Unit7单元英语试题2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册第七单元英语试题（江苏省专用） 考生须知 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Everyone has the ______ to get basic education, no matter where they live or how poor they are. A. right B. case C. treatment D. medicine 2. The doctor said he could ______ the boy’s eye problem with a small operation. The parents were very happy. A. afford B. cure C. spread D. develop 3. Many people in poor areas can’t ______ to go to hospital when they are ill. We should help them get free medical care. A. proud B. treat C. afford D. operate 4. The volunteers ______ leaflets about eye protection in the community. They want more people to know how to keep their eyes healthy. A. handed out B. set up C. carried on D. made up their mind 5. Our school will ______ a charity event next week to raise money for children’s education in India. A. hold B. cure C. check D. spread 6. The nurse took the patient’s temperature and did a simple ______ before the doctor came. A. treatment B. check C. case D. war 7. My cousin is ______ of her mother, who is a doctor working in a poor area to help sick people. A. proud B. pale C. equal D. basic 8. This book is written for young ______. It tells stories of doctors who help people with blindness. A. interviewers B. patients C. readers D. officers 9. The organization was ______ in 2005. It has helped thousands of people get free medical treatment since then. A. set up B. handed out C. carried on D. held on 10. The disease ______ quickly in the village because there was no clean water. Many people got sick soon. A. cured B. spread C. treated D. developed 11. English is a ______ subject for students. It helps them communicate with people from other countries. A. proud B. medical C. basic D. equal 12. The doctor will ______ on the old man’s leg tomorrow. We all hope the operation will be successful. A. operate B. treat C. check D. cure 13. Many people, ______ children and the elderly, need more care in winter. We should help them keep warm. A. mostly B. especially C. including D. nearly 14. After the ______, the patient felt much better. The doctor told him to rest for two weeks. A. treatment B. matter C. leaflet D. education 15. —What’s the ______ with you? You look pale. —I have a headache. I think I need to go to hospital. A. secret B. matter C. case D. check 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dr. Li is a famous eye doctor. He has spent 20 years helping people with blindness, 16 in poor areas. He believes everyone has the right to see the world clearly. Ten years ago, Dr. Li went to a small village in India. He found that many people there had eye problems, but they couldn’t afford medical 17. Some children even became blind because of simple eye diseases. Dr. Li felt very sad and decided to help them. He first gave a speech to tell the villagers about basic eye protection. Then he and his team 18 free eye checks for everyone. They found 50 cases of serious eye problems that needed 19. However, the villagers had no money for operations. Dr. Li didn’t give up. He contacted a charity and asked for help. The charity agreed to pay for the operations. Dr. Li and his team worked day and night. They operated on 30 patients on the first day. The operations were all successful. A little girl named Maya was one of the patients. After the operation, she could see her mother’s face for the first time. She was so happy that she cried. Maya’s mother thanked Dr. Li again and again. Since then, Dr. Li has 20 many such activities. He has set up a medical team that travels to poor areas every year. They hand out leaflets about eye health, do free checks, and perform operations. Dr. Li is 21 of his work. He says, “Helping people see again is the most meaningful thing I’ve ever done.” Many people call Dr. Li “the light bringer”. He says he will 22 his work and help more people in need. 16. A. especially B. mostly C. including D. nearly 17. A. education B. treatment C. spread D. matter 18. A. held B. cured C. did D. spread 19. A. check B. medicine C. operation D. leaflet 20. A. organized B. proud C. afforded D. developed 21. A. pale B. proud C. equal D. basic 22. A. carry on B. hand out C. set up D. make up his mind （补全24-25题，使完形共10小题） 23. Last year, Dr. Li’s team went to a village after a ______. Many people there had eye injuries, and the team gave them timely treatment. A. war B. case C. check D. treatment 24. Dr. Li often tells his students, “To be a good doctor, you must care about patients first, not just their ______.” A. readers B. cases C. medicine D. officers 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Helping People with Blindness in Poor Areas Blindness is a big problem in many poor areas. Most cases of blindness there are caused by simple eye diseases, which can be cured with proper medical treatment. However, many people can’t afford the treatment, so they lose their sight forever. A charity called “Bright Eyes” is working to change this. It was set up in 2010 by a group of doctors. The charity’s main work includes three parts: 1. Free Eye Checks The charity sends medical teams to poor areas. They do free eye checks for local people. They also teach villagers how to protect their eyes—for example, not to look directly at the sun and to keep their hands clean when touching their eyes. 2. Medical Treatment For people with serious eye problems, the charity provides free treatment. If an operation is needed, the charity pays for it. The doctors on the team are all volunteers. They travel to poor areas on board small planes or buses, even in bad weather. 3. Education The charity also hands out leaflets about eye health in schools and villages. They want to spread knowledge about eye protection, especially to children. They believe that good education can help prevent many eye diseases. Since 2010, “Bright Eyes” has helped more than 50,000 people. Over 3,000 patients have had successful operations and can see again. The charity’s work has made a big difference to people’s lives. The head of “Bright Eyes” says, “Everyone has the right to see. We will carry on our work until no one in poor areas loses their sight because they can’t afford treatment.” 26. What causes most cases of blindness in poor areas? A. Old age. B. Serious accidents. C. Simple eye diseases. D. Lack of water. 27. When was the charity “Bright Eyes” set up? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. D. In 2030. 28. What do the medical teams of “Bright Eyes” do? A. They only do free eye checks. B. They do checks, provide treatment and spread education. C. They only perform operations. D. They only hand out leaflets. 29. How many patients have had successful operations by “Bright Eyes”? A. Over 3,000. B. Over 5,000. C. Over 30,000. D. Over 50,000. 30. What will “Bright Eyes” do in the future? A. Stop their work because they have helped enough people. B. Carry on helping people until no one loses sight for lack of money. C. Only help children with eye problems. D. Set up hospitals in rich areas. （B） An Interview with Dr. Wang Dr. Wang is a doctor who works for “Bright Eyes”. Last week, an interviewer talked to her about her work. Interviewer: Dr. Wang, why did you decide to work for “Bright Eyes”? Dr. Wang: I grew up in a poor village. When I was a child, my best friend became blind because of a simple eye infection (感染). Her family couldn’t afford the treatment. I felt very sad and made up my mind to be a doctor to help people like her. Interviewer: What’s your typical (典型的) day like when you’re in a poor area? Dr. Wang: We usually get up early. First, we set up a small clinic (诊所) in a village square. Then we start doing eye checks. We see about 100 patients a day. In the afternoon, we hand out leaflets about eye health. Sometimes we have to operate on patients in the evening if the cases are urgent (紧急的). Interviewer: Is your work difficult? Dr. Wang: Yes. The conditions in poor areas are hard. We often don’t have enough medicine, and the weather can be bad. Once, we had to travel for 8 hours on a bumpy (颠簸的) road to reach a village. But when I see patients smile after successful operations, I know it’s all worth it. Interviewer: What do you want to say to people who want to help? Dr. Wang: Everyone can help. You can donate money to “Bright Eyes”, or you can volunteer to hand out leaflets. Even telling others about our work is helpful. We need more people to join us to spread hope. Interviewer: Thank you for your work, Dr. Wang. Dr. Wang: You’re welcome. 31. Why did Dr. Wang decide to be a doctor? A. Because her family wanted her to be a doctor. B. Because her best friend became blind for lack of treatment. C. Because she wanted to make lots of money. D. Because she liked traveling to poor areas. 32. What does Dr. Wang do first when she arrives in a village? A. She does eye checks for patients. B. She hands out leaflets. C. She sets up a small clinic. D. She performs operations. 33. How many patients does Dr. Wang see a day? A. About 50. B. About 80. C. About 100. D. About 200. 34. What was the difficult experience Dr. Wang mentioned? A. She had no money to buy medicine. B. She traveled 8 hours on a bumpy road to a village. C. She couldn’t cure a patient’s eye problem. D. She lost her way in a poor area. 35. What can people do to help “Bright Eyes” according to Dr. Wang? A. Only donate a lot of money. B. Donate money, volunteer, or tell others about the work. C. Only volunteer to do operations. D. Only visit patients in poor areas. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 36. Everyone should have the ______（权利）to get equal education, no matter their gender or background. 37. The doctor said he could ______（治愈）the patient’s illness with a new kind of medicine. 38. Many families in poor areas can’t ______（买得起）to send their children to school. We should help them. 39. The volunteers ______（分发）leaflets about environmental protection in the park yesterday. 40. The organization was ______（建立）in 2015 to help people with disabilities get jobs. 41. The ______（治疗）for this disease is very expensive. Most people can’t pay for it. 42. My uncle is a ______（医生）in a big hospital. He often works overtime to save patients. 43. We should ______（继续）our efforts to protect the environment. It’s important for our future. 44. The ______（采访者）asked the actor many questions about his new movie. 45. ______（基础的）knowledge of first aid can help us save lives in emergencies. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 46. The charity set up a clinic in the village last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the charity set up a clinic last month? 47. We help people in poor areas because they need medical care.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we help people in poor areas? 48. The doctor cured the patient’s blindness with an operation.（改为被动语态） The patient’s blindness ______ ______ by the doctor with an operation. 49. It’s important for us to learn basic eye protection knowledge.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ learn basic eye protection knowledge. 50. They will hold a charity event to raise money next week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a charity event to raise money next week? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你了解到“光明之眼”（Bright Eyes）慈善机构在招募志愿者，想向该机构写一封申请信。请根据以下要点： 1. 申请成为志愿者的原因（如关注贫困地区眼疾问题）； 2. 你能做的工作（如分发传单、协助检查等）； 3. 你的承诺（如认真工作、坚持参与）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for Bright Eyes. I care about people with eye problems in poor areas—they need help but can’t afford treatment. I can hand out leaflets about eye health and help with free eye checks. I promise to work carefully and take part in activities regularly. I hope I can join your team. Please reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABAB 二、完形填空 16-20 ABCCA 21-25 BAAAB 三、阅读理解 （A）26-30 CBBAB （B）31-35 BCCBB 四、词汇运用 36. right 37. cure 38. afford 39. handed out 40. set up 37. treatment 42. doctor 43. carry on 44. interviewer 45. Basic 五、句型转换 46. Where did 47. Why do 48. was cured 49. need to 50. Will; hold 六、书面表达（评分标准） - 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求； - 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少； - 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误； - 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解； - 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$