精品解析：北京市顺义区第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

顺义区第五中学 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 2025—4 （考试时间90分钟 笔试满分60分） 考生须知 1.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。 2.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1. As a great mother, Sara didn’t earn much, but ________ adopted twelve deaf children. A. she B. he C. we D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的妈妈，Sara没有挣到许多钱，但是她却收养了12个耳聋的孩子。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“As a great mother, Sara didn’t earn much”可知这里指的是Sara，应用she指代，故选A。 2. People in China have moon cakes ________ Mid-autumn Day. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在中秋节吃月饼。 考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。“Mid-autumn Day”是具体的一天，故选B。 3. It’s raining outside, you’d better take your umbrella. A. but B. for C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，因此你最好带上你雨伞。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for为了；or或者；so因此。“you’d better take your umbrella.”是“It’s raining outside”的结果，因此用so连接。故选D。 4. Traveling abroad is much than before. A easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。根据题意和空格后的“than before”可知是现在和之前的比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。 5. — ________ you play the piano, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. Can B. Should C. Need D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能弹钢琴吗？——是的，我能。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；need必须；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，这是以can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。 6. —________ have you studied in this school? —For two years. A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——两年。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少钱；How long多久。根据“For two years.”可知，此处询问时间段，用how long来提问。故选D。 7. My grandmother often ________ about her childhood with me. A. talked B. talks C. was talking D. is talking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母经常和我谈论她的童年。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，本题是一般现在时，主语“My grandmother”是第三人称单数，因此动词填三单talks。故选B。 8. —What were you doing when I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —Oh, sorry. I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A had B. was having C. have had D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——哦，抱歉。那时我正在上钢琴课。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，故选B。 9. My father ________ into a small house with his two brothers last year. A. move B. has moved C. will move D. moved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去年和他的两个兄弟搬进了一所小房子。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 10. If you are hard-working, you ________ good grades. A. will get B. got C. get D. have got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。will get一般将来时；got一般过去时；get一般现在时；have got现在完成时。根据“If you are hard-working, you...”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句。故选A。 11. — Your English is very beautiful! — Thank you. I ________ English since I was a little boy. A. have learnt B. learn C. learnt D. am learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好！——谢谢。我从小就学英语。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为“have/has done”；主语是“I”，因此助动词是have。故选A。 12. —Do you know ________ for Shanghai? —Maybe tomorrow. A. when did Amy leave B. when Amy left C. when Amy will leave D. when will Amy leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】根句意：——你知道艾米什么时候离开上海吗？——也许明天。 考查宾语从句。据题干“Do you know”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序故排除。由答句中回答“Maybe tomorrow”可知，从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B项。故选C。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. ____13____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____14____. The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said, “we need to practice being ____15____. We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner! The holiday wouldn’t be the same! I thought the day would be ruined. The next morning, we got up ____16____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great ____17____ and felt down all the way. As soon as we arrived we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon ____18____. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal! The shelter was filled with ____19____. Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to ____20____ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 13. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 14. A. care B. wait C. understand D. imagine 15. A. creative B. popular C. different D. thankful 16. A. early B. late C. suddenly D. slowly 17. A. expectations B. questions C. support D. success 18. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose D. dropped 19. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. sadness 20. A. waste B. take C. give D. find 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节前夕，作者一家放弃传统聚餐，去收容所帮助无家可归者，最终体会到给予比接受更快乐的经历。 【13题详解】 句意：一切似乎都很完美。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；Anything任何事。根据“The menu had been set. The shopping list was made...seemed perfect.”可知，菜单、购物清单都准备好，一切似乎都很完美。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我迫不及待了。 care关心；wait等待；understand理解；imagine想象。根据“I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind.”可知，作者脑海里全是美食画面，满心期待，can’t wait意为“迫不及待”，为固定短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们需要践行感恩。 creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；thankful感恩的。根据“We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，感恩节的核心是感恩，去收容所帮忙是践行感恩的体现。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。 early提早；late晚地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根据“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”可知，睡眼惺忪地去收容所，说明起床时间早。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我没抱多大期望，一路上心情低落。 expectations期望；questions问题；support支持；success成功。根据“I had no great...and felt down all the way.”及结合前文可知，不能吃自家感恩节晚餐，作者对去收容所毫无期待，情绪低落。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这些想法很快消失了。 appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose升起；dropped掉落。根据“However, those thoughts soon...”及结合后文描述可知，作者看到收容所人们的情况后，之前抵触去收容所的想法改变了，也就是消失了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：收容所里充满欢乐。 stress压力；joy欢乐；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal!”可知，人们吃到热饭、感恩餐，氛围是愉快的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：给予比接受好得多。 waste浪费；take拿走；give给予；find找到。根据“...than to receive”可知，作者意识到了给予比接受好得多。故选C。 三、阅读理解，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A 请根据产品描述，选出与之相匹配的产品名称。其中有一个产品名称是多余的。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. ____21____ It can seat fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. ____22____ It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. It joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. ____23____ This beautiful painting is painted by it. Since three Frenchmen created it, it has studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. A. Popular AI artist B. Hard-working AI host C. Your close friend D. Cool driverless bus 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个人工智能产品的描述。 【21题详解】 根据“It can seat fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，它可以坐14个人，不需要司机。这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它每次看到红灯就会停下来。选项D“酷炫的无人驾驶巴士”与之相符，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. It joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.”可知，它看起来和说话就像一个真人。它会说汉语和英语。它可以工作24小时没有任何错误。它加入了新华社的报道团队。你可能很快就会在电视上看到它。选项B“勤劳的AI主机”与之相符，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“This beautiful painting is painted by it. Since three Frenchmen created it, it has studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.”可知，这幅漂亮的画就是它画的。自三位法国人创建以来，它已经研究了超过1.5万幅画作。就这样，它学会了画画。现在它是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。选项A“受欢迎的AI艺术家”与之相符，故选A。 B New Year’s Eve is a time for people to buy presents for friends or relatives. It marks the start of the new year and it is the busiest season for the shops and stores. Stores crowd with holiday gift buyers. But some people celebrate the New Year in other ways. For example, they volunteer to serve meals for the homeless or visit old people in nursing homes. To them, this is the right time to help others. As New Year is coming, students at Jefferson Middle School are busy wrapping（包裹）gifts. “I have a new order,” a student calls out to her classmates from the front door. Other students jump into action. “The Wrapping Service is part of the school’s RISE program. Students in the program learn life skills and vocational（职业的）skills,” their teacher Jenny told the local newspaper reporter. Before New Year’s Eve, the students at Jefferson Middle School had a class meeting. Howard talked with the students about how they could give back to the community. At last, they decided to do a real fundraiser（筹款活动）. They could do some work and raise money for Love Coffee because some disabled（残疾的）people are working in this coffee shop. Students could wrap gifts, handle orders at the front desk, answer phones and do all kinds of work there. Nathan carefully cut the paper with scissors（剪刀）. He is good at wrapping gifts. “I like to be organized at home,” Nathan said. “I wrapped presents a lot.” Olive Werth, l2, said she liked working with people at the front desk. “I check people in,” Olive said. “I give them gift tags. Sometimes I send emails for pickup.” “The students have been busy,” Howard said. “In the last two days, we’ve wrapped over 70 gifts and raised over 100 for Love Coffee.” The students do the project during the school day to learn what a job is like. “There’s nothing better than learning to run a business, and I really like this project,” said Nathan. 24. The students in Jefferson Middle School are busy ________ when New Year is coming. A. buying gifts B. cooking food for the homeless C. wrapping gifts D. having a party 25. The students worked in the coffee shop because they wanted to ________. A. help the disabled people there B. help young students in a school C. help old people in their community D. help people in a homeless center 26. What do the students think of the project? ________ A. Useful but boring. B. Busy and harmful. C. Interesting but difficult. D. Meaningful and useful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰斐逊中学的学生们用帮忙包装礼物的方式来回馈社会，以此方式来迎接新年。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As New Year is coming, students at Jefferson Middle School are busy wrapping（包裹）gifts.”可知，在新年到来时，杰斐逊中学的学生们正忙着包装礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They could do some work and raise money for Love Coffee because some disabled（残疾的）people are working in this coffee shop.”可推断出，学生们在咖啡馆工作，因为他们想帮助那里的残疾人。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s nothing better than learning to run a business, and I really like this project”可知，学生们认为没有什么比学习经营企业更好的了，可推断出，学生们认为这个项目既有意义又有用。故选D。 C Teenage life is interesting, adventurous(冒险的) and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to deal with those problems. Be grateful(感激的) to your parents' support. When you have a problem, ask your parents to support you. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As a part of a family, teenagers do not want their parents to involve in their personal activities and they think they are able to be independent(独立的). It is very normal and parents should also cooperate(合作) with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Sometimes a child may be hesitating(犹豫) to tell something but they should try to know what the matter is. Parents' support is the greatest support for a teenager. Learn to live in society. Society plays a very important role in everyone's life. What teenagers see from society has a big influence on their characters. As a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Never be impatient in making a decision. Always keep cool and calm(沉着的), take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Don't let the bad things of society influence you. Instead, get to learn good things from society. Learn from school. School is like a second home. We learn a lot from our school, and at the same time, it is the hardest part of a teenager's life. ·First are the studies. You should know what you want to do. Don't come under pressure in making choices. ·Learn to take your own stand(立场). If you don't do well in exams, don't feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies. ·Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you are confused in your life, talk about what all you've done and what you want to do with your friends. 27. What's the greatest support for teenagers? A. The support of their teachers. B. The support of their friends. C. The support of their parents. D. The support of their schools. 28. When teenagers make a decision, they should . A. know their parents needs B. be impatient C. do it by themselves D. keep calm 29. When teenagers don't do well in exams, they should . A. learn to make choices B. work harder at their studies C. feel sad about themselves D. talk with their good friends 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to cooperate with teenagers. B. How to get help from parents. C. How to face problems as a teenager. D. How to be independent in school. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了怎样处理学生们生活和学习中的问题一些方法和建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Parents' support is the greatest support for a teenager.父母的支持是对青少年最大的支持，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Always keep cool and calm(沉着的), take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision，要总是保持沉着冷静，从你的父母那里获得建议，然后你就能做一个好的决定。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 If you don't do well in exams, don't feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies. 如果你在考试里做的不好，不要感到心灰意懒，要意志坚定并且在学习上多花点时间，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作为青少年怎样解决他们的问题。故选C。 D Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice of anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “expressing ideas and feelings or giving people information: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship with your parents, you must keep communication strong. Let them know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel—listening is the key to communication. 31. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. Writing a letter is the first step of communication. B. Keeping silent is a good way for you to solve problems. C. Asking your parents for help is the best way to communicate. D. Communication helps us build a good relationship with our parents. 32. The underlined words “drift apart” in Paragraph 1 mean ________. A. are different from others B. get close to each other C. keep away from others D. become interested in new ideas 33. The writer uses Sophie’s example to show that ________. A. playing outside late is dangerous B. communication is the key to problem-solving C. Sophie should be polite to her parents D. Sophie’s parents should listen to her explanation 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了与父母相处时沟通的重要性，强调沟通是建立和维持良好亲子关系的关键，并通过苏菲的例子说明双向沟通在解决问题中的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep a good relationship with your parents, you must keep communication strong.”可知，沟通帮助我们与父母建立良好的关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.”如果你不能沟通。你们就会渐行渐远。可知，划线单词的意思是“远离他人”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways.”可知，作者用苏菲的例子来说明沟通是解决问题的关键。故选B。 四、阅读并根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，34—36题每小题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Making friends at school can be a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be! There are some suggestions on helping you talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Be friendly Using proper body language will help. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Sit at a new table during lunch Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there then join in the conversation. Using proper body language will help. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. Try out for a sports team Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have sports team, try looking for one at your local community center. Join an after-school club Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick one or two of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation. 34. How many suggestions does the writer give? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. How can you be friendly when you talk to people? _______________________________________________________________________ 36. If you like the people you sit with, what can you do? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. Which suggestion is the most useful for you? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Four. 35. Using proper body language. 36. Ask if it’s possible to be with them again the next day. 37. Be friendly. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了四条交友建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Be friendly”、“Sit at a new table during lunch”、“Try out for a sports team”和“Join an after-school club”可知，本文一共给出了四条建议。故答案为Four. 【35题详解】 根据“Using proper body language will help.”可知，当你与人交谈时，使用正确的肢体语言会有所帮助。故答案为Using proper body language. 【36题详解】 根据“If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.”可知，如果你和喜欢你坐在一起的人，你可以询问第二天是否可以再和他们一起。故答案为Ask if it’s possible to be with them again the next day. 【37题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答我认为最有效的建议及原因，可以回答友善对我最有用。因为我觉得你看起来越开放、越友好，人们就越想了解你。故答案为Be friendly. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 五、文段表达。（共10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，请根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的英文文段。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目一： 38. 中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。 提示词语：traditional festival, important, delicious food 提示问题：1. What is your favorite festival? 2. How do you celebrate this festival? 3. Why do you like it? Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, my family and I do many things. We clean our house to sweep away bad luck and welcome the new year. We also make delicious food like dumplings and have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks. I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. I can spend time with my loved ones and enjoy the warm atmosphere. It’s also a chance to relax and have fun after a year of hard work. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点明确，要围绕“最喜欢的节日、庆祝节日的方式、喜欢该节日的理由”这三个方面展开，同时要合理运用提示词语。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。引出下文要介绍的中国传统节日内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。明确指出最喜欢的节日，并强调其重要性，详细描述庆祝节日的方式。 第三步：书写结语。表达对朋友祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ②set off fireworks放烟花 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. (原因状语从句) 题目二： 39. “青山一道，共担风雨”。生活中麻烦和困难无处不在，幸有朋友始终陪伴在身边帮助我们。你的朋友又是如何陪伴与帮助你渡过难关的？请你写一篇短文，讲述你过去遇到过的一次困难，你的朋友是如何帮你渡过难关的，以及这件事后你有什么感悟？ 提示词：weak, ill, advise, exercise, valuable 提示问题：1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did your friend help you? 3. What have you learned from this experience? Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties. Once, I was extremely weak and fell ill frequently, which made me feel hopeless. My friend, Tom, noticed my situation and came to my aid. He advised me to do regular exercise and shared healthy recipes with me. With his encouragement, I started to jog every morning and eat more nutritious food. Gradually, I became stronger and healthier. This experience made me realize that a friend’s support is truly valuable. They not only accompany us through tough times but also help us find the way out. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需围绕“遇到的困难、朋友如何帮助、从中的感悟”这三个方面展开，注意不要遗漏提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出主题。 第二步：详细描述遇到的困难，说明朋友是如何帮助自己的，讲述困难解决后的结果。 第三步：书写结语。表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①come to one’s aid帮助某人 ②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③with one’s encouragement在某人的鼓励下 [高分句型] ①Once, I was extremely weak and fell ill frequently, which made me feel hopeless. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②This experience made me realize that a friend’s support is truly valuable. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺义区第五中学 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 2025—4 （考试时间90分钟 笔试满分60分） 考生须知 1.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。 2.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1. As a great mother, Sara didn’t earn much, but ________ adopted twelve deaf children. A. she B. he C. we D. they 2. People in China have moon cakes ________ Mid-autumn Day. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. It’s raining outside, you’d better take your umbrella. A. but B. for C. or D. so 4. Traveling abroad is much than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 5. — ________ you play the piano, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. Can B. Should C. Need D. Must 6. —________ have you studied in this school? —For two years. A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How long 7. My grandmother often ________ about her childhood with me. A. talked B. talks C. was talking D. is talking 8. —What were you doing when I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —Oh, sorry. I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A. had B. was having C. have had D. have 9. My father ________ into a small house with his two brothers last year. A. move B. has moved C. will move D. moved 10. If you are hard-working, you ________ good grades. A. will get B. got C. get D. have got 11. — Your English is very beautiful! — Thank you. I ________ English since I was a little boy. A. have learnt B. learn C. learnt D. am learning 12. —Do you know ________ for Shanghai? —Maybe tomorrow. A. when did Amy leave B. when Amy left C. when Amy will leave D. when will Amy leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. ____13____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes. Pictures of different pies, fruits and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____14____. The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said, “we need to practice being ____15____. We are going to help out at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner! The holiday wouldn’t be the same! I thought the day would be ruined. The next morning, we got up ____16____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great ____17____ and felt down all the way. As soon as we arrived we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However those thoughts soon ____18____. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal! The shelter was filled with ____19____. Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to ____20____ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 13. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 14. A. care B. wait C. understand D. imagine 15. A. creative B. popular C. different D. thankful 16. A. early B. late C. suddenly D. slowly 17. A. expectations B. questions C. support D. success 18. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose D. dropped 19 A. stress B. joy C. fear D. sadness 20. A. waste B. take C. give D. find 三、阅读理解，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A 请根据产品描述，选出与之相匹配的产品名称。其中有一个产品名称是多余的。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. ____21____ It can seat fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. ____22____ It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. It joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. ____23____ This beautiful painting is painted by it. Since three Frenchmen created it, it has studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. A. Popular AI artist B. Hard-working AI host C. Your close friend D. Cool driverless bus B New Year’s Eve is a time for people to buy presents for friends or relatives. It marks the start of the new year and it is the busiest season for the shops and stores. Stores crowd with holiday gift buyers. But some people celebrate the New Year in other ways. For example, they volunteer to serve meals for the homeless or visit old people in nursing homes. To them, this is the right time to help others. As New Year is coming, students at Jefferson Middle School are busy wrapping（包裹）gifts. “I have a new order,” a student calls out to her classmates from the front door. Other students jump into action. “The Wrapping Service is part of the school’s RISE program. Students in the program learn life skills and vocational（职业的）skills,” their teacher Jenny told the local newspaper reporter. Before New Year’s Eve, the students at Jefferson Middle School had a class meeting. Howard talked with the students about how they could give back to the community. At last, they decided to do a real fundraiser（筹款活动）. They could do some work and raise money for Love Coffee because some disabled（残疾的）people are working in this coffee shop. Students could wrap gifts, handle orders at the front desk, answer phones and do all kinds of work there. Nathan carefully cut the paper with scissors（剪刀）. He is good at wrapping gifts. “I like to be organized at home,” Nathan said. “I wrapped presents a lot.” Olive Werth, l2, said she liked working with people at the front desk. “I check people in,” Olive said. “I give them gift tags. Sometimes I send emails for pickup.” “The students have been busy,” Howard said. “In the last two days, we’ve wrapped over 70 gifts and raised over 100 for Love Coffee.” The students do the project during the school day to learn what a job is like. “There’s nothing better than learning to run a business, and I really like this project,” said Nathan. 24. The students in Jefferson Middle School are busy ________ when New Year is coming. A. buying gifts B. cooking food for the homeless C. wrapping gifts D. having a party 25. The students worked in the coffee shop because they wanted to ________. A. help the disabled people there B. help young students in a school C. help old people in their community D. help people in a homeless center 26. What do the students think of the project? ________ A. Useful but boring. B. Busy and harmful. C. Interesting but difficult. D. Meaningful and useful. C Teenage life is interesting, adventurous(冒险的) and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to deal with those problems. Be grateful(感激的) to your parents' support. When you have a problem, ask your parents to support you. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As a part of a family, teenagers do not want their parents to involve in their personal activities and they think they are able to be independent(独立的). It is very normal and parents should also cooperate(合作) with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Sometimes a child may be hesitating(犹豫) to tell something but they should try to know what the matter is. Parents' support is the greatest support for a teenager. Learn to live in society. Society plays a very important role in everyone's life. What teenagers see from society has a big influence on their characters. As a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Never be impatient in making a decision. Always keep cool and calm(沉着的), take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Don't let the bad things of society influence you. Instead, get to learn good things from society. Learn from school. School is like a second home. We learn a lot from our school, and at the same time, it is the hardest part of a teenager's life. ·First are the studies. You should know what you want to do. Don't come under pressure in making choices. ·Learn to take your own stand(立场). If you don't do well in exams, don't feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies. ·Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you are confused in your life, talk about what all you've done and what you want to do with your friends. 27. What's the greatest support for teenagers? A. The support of their teachers. B. The support of their friends. C. The support of their parents. D. The support of their schools. 28. When teenagers make a decision, they should . A. know their parents needs B. be impatient C. do it by themselves D. keep calm 29. When teenagers don't do well in exams, they should . A. learn to make choices B. work harder at their studies C. feel sad about themselves D. talk with their good friends 30 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to cooperate with teenagers. B. How to get help from parents. C. How to face problems as a teenager. D. How to be independent in school. D Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice of anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “expressing ideas and feelings or giving people information: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship with your parents, you must keep communication strong. Let them know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel—listening is the key to communication. 31. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. Writing a letter is the first step of communication. B. Keeping silent is a good way for you to solve problems. C. Asking your parents for help is the best way to communicate. D. Communication helps us build a good relationship with our parents. 32. The underlined words “drift apart” in Paragraph 1 mean ________. A. are different from others B. get close to each other C. keep away from others D. become interested in new ideas 33. The writer uses Sophie’s example to show that ________. A. playing outside late is dangerous B communication is the key to problem-solving C. Sophie should be polite to her parents D. Sophie’s parents should listen to her explanation 四、阅读并根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，34—36题每小题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Making friends at school can be a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be! There are some suggestions on helping you talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Be friendly Using proper body language will help. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Sit at a new table during lunch Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little nervous pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there then join in the conversation. Using proper body language will help. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. Try out for a sports team Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have sports team, try looking for one at your local community center. Join an after-school club Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick one or two of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation. 34. How many suggestions does the writer give? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. How can you be friendly when you talk to people? _______________________________________________________________________ 36. If you like the people you sit with, what can you do? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. Which suggestion is the most useful for you? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达。（共10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，请根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的英文文段。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目一： 38. 中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。 提示词语：traditional festival, important, delicious food 提示问题：1. What is your favorite festival? 2. How do you celebrate this festival? 3. Why do you like it? Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 题目二： 39. “青山一道，共担风雨”。生活中麻烦和困难无处不在，幸有朋友始终陪伴在身边帮助我们。你的朋友又是如何陪伴与帮助你渡过难关的？请你写一篇短文，讲述你过去遇到过的一次困难，你的朋友是如何帮你渡过难关的，以及这件事后你有什么感悟？ 提示词：weak, ill, advise, exercise, valuable 提示问题：1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did your friend help you? 3. What have you learned from this experience? Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$