精品解析：重庆市彭水苗族土家族自治县思源实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

彭水县思源实验学校2025年春期中质量检测八年级英语试题 （总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共110分） I. 听力测试（共45分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 6.A.Happy birthday! B.Good luck! C. Have a good trip! 7.A.Miss Gao. B.Chinese. C. Monday. 8.A.Twice a week. B.An hour. C.At 6:15. 9.A.Two years old. B.My mother. C. At school. 10. A.My mother was watching TV. B.I was doing my homework. C.My father was reading a newspaper. 11.A.You are kind. B.You are lucky. C.Nice idea. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中出正确答案。 12.A./rɪ’leɪfn/ B. /ˈɒpəzɪt/ C./ɪk’spleɪn/ 13.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English. 14.A.Because he likes the weather in Chongqing. B.Because he likes the delicious food in Chongqing. C.Because he thinks Chongqing is a beautiful city. 15.A.Sad. B. Worried. C.Excited. 16.A.A double room B.A standard room. C.A single room. 17.A. B. C. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18.Why does the boy look upset these days? A.Because it rained many days. B.Because he misses his parents. C.Because he failed the exam. 19. When does the girl miss her parents badly? A.When she eats something. B.When she is ill. C.When she sees the full moon. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20.How long can the woman rest? A.Six days. B.Seven days. C.Eight days. 21. Where does the woman want to spend her holiday? A.In Chongqing. B.In Hainan. C.In a cold place. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 22.What happened at the speaker’s home village? A.A big rainstorm. B.An earthquake. C.A car accident. 23.How long will the speaker stay at home? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For a week. 24.What can the speaker do to help? A.Do some repair work. B.Call the police. C.Buy a new house. 25.What is the text? A.A public speech B.A phone message C.A news report 第六节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Name Kelly People 26 brother and a teacher helped her. Feeling 27 and relaxed. Join A bicycle training 28 . Place Trained on the 29 . Time Practiced 30 days a week. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Everyone wants to be successful, but failure (失败) is ____1____ common thing for us to meet with. Sometimes we ____2____ the exams. Sometimes we fail in he sports meet, but others succeed. Almost everybody meets ____3____ failure in his life. However, different people have different ways ____4____ with failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem ____5____ that it is the end of the world. ____6____, on the other hand, don’t care failure so much. They seem to think that failure is the first step to success. They will keep up and try ____7____ best to get the final success. Now let’s imagine (想象) the ends of the two ____8____. If we are afraid of failure and always feel ____9____, and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. ____10____ as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will come true some day. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. fail B. fails C. failing 3. A. to B. from C. with 4. A. deal B. deals C. to deal 5. A. think B. to think C. to thinking 6. A. Others B. Other C. Another 7. A they B. them C. their 8. A. way B. ways C. way’s 9. A. upset B. more upset C. most upset 10. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文中介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都想成功，但失败是我们经常遇到的事情。 a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空后thing是单数名词，所以此处表示泛指，且空后common首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有时我们考试不及格。 fail不及格，原形；fails动词三单形式；failing现在分词/动名词。上文讲述了“失败经常会遇到”，所以此处应是说考试不及格，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：几乎每个人在一生中都会遇到失败。 to到；from从；with和……一起。 根据“meets ... failure”可知，此处指“遇到”失败，meet with“遭遇，经历”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方式来应对失败。 deal应对，原形；deals动词三单形式；to deal动词不定式。分析句子可知，空处需作后置定语修饰名词ways，所以应用动词不定式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们似乎认为这是世界末日。 think认为，原形；to think动词不定式；to thinking介词to+动名词形式。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：另一方面，其他人并不那么在意失败。 Others其他人；Other其他的，后跟名词复数；Another另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合上文“Some people”可知，此处指“其他人”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们将继续努力，尽最大努力取得最后的成功。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用their，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：现在让我们想象一下这两种方式的结局。 way方法；ways是way的复数形式；way’s是way的所有格。two后跟名词的复数形式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们害怕失败，总是感到沮丧，不努力改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。 upset心烦意乱的；more upset更加不安的；most upset最不安的。feel后跟形容词作表语，句中没有比较之意，所以用upset，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 But但是；And和；Or或者。空前说的是失败的情况，空后说的是成功的情况，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。 三、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ___11___. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to ___12___ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ___13___ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ___14___ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ___15___ at the traffic lights. You must always ___16___ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ___17___ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but ___18___ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ___19___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ___20___ you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 11. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful 12. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass 13. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully 14. A. through B. across C. along D. around 15. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down 16. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring 17. A. half B. none C. both D. all 18. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back 19. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing 20. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】交通规则能帮助保持道路的秩序。本文介绍了几条必要的交通规则。 【11题详解】 句意：它们也帮助让人们保持安全。A.健康的；B.安全的；C.开心的；D.小心的。交通规则的设立是对人们安全有益的，keep sb. safe意为：使某人安全。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：行人和小车司机一样有许多规则要去遵从。A.遵从；B.制作；C.打破；D.通过。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处to follow为不定式做后置定语修饰rules，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：总是要在你过马路前小心张望。A.开心的；B.开心地；C.小心的；D.小心地。此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词“看，张望”，必须用副词“小心地”carefully来修饰，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在道路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。A.穿过；B.横过；C.沿着；D.绕着。Through强调“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿过”的意思；这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你驾车，你应该在交通信号灯前减速。A.加速；B.去吧；C.下车；D.减速。交通灯前应该是要减速的，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你必须永远系着安全带。A.带着；B.穿着，系着；C.携带；D.带来。wear有表示“系上”的意思，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。A.一半；B.没有人；C.两者（都）；D.都（三者及以上）。这里只出现了两者，一者是“司机”，一者是“乘客”，表示的是两者都可能会有危险，用both较为合适，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能不需要乘公交，但是如果你不得不要坐公交，要小心。A.环顾周围；B.小心；C.照看；D.向后看。这里是强调“坐公交车时，也应当小心”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：只有当公交车到站的时候才能上车或下车。A.标志；B.站；C.角落；D.十字路口。这里的stop作名词意为“站”，是说到站了才能上下车，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当车满的时候，不要尽力进去，否则你可能会摔下来。A.和；B.所以；C.否则；D.但是。这里是描述一种场景，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来，故选C。 四、阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Train number From To Start Arrival T272 Jilin Changchun 17:56 20:05 K666 Jilin Changchun 14:20 16:25 K958 Jilin Changchun 06:45 08:48 K656 Jilin Changchun 16:22 18:35 K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25 T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34 K665 Changchun Jilin 11:21 13:36 K957 Changchun Jilin 16:40 18:45 K655 Changchun Jilin 10:05 12:07 K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07 上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。 21. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take ________ train. A. T272 B. K958 C. K656 D. K676 22. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at ________. A. 06:25 B. 07:34 C. 08:45 D. 13:36 23. Which train do you stay from Changchun to Jilin as short as possible？ A K665. B. K957. C. K655. D. K675. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉林与长春之间的列车时刻表及相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“K676”列显示“Start: 04:18”可知，前往长春的最早班次是K676列车，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“T271”列显示“Arrival: 07:34”可知，从长春出发的第一班列车到达吉林的时间是07:34，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。比较长春到吉林的各列车耗时：K655：10:05-12:07（2小时2分钟），K665：11:21-13:36（2小时15分钟），K957：16:40-18:45（2小时5分钟），K675：21:00-23:07（2小时7分钟），最短的是K655列车，故选C。 B Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off, which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in the cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. 25. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A subway. 26. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 27. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了作者对飞机、火车和汽车三种交通工具的偏好及优缺点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe… it takes a little more time”可知火车的好处包括安全、能开窗、可在车内走动，但“花费更多时间”不是优点，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can carry many things with you in a car”可知如果想携带很多东西应该选择汽车，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知汽车的缺点是路上车辆太多，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the airport is usually far from the city…it still takes hours to get out of the airport”可知乘坐飞机需要花费大量时间往返机场，故选A。 C An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city. He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 28. The old farmer lived ________. A. near the city B. in the city C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building 29. The old farmer decided ________ one day. A. to visit a building B. to visit a city C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm 30. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift. A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman 31. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________. A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位从未进过城老农夫误将电梯当作能让人变年轻的魔法房间的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England”可知老农夫住在英格兰东南部的乡村，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he decided to visit the big city”可知老农夫决定去参观大城市，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an old woman got into the lift”可知老农夫看到一位老妇人进入电梯，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl.”可知他完全不了解电梯，故选B。 D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 32. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at school C. to do more exercises D. to help each other 33. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. get ill very easily B. lose your friends C. put on weight easily D. eat less 34. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ________. A. story B. book C. picture D. film 35. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是)________. A. the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性以及如何通过一些方法来减少愤怒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.”可知作者想告诉我们不要轻易生气，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.”知作者认为如果容易生气就会失去朋友，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.”可知《我的情绪就像野兽》是一本书，故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it.”可知此处指婴儿摔倒时，只有当人们看着它时它才会哭，故划线词“it”指的是婴儿，故选D。 E I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Since I work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company (公司) and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted (高兴的) to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. clerk (职员) 37. We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________. A. worried B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 38. In the end the writer got ________ ticket(s). A. one B. two C. three D. no 39. When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________. A. he understood his only hope was to make the trip by car B. it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film C. he saw that nobody was waiting in line D. the trip by car only took 10 minutes 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因工作时间和交通问题多次尝试购买电影票失败，最终因票已售罄而未能如愿的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company (公司) and Richland Hills is not very good.”可知，作者公司上班，所以可能的职业是职员。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段划线句“The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.”可推知，作者因担心买不到票而感到焦虑，时间显得漫长。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.”可推知，作者最终未买到票。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，当作者到达电影院时，作者很高兴地看到没有人在排队。故选C。 V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you? B: Yes, ___40___ A: OK. Where are you going? B:____41____ So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p.m. and arrives at 11:00 a.m. at Mount Huang Railway Station. B: That’s great. ____42____ A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. ____43____ B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please? B: Sure. ____44____ A: And your cellphone number? B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks. A: It’s my pleasure. A. You’re welcome. B. Which kind do you want? C. We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang. D. And what about the price? E. I’d like to book seven tickets, please. F. How was your trip? G. My name is Cheng Tao. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容：一位乘客通过电话向北京火车站预订7张前往黄山的硬卧车票的对话过程。 【40题详解】 根据“Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?”及“Yes,”可知，此处应是一个直接的需求表达，选项E“我想预订七张票。”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”及“So we’ll book the tickets…”可知，此处需说明目的地，选项C“我们要去安徽爬黄山。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s great.”及后文票价信息可知，此处应询问价格，选项D“价格是多少呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“We’ve got tickets at…”及“I’d like to book seven tickets…”可知，此处需询问票的类型，选项B“您想要哪种？”符合语境，故选B。 44题详解】 根据“could you tell me your name”及“Sure.”可知，此处需回答姓名，选项G“我叫程涛。”符合语境，故选G。 第II卷（共40分） VI任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文，回答问题。 Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program (方案) of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smog (烟雾) from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already (已经) take part, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 45. Can your children who walk to and from school along with you learn road safety and life skills? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many suggestions are the passage to help you and your child enjoy walking to school? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the advantages of walking to and from school in this passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like walking to school? Please try to explain. (about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they can. 46. Four. 47. Healthy exercise, saves money, protects environment, and provides bonding time. 48. I like walking to school because it keeps me active, allows me to enjoy fresh air, and helps me prepare mentally for the school day. Walking also reduces traffic pollution, which is good for our planet.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“步行上学”计划的好处及参与建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，和孩子一起步行上学可以让他们学习道路安全和生活技能，故填Yes, they can. 【46题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school”后列出的四个建议（规划安全路线、认识人行道、安全过马路、观察路标）可知，文章给出了4条建议，故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“It is good to walk…It’s environment-friendly…It’s a good time to talk to your children.”可知，步行上学的优点包括：有益健康、节省开支、环保、增进亲子交流，故填Healthy exercise, saves money, protects environment, and provides bonding time. 【48题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like walking to school because it keeps me active, allows me to enjoy fresh air, and helps me prepare mentally for the school day. Walking also reduces traffic pollution, which is good for our planet. VII．完成句子。（79-82小题每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Han Mei feels lonely in the school. (改为否定句) Han Mei _________ _________ lonely in the school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅在学校里感到孤独。feels“感觉”，动词，所以变成否定句的时候需要借助助动词；因是一般现在时且Han Mei作主语为单数，故助动词用doesn’t，feels变为原形feel，故填doesn’t；feel。 50. It took her two hours to walk to the station.(改为同义句) She _________ two hours in _________ to the station. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：她走到车站花了两个小时。原句是“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，可替换为“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型。原句时态是一般过去时，所以本句也应使用一般过去时。故填spent；walking。 51. It’s about one and a half hours on foot from your home to your school. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from your home to your school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从你家到学校步行大约需要一个半小时。划线部分为“about one and a half hours on foot”，这里是提问从家到学校的距离有多远，用疑问词how far来提问，剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序，is提前。故填How；far。 52. 当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。 I couldn’t _________ _________ open the present when I received it. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait；to。 53. the, China, of, lies, Asia, east, in (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】China lies in the east of Asia 【解析】 【详解】China“中国”，作主语；lies“位于”，作谓语；in the east of Asia“在亚洲的东部”。故填China lies in the east of Asia“中国位于亚洲的东部”。 VIII．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 随着人口的增长和家庭小汽车的普及，空气污染和交通问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。众所周知，中国是自行车大国，无论休闲、娱乐、上学、工作都是人们喜爱的交通方式。你们班想举行一场班会，讨论骑行的优点与安全注意事项，请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 请围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。 1. 优点：方便、便宜、易停放、节约能源、没有污染等； 2. 注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则等。 3. 提示词：popular, afford (买得起), cause, protect, helmet, obey, light-colored clothes. 要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling.  Cycling is popular—it’s cheap, easy to afford, and easy to park. It saves energy and doesn’t cause pollution, which helps protect our environment. What’s more, it’s a good way to exercise and keep healthy.  But we must stay safe: wear a helmet, put on light-colored clothes, and always obey traffic rules. It’s also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents. Let’s enjoy cycling in a green and safe way! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕骑行展开，涵盖骑行的优势、安全注意事项及倡导绿色安全骑行，考生应注意清晰呈现观点，适当补充具体细节，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要分享自己对骑行的一些看法； 第二步，具体阐述内容。先说明骑行的流行之处及诸多好处，再讲述骑行时必须注意的安全事项； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家以绿色、安全的方式享受骑行。 ［亮点词汇］ ①afford 买得起 ②save energy 节约能源 ③cause pollution 造成污染 ④helmet 头盔 ⑤obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 ［高分句型］ ①It saves energy and doesn’t cause pollution, which helps protect our environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It’s also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 彭水县思源实验学校2025年春期中质量检测八年级英语试题 （总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共110分） I. 听力测试（共45分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 6.A.Happy birthday! B.Good luck! C. Have a good trip! 7.A.Miss Gao. B.Chinese. C. Monday. 8.A.Twice a week. B.An hour. C.At 6:15. 9.A.Two years old. B.My mother. C. At school. 10. A.My mother was watching TV. B.I was doing my homework. C.My father was reading a newspaper. 11.A.You are kind. B.You are lucky. C.Nice idea. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中出正确答案。 12.A./rɪ’leɪfn/ B. /ˈɒpəzɪt/ C./ɪk’spleɪn/ 13.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English. 14.A.Because he likes the weather in Chongqing. B.Because he likes the delicious food in Chongqing. C.Because he thinks Chongqing is a beautiful city. 15.A.Sad. B. Worried. C.Excited. 16.A.A double room B.A standard room. C.A single room. 17.A. B. C. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题 18.Why does the boy look upset these days? A.Because it rained many days. B.Because he misses his parents. C.Because he failed the exam. 19. When does the girl miss her parents badly? AWhen she eats something. B.When she is ill. C.When she sees the full moon. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20.How long can the woman rest? A.Six days. B.Seven days. C.Eight days. 21. Where does the woman want to spend her holiday? A.In Chongqing. B.In Hainan. C.In a cold place. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 22.What happened at the speaker’s home village? A.A big rainstorm. B.An earthquake. C.A car accident. 23.How long will the speaker stay at home? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For a week. 24.What can the speaker do to help? A.Do some repair work. B.Call the police. C.Buy a new house. 25.What is the text? A.A public speech B.A phone message C.A news report 第六节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Name Kelly People 26 brother and a teacher helped her. Feeling 27 and relaxed. Join A bicycle training 28 . Place Trained on the 29 . Time Practiced 30 days a week. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Everyone wants to be successful, but failure (失败) is ____1____ common thing for us to meet with. Sometimes we ____2____ the exams. Sometimes we fail in he sports meet, but others succeed. Almost everybody meets ____3____ failure in his life. However, different people have different ways ____4____ with failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem ____5____ that it is the end of the world. ____6____, on the other hand, don’t care failure so much. They seem to think that failure is the first step to success. They will keep up and try ____7____ best to get the final success. Now let’s imagine (想象) the ends of the two ____8____. If we are afraid of failure and always feel ____9____, and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. ____10____ as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will come true some day. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A fail B. fails C. failing 3. A. to B. from C. with 4. A. deal B. deals C. to deal 5. A. think B. to think C. to thinking 6. A. Others B. Other C. Another 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. way B. ways C. way’s 9. A. upset B. more upset C. most upset 10. A. But B. And C. Or 三、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ___11___. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to ___12___ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ___13___ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ___14___ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ___15___ at the traffic lights. You must always ___16___ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ___17___ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but ___18___ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ___19___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ___20___ you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 11. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful 12. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass 13. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully 14. A. through B. across C. along D. around 15. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down 16. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring 17. A. half B. none C. both D. all 18. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back 19. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing 20. A. and B. so C. or D. but 四、阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Train number From To Start Arrival T272 Jilin Changchun 17:56 20:05 K666 Jilin Changchun 14:20 16:25 K958 Jilin Changchun 06:45 08:48 K656 Jilin Changchun 16:22 18:35 K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25 T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34 K665 Changchun Jilin 11:21 13:36 K957 Changchun Jilin 16:40 18:45 K655 Changchun Jilin 10:05 12:07 K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07 上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。 21. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take ________ train. A. T272 B. K958 C. K656 D. K676 22. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at ________. A. 06:25 B. 07:34 C. 08:45 D. 13:36 23. Which train do you stay from Changchun to Jilin as short as possible？ A. K665. B. K957. C. K655. D. K675. B Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off, which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in the cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. 25. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A subway. 26. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 27. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food. C An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 28. The old farmer lived ________. A. near the city B. in the city C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building 29. The old farmer decided ________ one day. A. to visit a building B. to visit a city C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm 30. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift. A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman 31. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________. A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 32. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at school C. to do more exercises D. to help each other 33 The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________. A. get ill very easily B. lose your friends C. put on weight easily D. eat less 34. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ________. A. story B. book C. picture D. film 35. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是)________. A. the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby E I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Since I work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company (公司) and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted (高兴的) to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. clerk (职员) 37. We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________. A. worried B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 38. In the end the writer got ________ ticket(s). A. one B. two C. three D. no 39. When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________. A. he understood his only hope was to make the trip by car B. it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film C. he saw that nobody was waiting in line D. the trip by car only took 10 minutes V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you? B: Yes, ___40___ A: OK. Where are you going? B:____41____ So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p.m. and arrives at 11:00 a.m. at Mount Huang Railway Station. B: That’s great. ____42____ A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. ____43____ B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please? B: Sure. ____44____ A: And your cellphone number? B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks. A: It’s my pleasure. A. You’re welcome. B. Which kind do you want? C. We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang. D. And what about the price? E. I’d like to book seven tickets, please. F. How was your trip? G. My name is Cheng Tao. 第II卷（共40分） VI任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文，回答问题。 Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program (方案) of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smog (烟雾) from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already (已经) take part, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 45. Can your children who walk to and from school along with you learn road safety and life skills? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many suggestions are the passage to help you and your child enjoy walking to school? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the advantages of walking to and from school in this passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like walking to school? Please try to explain. (about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（79-82小题每空1分，83小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Han Mei feels lonely in the school. (改为否定句) Han Mei _________ _________ lonely in the school. 50. It took her two hours to walk to the station.(改为同义句) She _________ two hours in _________ to the station. 51. It’s about one and a half hours on foot from your home to your school. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from your home to your school? 52. 当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。 I couldn’t _________ _________ open the present when I received it. 53. the, China, of, lies, Asia, east, in (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. VIII．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 随着人口的增长和家庭小汽车的普及，空气污染和交通问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。众所周知，中国是自行车大国，无论休闲、娱乐、上学、工作都是人们喜爱的交通方式。你们班想举行一场班会，讨论骑行的优点与安全注意事项，请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 请围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。 1. 优点：方便、便宜、易停放、节约能源、没有污染等； 2. 注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则等。 3. 提示词：popular, afford (买得起), cause, protect, helmet, obey, light-colored clothes. 要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。 Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$