Unit 7 Art Lesson 2 Beijing Opera 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

必修三 unit 7 lesson2词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. In the traditional Chinese opera, __________（女（性）的）actors often wear delicate __________（面具）with bright __________（图案；花样）, while __________（男（性）的）actors may dress as warriors to show courage—each __________（方面）of the costume reflects the character’s identity. 2. The circus show included amazing __________（杂技）performances: a __________（大师；主人）of acrobatics could balance on a thin rope, and a funny __________（小丑）made the audience laugh by making faces and telling jokes. 3. When talking about art forms, the teacher often __________（提到；谈到）traditional dances, which can express rich __________（情感）through body movements—she says it takes years to __________（掌握，精通）the __________（复杂的）steps. 4. The painting shows a royal __________（马车）decorated with golden __________（图案；花样）, and the artist paid attention to every __________（方面）of the scene, from the horses’ expressions to the clothes of the __________（女（性）的）and __________（男（性）的）servants. 5. You need to practice the dance moves every day, __________（否则；要不然）you won’t be able to __________（表演；演出）well in the final show—this is a key point the dance __________（大师；主人）always __________（提到；谈到）in class. 6. The __________（复杂的）plot of the play involves many characters: a __________（女（性）的）doctor who helps the poor, a __________（男（性）的）general who fights for justice, and a __________（小丑）who adds humor to serious scenes. 7. This art exhibition covers every __________（方面）of folk art, including __________（面具）carving, embroidery with beautiful __________（图案；花样）, and videos of local artists performing __________（杂技）. 8. The actor had to __________（掌握，精通）the skill of changing __________（面具）quickly during the performance—each mask represented a different __________（情感）, from anger to joy. 9. When describing the painting, the critic __________（提到；谈到）the __________（马车）in the background, which has a __________（复杂的）design with flowers and birds as __________（图案；花样）. 10. The __________（女（性）的）acrobat and her __________（男（性）的）partner will __________（表演；演出）a new act tonight—their show combines __________（杂技）with dance, and every __________（方面）of their performance is carefully planned. 二、完成句子 1. The __________（大师；主人）of traditional crafts spent 10 years teaching students to make __________（面具）with traditional __________（图案；花样）, emphasizing that every __________（方面）of the work requires patience. 2. In the circus, the __________（小丑）often wears a colorful costume and a big hat, and he __________（表演；演出）funny tricks to make the audience forget their worries and express happy __________（情感）. 3. You must remember to check the safety equipment before the __________（杂技）show, __________（否则；要不然）there may be accidents—this is a rule the director always __________（提到；谈到）. 4. The painting of the ancient __________（马车）shows both __________（女（性）的）and __________（男（性）的）passengers, and the artist used __________（复杂的）__________（图案；花样）on the carriage to show the owner’s wealth. 5. To __________（掌握，精通）the art of Chinese opera, actors need to learn not only to sing and dance but also to express different __________（情感）through their eyes—this is a key __________（方面）that makes the performance lively. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (mask) used in this opera are hand-made, with __________ (color) __________ (pattern) that represent different __________ (emotional)—each one takes a week to finish. 2. He is a famous __________ (master) of acrobatics who has __________ (perform) in over 50 countries—he says it takes years of practice to __________ (master) the __________ (complexity) moves. 3. When talking about folk art, the professor often __________ (refer) to the __________ (female) artists who create beautiful embroidery, and he believes their work shows unique __________ (aspect) of local culture. 4. The __________ (clown) __________ (performance) at the circus was a big hit—his funny actions made the audience laugh loudly, and his ability to express different __________ (emotion) won everyone’s praise. 5. The __________ (male) actor had to learn to ride a __________ (carriage) for the play, and he practiced every day __________ (otherwise) he would not look natural in the scene with the __________ (female) lead. 6. This __________ (complex) art form involves many __________ (aspect), from __________ (design) costumes with special __________ (pattern) to training actors to __________ (perform) difficult moves. 四、英译汉 1. The female artist spent three months creating masks with traditional patterns, and each mask is designed to show a specific emotion, such as sadness or joy. 2. The master of acrobatics said that it takes not only talent but also hard work to master the complex moves, and he often refers to his early training experience when teaching students. 3. In the traditional circus show, the clown wears a bright costume and performs funny tricks to make the audience happy, while the male and female acrobats show amazing skills on the trapeze. 4. You need to practice the dance steps at least twice a day, otherwise you won’t be able to perform well in the final show—this is a point the dance teacher always refers to. 5. The painting of the royal carriage has complex patterns of flowers and birds, and the artist paid attention to every aspect of the scene, including the expressions of the male and female servants. 6. The male actor had to learn to wear a mask and express emotions through body language, as the mask covered most of his face—this was a new challenge for him. 7. When talking about Chinese opera, the critic often refers to the female actors’ beautiful voices and the male actors’ powerful movements, saying both are important aspects of the performance. 8. The acrobatics show included a complex act where a female acrobat balanced on a male acrobat’s shoulders, and their perfect cooperation won loud applause from the audience. 9. The clown’s performance was full of humor—he made funny faces, told jokes, and even pretended to ride a small carriage, which made all the children in the audience laugh. 10. To master the art of mask-making, you need to learn about different materials, understand traditional patterns, and know how to show emotions through colors—every aspect requires careful learning. 五、汉译英 1. 这位杂技大师常提到，要掌握复杂的杂技动作，不仅需要天赋，还需要日复一日的练习，否则很难在舞台上完美表演。（master, acrobatics, refer to, master, complex, move, talent, day after day, practice, otherwise, perfectly, perform, stage） 2. 在这场传统戏剧中，女演员戴着带有精美图案的面具，男演员则穿着战士服装，每个方面的设计都旨在展现角色的情感和身份。（traditional drama, female actor, mask, beautiful, pattern, male actor, warrior, costume, aspect, design, show, character, emotion, identity） 3. 小丑在马戏团的表演充满欢乐，他通过夸张的动作和表情传递快乐的情感，让观众暂时忘记生活中的烦恼。（clown, circus, performance, joy, exaggerated, action, expression, pass on, happy, emotion, audience, temporarily, forget, trouble, life） 4. 这幅画描绘了一辆装饰着复杂图案的古代马车，画中男女乘客的穿着和姿态展现了当时社会的不同方面。（painting, depict, ancient, carriage, decorate, complex, pattern, male, female, passenger, clothing, posture, show, society, different, aspect） 5. 老师在课堂上常提到，学习书法时要注意每一个笔画的细节，否则很难掌握这门艺术的精髓，也无法表达作品中的情感。（teacher, class, refer to, learn, calligraphy, pay attention to, stroke, detail, otherwise, master, essence, art, express, emotion, work） 6. 男女杂技演员将在今晚的晚会上表演一个新节目，他们的表演结合了舞蹈和杂技，复杂的动作和默契的配合一定会令人惊叹。（male, female, acrobat, evening party, perform, new, program, combine, dance, acrobatics, complex, move, tacit cooperation, surely, amazing） 7. 这个面具是由一位女工匠制作的，上面的图案象征着勇气，常被用于传统仪式中，代表人们对美好生活的向往——这是导游在讲解时提到的。（mask, make, female, craftsman, pattern, symbolize, courage, use, traditional, ceremony, represent, desire, happy, life, guide, mention, explanation） 8. 你必须提前检查表演用的道具和服装，否则可能会出现意外，影响整个演出的效果——这是导演反复强调并提到的重要规则。（must, check in advance, prop, costume, performance, otherwise, accident, occur, affect, effect, whole, show, director, emphasize repeatedly, mention, important, rule） 9. 要成为一名优秀的戏剧演员，需要掌握很多方面的技能，比如如何通过声音表达情感、如何穿着戏服自然行走，甚至如何使用面具隐藏真实表情。（become, excellent, drama, actor, master, many, aspect, skill, such as, voice, express, emotion, wear, costume, walk naturally, even, use, mask, hide, real, expression） 10. 这辆复古马车的设计包含很多传统元素，车身的图案由男工匠雕刻，车内的装饰则由女工匠完成，每一个方面都体现了团队的合作精神。（vintage, carriage, design, include, many, traditional, element, body, pattern, carve, male, craftsman, interior, decoration, finish, female, craftsman, every, aspect, reflect, team, spirit, cooperation） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. female; masks; patterns; male; aspect 2. acrobatics; master; clown 3. refers to; emotions; master; complex 4. carriage; patterns; aspect; female; male 5. otherwise; perform; master; refers to 6. complex; female; male; clown 7. aspect; mask; patterns; acrobatics 8. master; masks; emotion 9. refers to; carriage; complex; patterns 10. female; male; perform; acrobatics; aspect 二、完成句子 1. master; masks; patterns; aspect 2. clown; performs; emotions 3. acrobatics; otherwise; refers to 4. carriage; female; male; complex; patterns 5. master; emotions; aspect 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. masks; colorful; patterns; emotions 2. master; performed; master; complex 3. refers; female; aspects 4. clown’s; performance; emotions 5. male; carriage; otherwise; female 6. complex; aspects; designing; patterns; perform 四、英译汉 1. 这位女艺术家花了三个月时间制作带有传统图案的面具，每一个面具都旨在展现一种特定的情感，如悲伤或喜悦。 2. 这位杂技大师表示，掌握复杂的动作不仅需要天赋，还需要刻苦练习，他在教学生时经常提到自己早年的训练经历。 3. 在传统马戏表演中，小丑穿着鲜艳的服装，表演滑稽的把戏让观众开心，而男女杂技演员则在高空秋千上展示惊人技艺。 4. 你每天至少要练习两次舞步，否则无法在最终演出中表现出色——这是舞蹈老师经常提到的一点。 5. 这幅皇家马车画有复杂的花鸟图案，艺术家关注了场景的每一个细节，包括男女仆人的表情。 6. 这位男演员必须学会戴面具并通过肢体语言表达情感，因为面具遮住了他大部分的脸——这对他来说是个新挑战。 7. 谈到中国戏曲时，评论家常提到女演员优美的唱腔和男演员有力的动作，称两者都是表演的重要方面。 8. 这场杂技表演包含一个复杂的节目：女杂技演员在男杂技演员的肩膀上保持平衡，他们完美的配合赢得了观众热烈的掌声。 9. 小丑的表演充满幽默——他做鬼脸、讲笑话，甚至假装骑一辆小马车，让现场所有孩子都笑了起来。 10. 要掌握面具制作艺术，你需要了解不同的材料、理解传统图案，并知道如何通过颜色表达情感——每个方面都需要认真学习。 五、汉译英 1. The master of acrobatics often refers to the fact that mastering complex acrobatic moves requires not only talent but also day-after-day practice; otherwise, it is difficult to perform perfectly on stage. 2. In this traditional drama, female actors wear masks with beautiful patterns, while male actors wear warrior costumes. The design of every aspect is intended to show the characters’ emotions and identities. 3. The clown’s performance at the circus is full of joy. He passes on happy emotions through exaggerated actions and expressions, allowing the audience to temporarily forget the troubles in life. 4. This painting depicts an ancient carriage decorated with complex patterns. The clothing and postures of the male and female passengers in the painting show different aspects of the society at that time. 5. The teacher often refers to the fact in class that when learning calligraphy, you should pay attention to the details of every stroke; otherwise, it is difficult to master the essence of this art and express the emotions in the works. 6. Male and female acrobats will perform a new program at tonight’s evening party. Their performance combines dance and acrobatics, and the complex moves and tacit cooperation will surely be amazing. 7. This mask was made by a female craftsman. The pattern on it symbolizes courage and is often used in traditional ceremonies to represent people’s desire for a happy life—which the guide mentioned during the explanation. 8. You must check the props and costumes for the performance in advance; otherwise, accidents may occur and affect the effect of the whole show—this is an important rule that the director emphasized repeatedly and mentioned. 9. To become an excellent drama actor, you need to master skills in many aspects, such as how to express emotions through your voice, how to walk naturally in a costume, and even how to use a mask to hide your real expression. 10. The design of this vintage carriage includes many traditional elements. The pattern on the carriage body was carved by male craftsmen, while the interior decoration was finished by female craftsmen. Every aspect reflects the team’s spirit of cooperation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$