07 阅读理解专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 07 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 2．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries （2） People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 1．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce 2．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．How to get out of post-holiday blues. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．What we should do before travelling. （3） Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and often explored it on his holidays. When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water. From then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free. One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜). These goggles were a game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly. At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely. He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea dragon like a leaf. Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also, he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love and care about the ocean. 1．What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Cousteau being weak and sick. B．Doctors’ advice of swimming. C．Cousteau getting a pair of goggles. D．Cousteau seeing the underwater world. 2．Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung? A．To make money. B．To become famous. C．Because the diving suits were expensive. D．Because the old suits limited movement and breath. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．The Cousteau Society did little. B．Cousteau’s TV show wasn’t popular. C．Cousteau explored only near France. D．Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard. 4．Which is the best structure of this text? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ （4） For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 1．What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A．Cooking all family meals. B．Driving children to school. C．Washing everyone’s clothes. D．Organizing weekly family meetings. 2．What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”? A．Played badminton. B．Visited the library. C．Had a karaoke session. D．Made origami animals. 3．What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A．He thinks housework is unfair. B．He wishes they had a bigger house. C．He prefers spending time with friends. D．He values their everyday moments together. 4．What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A．A safe, comfortable place. B．A small wooden boat. C．An expensive building. D．A dark, huge and deep hole. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise family activities. B．To explain how to divide housework. C．To describe what makes a house a home. D．To compare different kinds of parenting styles. （5） When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 2．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 3．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 4．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 5．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． （6） When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 1．How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A．Proud. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely. D．Glad. 2．What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A．He could watch TV all night long. B．He didn’t have to do his homework. C．His parents were not worried about him. D．He could stay at home alone for several days. 3．We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A．Sam liked being home alone B．Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C．being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D．Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business （7） Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. 1．Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To show his or her curiosity (好奇心). B．To know the answers from the readers. C．To bring up the topic (主题). D．To learn about the readers’ advice. 2．What does the underlined word “similarities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Some things people are happy about. B．Some things that are quite different. C．Some things that are similar in some ways. D．Nothing in common with somebody. 2．Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A．Others can know you well when they meet you for the first time. B．Making friends with your friends’ friends is a good way. C．You should see your friends as the most important people. D．It’s best to make new friends when you are young. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to be a nice person B．How to make friends in life C．Why friends are important D．Where to make good friends （8） ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④ Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 1．How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d 3．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B．Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C．Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D．Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 5．What is the structure of the passage ? A． B． C． D． （9） ①It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. ②Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). ④Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), ★ lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 1．Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A．Foxes. B．Squirrels. C．Bears. D．Birds. 2．How do snakes live in winter? A．By changing their colours. B．By sleeping through winter. C．By traveling to warm places. D．By keeping food before winter. 3．Which of the following words can be put in ★? A．store B．find C．eat D．share 4．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． （10） Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages (信息) to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales (鲸鱼) are famous for their talent to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. Skunk Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2．What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3．What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A． P1/P2/ P3 P4 P5 B．P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C．/P1/P2 P3 /P4 P5 D． P1/P2 P3 P4 P5 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 阅读单选参考答案 （1） 【导语】文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家的暑假情况，展现不同国家暑假的特点。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知， “for free”体现出是自愿做的工作，与 “Willing”同义。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February” 可知，澳学生暑假时中国学生可能放寒假。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国的暑假情况，主要是关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述人们旅行回家后会产生节后抑郁情绪，并介绍了摆脱这种不良情绪的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Give yourself a week to relax first.”，对应选项b；第3段“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”，对应选项a；第4段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book...Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.”，对应选项e。所以根据文章内容可知选 abe。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip...And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”，引用这句话是为了表明刚度假回来的人可以计划新旅行。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第 1 段引出旅行后会有节后抑郁情绪及要介绍摆脱方法（P1）；第2-4段分别介绍摆脱这种情绪的具体方法（P2-P4）；第5段总结下次感到情绪低落时试试这些方法（P5），结构为总分总。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”可知，文章主要讲如何摆脱节后抑郁情绪，故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅克·库斯托从小热爱海洋，并为探索海洋及保护海洋做贡献。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water.”可知，这里That指代前文医生建议他游泳这件事。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung.”可知，因为旧的潜水装备限制了潜水员的行动和呼吸，所以他们发明了水肺。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose tied them to the boat.”和“So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely.”可知，旧的潜水装备使潜水员行动受限，而水肺让库斯托能更自由地探索海洋。所以没有水肺，自由探索海洋会很困难。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①②段介绍了库斯托早期与海洋相关的经历；③④⑤介绍他长大后在海洋探索方面的具体行动及影响。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述滕飞一家各尽其责，平衡工作与娱乐，日常点滴的关爱让房子成为充满温暖的家。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts.”可知，滕飞的妈妈负责组织每周的家庭会议。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their favourite tradition is ‘Family Fun Night’ every Saturday. Last  week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt.” 可知，上周的“家庭欢乐夜”他们进行了卡拉OK活动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段滕飞日记中的内容“Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other...these moments make our house a home.”可知，他重视家人在一起的日常瞬间。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。“haven”出现在第一段“home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven  filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities.” 结合上下文，家被描述为充满爱、欢笑和共同责任的温暖之地，因此“haven”应表示安全、舒适的地方。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出家对滕飞一家来说不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的港湾，接着描述家人各自的责任和共同的欢乐时光，最后通过滕飞的日记点明“家不在于大小或家具，而在于彼此的关爱”。选项C“描述是什么让房子成为家”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。， 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Sam因父母严格管理而感到不满，但当他真正独自在家时，才发现父母的关爱和帮助的重要性，并在这个过程中学会了独立完成家务。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当Sam的父母要求他做一些事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，Sam的愿望是独自在家待几天。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，Sam学会了做饭和整理房子，由此推知，Sam在独自在家的过程中学会了做家务。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 1．推理判断题。文章开篇用“Do you want to ...?”系列问题的呈现方式，以及后文围绕“make friends”展开建议的行文逻辑，从而引出“交朋友”这一主题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.”并结合前文对朋友“相同”和“不同”观点的论述可知，这里“similarities”与“differences”形成对比，所以意为“在某些方面相似的东西”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends.”可知，朋友的朋友可以成为你的朋友，这是交新朋友的好方法之一。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章“①引出交友话题→②③④⑤分述交友建议→⑥总结交友意义”的段落内容分布、逻辑层次，因此本文属于“总-分-总”的结构类型。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章整体围绕“生活中如何交友”，先引出主题，再给建议，最后总结，因此最佳标题是“如何在生活中交朋友”。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文介绍了芦荟这种植物的作用，以及种植条件是怎样的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知文章通过提问引入主题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns.”及“And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”第三段提到了芦荟能帮助缓解瘙痒以及它能治疗烧伤的疼痛。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window.”可知，后文介绍了如何照料芦荟，因此B“芦荟植物很容易照料。”符合语境。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster.”可知芦荟植物帮助我们远离疾病。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了芦荟这种植物；第二段介绍了芦荟能使得空气清新；第三段介绍了芦荟可用作药物；第四段芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎；第五段介绍了芦荟生长环境以及如何照料，因此文章是总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文介绍了动物在寒冷冬季的不同生存策略：鸟类通过迁徙到温暖地区；蛇和熊等动物冬眠；松鼠提前储存食物；其他动物如北极狐则依靠厚毛或改变毛色适应寒冬。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes.”可知，一些鸟飞到其他地方。它们中的许多在冬天来临之前离开。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation.”可知，一些动物，比如蛇和熊，把自己隐藏在安全的地方，睡过整个冬天。我们称之为冬眠。选项B“通过睡过冬天”，符合蛇冬眠的描述。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some animals, like squirrels, ★ lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out.”可知，一些动物，像松鼠，在冬天前在它们家里……很多食物。当天气变冷时，它们待在室内几乎不出去。松鼠是储存食物过冬，因此此处使用“store”表示“储存”，符合语境。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第①段总述动物在寒冷的冬天很难找到食物，它们以多种方式度过艰难时光；第②-⑤段分别介绍了不同的过冬方式，如鸟的迁徙、蛇和熊的冬眠、松鼠储存食物、其他动物通过皮毛保暖或改变皮毛颜色等。所以文章是总分结构。故选A。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物交流的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来开始这个话题的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”以及“Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger.”可知，臭鼬在感到危险时会发出某种东西，结合前文提到的“smell”可知，此处“an odour”指的是一种难闻的气味。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language.”可知，作者通过给出狗的例子是为了说明动物可以通过肢体语言进行交流。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells and body language.”可知，第一段是总括，第二、三、四段分别从声音、气味和肢体语言三个方面展开，最后一段总结全文，因此文章的结构是总—分—总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了动物是如何进行交流的。所以最佳标题是“How Animals Communicate”。故选B。 阅读还原 （1） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. 1 Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. 2 It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. 3 Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. 4 Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. 5 Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A．China is a country with a long history. B．So more visitors get to see the real China. C．What do they think of their visit in their videos? D．And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E．They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F．Now it includes more than 30 places of China. （2） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 1 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 2 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 3 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 4 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 5 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F．Few people travelled near the beach. （3） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 The True Meaning of Home Home is a place that holds a special place in our hearts, filled with memories, love, and a sense of belonging. Here are some aspects that contribute to the true meaning of home. Security and Comfort A home provides a safe haven (避风港) from the outside world. 1 When we are inside our homes, we feel protected from the bad weather, harm, and the stresses of daily life. Everything in the home helps create a nice environment to relax and rest after a busy day. Whether it’s a small apartment or a large house, the sense of comfort that a home offers is irreplaceable (不可替代的). Family and Togetherness Home is where our family members gather. 2 It’s the place where we share meals, celebrate birthdays, and have heart-to-heart conversations. The laughter, hugs, and even the arguments that take place within the walls of our homes are all part of what makes it so special. These shared experiences help family members grow closer and create lasting memories. Personal Expression Our homes show who we are. 3 We decorate our living spaces with items that we love, such as family photos, artworks, and souvenirs (纪念品) from our travels. Each room in the house tells a story about our interests and personality, making our homes truly unique. Roots and Identity For many people, home is associated with their roots. 4 It’s the place where we grew up, learned important life lessons, and formed our values. Even if we move away, the memories of our childhood stay with us and shape our identity. Home gives us a sense of where we come from and provides a connection to our past. A Place of Growth Home is also a place where we grow and develop. 5 It’s where we learn to take care of ourselves, manage responsibilities, and make decisions. From learning to cook our first meal to dealing with difficult times, our home environment plays an important role in our personal growth. It’s a place that nurtures (培养) us and helps us become the people we are today. In conclusion, home is more than just a building. It’s a place full of security, love, self-expression, and growth. Its meaning varies from person to person, but it remains an essential part of everyone’s life. A．We can personalize them with our favourite things. B．It’s the place where our family traditions are shared from parents to children. C．We know that within those walls, we are not in danger. D．We experience both pleasant and challenging moments that change us. E．What do you think of your home? F．It’s the centre of our family life, a place for creating and sharing memories. （4） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 1 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 2 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 3 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 4 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 5 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. （5） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 1 Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 2 According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 3 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 4 What people use it to do 5 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A．How people grow it B．People use every part of the rice plant. C．There are many kinds of rice. D．Why people grow it E．Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F．In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. 阅读还原参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国旅行在海外社交媒体走红，144小时免签政策吸引更多外国游客，游客不仅游览热门景点，还关注中国人日常生活，并在社交媒体分享体验及感受。 1．根据“are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media”可知，越来越多的外国游客在社交媒体上发布他们在中国的旅行视频，因此此处应进一步说明这些视频的影响，选项D“然后，关于游览中国的话题引发了许多热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours.”可知，此处在介绍政策的变化，选项F“现在，它涵盖了中国的30多个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country.”可知，此处在介绍外国人在见到真正的中国时感到很惊讶，选项B“因此，更多的游客得以看到真正的中国。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks.”可知，此处介绍外国人喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，选项E“他们对中国人的日常生活更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Here are three expressions these travellers always use…”可知，此处介绍的是外国人对他们在中国旅行的评价，选项C“他们在视频中是如何评价他们的旅行的呢?”符合语境。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott和父母去青岛度假的经历，包括第一天去海滩游玩、第二天因下雨在酒店活动以及第三天去崂山游览的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day...After lunch, they decided to go to the beach.”可知，他们到达青岛后先做了某件事，然后吃午饭再去海滩。选项E“他们找了一家旅馆，先在房间里休息了一会儿。”符合逻辑，说明到达后的安排。故选E。 2．根据文章第1段“At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot...Some talked with each other, some played ball games…”可知，海滩上有很多人活动。选项A“海滩上有很多人。”与后文描述的多人活动场景一致。故选A。 3．根据文章第1段“Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball...About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.”可知，Scott参与了海滩活动，而父母在打排球。选项D“Scott喜欢在海里游泳。”补充了Scott的具体活动。故选D。 4．根据文章第2段“On the second day, it rained all day...His mother went shopping by herself.”可知，雨天Scott和父亲留在酒店。选项B“Scott和父亲在酒店房间看电视。”与母亲独自购物形成对比。故选B。 5．根据文章第2段“On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning...They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.”可知，他们在崂山的活动未描述。选项C“他们爬山并拍了很多照片。”补充了游览内容。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文探讨了“家”的真正含义，强调家不仅是一个物理空间，更是情感、记忆和成长的载体。 1．根据“A home provides a safe haven (避风港) from the outside world.”可知，家是安全避风港，选项C“我们知道在那些墙内，我们没有危险”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Home is where our family members gather.”可知，家是家人聚集处，选项F“它是家庭生活中心，是创造和分享回忆的地方”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Our homes show who we are.”可知，家体现自我，是我们个性化表达的地方，选项A“我们能用喜欢的东西让家个性化”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For many people, home is associated with their roots”可知，家与根源相关，选项B“它是家庭传统从父母传给孩子的地方”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Home is also a place where we grow and develop.”可知，家是成长和发展的场所，后文举例学习照顾自己、处理困难，这里和愉快以及有挑战的经历有关，选项D“我们经历愉快和有挑战、能改变我们的时刻”符合语境。故选D。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。 1．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的起源、种植方式和用途。 1．根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知前面是在说水稻有很多种类，C选项 “有很多种类的水稻”符合语境，起到引出下文关于水稻种类内容的作用。故选C。 2．根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”以及“According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知此处介绍水稻的起源，E选项“一些科学家认为它最早是在亚洲被种植的”，既承接了关于水稻起源不确定的内容，又为后文提到在中国种植水稻做了铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。 3．根据“Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知，此处是在介绍水稻的种植方式，A选项“人们如何种植它”能准确概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。 4．根据“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知此处介绍种植水稻的方式，F选项“在一些国家，人们现在在稻田里使用机器”，与前文用手种植形成对比，补充了现在种植水稻方式的多样性，使内容更完整。故选F。 5．根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，此处在介绍水稻植株的各个部分都能被利用，B选项“人们使用水稻植株的每一部分”能够很好地概括这部分关于水稻用途的内容，作为小标题恰当。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 07 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 2．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries （2） People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 1．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce 2．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．How to get out of post-holiday blues. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．What we should do before travelling. （3） Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and often explored it on his holidays. When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water. From then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free. One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜). These goggles were a game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly. At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely. He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea dragon like a leaf. Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also, he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love and care about the ocean. 1．What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Cousteau being weak and sick. B．Doctors’ advice of swimming. C．Cousteau getting a pair of goggles. D．Cousteau seeing the underwater world. 2．Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung? A．To make money. B．To become famous. C．Because the diving suits were expensive. D．Because the old suits limited movement and breath. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．The Cousteau Society did little. B．Cousteau’s TV show wasn’t popular. C．Cousteau explored only near France. D．Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard. 4．Which is the best structure of this text? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ （4） For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. The week before, Teng Fei taught everyone how to make origami (折纸) animals. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t measured by its size or fancy furniture, but by how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 1．What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A．Cooking all family meals. B．Driving children to school. C．Washing everyone’s clothes. D．Organizing weekly family meetings. 2．What activity did the family do during last week’s “Family Fun Night”? A．Played badminton. B．Visited the library. C．Had a karaoke session. D．Made origami animals. 3．What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A．He thinks housework is unfair. B．He wishes they had a bigger house. C．He prefers spending time with friends. D．He values their everyday moments together. 4．What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A．A safe, comfortable place. B．A small wooden boat. C．An expensive building. D．A dark, huge and deep hole. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise family activities. B．To explain how to divide housework. C．To describe what makes a house a home. D．To compare different kinds of parenting styles. （5） When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact. 2．We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A．they can share food with us B．they can help us C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful 3．Nice neighbours will________. A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand 4．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad 5．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A．B．C． D． （6） When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 1．How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A．Proud. B．Unhappy. C．Lonely. D．Glad. 2．What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A．He could watch TV all night long. B．He didn’t have to do his homework. C．His parents were not worried about him. D．He could stay at home alone for several days. 3．We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A．Sam liked being home alone B．Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C．being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D．Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business （7） Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. 1．Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To show his or her curiosity (好奇心). B．To know the answers from the readers. C．To bring up the topic (主题). D．To learn about the readers’ advice. 2．What does the underlined word “similarities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Some things people are happy about. B．Some things that are quite different. C．Some things that are similar in some ways. D．Nothing in common with somebody. 2．Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A．Others can know you well when they meet you for the first time. B．Making friends with your friends’ friends is a good way. C．You should see your friends as the most important people. D．It’s best to make new friends when you are young. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to be a nice person B．How to make friends in life C．Why friends are important D．Where to make good friends （8） ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④ Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 1．How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d 3．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B．Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C．Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D．Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 5．What is the structure of the passage ? A． B． C． D． （9） ①It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. ②Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). ④Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), ★ lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 1．Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A．Foxes. B．Squirrels. C．Bears. D．Birds. 2．How do snakes live in winter? A．By changing their colours. B．By sleeping through winter. C．By traveling to warm places. D．By keeping food before winter. 3．Which of the following words can be put in ★? A．store B．find C．eat D．share 4．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． （10） Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages (信息) to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales (鲸鱼) are famous for their talent to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. Skunk Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2．What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3．What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A． P1/P2/ P3 P4 P5 B．P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C．/P1/P2 P3 /P4 P5 D． P1/P2 P3 P4 P5 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 阅读还原 （1） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. 1 Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. 2 It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. 3 Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. 4 Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. 5 Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A．China is a country with a long history. B．So more visitors get to see the real China. C．What do they think of their visit in their videos? D．And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E．They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F．Now it includes more than 30 places of China. （2） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 1 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 2 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 3 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 4 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 5 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F．Few people travelled near the beach. （3） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 The True Meaning of Home Home is a place that holds a special place in our hearts, filled with memories, love, and a sense of belonging. Here are some aspects that contribute to the true meaning of home. Security and Comfort A home provides a safe haven (避风港) from the outside world. 1 When we are inside our homes, we feel protected from the bad weather, harm, and the stresses of daily life. Everything in the home helps create a nice environment to relax and rest after a busy day. Whether it’s a small apartment or a large house, the sense of comfort that a home offers is irreplaceable (不可替代的). Family and Togetherness Home is where our family members gather. 2 It’s the place where we share meals, celebrate birthdays, and have heart-to-heart conversations. The laughter, hugs, and even the arguments that take place within the walls of our homes are all part of what makes it so special. These shared experiences help family members grow closer and create lasting memories. Personal Expression Our homes show who we are. 3 We decorate our living spaces with items that we love, such as family photos, artworks, and souvenirs (纪念品) from our travels. Each room in the house tells a story about our interests and personality, making our homes truly unique. Roots and Identity For many people, home is associated with their roots. 4 It’s the place where we grew up, learned important life lessons, and formed our values. Even if we move away, the memories of our childhood stay with us and shape our identity. Home gives us a sense of where we come from and provides a connection to our past. A Place of Growth Home is also a place where we grow and develop. 5 It’s where we learn to take care of ourselves, manage responsibilities, and make decisions. From learning to cook our first meal to dealing with difficult times, our home environment plays an important role in our personal growth. It’s a place that nurtures (培养) us and helps us become the people we are today. In conclusion, home is more than just a building. It’s a place full of security, love, self-expression, and growth. Its meaning varies from person to person, but it remains an essential part of everyone’s life. A．We can personalize them with our favourite things. B．It’s the place where our family traditions are shared from parents to children. C．We know that within those walls, we are not in danger. D．We experience both pleasant and challenging moments that change us. E．What do you think of your home? F．It’s the centre of our family life, a place for creating and sharing memories. （4） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 1 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 2 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 3 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 4 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 5 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. （5） 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 1 Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 2 According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 3 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 4 What people use it to do 5 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A．How people grow it B．People use every part of the rice plant. C．There are many kinds of rice. D．Why people grow it E．Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F．In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$