Unit1单元英语试题2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册第一单元英语试题（江苏省专用） 考生须知 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My grandparents lived in the small village ______ all their lives. They never moved to the city. A. past B. present C. abroad D. recently 2. There ______ be a small river in front of our school, but now it has turned into a park. A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. was used to 3. —Have you ______ visited the northern part of China? —Yes. I went to Harbin last winter and saw beautiful ice sculptures. A. just B. ever C. yet D. never 4. The government has taken action to reduce ______. Now the river near our neighborhood is much cleaner than before. A. transport B. waste C. pollution D. condition 5. My uncle has worked in this factory ______ 2010. He knows every machine here very well. A. since B. over C. past D. before 6. In some ways, life in the city is better than before, but ______ we still miss the quiet life in the countryside. A. exactly B. anyway C. recently D. lonely 7. More and more people move to the city, so the ______ of housing is getting worse. We need more apartments. A. situation B. environment C. communication D. open space 8. My parents got ______ in 1998. They have lived happily together for more than 20 years. A. married B. lonely C. abroad D. primary 9. We used to ______ letters to keep in touch with each other, but now we chat online every day. A. realize B. communicate C. send D. return 10. The old street was ______ and dirty in the past, but now it has become wide and clean. A. narrow B. impossible C. recent D. northern 11. —Has Tom come back from ______ yet? —No. He is still studying in the US and will return next month. A. past B. abroad C. present D. block 12. The city has ______ a lot in the past five years. Many new parks and shopping malls have been built. A. improved B. turned C. wasted D. realized 13. My aunt lives alone in the village, but she doesn’t feel ______ because her neighbors often visit her. A. lonely B. narrow C. exactly D. impossible 14. We can ______ with people from different countries through the Internet. It makes the world smaller. A. keep in touch B. turn into C. get used to D. from time to time 15. There was no ______ in my hometown 10 years ago. People had to walk or ride bikes to go out. A. waste B. transport C. pollution D. interview 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the northern part of China. It has changed a lot since I was a child. In the 16, the town was very quiet. There were only a few small factories, and the air was clean. We children often played in the 17 near our neighborhood—we flew kites and caught butterflies there. At that time, most people walked or rode bikes to work, because there was no modern 18. But things started to change in 2015. The government decided to develop the town. Many new roads were built, and more factories moved in. At first, people were happy because more jobs were created. But soon, we 19 that the environment was getting worse. The rivers became dirty because of factory 20, and the sky was not as blue as before. Luckily, the government realized the problem quickly. They closed some polluting factories and planted more trees. Over the past three years, the situation has 21 a lot. The rivers are clean again, and we can see birds flying in the sky. There are also more parks and open spaces for people to relax. Now, my hometown is a beautiful place. I used to think it was 22 to have both development and a good environment, but now I know I was wrong. I love my hometown more than ever. 16. A. present B. past C. abroad D. recently 17. A. open space B. narrow street C. factory D. block 18. A. communication B. pollution C. transport D. waste 19. A. realized B. improved C. turned D. returned 20. A. transport B. waste C. condition D. interview 21. A. wasted B. improved C. lonely D. impossible 22. A. possible B. impossible C. exactly D. anyway （补全23-25题，使完形共10小题） 23. My grandparents still live in the town. They say they are not used to the busy life in the city, and they enjoy the ______ life here from time to time. A. lonely B. quiet C. narrow D. recent 24. Last month, a reporter came to our town for an ______. He asked many people about the changes in our hometown and wrote a story about it. A. interview B. communication C. situation D. condition 25. I left my hometown to study in the city five years ago. Every time I ______ home, I am surprised by its new changes. A. return B. realize C. improve D. waste 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a village in Jiangsu. When I was a child, life there was simple but happy. In the past, most families lived in small houses made of bricks. There was no running water in many houses—we had to carry water from the well (井) every day. The roads were narrow and dirty. When it rained, the roads became muddy (泥泞的), and it was hard to walk. There was only one primary school in the village, and most children walked to school. At that time, people’s life was not easy. Farmers grew crops by hand, and they had to work very hard. There was no TV in many families, so people often got together to chat or listen to the radio in the evening. But people were friendly—neighbors helped each other, and we children played together happily in the open space. Over the past 10 years, my hometown has changed a lot. Now, most families live in tall buildings with running water and heating. The roads are wide and paved (铺砌的). Many families have cars, and there are buses to the city every hour. The primary school has been rebuilt—it now has new classrooms and a big playground. Farmers use machines to grow crops, so they have more free time. Almost every family has a TV and the Internet. People can communicate with friends far away easily. In some ways, life is better now, but I sometimes miss the old days. I miss the quiet life and the close friendship between neighbors. 26. What were the houses like in the village in the past? A. Tall buildings. B. Small brick houses. C. Houses with running water. D. Houses with heating. 27. How did children usually go to school in the past? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 28. What did people do in the evening in the past when there was no TV? A. They watched movies. B. They chatted or listened to the radio. C. They played computer games. D. They worked in the fields. 29. What changes have happened to the primary school now? A. It has been rebuilt with new classrooms and a playground. B. It has become a middle school. C. It has moved to the city. D. It has closed down. 30. What does the writer miss about the old days? A. Carrying water from the well. B. Walking on muddy roads. C. The quiet life and close neighborly friendship. D. Working hard in the fields. （B） Dear Lucy, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about how my life has changed since I moved to the city. Let me tell you all about it. I used to live in a small village. There, we had a big house with a garden. I often played with my friends in the open space near my home. We climbed trees, picked fruits and flew kites. The air was fresh, and the environment was quiet. But there were not many shops or schools. I had to walk 30 minutes to get to the nearest primary school. Last year, my dad got a new job in the city, so our family moved here. At first, I didn’t like the city. It was noisy and crowded. The streets were wide but full of cars. I felt lonely because I had no friends here. I couldn’t get used to the busy life. But now, I’m starting to like the city. I have made new friends at my new school. The school is big and has many clubs—I joined the music club and the reading club. There are many shops and supermarkets near our home, so it’s easy to buy things. I can also take the bus or subway to go anywhere, which is very convenient. In some ways, life in the city is better than in the village. But I still miss the village sometimes. I miss the fresh air and the time I spent playing with my old friends. How about your life? Has anything changed recently? Write back soon! Yours, Li Ming 31. Where did Li Ming live before moving to the city? A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a northern town. D. Abroad. 32. Why did Li Ming’s family move to the city? A. Because Li Ming wanted to go to a better school. B. Because Li Ming’s dad got a new job there. C. Because the village was too quiet. D. Because the village had no shops. 33. What did Li Ming NOT like about the city at first? A. It was noisy and crowded. B. It had many shops. C. It had a big school. D. It had subways. 34. What clubs did Li Ming join at his new school? A. The sports club and the music club. B. The music club and the reading club. C. The reading club and the art club. D. The art club and the sports club. 35. What does Li Ming miss about the village? A. The busy life. B. The wide streets. C. The fresh air and old friends. D. The convenient transport. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 36. My father ______（曾经）smoke a lot, but now he has given it up to keep healthy. 37. The ______（环境）in my hometown has improved a lot. There are more trees and less pollution. 38. We have lived in this ______（街区）for 10 years. All our neighbors are very friendly. 39. My sister has studied in the US ______（自……以来）last year. We keep in touch by video call. 40. The government has taken measures to reduce ______（污染）. The river is now clean enough for fish to live in. 41. My grandparents have been ______（已婚的）for 50 years. They still love each other very much. 42. There are more ______（交通工具）in the city now, such as buses, subways and shared bikes. 43. I used to feel ______（孤独的）when I first moved to the city, but now I have many friends. 44. People used to ______（交流）by writing letters, but now they prefer to chat online. 45. The old factory was ______（变成）a modern art center last year. It’s a popular place for young people. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 46. Tom has lived in this city since 2018.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has Tom lived in this city? 47. We used to go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you used to go to school? 48. The government has improved the transport in our city.（改为被动语态） The transport in our city ______ ______ improved by the government. 49. My mother has been a teacher for 20 years.（改为同义句） My mother ______ ______ a teacher 20 years ago. 50. They have already realized the importance of protecting the environment.（改为否定句） They ______ realized the importance of protecting the environment ______. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你家乡过去和现在的变化。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件： 1. 家乡过去的样子（如房屋、交通、环境等）； 2. 家乡现在的变化（如房屋、交通、环境等）； 3. 你对这些变化的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺、语法正确； 3. 词数70左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown. In the past, people lived in small houses. The roads were narrow, and there was little transport—people walked or rode bikes. The environment was clean but life was simple. Now, tall buildings stand everywhere. Wide roads and many buses make travel easy. The environment is still good, with more parks. I’m happy with these changes. My hometown is becoming better and better. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BAA CA 11-15 BAAAA 二、完形填空 16-20 BACAB 21-25 BBBAA 三、阅读理解 （A）26-30 BCBAC （B）31-35 ABABC 四、词汇运用 36. used to 37. environment 38. block 39. since 40. pollution 37. married 42. transport 43. lonely 44. communicate 45. turned into 五、句型转换 46. How long 47. How did 48. has been 49. became a 50. haven’t; yet 六、书面表达（评分标准） - 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求； - 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少； - 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误； - 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解； - 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$