精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学测试英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度七年级暑期测试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名:________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择。（共10题,每题1分,共10分） 1. Her sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ soccer. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Can you sing ________ dance? A. and B. or C. but D. / 3. —Can you ________ Chinese? —No, but I can ________ English stories. A. speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say 4. Ann is my good friend. She often helps me ________ math. A. to B. on C. with D. in 5. Are you good ________ old people? A. at B. for C. on D. with 6. —Excuse me, what time is the next flight to Nantong? —Wait a moment. Let me ________ in the timetable. A. look for it B. look after it C look it up D. look it down 7. ________ my dad ________ my mum goes to work at weekends. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 8. —Daniel, _____ music do you listen quietly to every weekend? —About 20 minutes. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many 9. _______ the road, then________ the fruit shop and you’ll see our school. A. Walk cross; walk pass B. Cross; past C. Walk across; pass D. Across; past 10. The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him A. widely open B. wide open C. wide opened D. widely opened 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ____11____ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very thirsty. Could you please ____12____ me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake ____13____ the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. ____14____, the water became very muddy. Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____15____ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the____16____. The water was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he ____17____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, ____18____ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little____19____, it will most likely settle down on its own____20____ being put in any effort (努力) at all to calm it.” 11 A. rest B. look C. watch D. see 12. A. carry B. give C. take D. bring 13. A. while B. before C. as D. until 14. A. However B. Instead C. In addition D. As a result 15. A. different B. same C. other D. left 16. A. top B. side C. bottom D. lake 17. A. got B. finished C. reached D. filled 18. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. when 19 A. water B. money C. time D. air 20. A. without B. with C. after D. like 三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English club. Wang Ying wants to learn to draw. So she wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. What club does Han Mei join? Oh, She likes eating and she joins the cooking (烹饪) club. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 21 My English is not good. 22. Wang Ying wants to join the music club. 23. Li Nan wants to join the running club. 24. Li Nan sings very well. 25. Han Mei doesn’t want to join the cooking club. B Hi! My name is Wang Honggang. I’m a school boy. My school is far from my home. I must (必须) get up very early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play soccer with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past five. 26. Wang Honggang lives ________. A. near (在……附近) his school B. in his school C. far from his school D. with his classmates 27. Wang Honggang ________ in the morning. A. doesn’t have breakfast B. has breakfast on his way (路) to school C. has breakfast at home D. gets up late 28. Wang Honggang gets home ________. A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon C. every morning D. with his classmates 29. How long does it take Wang Honggang to go to school? A. A morning B. 5.5 hours C. 1 hour D. Half an hour 30. What does Wang Honggang sometimes do after school? A. Does morning exercises B. Plays soccer with his classmates C. Plays the guitar D. Does his homework C THIS winter, the hottest man on Earth was an “alien” called Do Min Joon. It is a role played by South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun in the popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars, which tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and a human actress. With the role, Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up. This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago, Kim has won over 20 awards for acting. However, back in middle school, nobody expected that Kim would become an actor. He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy. His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted for a week in his school. For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence. Suddenly the world of acting opened the door for him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst into tears. “As a teenager I never thought what I wanted for the future, but at that moment I knew — I want to be acting.” Have you found your dream like Kim? 31. The word “heartthrob” means “ ________ ” in the text. A. 心跳 B. 中心 C. 偶像 D. 主角 32. Kim Soo-hyun started acting at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 19 C. 20 D. 26 33. He went to an acting school because ________. A. his mother expected him to become an actor B. his mother was worried about his being too shy C. he won lots of awards for acting D. he wanted to be acting in the future 34. He played a(n) ________ in his first show in his school. A. alien B. actress C. student D. fairy 35. Before the last show of his debut stage, ________. A. he couldn’t act with confidence B. he had decided to be an actor C. he could look up at the audience D. people had enjoyed his acting 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节：根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 36. Are you good at _________ (tell) stories? 37. Mr Zhang _________ (teach) us English. 38. Mike likes music. So he wants to be a _________ (music). 39. Tom wants ________ (join) the chess club. 40. This boy gets _________ (dress) at 7:30 every day. 第二节：将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，英语译成汉语。 41. Can their dream __________ (实现)? 42. What does he __________ the movie? (认) 43. Mike’s father usually __________ every day.(下棋) 44. Uncle Li works at a radio station.（ ） 45. Ice-cream usually tastes good. So students like to eat it. （ ） 五.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题2分,共10分) Stephen Glenn is a famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To solve the mystery, a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the ordinary person. Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about four years old. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell, spilling (喷溅) its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk! Instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, his mother said, “Steve, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order. So, we should clean it up.” He used the sponge (海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You have failed an experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! This famous scientist said that it was at that moment that he knew ________. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something valuable from it. 46. Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person, isn’t he？ ____________________________________________________________________ 47. How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？ ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph? It was at the moment that he knew _________________________________________ 六. 书面表达。（共30分） 51. 以My Best Friend (我最好的朋友) 为题，根据表格中的内容写一篇短文。 (不少于100词) name Jack Brown age (年龄) fifteen likes vegetables, fruit and eggs doesn’t like salad, chicken sports volleyball and swimming can play the guitar and the drums can’t play the piano ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度七年级暑期测试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名:________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择。（共10题,每题1分,共10分） 1. Her sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ soccer. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的姐姐会拉小提琴，但她不会踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词；/零冠词。第一个空后的violin“小提琴”是乐器，需用定冠词the；第二空后是soccer“足球”，play加球类名词，球类词前不用冠词。故选C。 2. Can you sing ________ dance? A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会唱歌还是跳舞？ 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Can you sing...dance?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，在英语中，选择疑问句通常用“or”来连接两个或多个选择项，表示“或者……或者……”。所以此处应该用or。故选B。 3. —Can you ________ Chinese? —No, but I can ________ English stories. A. speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说汉语吗？——不会，但是我会讲故事。 考查动词辨析。speak说（语言）；tell告诉、讲述；talk谈论；say说（内容）。第一处后宾语English是语言，所以用speak；tell stories“讲故事”，所以第二处用tell。故选A。 4. Ann is my good friend. She often helps me ________ math. A. to B. on C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安是我的好朋友。她经常帮我学数学。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；with和、在……方面；in在……里。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 5. Are you good ________ old people? A. at B. for C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和老人相处得好吗？ 考查介词辨析。be good at意为“擅长”；be good for意为“对……有益”；be good on这个搭配不常见；be good with意为“与……相处得好”。根据语境可知，此处是在询问是否和老人相处得好，所以应该用good with。故选D。 6. —Excuse me, what time is the next flight to Nantong? —Wait a moment. Let me ________ in the timetable. A. look for it B. look after it C. look it up D. look it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一趟去南通的航班是几点？——等一下。让我查一下时间表。 考查动词短语辨析。look for it寻找它；look after it照顾它；look it up查找它；look it down向下看它。根据“Excuse me, what time is the next flight to Nantong?”可知，此处表示要查询时刻表。故选C。 7. ________ my dad ________ my mum goes to work at weekends. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈周末都不上班，我们周六去看望祖父母。 考查连词词组。both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但……而且……，是递进关系；either…or…或者……或者……； neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.”可知，爸爸妈妈都没有工作的时候去。故选D。 8. —Daniel, _____ music do you listen quietly to every weekend? —About 20 minutes. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你每个周末都静静地听多少音乐？——大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多久；how much多少，后接不可数名词；how often多久一次；how many多少，后接可数名词复数。根据“...music do you listen quietly to every weekend?”和“About 20 minutes.”可知，此处提问每周末听多少音乐，用how much修饰不可数名词music。故选B。 9. _______ the road, then________ the fruit shop and you’ll see our school. A. Walk cross; walk pass B. Cross; past C. Walk across; pass D. Across; past 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：走着穿过马路，接下来，过了水果店，你就会看到我们学校。本题考查祈使句和词性辨析。分析句子可知这是一个肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，A选项中的cross是动词，不能与动词walk搭配；D选项中的across是介词，不能放在祈使句首，排除A和D；walk across表示步行穿过，walk是动词，across是介词，这是一个动词与介词搭配的短语，可以放在第一个空，cross是动词，表示横过，也可以放在第一个空，在B和C里选择。pass是动词；past是介词，不能直接使用，故选C。 10. The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him A. widely open B. wide open C. wide opened D. widely opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩突然停止说话张着大嘴像个大大的“O”，他的班主任正站在他面前。 考查with的复合结构和副词辨析。widely open广泛开放；wide open大开的；wide opened大开；widely opened广泛开放。根据“stopped talking with his mouth...like a big ‘O’”以及选项可知，这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+形容词，open为形容词，opened为动词open的过去式和过去分词，故先排除C和D；widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常与过去分词连用，意为“广泛地”，所以排除A；wide用作副词主要表示“张大”、“睁大”到最大程度，这里修饰open，此处是指张着大嘴。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ____11____ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very thirsty. Could you please ____12____ me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake ____13____ the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. ____14____, the water became very muddy. Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____15____ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the____16____. The water was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he ____17____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, ____18____ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little____19____, it will most likely settle down on its own____20____ being put in any effort (努力) at all to calm it.” 11. A. rest B. look C. watch D. see 12. A. carry B. give C. take D. bring 13. A. while B. before C. as D. until 14. A. However B. Instead C. In addition D. As a result 15. A. different B. same C. other D. left 16. A. top B. side C. bottom D. lake 17. A. got B. finished C. reached D. filled 18. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. when 19. A. water B. money C. time D. air 20. A. without B. with C. after D. like 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者带领追随者穿越湖泊时，通过湖水由浑浊变清澈的过程，向他们传达了一个关于心灵平静的哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：于是他们停下来休息了一会儿。 rest休息；look看；watch观察；see看见。根据下文“After they had rested for about half an hour”可知，他们停下来休息一会儿。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你能从湖里给我拿点水来吗？ carry搬运；give给；take拿走；bring带来。根据“I am very thirsty”可知，智者让追随者从湖里带点水来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：追随者按照智者的要求走到湖边。 while当……时；before在……之前；as按照；until直到。根据“the wise man requested”可知，追随者按照智者的要求走到湖边。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：结果，水变得非常浑浊。 However然而；Instead相反；In addition此外；As a result结果。根据“Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake”可知，有人在洗衣服，还有手推车穿过湖面，结果水变得非常浑浊。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：休息了大约半小时后，智者再次让同一个追随者回到湖边给他拿些水喝。 different不同的；same相同的；other其他的；left剩下的。根据“follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink”可知，智者让同一个追随者再去取水。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这次他发现所有的泥都沉淀到了湖底。 top顶部；side边；bottom底部；lake湖。根据“all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the”可知，泥都沉淀到了湖底。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：于是他装满水壶，拿给智者。 got得到；finished完成；reached到达；filled装满。根据“his water bottle and took it to the wise man”可知，追随者装满水壶，拿给智者。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你让它放置一会儿，泥就会自己沉淀下来，这样你就可以得到一些干净的饮用水。 so that以便；in order to为了，后接动词原形；because因为；when当……时。根据“you could get some clear drinking water”可知，这是追随者让水沉淀下来的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你只是让它自然发展，给它一点时间，它很可能会自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力去让它平静。 water水；money钱；time时间；air空气。根据“it will most likely settle down on its own”可知，给心灵一点时间，它就会自己平静下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你只是让它自然发展，给它一点时间，它很可能会自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力去让它平静。 without没有；with有；after在……之后；like像。根据“being put in any effort (努力) at all to calm it”可知，不需要任何努力去让它平静。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English club. Wang Ying wants to learn to draw. So she wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. What club does Han Mei join? Oh, She likes eating and she joins the cooking (烹饪) club. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 21. My English is not good. 22. Wang Ying wants to join the music club. 23. Li Nan wants to join the running club. 24 Li Nan sings very well. 25. Han Mei doesn’t want to join the cooking club. 【答案】21 T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English is not good.”可知，作者的英语不好。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Ying wants to learn to draw. So she wants to join the art club.”可知，王颖想要加入美术俱乐部，不是音乐俱乐部。故选F。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club.”可知，李楠擅长唱歌，想要加入音乐俱乐部，不是跑步俱乐部。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Nan is good at singing...”可知，李楠擅长唱歌。故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What club does Han Mei join? Oh, She likes eating and she joins the cooking (烹饪) club.”可知，韩梅喜欢吃，所以加入了烹饪俱乐部。故选F。 B Hi! My name is Wang Honggang. I’m a school boy. My school is far from my home. I must (必须) get up very early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play soccer with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past five. 26. Wang Honggang lives ________. A. near (在……附近) his school B. in his school C. far from his school D. with his classmates 27. Wang Honggang ________ in the morning. A. doesn’t have breakfast B. has breakfast on his way (路) to school C. has breakfast at home D. gets up late 28. Wang Honggang gets home ________. A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon C. every morning D. with his classmates 29. How long does it take Wang Honggang to go to school? A. A morning B. 5.5 hours C. 1 hour D. Half an hour 30. What does Wang Honggang sometimes do after school? A. Does morning exercises B. Plays soccer with his classmates C. Plays the guitar D. Does his homework 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生王洪刚的一日生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is far from my home.”可知，王洪刚住在离学校很远的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus.”可知，王洪刚在去学校的路上吃早餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often get home at half past five.”可知，王洪刚经常五点半到家。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there.”可知，王洪刚上学要花半个小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I play soccer with my classmates after school.”可知，有时放学后王洪刚和同学一起踢足球。故选B。 C THIS winter, the hottest man on Earth was an “alien” called Do Min Joon. It is a role played by South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun in the popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars, which tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and a human actress. With the role, Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up. This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago, Kim has won over 20 awards for acting. However, back in middle school, nobody expected that Kim would become an actor. He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy. His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted for a week in his school. For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence. Suddenly the world of acting opened the door for him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst into tears. “As a teenager I never thought what I wanted for the future, but at that moment I knew — I want to be acting.” Have you found your dream like Kim? 31. The word “heartthrob” means “ ________ ” in the text. A. 心跳 B. 中心 C. 偶像 D. 主角 32. Kim Soo-hyun started acting at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 19 C. 20 D. 26 33. He went to an acting school because ________. A. his mother expected him to become an actor B. his mother was worried about his being too shy C. he won lots of awards for acting D. he wanted to be acting in the future 34. He played a(n) ________ in his first show in his school. A. alien B. actress C. student D. fairy 35. Before the last show of his debut stage, ________. A. he couldn’t act with confidence B. he had decided to be an actor C. he could look up at the audience D. people had enjoyed his acting 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了因《来自星星的你》出名的演员金秀贤是如何走上演艺道路的。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming”可知，年轻人，尤其是女孩，一看到他的出现就忍不住尖叫，说明他受人崇拜，“heartthrob”意为“偶像”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“the 26-year-old”和“since he entered the field seven years ago”可知，26-7=19，他开始演戏的年龄为19岁。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy”可知，母亲担心他太害羞，所以不得不送他去表演学校，希望他能不那么害羞。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy”可知，他的舞台首秀是《仲夏夜之梦》，并在其中扮演一位仙子。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence”可知，前几场表演中，金秀贤仍害羞，不敢抬头看观众；直到最后一场他才鼓起勇气与观众对视并自信地表演。因此，在最后一场之前，他不能自信表演。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节：根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 36 Are you good at _________ (tell) stories? 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你擅长讲故事吗？根据英语表达习惯，“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，后面必须接名词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词），故空格处应填入动词tell的-ing形式。故填telling。 37. Mr Zhang _________ (teach) us English. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师教我们英语。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词teach也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 38. Mike likes music. So he wants to be a _________ (music). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。根据提示“He likes music”可知，他想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，是一个名词，空前有a，故用单数形式。故填musician。 39. Tom wants ________ (join) the chess club. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想加入国际象棋俱乐部。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to join。 40. This boy gets _________ (dress) at 7:30 every day. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天7:30穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 第二节：将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，英语译成汉语。 41. Can their dream __________ (实现)? 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？come true“实现”，根据前面的情态动词Can可知，用原形。故填come true。 42. What does he __________ the movie? (认为) 【答案】think of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为这部电影怎么样？根据“does he...the movie”可知，横线处需填动词短语，且与the movie搭配。“认为”对应的英文单词是“think”，与“什么”搭配，询问对某事的看法，常用“think of”这一短语。故填think of。 43. Mike’s father usually __________ every day.(下棋) 【答案】plays chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父亲通常每天下棋。下棋play chess，分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，根据“every day”和“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike’s father，单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数。故填plays chess。 44. Uncle Li works at a radio station.（ ） 【答案】广播电台 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔在广播电台工作。“radio station”翻译为“广播电台”，名词短语。故填：广播电台。 45. Ice-cream usually tastes good. So students like to eat it. （ ） 【答案】尝起来很好吃 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰淇淋通常味道很好，所以学生们喜欢吃冰淇淋。taste good“尝起来很好吃、味道很好”。故填：尝起来很好吃。 五.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题2分,共10分) Stephen Glenn is a famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To solve the mystery, a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the ordinary person. Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about four years old. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell, spilling (喷溅) its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk! Instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, his mother said, “Steve, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order. So, we should clean it up.” He used the sponge (海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You have failed an experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! This famous scientist said that it was at that moment that he knew ________. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something valuable from it. 46. Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person, isn’t he？ ____________________________________________________________________ 47. How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？ ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph? It was at the moment that he knew _________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he is. 47. About four years old. 48. She asked him to play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up. 49. By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. 50. mistakes were not something bad at all (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名科学家 Stephen Glenn 因儿时打翻牛奶，母亲未斥责，而是引导他玩耍、清理并从中学到拿稳瓶子的方法，这一经历让他明白错误是学习新事物的机会，助力其取得医学突破 。 【46题详解】 根据“a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the ordinary person.”可知，Stephen Glenn比普通人有创造力。故填Yes, he is. 【47题详解】 根据“Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about four years old.”可知，经历发生在他四岁时。故填About four years old. 【48题详解】 根据“Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，妈妈让他在牛奶里玩几分钟，然后再打扫。故填She asked him to play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up. 【49题详解】 根据“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的位置，就能拿着瓶子且不让它掉下来。故填By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. 【50题详解】 结合前文妈妈引导他从打翻牛奶事件中学习，以及“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new”可知，他明白错误不是什么不好的事情，相反错误是学习新东西的机会。故填mistakes were not something bad at all (答案不唯一)。 六. 书面表达。（共30分） 51. 以My Best Friend (我最好的朋友) 为题，根据表格中的内容写一篇短文。 (不少于100词) name Jack Brown age (年龄) fifteen likes vegetables, fruit and eggs doesn’t like salad, chicken sports volleyball and swimming can play the guitar and the drums can’t play the piano ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Jack Brown. He is fifteen years old. Jack has a healthy eating habit. He likes vegetables fruit and eggs because they are good for his health. But he doesn’t like salad or chicken at all. When it comes to sports, he loves volleyball and swimming. He often plays volleyball with his classmates after school and goes swimming on weekends. Jack is also talented in music. He can play the guitar and the drums very well. We often have music parties together and he always brings us great fun. However, he can’t play the piano. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格形式给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如朋友的兴趣爱好、特长等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己最好的朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、饮食喜好、运动爱好、才艺”等几个方面重点介绍最好的朋友Jack Brown的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。可以总结朋友的特点或者表达对朋友的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②when it comes to当提到…… ③be talented in在……方面有天赋 [高分句型] We often have music parties together and he always brings us great fun.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$