05 完形填空专练-2025-2026学年人教版2024八年级英语上学期期中专项复习

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 05 完形填空专练 （1） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because （2） Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 7 happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1．A．show B．change C．hide D．forget 2．A．selling B．losing C．drawing D．searching 3．A．letter B．photo C．book D．paper 4．A．heavy B．boring C．empty D．lively 5．A．door B．table C．book D．window 6．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly 7．A．was full of B．was afraid of C．was tired of D．was short of 8．A．shape B．colour C．price D．size 9．A．special B．dangerous C．useless D．common 10．A．shyly B．secretly C．sadly D．proudly （3） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a 1 . Every Sunday, my mother would prepare 2 food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before 3 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s 24 to get together as a family to talk about everything 5 a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 6 love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 7 a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally realize the true 8 of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will 9 forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to 10 . 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．a lots of 3．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating 4．A．fantastic B．tiring C．sad D．boring 5．A．until B．when C．after D．before 6．A．truly B．true C．truth D．real 7．A．or B．and C．but D．only 8．A．means B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 9．A．leave B．come C．go D．last 10．A．arrive at B．arrive in C．arrive D．reach （4） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 2．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 5．A．so B．and C．or D．but 6．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually 8．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass D．look 10．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect （5） Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 1 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 2 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 3 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 4 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 5 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 6 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 7 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 8 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 9 . And Mike 10 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 11 for ten weeks. “ 12 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 13 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 14 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 15 . You made great compost!” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 1．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 2．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 3．A．homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 6．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 7．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 8．A．it B．them C．him D．us 9．A．nice B．delicious C．fresh D．terrible 10．A．must B．should C．might D．could 11．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 12．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 13．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 14．A．developed B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 15．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide （6） When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores. I 1 some chores with her and she was old enough to understand and finish them. So the chores were not cleaning the house or 2 the floor. When she could just walk and take her toys out, and then 3 them away, I started to teach her to put them away. She understood that it was one of 4 “chores”. And now she can do it 5 being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was taking her dishes to the 6 . Now when she finishes her 7 , she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate. She doesn’t depend on us anymore to 8 her do it. I don’t make a chore list for her to finish each day. 9 , little by little I add chores to her life. There are 10 for that. It teaches a child to be responsible (负责的) for 11 he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person 12 play a part in, like keeping the house 13 and taking care of one’s own things. In my opinion, it’s never too 14 to teach children how to do chores. 15 you’d better not give them bigger chores until they’re older. There are some chores you can give to your children at every age. 1．A．gave B．pulled C．shared D．worked 2．A．sweeping B．fixing C．turning D．moving 3．A．put B．throw C．take D．keep 4．A．his B．your C．my D．her 5．A．from B．about C．without D．with 6．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair 7．A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study 8．A．carry B．cover C．help D．raise 9．A．Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Luckily 10．A．mistakes B．troubles C．reasons D．ways 11．A．how B．what C．when D．where 12．A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．should 13．A．clean B．big C．small D．dirty 14．A．late B．early C．old D．easy 15．A．So B．And C．But D．Though （7） Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 1 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 2 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 3 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 4 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 5 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 6 . Our head teacher 7 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 8 . She 9 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 10 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 11 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 12 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 13 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 14 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 15 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 1．A．like B．know C．care D．win 2．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 3．A．with B．for C．about D．between 4．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 5．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 6．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 7．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 8．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 9．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 10．A．if B．because C．but D．though 11．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 12．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 13．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 14．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 15．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly （8） Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Unlike you, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 14．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual （9） I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of 2 sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 3 looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers 4 pleasant smell. I was not happy with the 5 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, 6 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7 I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 8 the flowers. Mary 9 some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the 10 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11 . Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12 . I was not patient enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 13 . Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 14 my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be 15 . 1．A．asked B．told C．questioned D．wished 2．A．my B．its C．our D．their 3．A．often B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 4．A．and B．but C．or D．also 5．A．service B．result C．action D．advice 6．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 7．A．If B．When C．Until D．Because 8．A．break B．give C．touch D．take 9．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting 10．A．common B．poor C．enjoyable D．interesting 11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12．A．loudly B．beautifully C．comfortably D．differently 13．A．choose B．happen C．reach D．follow 14．A．wait for B．care about C．laugh at D．come true 15．A．excited B．brave C．happy D．patient （10） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, 1 no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The 2 started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and 3 it Russell. “Russell is a wild 4 . It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never 5 Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a 6 relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he 7 . Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very 8 . Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so 9 that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The 10 between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 1．A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．A．book B．story C．movie D．letter 3．A．called B．chose C．took D．sent 4．A．hen B．pig C．duck D．bird 5．A．accept B．catch C．leave D．cover 6．A．terrible B．special C．possible D．similar 7．A．does B．eats C．drinks D．plays 8．A．loud B．quiet C．simple D．smart 9．A．boring B．surprising C．worrying D．moving 10．A．service B．promise C．friendship D．difference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 05 完形填空专练 （1） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because （2） Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 1 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days 2 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 3 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 4 . On her birthday, Grandma opened the 5 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 6 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 7 happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 8 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 9 when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 10 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1．A．show B．change C．hide D．forget 2．A．selling B．losing C．drawing D．searching 3．A．letter B．photo C．book D．paper 4．A．heavy B．boring C．empty D．lively 5．A．door B．table C．book D．window 6．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly 7．A．was full of B．was afraid of C．was tired of D．was short of 8．A．shape B．colour C．price D．size 9．A．special B．dangerous C．useless D．common 10．A．shyly B．secretly C．sadly D．proudly （3） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a 1 . Every Sunday, my mother would prepare 2 food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before 3 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s 24 to get together as a family to talk about everything 5 a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 6 love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 7 a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally realize the true 8 of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will 9 forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to 10 . 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．a lots of 3．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating 4．A．fantastic B．tiring C．sad D．boring 5．A．until B．when C．after D．before 6．A．truly B．true C．truth D．real 7．A．or B．and C．but D．only 8．A．means B．meaning C．meaningful D．meaningless 9．A．leave B．come C．go D．last 10．A．arrive at B．arrive in C．arrive D．reach （4） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 2．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 5．A．so B．and C．or D．but 6．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually 8．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass D．look 10．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect （5） Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 1 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 2 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 3 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 4 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 5 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 6 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 7 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 8 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 9 . And Mike 10 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 11 for ten weeks. “ 12 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 13 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 14 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 15 . You made great compost!” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 1．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 2．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 3．A．homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 6．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 7．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 8．A．it B．them C．him D．us 9．A．nice B．delicious C．fresh D．terrible 10．A．must B．should C．might D．could 11．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 12．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 13．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 14．A．developed B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 15．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide （6） When my daughter was only two years old, I started to let her do a few chores. I 1 some chores with her and she was old enough to understand and finish them. So the chores were not cleaning the house or 2 the floor. When she could just walk and take her toys out, and then 3 them away, I started to teach her to put them away. She understood that it was one of 4 “chores”. And now she can do it 5 being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was taking her dishes to the 6 . Now when she finishes her 7 , she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate. She doesn’t depend on us anymore to 8 her do it. I don’t make a chore list for her to finish each day. 9 , little by little I add chores to her life. There are 10 for that. It teaches a child to be responsible (负责的) for 11 he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that each person 12 play a part in, like keeping the house 13 and taking care of one’s own things. In my opinion, it’s never too 14 to teach children how to do chores. 15 you’d better not give them bigger chores until they’re older. There are some chores you can give to your children at every age. 1．A．gave B．pulled C．shared D．worked 2．A．sweeping B．fixing C．turning D．moving 3．A．put B．throw C．take D．keep 4．A．his B．your C．my D．her 5．A．from B．about C．without D．with 6．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair 7．A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study 8．A．carry B．cover C．help D．raise 9．A．Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Luckily 10．A．mistakes B．troubles C．reasons D．ways 11．A．how B．what C．when D．where 12．A．might B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．should 13．A．clean B．big C．small D．dirty 14．A．late B．early C．old D．easy 15．A．So B．And C．But D．Though （7） Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 1 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 2 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 3 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 4 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 5 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 6 . Our head teacher 7 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 8 . She 9 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 10 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 11 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 12 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 13 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 14 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 15 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 1．A．like B．know C．care D．win 2．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 3．A．with B．for C．about D．between 4．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 5．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 6．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 7．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 8．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 9．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 10．A．if B．because C．but D．though 11．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 12．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 13．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 14．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 15．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly （8） Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Unlike you, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 14．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual （9） I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of 2 sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 3 looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers 4 pleasant smell. I was not happy with the 5 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, 6 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7 I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 8 the flowers. Mary 9 some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the 10 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11 . Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12 . I was not patient enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 13 . Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 14 my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be 15 . 1．A．asked B．told C．questioned D．wished 2．A．my B．its C．our D．their 3．A．often B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 4．A．and B．but C．or D．also 5．A．service B．result C．action D．advice 6．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 7．A．If B．When C．Until D．Because 8．A．break B．give C．touch D．take 9．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting 10．A．common B．poor C．enjoyable D．interesting 11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12．A．loudly B．beautifully C．comfortably D．differently 13．A．choose B．happen C．reach D．follow 14．A．wait for B．care about C．laugh at D．come true 15．A．excited B．brave C．happy D．patient （10） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, 1 no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The 2 started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and 3 it Russell. “Russell is a wild 4 . It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never 5 Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a 6 relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he 7 . Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very 8 . Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so 9 that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The 10 between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 1．A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．A．book B．story C．movie D．letter 3．A．called B．chose C．took D．sent 4．A．hen B．pig C．duck D．bird 5．A．accept B．catch C．leave D．cover 6．A．terrible B．special C．possible D．similar 7．A．does B．eats C．drinks D．plays 8．A．loud B．quiet C．simple D．smart 9．A．boring B．surprising C．worrying D．moving 10．A．service B．promise C．friendship D．difference 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。 1．他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。 2．句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。 3．句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选D。 4．句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 6．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。 7．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开；get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。 8．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。 drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。 9．句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 10．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家人为祖母70岁生日制作回忆录的故事。 1．句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱的礼物。 show展示；change改变；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“We wanted to give her a gift that would…our love”可知礼物需要展示/表达爱。故选A。 2．句意：我们花了几天时间寻找老照片。 selling卖；losing丢失；drawing绘画；searching寻找。根据“We spent days…old photos”及后文“found a photo”可知是寻找照片。故选D。 3．句意：然后，我们写了简短的说明来解释每张照片。 letter信；photo照片；book书；paper纸。根据前文“old photos”和“explain each…”可知是解释照片内容。故选B。 4．句意：我姐姐添加了彩色绘画让页面看起来生动。 heavy沉重的；boring无聊的；empty空白的；lively生动的。根据“colourful drawings”可知目的是让页面更生动。故选D。 5．句意：在她的生日那天，祖母打开书笑了。 door门；table桌子；book书；window窗户。根据前文“create a memory book”可知礼物是书。故选C。 6．句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻着每一页，仿佛不想漏掉任何细节。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知是仔细翻页。故选B。 7．句意：她的话让我们大笑，房子里充满了快乐。 was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was short of缺乏。根据“made us laugh”可知氛围是充满快乐的。故选A。 8．句意：这段经历告诉我，最好的礼物与价格无关。 shape形状；colour颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“not about…”和后文“effort and love”可知强调非物质价值。故选C。 9．句意：甚至一本简单的书因承载真实回忆而变得特别。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的；common普通的。根据前文“most special gift”和“true memories”可知是强调独特性。故选A。 10．句意：每当客人来访，她都自豪地分享它。 shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地。根据“It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all.”可知是自豪地展示。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述家庭聚餐传统的意义，强调家人团聚的温暖与重要性。 1．句意：从我还是个小男孩的时候起，我母亲就坚持要我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文“Every Sunday”可知频率是每周一次。故选B。 2．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，并把它带到我奶奶家。 a lot非常；lot of语法错误；lots of许多；a lots of语法错误。根据语法合理性，修饰名词用“lots of”。故选C。 3．句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员来，然后一起在奶奶的餐桌上吃饭。 eat动词原形；eats动词三单形式；ate动词过去式；eating动名词。before doing表示“在做某事之前”。故选D。 4．句意：但现在我发现在漫长的一周的学习或工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论一切是非常棒的。 fantastic极好的；tiring累人的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“I used to feel that was a little silly tradition. But now I find it’s...”可知，以前觉得聚在一起传统很愚蠢，但是现在觉得是极好的。故选A。 5．句意：但现在我发现在漫长的一周的学习或工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论一切是非常棒的。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“a long week of school or work”和前文“Every Sunday”可知是结束一周的学习或工作后。故选C。 6．句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，我奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多真正爱我的人。 truly真正地，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth真相，名词；real真实的，形容词。需用副词修饰动词“love”。故选A。 7．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，更是一个彼此重新联系的机会。 or或者；and和；but但是；only仅仅。not just…but…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 8．句意：我终于明白了这个传统的真正含义。 means意思是，动词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless无意义的，形容词。true后需接名词作宾语。故选B。 9．句意：在我奶奶的餐桌上所有的记忆将永远存在。 leave离开；come来；go去；last持续。根据“forever”可知强调持久性。故选D。 10．句意：现在我总是期待周日的到来。 arrive at接小地点；arrive in接大地点；arrive不直接跟地点；reach接地点。此处无宾语，用不及物动词。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。 1．句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。 2．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。 3．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。 4．句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。 5．句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 6．句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。 7．句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。 8．句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。 9．句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。 10．句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文讲述了 Mike 一家和睦相处，共同分担家务的故事。 1．句意：并且他们尽最大努力在一些事情上帮忙。 help out帮忙；take out取出；work on从事；think about考虑。根据“Everyone in his family gets on well with each other.”可知，家庭氛围好。所以成员会互相 帮忙，help out with sth表示“帮忙做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 2．句意：他们知道，要拥有一个干净又舒适的家，他们需要分担家务。 clever聪明的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的。此处修饰home，与clean并列，comfortable符合对家的描述。故选D。 3．句意：Mike 的哥哥姐姐做重要的家务，比如修剪草坪、洗衣服和喂动物。 homework作业；chores家务；wastes垃圾；training训练。根据 “mowing the lawn, washing clothes and feeding the animals”可知这些都是家务，chores符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：Mike 是家里最小的，但他也想做重要的家务。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，youngest与want to do important chore形成对比，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：他认为像叠衣服、扫地和洗碗这些事情对他来说太容易了。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；hard困难的；kind友善的。根据前文 “Mike is the youngest in his family, but he wants to do an important chore too”可知，他渴望承担“重要的家务”，言外之意是觉得叠衣服、扫地这类常见家务对他而言缺乏挑战性，太过简单，体现了他想做更有分量的事情的心理。故选B。 6．句意：这听起来不太重要，但 Mike 马上就开始做了。 hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；look看起来。seem important与sound important意思相近，sound后接形容词，符合用法。故选C。 7．句意：他收拾家里的厨余垃圾。 turned off关闭；threw out扔掉；picked up收拾；brought out拿出。根据“He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house”可知，他要收拾厨余垃圾。picked up符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：他把垃圾放进妈妈放在屋后的一个大桶里，然后把它盖起来。 it它；them它们；him他；us我们。此处指代前文的a big bucket，是单数，用it。故选A。 9．句意：它闻起来很难闻。 nice好的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；terrible糟糕的。根据常识，堆肥中的垃圾会有难闻的气味，terrible符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：并且 Mike 能看到里面有小虫子。 must必须；should应该；might可能；could能。此处表示“能够看到”，could符合句意。故选D。 11．句意：尽管如此，十周来他都认真地做着自己的家务。 beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。根据“ This doesn’t seem like an important chore.”可知，虽然这件事并不重要，但是他仍然很认真。修饰did his chore，用carefully符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：“Mike，堆肥进展怎么样了？”妈妈问。 How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“ ‘... is the compost coming along, Mike?’ asked Mom. ‘Is it ready?’”可知，妈妈问他干的怎么样了，准备好了吗。“How is...coming along?”是固定句型，询问进展如何，符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：他不知道妈妈说的是什么意思。 idea想法；stress压力；fairness公平；interest兴趣。根据“‘Ready for what?’ asked Mike.”可知，他不理解他妈妈的意思。have no idea“不知道”，符合句意。故选A。 14．句意：她把堆肥倒在她的菜园周围。 developed发展；borrowed借；poured倒；hated讨厌。处理好的堆肥需要倒在菜园里作为肥料，poured符合实际情况。故选C。 15．句意：这会帮助我的蔬菜生长。 plant种植；drop掉落；grow生长；provide提供。堆肥能为蔬菜提供养分，帮助其生长，grow符合句意。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述“我”从女儿两岁起教她做简单家务，逐步增加任务，以培养其责任感的过程。 1．句意：我和她一起分担一些家务，她已经足够大了，能够理解并完成这些家务。 gave给；pulled拉；shared分担；worked工作。根据“some chores with her”可知，此处指和女儿一起分担家务，“share...with...”为固定搭配，意为“和……分担……”。故选C。 2．句意：所以这些家务不是打扫房子或扫地。 sweeping打扫；fixing修理；turning转动；moving移动。结合“cleaning the house or...”可知，此处是列举家务，“sweep the floor”为固定短语，意为“扫地”。故选A。 3．句意：当她刚会走路，把玩具拿出来，然后把它们扔掉时，我开始教她把玩具放好。 put放；throw扔；take拿；keep保持。根据“then...them away”及后文“I started to teach her to put them away”可知，此处指女儿最初会把玩具扔开，“throw away”意为“扔掉”。故选B。 4．句意：她明白这是她的“家务”之一。 his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。此处指代前文的“her...”，所以用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选D。 5．句意：现在不用别人要求她就会做这件事了。 from来自；about关于；without没有；with有。根据前文“I started to teach her to put them away”可知，经过教导，女儿现在不用被要求就会收拾玩具，“without being asked”意为“不用被要求”。故选C。 6．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。根据后文“she’ll go to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，是把盘子拿到厨房。故选B。 7．句意：现在当她吃完饭后，她会带着她的碗或盘子去厨房。 meal饭；homework作业；chore家务；study学习。结合“with her bowl or plate”可知，是吃完饭后收拾餐具。故选A。 8．句意：她不再依赖我们帮她做这件事了。 carry携带；cover覆盖；help帮助；raise抚养。根据“She doesn’t depend on us anymore”可知，此处指不依赖我们帮助她做这件事，“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：相反，我一点一点地把家务加入她的生活。 Finally最后；However然而，相反；Therefore因此；Luckily幸运地。前文“I don’t make a chore list for her to finish each day”与后文“little by little I add chores to her life”之间是转折关系，“however”表示转折，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这样做是有原因的。 mistakes错误；troubles麻烦；reasons原因；ways方法。根据后文“It teaches a child to be responsible...”可知，后文在解释这样做的原因，所以此处指有原因。故选C。 11．句意：它教会孩子对自己所做的事情负责。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where何地。此处引导宾语从句，从句中“does”缺少宾语，应用 “what”指代所做的事情。故选B。 12．句意：而且我也认为，每个人都应该参与一些家务，比如保持房子干净和照顾自己的东西。 might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；should应该。根据“play a part in, like keeping the house...”可知，此处表达每个人应该参与家务，“should”表示应该，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：而且我也认为，每个人都应该参与一些家务，比如保持房子干净和照顾自己的东西。 clean干净的；big大的；small小的；dirty脏的。结合“keeping the house”可知，家务包括保持房子干净，“keep...clean”意为“保持……干净”。故选A。 14．句意：在我看来，教孩子做家务永远不嫌早。 late晚的；early早的；old老的；easy容易的。根据后文“There are some chores you can give to your children at every  age.”可知，每个年龄段都可以给孩子分配家务，所以教孩子做家务不嫌早，“never too early to do sth.”意为“做某事永远不嫌早”。故选B。 15．句意：但是你最好等他们大一点再给他们更重要的家务。 So所以；And和；But但是；Though尽管。前文“教孩子做家务永远不嫌早”与后文“等他们大一点再给他们更重要的家务”之间是转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”情绪有起伏，和班主任交流后，她教“我”应对不安的技巧。 1．句意：你明白我说的话吗？ like喜欢；know明白；care关心；win赢。因为第二段整段内容是对“Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion.”的解释，所以这里是问大家是否明白自己说的内容。故选B。 2．句意：有时我觉得自己能做任何事。 something某事；nothing没什么事；thing事情；anything任何事。根据“carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone”可知，这里是说“我”觉得自己能做任何事。故选D。 3．句意：我能搬任何东西、去任何地方、和任何人交谈，没有恐惧。 with带有；for为了；about关于；between在……之间。with no fear意为“没有恐惧”。故选A。 4．句意：但有时，我觉得自己渺小又安静。 quiet安静的；full满的；outgoing外向的；happy开心的。根据“But sometimes”和“fear everything”可知，这里是和上一句对比，说自己渺小又安静。故选A。 5．句意：我觉得自己是唯一这样的人。 baby婴儿；sister姐妹；people人们；person人。the only后接单数名词，这里是表示“唯一的人”。故选D。 6．句意：这真的给了我一个惊喜。 laugh笑声；mind头脑；goal目标；surprise惊喜 。根据“I am the only”可知，“我”原本觉得自己是唯一有这种情绪起伏的人，但老师说“我知道”，这让“我”觉得惊喜。故选D。 7．句意：我们的班主任似乎总是那么坚强和开心。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She talks to all the students”可知，老师给人的印象是一直积极的。故选C。 8．句意：她和所有学生交流，每个人都听。 listens听；looks看；smells闻；feels感觉。根据“talks to all the students”可知，老师和学生交流，学生听老师说。故选A。 9．句意：她教了我一个技巧。 played玩；spoke说；taught教；asked问。根据“When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head.”可知，这里是说老师教给“我”技巧。故选C。 10．句意：如果我告诉你，你别笑。 if如果；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Don’t laugh ... I tell you.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果“我”告诉你。故选A。 11．句意：我觉得这是个很棒的方法。 hard-working努力的；great很棒的；similar相似的；serious严肃的。根据“I feel better after doing this.”可知，这是个很棒的方法。故选B。 12．句意：和班主任交流让我知道，有时恐惧也能是件好事。 fear恐惧；happiness幸福；luck运气；difference不同。根据“It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger.”可知，这里是说它是对危险自然而健康的反应，所以指的是恐惧。故选A。 13．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 are happy with对……满意；are glad to乐意；are afraid of害怕；are sure of确信。根据“such as being alone...”可知，这里是说害怕这些事。故选C。 14．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 next to紧邻；in the middle of在……中间；in the end最后；in front of在……前面。speaking in front of others表示“在众人面前讲话”。故选D。 15．句意：所以我们应该找到自己的弱点，努力克服它们，这样就不再害怕了。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more”可知，这里是说努力去克服弱点。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述乌鸦羡慕天鹅、孔雀，最后发现它们也有烦恼，明白幸福的真谛是珍惜自己所拥有的，无需和他人比较。 1．句意：一天，它看见一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。” crow乌鸦；swan天鹅；peacock孔雀；snake蛇。根据前文“he saw a swan”，这里说的是天鹅，故选B。 2．句意：当它去和天鹅分享自己的想法时，天鹅说…… share分享；shake摇晃；match匹配；solve解决。考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处指乌鸦和天鹅分享自己的想法，故选A。 3．句意：我觉得自己是森林里最快乐的鸟，直到我看到了一只美丽的孔雀。 if如果；although尽管；till直到；so所以。根据下文天鹅对孔雀的高度评价可知，直到看到孔雀，天鹅才改变了“自己是最快乐的鸟”的想法。故选C。 4．句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟更美丽。 excellent优秀的；beautiful美丽的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。前文说孔雀羽毛美，所以这里说孔雀比任何鸟更美丽。故选B。 5．句意：然后乌鸦去动物园拜访孔雀，看到大概有两百人来看它。 probably大概；suddenly突然；finally最终；especially尤其。probably“大概；或许”，符合不确定具体人数，推测有两百人的语境，故选A。 6．句意：孔雀正在为人类准备一个节目。 preparing for为……做准备；looking up查阅，向上看；asking for请求；lifting up举起。根据“a programme for humans.”可知，孔雀在动物园为游客准备展示节目。故选A。 7．句意：每天数百人来看你的表演。 peace和平；research研究；experience经历；show展示，表演。结合常识可知，人们来动物园是看孔雀表演的。故选D。 8．句意：与你不同，人们看到我时总是会把我赶走。 last最后；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。结合常识，人们认为乌鸦丑陋且不吉利，看到乌鸦总是会赶走它，故选D。 9．句意：我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。 believe相信，认为；allow允许；suggest建议；appear出现。此处是乌鸦在表达自己的想法，它认为孔雀幸福。故选A。 10．句意：我不能再走出动物园了。 shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不必。结合前文“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom”可知，孔雀因为美丽，被关在动物园失去了自由，不能出去。故选C。 11．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你是自由的。 free自由的；comfortable舒适的；common普通的；correct正确的。前文说孔雀因为美丽失去自由，而乌鸦因为没有人类的喜爱反而获得自由，故选A。 12．句意：乌鸦没有说任何话，开心地飞走了。 without没有；with和；about关于；onto到……上。至此，乌鸦明白幸福的真谛后，没说话就愉快地飞走了。故选A。 13．句意：有时候，我们不需要和其他任何人比较，然后自我感觉不好。 someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句；something某事；everything一切。结合下文“It is better to be happy with what you have”可知，我们要满意自己所拥有的，没必要和其他任何人比较，从而妄自菲薄。“compare with anyone else”表示“和其他任何人比较”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：对自己所拥有的感到快乐，好过渴望自己没有的东西。 solve解决；wish盼望；promise承诺；pay支付。此处告诉我们的真理是珍惜自己拥有的，不要总是渴望自己没有且得不到的东西。故选B。 15．句意：乌鸦最终明白了幸福的真正含义。 close接近的；common普通的；true真正的；usual通常的。乌鸦从开始的不开心、羡慕他人，到最后收获了幸福快乐，是因为它明白了幸福的真正含义，故选C。 （9） 导语】本文讲述了作者买茉莉盆栽，因未开花送人，后从朋友处领悟耐心的意义以及学会等待。 1．句意：我买它时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 asked询问；told告诉；questioned质问；wished希望。根据“it would bloom”可知，此处是卖花者告诉作者的内容。故选B。 2．句意：我买它时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 my我的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“sweet smell”可知，此处指茉莉花的香味，根据前文“it”可知，是一株茉莉。故选B。 3．句意：我养了这盆花两个月，经常看它，但没有花也没有宜人的香味。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者期待开花，所以应该是经常观察。故选A。 4．句意：我养了这盆花两个月，经常看它，但没有花也没有宜人的香味。 and和，用于肯定句；but但是；or和，用于否定句；also也。根据“there weren’t any flowers…”可知，此处指没有花和香味，否定句用or表示“和”。故选C。 5．句意：我对这种结果不满，所以把这盆植物送给了我的朋友琳达。 service服务；result结果；action行动；advice建议。根据“there weren’t any flowers…”可知，此处指对于不开花也没有花香的结果感觉不满。故选B。 6．句意：一天，另一个朋友玛丽打电话邀请我去她的办公室。 others其他（人或物），代词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“friend”可知，此处指另一个朋友，朋友应该不只两个。故选D。 7．句意：当我走进去时，她的茉莉花让我惊讶。 If如果 ；When当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“I walked in”可知，此处指走进去时，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：我伸手去触摸花。 break打破；give给；touch触摸；take拿。根据“reached out”可知，作者伸出手应该是去碰触这朵花。故选C。 9．句意：玛丽剪了一些花给我。 cut剪，原形/过去式/过去分词；cuts剪，第三人称单数形式；to cut剪，动词不定式；cutting剪，现在分词/动名词。根据“and gave”可知，and连接并列谓语，前后形式一致。故选A。 10．句意：沉醉在这一小把花令人愉悦的香味中，我突然明白了某事。 common普通的；poor贫穷的；差的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；interesting有趣的。根据“Lost in”可知，让作者沉醉应该是美好的花香。故选C。 11．句意：沉醉在这一小把花令人愉悦的香味中，我突然明白了某事。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没事；anything任何事，常用于否定句、疑问句。根据“I suddenly understood”可知，此处指作者明白了某些事情，且是肯定句。故选A。 12．句意：她的茉莉过了一年才美丽地盛开。 loudly大声地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地；differently不同地。根据“bloom”可知，此处指美丽地绽放，故选B。 13．句意：我需要有耐心，让事情发生。 choose选择；happen发生；reach到达；follow跟随。根据“things”可知，此处等待事情发生。故选B。 14．句意：这次我要等待我的茉莉开花。 wait for等待；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；come true实现，常指梦想等。根据“my jasmine to bloom”可知，此处指等待茉莉开花。故选A。 15．句意：而且我明白，当我们在生活中想要某样东西时，必须要有耐心。 excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“I was not patient enough.”可知，茉莉花的事告诉作者要有耐心。故选D。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Larke Luna的儿子Otto与乌鸦Russell之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的特殊情感，借此呼吁人们要善待动物。 1．句意：人们听说过孩子和他们的宠物成为一生的朋友，但没人听说过乌鸦能成为这样的宠物。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends”及“no one heard that a crow was such a pet”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选 C。 2．句意：这个故事始于去年。 book书；story故事；movie电影；letter信件。根据“Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow named Russell on the Internet”可知，此处指故事的开端。故选B。 3．句意：因为Larke Luna找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定收养这只可怜的小鸟，并给它取名为Russell。 called称呼；chose选择；took带走；sent发送。根据“she decided to keep the poor little bird and … it Russell”可知，给它取名叫Russell。故选A。 4．句意：Russell是一只野生鸟类。 hen母鸡；pig猪；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据“Larke Luna brought a little crow home”可知，乌鸦属于鸟类。故选D。 5．句意：然而，当Otto在户外时，它从不会离开Otto的身边。 accept接受；catch抓住；leave离开；cover覆盖。根据“it’ll never … Otto’s side”及“Otto is patiently followed by Russell”可知，乌鸦从不离开Otto。故选C。 6．句意：“他们有着特殊的关系，” 她补充道。 terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow” 可知，此处指 “特殊的关系”。故选B。 7．句意：事实上，在所有分享的视频中，我们可以看到，无论这个小孩走到哪里或做什么，Russell都会耐心地跟着他。 does做；eats吃；drinks喝；plays玩。根据“no matter where the little kid goes or what he…”可知，此处指做什么，用 does。故选A。 8．句意：它们非常聪明。 loud大声的；quiet安静的；simple简单的；smart聪明的。根据“Some scientists even compare the intelligence of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s”可知，乌鸦智力高。故选D。 9．句意：所以Russell很高兴和Otto在一起，并且如此喜欢这个充满爱的家庭，也就不足为奇了。 boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；worrying令人担忧的；moving感人的。根据“Crows are social animals. They have very good memories and can use tools.”可知，乌鸦的习性使其与人类亲近不奇怪。故选B。 10．句意：Otto和Russell之间的友谊表明，哪里有关爱和关注，哪里就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。 service服务；promise承诺；friendship友谊；difference差异。根据“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy”可知，两者之间的关系是友谊。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$