Unit4 易错题精选-2025-2026学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit4易错题精选 一、单项选择 1. Sometimes I feel unhappy about my parents because they force me to do something that goes ________ my will (意愿). A. through B. over C. against D. above 2. Telecom Fraud (电信诈骗) has been very common in recent years. While searching the Internet, we ________ never be too careful. A. can’t B. can C. should D. must 3. Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. since 4. The Japanese government put the nuclear contaminated water (核污水) into the sea on August 24. The international community should prevent it instead of waiting in ________. A. surprise B. spirit C. trust D. silence 5. —How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall? —A little bit better, but he will have to in hospital for at least two weeks. A. rest B. wait C. remain D. live 6. Do you know what’s the ________ between colours and moods? A. reply B. relationship C. represent D. respect 7. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favorite programmes, you will feel sleepy in class. A. pick up B. stay up C. get up D. set up 8. It says that there will be ________ rain this coming summer. A. a great many B. a number of C. a great deal of D. a great deal 9. —Helen suggests buying a cheap car. —I agree. I don’t think it is well worth ________ too much money on a car. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 10. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 11. Could you tell me something about Quan Hongchan? I want to know ________. A. that if she comes from Guangdong B. how did she study while receiving training C. that she practises very hard every day D. how many medals she got during the 2023 12.—Let’s go to Disneyland this weekend. There must be fewer people after the long holiday. —________. There are still lots of people waiting in a long line at weekends. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid so 二、完形填空 “You don't understand me！” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn't know __1___ it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as ___2___as I could. I couldn't ___3__ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my ___4_ from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to _5_ any more! I couldn't __6_ the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close ___7___house. ___8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It's your mother，” she spoke to me in a low ___9__． “Tell her that I'm not here！” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there！” Then she hung up the phone __10__ a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little ___11__. I couldn't imagine what would happen. But to my __12___， when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she __13___to me. Her ___14__ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me？” at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just ___15___her, and gave her a big hug(拥抱)． She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where B. what C. why D. when 2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask 4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels 5. A. him B. them C. you D. her 6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find 7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's 8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since 9. A. voice B. Sound C. noise D. silence 10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested 12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard 14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 15. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in 三、阅读理解 A High-tech Healing We use band-aids(创可贴) when we get hurt. A smart band-aid can use electricity to make wounds get better soon. Scientists from Stanford University, US, made it. The band-aid also knows the temperature and changes around the wounds. People can check the information on a smartphone. Scientists said that the wounds can get better 25 percent faster. Racing Through Work This is a chair you can drive! The car company Volkswagen made his office chair. It has big wheels and LED lights. With a top speed of 20 kilometers per hour, people can go to and back from coffee machines and meetings quickly throughout the day. They will also have no problem being first in line for lunch. The chair has a seat heater(加热器), a rear-view camera(后视摄像头), and even a trunk(后备箱) for people to put their things in. 1. How does the smart band-aid work? A. By hand. B. By electricity. C. By light. D. By sunlight. 2. What do we know about the new kind of band-aid? A. The band-aid can send e-mails to you. B. An English scientist made the band-aid. C. It can tell us the changes around the wounds. D. With the band-aid the wounds can get better 45% faster. 3. What’s the advantage of the chair? A. It has no wheels. B. You can heat the seat if you feel cold. C. Its top speed is 40 kilometers per hour. D. It has a front and back box to hold the things. B Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 4. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 5 Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 6. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action C The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country. A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).” Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another. There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need. What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)! 8. What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph? A. There is no other furniture in her house but books. B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school. C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West. D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign. 9. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading? A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed. B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report. C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like. D. Searching newspapers quickly for something. 10 What kind of books should we read according to Emerson? A. Books that are well known. B. Books that cost a lot of money. C. Books that are about rules. D. Books that come out within a year. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a reading campaign. B. To advise us to build bookhouses. C. To encourage people to read books. D. To tell us about some classic works. D Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation? Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. 12. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas. C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason. 13. Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”? A. Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down. B. Because they are not closely connected to the people around them. C. Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much. D. Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves. 14. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________. A. are not creative because of the educational problem. B. are willing to take part in many social activities. C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents. D. are more successful and creative than their parents. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study. B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development. C. Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards. D. Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. 四、词汇运用 1. The teacher Yang Xiangming showed great (勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy. 2. It’s _______________ (违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red. 3. Though the problem was difficult, the boy didn’t give up and _______________ (成功) at last. 4. We are all proud of Joe’s great _______________ (成就) in his work. 5. During your lifetime, who do you (钦佩)most? 6. As we all know,Mount Fuji is the ___________(象征) of Japan. 7. To be a good pilot, your good eyesight and healthy body really _____________ (要紧). 8. My father was _______________ (被迫) to leave his factory because it closed down. 五、阅读填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not ____1___ costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution. Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are ___2_ (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into ___3___ sea. ___4__ fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a ___5____ (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of ___6___ (person) choice, but meaningful and great. Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose ___7___ (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us ____8___ (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market ____9____ (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They ____10____ (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles. All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry. 六、阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form. 1. What is the name of the restaurant? ____________________________________________ 2. Which sandwich is the most expensive? ____________________________________________ 3. How much should the customer pay in total? ____________________________________________ 4. By what time will the order be ready? ____________________________________________ 5. Who placed the order above? ____________________________________________ 七、根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（每公顷）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No. It’s hard to ___1__ a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them _2__ washing them. Facts of growing bananas The perfect temperature for growing bananas is ___3____ 24℃ to 32℃. Climate change has ____4___ growing conditions in some countries. Scientists predicted bananas may ___5__ by 2050. ___7_ that bananas are facing If the temperature keeps going _8___ bananas will stop growing. Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die from the same ___9___. Example: Panama, a serious disease, can ___0___ banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. And scientists still haven’t found a cure _____10____. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. Sometimes I feel unhappy about my parents because they force me to do something that goes ________ my will (意愿). A. through B. over C. against D. above 2. Telecom Fraud (电信诈骗) has been very common in recent years. While searching the Internet, we ________ never be too careful. A. can’t B. can C. should D. must 3. Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. since 4. The Japanese government put the nuclear contaminated water (核污水) into the sea on August 24. The international community should prevent it instead of waiting in ________. A. surprise B. spirit C. trust D. silence 5. —How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall? —A little bit better, but he will have to in hospital for at least two weeks. A. rest B. wait C. remain D. live 6. Do you know what’s the ________ between colours and moods? A. reply B. relationship C. represent D. respect 7. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favorite programmes, you will feel sleepy in class. A. pick up B. stay up C. get up D. set up 8. It says that there will be ________ rain this coming summer. A. a great many B. a number of C. a great deal of D. a great deal 9. —Helen suggests buying a cheap car. —I agree. I don’t think it is well worth ________ too much money on a car. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending 10. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 11. Could you tell me something about Quan Hongchan? I want to know ________. A. that if she comes from Guangdong B. how did she study while receiving training C. that she practises very hard every day D. how many medals she got during the 2023 12.—Let’s go to Disneyland this weekend. There must be fewer people after the long holiday. —________. There are still lots of people waiting in a long line at weekends. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid so CBADC BBCCD DB 二、完形填空 “You don't understand me！” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn't know __1___ it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as ___2___as I could. I couldn't ___3__ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my ___4_ from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to _5_ any more! I couldn't __6_ the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close ___7___house. ___8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It's your mother，” she spoke to me in a low ___9__． “Tell her that I'm not here！” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there！” Then she hung up the phone __10__ a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little ___11__. I couldn't imagine what would happen. But to my __12___， when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she __13___to me. Her ___14__ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me？” at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just ___15___her, and gave her a big hug(拥抱)． She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where B. what C. why D. when 2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask 4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels 5. A. him B. them C. you D. her 6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find 7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's 8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since 9. A. voice B. Sound C. noise D. silence 10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested 12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard 14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 15. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in 【答案】ADCAB CDCAB CABDB 三、阅读理解 A High-tech Healing We use band-aids(创可贴) when we get hurt. A smart band-aid can use electricity to make wounds get better soon. Scientists from Stanford University, US, made it. The band-aid also knows the temperature and changes around the wounds. People can check the information on a smartphone. Scientists said that the wounds can get better 25 percent faster. Racing Through Work This is a chair you can drive! The car company Volkswagen made his office chair. It has big wheels and LED lights. With a top speed of 20 kilometers per hour, people can go to and back from coffee machines and meetings quickly throughout the day. They will also have no problem being first in line for lunch. The chair has a seat heater(加热器), a rear-view camera(后视摄像头), and even a trunk(后备箱) for people to put their things in. 1. How does the smart band-aid work? A. By hand. B. By electricity. C. By light. D. By sunlight. 2. What do we know about the new kind of band-aid? A. The band-aid can send e-mails to you. B. An English scientist made the band-aid. C. It can tell us the changes around the wounds. D. With the band-aid the wounds can get better 45% faster. 3. What’s the advantage of the chair? A. It has no wheels. B. You can heat the seat if you feel cold. C. Its top speed is 40 kilometers per hour. D. It has a front and back box to hold the things. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B B Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 4. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 5 Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 6. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 【答案】4. D 5. C 6 B 7. B C The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country. A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).” Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another. There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need. What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)! 8. What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph? A. There is no other furniture in her house but books. B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school. C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West. D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign. 9. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading? A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed. B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report. C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like. D. Searching newspapers quickly for something. 10 What kind of books should we read according to Emerson? A. Books that are well known. B. Books that cost a lot of money. C. Books that are about rules. D. Books that come out within a year. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a reading campaign. B. To advise us to build bookhouses. C. To encourage people to read books. D. To tell us about some classic works. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C D Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation? Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. 12. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas. C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason. 13. Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”? A. Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down. B. Because they are not closely connected to the people around them. C. Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much. D. Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves. 14. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________. A. are not creative because of the educational problem. B. are willing to take part in many social activities. C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents. D. are more successful and creative than their parents. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study. B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development. C. Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards. D. Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 四、词汇运用 1. The teacher Yang Xiangming showed great (勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy. 2. It’s _______________ (违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red. 3. Though the problem was difficult, the boy didn’t give up and _______________ (成功) at last. 4. We are all proud of Joe’s great _______________ (成就) in his work. 5. During your lifetime, who do you (钦佩)most? 6. As we all know,Mount Fuji is the ___________(象征) of Japan. 7. To be a good pilot, your good eyesight and healthy body really _____________ (要紧). 8. My father was _______________ (被迫) to leave his factory because it closed down. 1. courage 2against 3succeeded 4achievements 5admire 6 symbol7matter 8 foreced 五、阅读填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not ____1___ costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution. Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are ___2_ (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into ___3___ sea. ___4__ fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a ___5____ (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of ___6___ (person) choice, but meaningful and great. Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose ___7___ (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us ____8___ (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market ____9____ (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They ____10____ (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles. All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry. 【答案】1. about 2. less 3. the 4. When 5. decision 6 personal 7. to reduce 8. have taken 9. was held 10 filled 六、阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form. 1. What is the name of the restaurant? ____________________________________________ 2. Which sandwich is the most expensive? ____________________________________________ 3. How much should the customer pay in total? ____________________________________________ 4. By what time will the order be ready? ____________________________________________ 5. Who placed the order above? ____________________________________________ 【答案】1. (The) Corner Cafe. 2. Beef sandwich. 3. 20 yuan/￥20. 4. (By) 12:00 a.m. 5. Justin. 七、根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（每公顷）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No. It’s hard to ___1__ a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them _2__ washing them. Facts of growing bananas The perfect temperature for growing bananas is ___3____ 24℃ to 32℃. Climate change has ____4___ growing conditions in some countries. Scientists predicted bananas may ___5__ by 2050. ___7_ that bananas are facing If the temperature keeps going _8___ bananas will stop growing. Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die from the same ___9___. Example: Panama, a serious disease, can ___0___ banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. And scientists still haven’t found a cure _____10____. 【答案】1. refuse 2. without 3. from 4. improved 5. disappear 6. Dangers 7. up 8. disease 9. stop 10. yet 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$