Unit 1People of Achievement 单元词汇巩固专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

人教版选择性必修一 Unit 1单元知识点限时练 （总分150 时间40分钟） 1． 单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 理论；学说 ___________ 2. 公式；方程式；配方 ____________ 3. 性质；特征；财产 ___________ 4. 充满生机的；极其重要的 ___________ 5. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 ___________ 6. 教授 _____________ 7. 装置；仪器；方法 ____________ 8. 草稿；起草 _____________ 9. 怪异的特质；个性；特点 _____________ 10. 液体_____________ 11.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行；获得_____________ 12. 物质；物品；事实根据_____________ 13. 图表；记录；制定计划 _____________ 14. 天才；天资_____________ 15. 专利；受专利保护的____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 减轻学习压力 ____________________ 2. 致力于做某事；保证做某事 ________________________ 3. 磨损；损耗_____________________ 4. 为...奠定坚实的基础____________________ 5. 与...有区别 _____________________ 6. 任何情况下都不；决不_____________________ 7. 掌权；上台 _____________________ 8. 担任；任职______________________ 9. 作为结果；因此_____________________ 10. 总结；概括 _______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共25分） 1. vital→ n. 活力；生命力______________ 2. commit → adj. ______________→ n. ______________ 3. distinct→ n. ______________ 4. novel → n. 新颖性；新奇事物 ______________5. found→ n.创始人_____________→ n. 基础；基金会______________ 6. apparent → adv. ____________ 7. academy→ adj. ______________ 8. analyse→ n.______________ → n.复数______________ 9. science→ adj. ______________→ adv. ______________ 10. conclude→n. _____________ 11. gentle→adv.______________ 12. politics→n.政治家______________→ adj.______________ 13. passion→ adj. ______________ 14. consequence→ adv._____________ 15. remark→ adj. _____________ 16. number→ adj. _____________ 17. evaluate→ n. _____________ 18. botany→ adj. _____________ 19. infer→ n. _____________ 20. substance→ adj. _____________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. ___________ no circumstances will the team abandon the project halfway however difficult it gets. 2. It is ___________vital importance for students to develop independent learning abilities. 3. Albert Einstein is widely acknowledged ___________ one of the most brilliant scientists in history. 4. Many teachers who have a passion ___________ education often go the extra mile to help their students. 5. The renowned author is passionate ___________ telling stories of ordinary people, believing their lives hold profound truths. 6. It was apparent that the small business was defeated by larger competitors ___________ a consequence of its inability to adapt to market changes. 7. It takes more than raw talent to be ___________ genius----diligence and perseverance equally matter. 8. ___________ extraordinary novelist doesn’t just tell stories---- they hold up a mirror to the world, making readers see life in new ways. 9. The visiting team suffered ___________ narrow defeat in the decider, losing by just one goal. 10. The new material has unique ___________(property), such as being waterproof and highly breathable. 11. Further ___________(analyse) are urgently needed to determine the root cause of the rising crime rate. 12. He finally acknowledged ___________(criticize) for missing the deadline to hand in his assignment. 13. The factory is committed to ___________ (minimize) its carbon footprint by upgrading to energy-efficient equipment. 14. ___________(commit) to protecting the local ecosystem, the villagers have stopped cutting down trees in the forest. 15. ___________(apparent), the popular singer, whose latest album was released last week, has broken streaming records within just 3 days. 16. The engineer drew a detailed chart flow ___________(illustrate) how the system processes user requests step by step. 17. It is crucial ___________(evaluate) the quality of campus mental health services to ensure they meet students’ actual needs. 18. The sun rose ___________(gradual) over the horizon, painting the sky in shades of pink and gold. 19. The knowledge and skills ___________(obtain) through practical experience are often more valuable than those learned from textbooks alone. 20. Artemisinin, a substance ___________(extract) through advanced biochemical processes, has become a standard treatment for malaria. 21. The power plant has made a commitment to ___________(invest) in renewable energy technologies like solar and wind to reduce its environmental impact. 22. Psychologists often say it’s unwise ___________(jump) to a conclusion about someone’s personality based on a single interaction. 23. She kept a photo of her late husband on the desk, a quiet way ___________(mourn) and remember him. 24. She was practicing the lines for the play in the theater when she ___________(encounter) the director, who praised her performance. 25. She nodded to the stranger ___________(wear) a moustache, who had held the door open for her. 26. It’s peculiar that she didn’t show up for her sister’s graduation ceremony without any ___________(explain). 27. Modern devices like smartphones and tablets have made it easier than ever ___________(access) information and stay connected with others. 28. The soldiers ___________(flee) the battlefield when they realized they were outnumbered. 29. When she spoke about her travels, her thoughts ___________(flow) naturally, painting vivid pictures of the places she’d visited. 30. The teacher insisted that the boy student was honest and that he ___________(forgive) for the mistake. 31. Having realized he’d been lied to several times, he __________(boil) with anger and slammed the door. 32. It’s a shame for such a brilliant novelist ___________(ignore) by the public. 33. Seeing that I was in low spirits after the failure in the exam, she patted me ___________(gentle) and encouraged, “It’s just a bump in the road and you’ll bounce back stronger.” 34. In most history textbooks, Alexander Bell is considered ___________(invent) the telephone in 1876, marking a revolution in global communication. 35. In China, the cultural traditions of the northern regions are distinct from ___________ in the south. 36. ___________ is expected, the science fair appealed to floods of visitors on its opening day. 37. The student with __________the teacher discussed the essay draft made significant revisions afterward. 38. The research project, one of ___________ purposes is to seek a cure for the rare disease, has received significant funding. 39. Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said the honor was not just hers and ___________ there was a team behind her and all the people of her country. 40. As you can see, there are 55 students in our class, more than half of them ___________(wear) glasses, which has become a common concern among both teachers and parents. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分。） 1. 广泛阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。(of +n) _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 这家慈善组织一直致力于帮助农村地区的儿童获得优质教育。(be committed to) _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 我们在任何情况下都不应该放弃对梦想的追求。(circumstances; 部分倒装句) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 尽管困难重重，他却拒绝认输，最终达成了自己的目标。（despite; acknowledge） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 为了激发学生对太空探索的热情，我校开设了一些与之相关的选修课供学生选择。（objective） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版选择性必修一 Unit 1单元知识点限时练答案 1． 单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. theory 2. formula 3. property 4. vital 5. extraordinary 6. professor 7. device 8. draft 9. peculiarity 10. liquid 11. obtain 12. substance 13. chart 14. genius 15. patent 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. ease/reduce/relieve/ lessen one’s academic/learning pressure 2. commit oneself to doing/be committed to doing 3. wear and tear 4. lay a solid foundation for 5. be distinct from 6. under/in no circumstances 7. come to power 8. take up a position (as...) 9. as a consequence/ in consequence 10. sum up 3． 派生词（每空1分，共25分） 1. vitality 2. committed; commitment 3. distinction 4. novelty 5. founder; foundation 6. apparently 7. academic 8. analysis; analyses 9. scientific; scientifically 10. conclusion 11. gently 12. politician; political 13. passionate 14. consequently 15. remarkable 16. number -- numerous 17. evaluation 18. botanical 19. inference 20. substantial 4． 单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. Under/ In 2. of 3. as 4. for 5. about 6. as (as a consequence of 由于） 7. a 8. An 9. a （a narrow defeat 惜败 a narrow victory 险胜） 10. properties 11. Analyses (与谓语are呼应，故用复数形式) 12. being criticized (acknowledge sth./doing sth./ being done 他承认因为错过交作业的截止日期被批评。) 13. minimizing (这家工厂致力于升级节能设备来使碳足迹最小化。) 14. Committed (sb. be committed to doing 考查非谓语） 15. Apparently 16. to illustrate (目的状语；这位工程师画了详细的流程图来阐述/说明这一系统是如何处理用户需求。) 17. to evaluation (分析题干，后有名词the quality, 所以evaluate要用作动词的相关形式，结合句型结构，it作形式主语，to evaluate作真正主语。) 18. gradually(读后续写自然环境描写：太阳从地平线逐渐升起，把天空染成了粉色和金色。 shade n. 色调；阴影) 19. obtained （非谓语作后置定语，are是谓语动词） 20. extracted (非谓语作后置定语，has become是谓语） 21. investing (这家发电厂一直致力于投资如太阳能风能等可再生能源技术来减少对环境的影响。) 22. to jump (it 形式主语， jump to a conclusion 仓促下结论） 23. to mourn 后置定语；the way to do） 24. encountered （她正在练习剧本台词时遇到了这位导演...） 25. wearing (后置定语) 26. explanation(s) 27. to access （考查结构make it easy to do sth. ，根据题干分析access 应为动词形式，意为“获取、访问”） 28. fled （当这些士兵意识到自己寡不敌众时，他们逃离了战场。） 29. flowed （主句谓语; 她的思路流畅） 30. (should) be forgiven (考查虚拟语气) 31. boiled (考查主句谓语；读后续写情绪描写：boil with anger 怒火中烧） 32. to be ignored (it 形式主语，to do 为真正主语，主动被动要分清。 这么意为才华横溢的小说家被大众忽略是一件遗憾的事。） 33. gently（句中引语：这只不过是路上的一个小坎坷，你会重整旗鼓，变得更强大。可用于读后续写） 34. to have invented (revolution n. 革命；变革 本句考查it is said /reported /considered /believed /thought that...句型的变换式：Sb/Sth be said/reported/considered/believed/thought + to do ( to do/to be; to be doing; to be done; to have done; to have been done. ） 35. those (考查替代词 those = the +n复数， 此句中= the cultural traditions. 同样考点参看第19题。) 36. As (考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，其位置可在句首，句中或主句后，译为：正如) 37. whom (介词后指人的关系代词whom作介词宾语, 句子结构分析，主句为The student made significant revisions afterward, 中间部分为定语从句。) 38. whose (whose +n) 39. that （考查并列的由that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。） 40. wearing (考查独立主格结构） 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分。） 1. Reading widely is of vital importance in language learning/ in learning languages. It’s of vital significance to read widely in language learning. 2. The charity is always committed to help rural kids to obtain quality education. The charity organisation has been committed to help the children in rural areas to obtain high-quality education. 3. Under /In no circumstances should we quit/give up pursuing our dreams. Under /In no circumstances should we quit our pursuit of dreams. 4. Despite numerous setbacks/troubles, he refused to acknowledge defeat and eventually he realized his goal. Despite the fact that he encountered countless setbacks, he refused to acknowledge being defeated and achieved his goal eventually. 5. With the objective of igniting /stimulating / cultivating/ arousing students’ passion for space exploration/ for exploring space, our school launches/has launched/ launched some related optional courses for them to choose from. With the objective of igniting the passion of students for space exploration, our school runs/has run/ran some optional coursed related to it for students to choose from. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$