内容正文:
中考英语专题复习之Grammatical Filling语法填空
· 语法填空考点分布:____个有提示词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词); ____个无提示词(冠词、介词、连词)
(
Please
mark
the key words.
) (
冠词考点:(第一次提到\泛指)___________和(特指\习惯用法)_______
名词考点:________形式、_______转换和
所有格’s
。
代词考点:主格、___格,_________和名词性物主代词,______代词。
)Practice 1:Practice 1:冠词、代词、名词
(
Susan had three kids. She was tired of driving _______(they) everywhere without thanks.
The reporter had a question for _______(they).
The mother and father were reading _______(they) books, while the kids
were enjoying __________(they) in the garden.
The dog is not my dog. Maybe it is ________(they).
)
Practice 2:介词、形\副词
(
介词
考点
:固定搭配要牢记,多种搭配看句意,适当翻译有助益!
形容词和副词考点:原级,______级,______级和_______转换;以及前缀变词义、后缀变词性 e.g. unhappy;happiness。
)
(
Thanks to help of government, we live a much ______(happy) life than before.
Holding the new born baby in arms, the father felt like he was the _______(happy) man in the world.
We packed our things and left for the spring trip _______(happy).
)
(
Pay attention to irregular(不规则) verbs
)Practice 3:动词和连词
Group task(小组合作): 核对答案并归纳考点。
(
动词考点:谓语动词考虑______、_______和主谓一致;非谓语动词变形考虑3种形式______、______、done。
)
(
1.It started to rain hard. Dad _______(drive) us back to the apartment.
2.
“
Where ______(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?
3. Paul
’
s milk was drunk and my apples ____________(eat) by a family of mice!
4. And I got the chance _______(talk) to some doctors and ask them about being a doctor.
)
(
连词考点:连词考句子之间逻辑关系,有_____关系、_____关系、_____关系、_____关系
等
、及固定搭配和从句连接词。
)
(
1. The electricity didn
’
t come on again ______late at night.
2. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but _____I got to spend sometime looking after the patients.
3. Two rupees(卢比) in India is almost nothing, ______the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
4. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, _____none of them changed my mind about being a doctor.
)
(
also
but
until
so
)
总结:
· 表示_______关系的连词。如:when, while, until/till, since;
· 表示_______关系的连词。如:and, both…and…二者都 neither…nor…既不……也不
……not only…but (also)…不但……而且……
· 表示_______关系的连词。如:but, however,while 然而
· 表示_______关系的连词。如:or 或,否则 either…or…或者……或者……
· 表示_______、_______、_______的连词。如:although/though 虽然,尽管,if 如果,unless除非,so, 所以,so...that...如此....以至于...
(
动词tip: Read the context(上下文语境)!
)Practice 3 动词:
(
Biking is a popular form of exercise because it
’
s healthy and environmentally friendly.
Many cities have________(make) efforts to make cycling easier and more popular. In the US, Bike to Work Day is _________(hold) on May 20. This day is set up to encourage more people ___________(ride) bikes. In Amsterdam , people can easily find places __________(rent) bikes in the city because you can always find companies for ________(rent) bikes near busy areas. So people there get used to _______(ride) bikes to work.
)
Practice 3 连词:
连词tip: 读空格的前后句子,推测两个句子直接的逻辑关系;代入连词进行翻译,上下文语意连贯。
(
1. __________ he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.(2022,天津)
2. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________the elders take their seats. (2020,青岛)
3.
I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _________ her birthday is coming.
4.
It will cost you a lot of money __________ you choose to buy a house in the city centre.
5. My parent want me to become a doctor. __________, I’m not interested in medicine.
)
(
Final practice:
)Now, Let’s be a good test-maker and examine your partner!
(
Checklist for test making(出题要求)
根据所给语篇材料:
设置
2
个
无
提示词的空(冠词、介词、连词可选)
设置
3
个
有
提示词的空,横线后写好提示词的原形(名词、动词、形
容词、副词、数词、代词可选)
考察点尽量
不重复
互相完成题目,批改并解析考点
)
1 按照出题要求,给你的同伴出5题语法填空。直接用修正带遮住出题处,划上横线,有提示词的在横线后的括号内写上提示词的原形。
出题组:___________(学号) 答题组:___________(学号)
(
(2022, 台州)
My
heart
is
filled
with
love.
Recently,
I
’
m
so
thankful
for
the
support
of
a
very
dear
friend
of
mine.
With
his
help,
I
can
realize my
dream
of
making
a kind
act.
We
live
in
a
small
African
city.
As
you
know,
people
are
poor
and it
’
s
hard
for
them
to
find
jobs. I
’
ve
been
looking
forward
to
opening
a
soup
kitchen
for
many
years.
I
hope
to
help
the
local
people
in
need.
My
friend
helps
me
create
a
Facebook
page
called
Sunshine.
On
it, we usually
share
our
kind
activities
with
our
friends.
These
days, I
’
m
making hearty
(丰盛的)
food
while
my friend
is
handing
our
clothes
to
the
homeless. There
are
so
many
people
living
on
the
street
,
which
shocks
me
a
lot.
We
want
t
o invite
more
people
to
join
us.
The
act
of
love
by
giving
has
touched
my
heart
greatly.
Sometimes
I
’
m
tired
at
the
end
of the
day, but
I
still
love
the
journey
I
’
m
on.
Because
of
the
project,
my life
becomes
much more
meaningful.
I just
know
what
I
’
m
doing
now
may make
a
difference
to
some
people
’
s
life.
)
(
Final practice:
)Now, Let’s be a good test-maker and examine your partner!
(
Checklist for test making(出题要求)
根据所给语篇材料:
设置
2
个
无
提示词的空(冠词、介词、连词可选)
设置
3
个
有
提示词的空,横线后写好提示词的原形(名词、动词、形
容词、副词、数词、代词可选)
考察点尽量
不重复
互相完成题目,批改并解析考点
)
2 按照出题要求,给你的同伴出5题语法填空。直接用修正带遮住出题处,划上横线,有提示词的在横线后的括号内写上提示词的原形。
出题组:___________(学号) 答题组:___________(学号)
(
(2022,舟山)
My
pen
friend
is
Allison.
She
is
a
lovely
Australian
girl
with
big
blue
eyes.
Like
me,
Allison
loves
singing
and
dancing,
and
we
both like
travelling
to
different
places
for
our
holidays.
Do
you
want
to
know
how
our
friendship
started?
By
travelling!
Three years
ago,
I
paid
a
visit
to
my
uncle
’
s
home
in
Sydney.
One
Saturday my
cousin
and
I
went
to
the
Blue
Mountains
Scenic
World
and
I
met
Allison
on
the
bus.
She
was
sitting
just
next
to
me.
At
first,
we
were both
a
bit
shy.
We
sa
t
silent
ly
all
the
way
until
we
got
near
the
foot of
mountains.
I
was
surprised
by
the
amazing
views
and
opened
the window
to take
photos.
That's
when
Allison
turned
to
me
and
said,
"It's beautiful,
isn't?"
Then
she
began
to
explain
why
the
mountains
looked
blue.
For
the
rest
of
the
day,
the
three
of
us
travelled
together.
We
saw many
koalas
and
were
happy
to
see
that
they
were protected
well
in
the forest.
What
a
great
experience
!
Back
home,
I
started
writing
to
Allison and
we've
been
friends
ever
since.
)
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