内容正文:
陕西省西安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题
I.完形填空
第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案
It was 12 o’ clock. Mr. Brown went into a restaurant for a quick lunch.
“Hi! Can I help you?” a waiter asked. “I’d like some French chips and ___1___ hamburger, and I’ ll take it away.” said the man. “___2___ else?” asked the waiter. “No, thanks.” the man answered. The waiter put the food into a bag. Then Mr. Brown went away ___3___the bag. “Have a nice day!” the waiter said.
Mr. Brown ___4___ back to his office. He sat down and opened the bag. Everything smelt so ___5___. Mr. Brown ate some chips. But suddenly he found there ___6___ also some money in it. “That’s the money for my lunch,” said Mr. Brown. Without thinking, he decided ___7___ back to the restaurant because he didn’t want to get his lunch for free. He was always a nice man.
Mr. Brown got back to the restaurant. It was busy ___8___ he had to wait for half an hour there. When it was his turn, he told the waiter everything. After hearing Mr. Brown’s ___9___, the waiter smiled at the man and asked him to wait a minute. Then the waiter told the manager what happened. The manager thought the man was ___10___, so he said to Mr. Brown, “Sorry. We made a mistake. For your kindness, we’d like to give you the food for free.”
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
3. A. of B. with C. from
4. A. go B. goes C. went
5. A. good B. well C. better
6. A. is B. was C. were
7. A. go B. going C. to go
8. A. so B. because C. but
9. A. word B. words C. words’
10. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生在一家餐馆点餐带走后发现没付饭钱,把钱送回餐馆后得到了经理的赞赏,并把食物作为奖励回报他。
【1题详解】
句意:我想要一些法式薯条和一个汉堡,我要把它拿走。
a一个,不定冠词,后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,后接发音以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。hamburger为可数名词,此处指“一个”,且发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:服务员问道:“还需要其他东西吗?”
Noting没有东西;Something某物;Anything任何东西。根据“else?”可知,服务员在询问是否还需要其他东西,用于疑问句应用anything来指代。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:然后布朗先生拿着袋子走了。
of……的;with带有,具有;from从,来自。根据“went away … the bag”可知,带着袋子走了,介词用with。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:布朗先生回到了他的办公室。
go走,去;goes第三人称单数;went过去式。时态为一般过去式,此处用动词过去式。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:一切闻起来都很好。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好,形容词或副词比较级。感官动词smelt后接形容词。故选A。
6题详解】
句意:但他突然发现里面还有一些钱。
is是,第三人称单数;was是,is/am的过去式;were是,are的过去式。时态为一般过去时,some money为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:他不假思索地决定回到餐厅,因为他不想免费吃午饭。
go走,去;going现在分词或动名词;to go不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:那里很忙,所以他不得不在那里等了半个小时。
so所以;because因为;but但是。“他不得不在那里等了半个小时”是“那里很忙”的结果,用so连接句子。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:听完布朗先生的话,服务员对着男人笑了笑,让他稍等一会儿。
word话语;words名词复数;words’名词所有格。此处指布朗先生的话,表示泛指,用名词复数形式。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:经理觉得这个人很善良,因此他对布朗先生说:“对不起,我们搞错了。感谢你的好意,我们愿意免费给你食物。”
kind善良的,形容词;kindness善良,名词;kindly友善地,副词。此处为形容词作表语。故选A。
第二节 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one ____11____ habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a(n) ____12____.” If her mother said, “May, dear, ____13____ me my coat.” She would say, “Yes, Mum, in a minute.” And even if her father called ____14____ for a ride (兜风), it was not different. She ____15____ did it at once what she was told to do.
One day May’s bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the door open. May’s mother said, “Close the door, my dear.” “Yes, Mum, in a minute,” said May. “I only want to finish this story.” ____16____ the cat did not wait. She came in and with one jump had the bird in her mouth.
The book went on the floor, and May ran ____17____ the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was ____18____ sad. But she said, “My dear little girl, you ____19____ that many things may happen in a minute.” It was a sad lesson (教训) for May and she would not ____20____.
11. A. relaxing B. boring C. funny D. bad
12. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year
13. A. help B. bring C. buy D. wash
14. A. him B. her C. it D. them
15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
16. A. And B. But C. Because D. So
17. A. after B. like C. with D. away
18. A. still B. also C. just D. even
19. A. say B. tell C. find D. see
20. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. keep
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述May因为拖延而间接导致一只鸟死掉的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:May是一个可爱美丽的女孩,但她有一个坏习惯。
relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;funny滑稽的;bad坏的。根据“If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a(n)...”和“Yes, Mum, in a minute”可知,这是个不好的习惯,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:等一下。
minute分钟;hour小时;day天;year年。根据后文“Yes, Mum, in a minute”可知,此处用minute,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:May,亲爱的,把我的外套拿来。
help帮助;bring拿来;buy买;wash洗。根据“...me my coat”可知,是把外套拿来,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:即使她的父亲叫她搭便车,也没有什么不同。
him他;her她;it它;them它们。此处指May,用her代替,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:她从来没有立刻按要求去做。
never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据前文和“She...did it at once what she was told to do.”可知,May总是拖延,不会立刻去做,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:但是猫没有等。
And和;But但是;Because因为;So所以。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:书掉在地板上,May追着猫跑。
after在……之后;like像;with和;away离开。根据“May ran...the cat.”可知,May追着猫,run after“追赶”,故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:她的母亲也很伤心。
still仍然;also也;just只;even甚至。根据“Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand.”可知,鸟死了,她妈妈也很伤心,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:我亲爱的小女孩,你看,许多事情可能在一分钟内发生。
say说;tell告诉;find找到;see看见。根据“you...that many things may happen in a minute”可知,这是May亲眼看到的事实,故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:对May来说,这是一个悲伤的教训,她永远不会忘记。
remember记得;forget忘记;lose丢失;keep保持。根据“It was a sad lesson for May”可知,May永远不会忘记这个教训,故选B。
II.阅读理解
第一节
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests (雨林). Let’s take a look at two of the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she has free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb Qomolangma.
C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb mountains in cold weather.
22. What can we know from Ed’s journey?
A. It was very dangerous. B. It was cold in the rainforest.
C It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months.
23. Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainforest.
A. people B. fruit C. snakes D. insects
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
25. What can we know about the two persons’ personalities according to the passage?
A. Brave and childish. B. Proud and kind.
C. Careful and hard-working. D. Brave and adventurous (爱冒险).
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知it指代在寒冷的天气里爬山。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知他的旅程很危险,故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects”、“Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning”以及“he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help”可知在雨林中有小昆虫、水果和人,没有提到蛇。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知她是世界上最伟大的登山者之一,攀登过世界上所有超过8000米的山。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。因此这两位都是勇敢而富有冒险精神的,故选D。
B
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
27. Why did the writer get angry?
A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.
C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.
28. The boy acted differently from others because ________.
A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him
C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers
29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”.
A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten
30. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.
A. helped so many people in the world
B. played with the lonely boy after lunch
C. learned the meaning of community service
D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义:和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用,但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵,使他们知道他们也有人爱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus,”可知,是乘坐公共汽车。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.“可推知,作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.”可知,因为这个孩子生病了,所以他和其他学生很不一样。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him.”可知,他需要家人的关爱,但他们却抛弃了他。划线单词abandoned意为“抛弃”,与left “离开” 近义。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better...”及通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义:和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用,但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵,使他们知道他们也有人爱。故选C。
C
How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
31. How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
32. How can parents get used to children’s way?
A. By reading the same book with them.
B. By making good use of family time.
C. By finishing something after planning.
D. By playing games with them on the floor.
33. What do parents share sports events with children for?
A. To listen to children.
B. To build trust.
C. To join in children’s school life.
D. To make good use of family time.
34. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework?
A. Children can get good grades.
B. Children can know better about parents.
C. Children will love parents more.
D. Children will have a good time.
35. What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children?
A. They can show love to their children.
B. They can show an interest in their children.
C. They can give their ideas in time.
D. They can complain about children’s problems.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way.”,“Make good use of family time.”,“Join in children’s school.”,“Build trust.”和“Listen to children.”可知,文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way...You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”可知,若要习惯孩子们的方式,可以和他们在地上玩游戏。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make good use of family time...You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知,父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情,是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知,孩子做作业时,父母可以坐在孩子旁边,这会让他们在学业上表现更好,即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”可知,父母不看自己的手机和电视,然后看着孩子的眼睛,这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Once, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). ___36___ He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave.
It snowed that night. The next morning, the shepherd couldn’t take his sheep to the mountains. Instead, he had to feed them inside. ___37___ But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra (额外的) food would stop them from leaving.
It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little. ___38___ At last, the snow stopped, and the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away.
“Wait! ___39___ Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted.
One wild sheep stopped and said to him, “We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. ___40___ Yesterday, you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd (牧群), you will give us less food, too.”
The shepherd finally realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn’t take good care of his own sheep.
A. I looked after you so well.
B. You were trying to cheat us.
C. He gave a little food to his own sheep.
D. The wild sheep, however, ate very well.
E. The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside.
F. One night, he found some wild sheep joined his herd.
G. He made sure that he would never lose any of them.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊人的羊群混入一些野羊,他把更多的食物分给野羊,希望这些野羊留下来,而给自己的羊的食物却很少,但最后野羊都跑了;透过野羊的话,牧羊人也意识到了自己的错误。
【36题详解】
根据“He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave.”他非常高兴,希望这些野羊不要离开;由此推知,一些野外的羊加入了羊群;F项“一天晚上,他发现一些野羊加入了他的羊群。”符合语境,故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep.”他把更多的食物给了野羊;可推知他给自己的羊的食物很少;C项“他给自己的羊一点食物。”符合语境,故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little.”和上文可知,牧羊人把更多的食物给了野羊,因此野羊吃得很好;D项“然而,野羊吃得很好。”符合语境,故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“the wild sheep started to run away”和“Why do you run away?”可知,牧羊人认为自己把野羊们照顾得很好,但野羊们还是跑了;A项“我把你照顾得很好。”符合语境,故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Yesterday, you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different.”昨天你对我们很好,但明天你可能会不同;由此推知野羊们认为牧羊人正在试图欺骗它们留下来;B项“你想骗我们。”符合语境,故选B。
III.完成句子
根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。
41. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。
I hope to go to Paris ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. one ②. day
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“有一天”。one day表示“有一天,总有一天”,符合题意。故填one;day。
42. 我们去海滩游泳吧。
Let’s go to the beach and ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. go ②. swimming
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“游泳”。“去游泳”常用短语“go swimming”,句子中“Let’s”后接动词原形,且“go to the beach”与“go swimming”是并列关系,此处直接用“go swimming”即可。故填go;swimming。
43. 我们计划今年夏天去巴黎旅行。
We ________ ________ take a trip to Paris this summer.
【答案】 ①. plan ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“计划”。“计划做某事”常用短语“plan to do sth.”,句子描述的是当前的计划,时态为一般现在时,主语“We”是第一人称复数,所以谓语动词用原形“plan”,故填plan;to。
44. 现在已经有机器人在很多工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots ________ in many ________.
【答案】 ①. working ②. factories
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空需表达“干活”,此处“there be+名词+doing sth.”是固定结构,强调“有某物正在做某事”,“干活”用“work”,其现在分词形式为“working”。第二空需表达“工厂”,“工厂”的英文是“factory”,空前有“many”修饰,所以用复数形式“factories”。故填working;factories。
45. 我们的农舍在院子旁边,它能承受住强风。
Our farmhouse is ________ the yard and it can ________ in strong wind.
【答案】 ①. beside ②. stand
【解析】
【详解】beside“在……旁边”;stand“承受”,can后接动词原形。故填beside;stand。
IV.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。
happy, look, the, take, see, chair, want, so, walk, go
Mr. White works in a park. He can’t hear or speak. He looks after the ____46____ in the park.
Some chairs in the park ____47____ very old. Mr. White ____48____ to paint (刷漆) them. It is cloudy today. There are few people in the park, ____49____ Mr. White starts to paint a chair. After he paints it, he ____50____ back to his office and brings a card with “WET PAINT” on it. He wants to put ____51____ card near the chair. He takes the card and walks to the chair.
Dave ____52____ a walk in the park. He feels a little tired (疲倦的). He wants to sit on a chair. He ____53____ the chair. He is walking to it, too.
Mr. White finds someone behind him ____54____ to the same chair. He walks quickly. When Dave sees this, he begins to run. Mr. White begins to run, too. Dave runs faster than (比……更快) Mr. White and he sits on the chair. He does not know the paint is wet. Mr. White is not ____55____ to see him sitting on the chair. He shows Dave the card. Dave feels very embarrassed (尴尬的).
【答案】46. chairs
47. look 48. wants
49. so 50. goes
51 the 52. is taking
53. sees 54. walking
55. happy
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了White先生在公园里负责管理椅子的故事。有一次White先生给椅子刷了漆,为了提醒别人他写了提示卡片。Dave误解了怀特先生的意思,以为White先生要和他抢椅子,于是抢先坐在了油漆未干的椅子上。
【46题详解】
句意:他照看公园里的椅子。根据“Some chairs in the park ... Mr. White ... to paint (刷漆) them.”可知,此处White先生应该是照看椅子,结合所给词,选择chair,此处应该用名词复数。故填chairs。
【47题详解】
句意:公园里的一些椅子看起来很旧。分析句意并结合所给词可知,此处表示“看起来很旧”,主语是复数形式,谓语用动词原形。故填look。
【48题详解】
句意:White先生想给他们刷漆。根据上文“椅子很旧”可知,此处表示想要给他们刷漆,结合所给词,选择want,主语为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单数。故填wants。
【49题详解】
句意:公园里人很少,所以White先生开始给一张椅子刷漆。分析句子可知,前后是因果关系,结合所给词,选择so。故填so。
【50题详解】
句意:当他刷完后,他回到他的办公室并带了一张卡片,上面写着“油漆未干”。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,结合所给词,go back to意为“回到”,是固定短语,主语是第三人称单数。故填goes。
【51题详解】
句意:他想要把卡片放到椅子旁边。联系上文可知此处特指上文提到的card,结合所给词,选择the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意:Dave正在公园散步。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,结合所给词,take a walk意为“散步”,是固定短语,联系语境可知Dave正在散步。故填is taking。
【53题详解】
句意:他看见了椅子。根据“He is walking to it”可知,此处表示他看见了一张椅子,所以朝椅子走去。结合所给词,选择see,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填sees。
【54题详解】
句意:White先生发现他身后有人也走向同一把椅子。根据“He walks quickly”可知,他发现有人走向那张椅子,所以加快步伐。结合所给词,选择walk,find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”,是固定短语。故填walking。
【55题详解】
句意:看见有人坐在那张椅子上,White先生不高兴了。分析句子可知,此处需要填形容词作表语,结合所给词,选择happy。故填happy。
V.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成1-5小题(每空一词)。
Long ago, a man saw three old women sitting in his garden. He gave them something to eat. The three old women were very thankful. One of them pointed to her friends and introduced, “Her name is Wealth.” She pointed to the other woman and said, and my name is Love. Now, go in your house (商量) with your family which one of us you want to be your guest (客人).”
The man went in and told his wife what had happened. His wife was very happy. “How nice! Let’s invite Wealth. Then we will have a lot of money.”
The man didn’t agree, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”
Their daughter had her own idea, “Why not invite Love? Then our home will be filled with love.”
“That’s a good idea. Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The man said to his wife.
The man went out and invited Love in. To his surprise, Wealth and Success followed him, too.
“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?” The man asked.
The old woman answered, “If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay outside. But if you invite Love, we will go with her.”
56. When the man gave the three old women something to eat, they were very ________.
57. The man wanted to invite Success, maybe he wanted to be a ________ person.
58. From the passage, we know, the ________ liked money best.
59. When the other two old women followed Love, the man felt ________.
60. The passage mainly tells us ________ is the most important thing in the world.
【答案】56. thankful
57. successful
58. wife 59. surprised
60. love
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了男子邀请爱进入他家,财富和成功也随爱进去,从而告诉我们:爱是最重要的,有了爱就会有成功和财富。
【56题详解】
根据“He gave them something to eat. The three old women were very thankful.”可知,当男人给三个老妇人一些吃的东西时,她们非常感激,故填thankful。
【57题详解】
根据“The man didn’t agree, ‘My dear, why don’t we invite Success? ”可知,男子想邀请成功,他想成为一个成功的人,故填successful。
【58题详解】
根据“His wife was very happy. ‘How nice! Let’s invite Wealth. Then we will have a lot of money.’ ”可知,妻子是最爱钱的,故填wife。
【59题详解】
根据“To his surprise, Wealth and Success followed him, too.”可知,当另外两个老妇人跟着爱走的时候,男人觉得很惊讶,故填surprised。
【60题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知,主要通过整个故事告诉我们:爱是世界上最重要的事,故填love。
VI.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Mike! _________61_________?
B: Good morning! I usually come to school on foot.
A: Do you live in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, I do. My home is next to our school.
A: _________62_________? I’d like to buy some books.
B: Go along Jianshe Road and turn left at the third crossing. And you’ll find it on your right.
A: ________63________?
B: Of course you can. You can take the No. 1 bus there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________64________.
A: Would you like to go there with me on Sunday afternoon?
B:_________65_________.
A: What a pity! Maybe next time!
【答案】61. How do you usually come to school
62 Then do you know which is the way to the bookstore/Then do you know where the bookstore is/Then do you know how I can get to the bookstore/Which is the way to the bookstore/Where is the bookstore/How can I get to the bookstore
63. Can I take a bus there
64. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure
65. I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid not/Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是在Mike和他的朋友之间进行的,他们谈论了上学的方式。Mike的朋友想去书店买书,他向Mike问路,Mike告诉了他应该如何去。
【61题详解】
根据答语“Good morning! I usually come to school on foot.”可知,是询问怎么去上学,故填How do you usually come to school。
【62题详解】
根据“I’d like to buy some books.”可知,此处询问怎么去书店,故填Then do you know which is the way to the bookstore/Then do you know where the bookstore is/Then do you know how I can get to the bookstore/Which is the way to the bookstore/Where is the bookstore/How can I get to the bookstore。
【63题详解】
根据“Of course you can. You can take the No. 1 bus there.”可知,此处询问是否可以坐公交车去,故填Can I take a bus there。
【64题详解】
根据“Thank you very much.”可知,前句在致谢,此处应回答“不客气”,故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。
【65题详解】
根据“Would you like to go there with me on Sunday afternoon?”和“What a pity!”可知,A邀请B一起去,但是又表示遗憾,所以B不能去。故填I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid not/Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t。
VII书面表达
66. 从小到大,父母都时时刻刻关心着你,爱护着你;但有的时候, 你体会不到父母的这种关心。相反,还嫌父母唠叨。你是否梦想着有一天父母不在家?请就你的一次父母不在家的经历进行描述。不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Last Sunday, my parents were on business, so I got a chance to stay at home alone, which was an unforgettable experience.
At that day, I didn’t get up until ten o’clock. Then I had a brief breakfast. Later I called my several friends to come around my house where we hold a small party. We had much fun playing games. Meanwhile, something including dreams, social problems was discussed. What impressed me a lot was that we talked about our dreams.
I can’t forget the time I spent with my best friends who made my life colorful and enjoyable.
【解析】
【详解】1.题目解读。本文是一篇话题作文写作,描述你父母不在家的经历,可以谈谈父母不在家时做的事情以及感受。
2.写作指导。本文采用第一人称,时态上以一般过去时为主。内容上,主要描写父母不在家时做的事情以及自己的感受和体会。结构上,可以采用三段式结构,注意段与段之间的衔接,保证文章的逻辑性。
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陕西省西安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题
I.完形填空
第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案
It was 12 o’ clock. Mr. Brown went into a restaurant for a quick lunch.
“Hi! Can I help you?” a waiter asked. “I’d like some French chips and ___1___ hamburger, and I’ ll take it away.” said the man. “___2___ else?” asked the waiter. “No, thanks.” the man answered. The waiter put the food into a bag. Then Mr. Brown went away ___3___the bag. “Have a nice day!” the waiter said.
Mr. Brown ___4___ back to his office. He sat down and opened the bag. Everything smelt so ___5___. Mr. Brown ate some chips. But suddenly he found there ___6___ also some money in it. “That’s the money for my lunch,” said Mr. Brown. Without thinking, he decided ___7___ back to the restaurant because he didn’t want to get his lunch for free. He was always a nice man.
Mr. Brown got back to the restaurant. It was busy ___8___ he had to wait for half an hour there. When it was his turn, he told the waiter everything. After hearing Mr. Brown’s ___9___, the waiter smiled at the man and asked him to wait a minute. Then the waiter told the manager what happened. The manager thought the man was ___10___, so he said to Mr. Brown, “Sorry. We made a mistake. For your kindness, we’d like to give you the food for free.”
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
3. A. of B. with C. from
4. A. go B. goes C. went
5. A. good B. well C. better
6. A. is B. was C. were
7. A. go B. going C. to go
8. A. so B. because C. but
9. A. word B. words C. words’
10. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly
第二节 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one ____11____ habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a(n) ____12____.” If her mother said, “May, dear, ____13____ me my coat.” She would say, “Yes, Mum, in a minute.” And even if her father called ____14____ for a ride (兜风), it was not different. She ____15____ did it at once what she was told to do.
One day May’s bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the door open. May’s mother said “Close the door, my dear.” “Yes, Mum, in a minute,” said May. “I only want to finish this story.” ____16____ the cat did not wait. She came in and with one jump had the bird in her mouth.
The book went on the floor, and May ran ____17____ the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was ____18____ sad. But she said, “My dear little girl, you ____19____ that many things may happen in a minute.” It was a sad lesson (教训) for May and she would not ____20____.
11. A. relaxing B. boring C. funny D. bad
12. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year
13. A. help B. bring C. buy D. wash
14. A. him B. her C. it D. them
15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
16. A. And B. But C. Because D. So
17. A. after B. like C. with D. away
18. A. still B. also C. just D. even
19. A. say B. tell C. find D. see
20. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. keep
II.阅读理解
第一节
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests (雨林). Let’s take a look at two of the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she has free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb Qomolangma.
C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb mountains in cold weather.
22. What can we know from Ed’s journey?
A. It was very dangerous. B. It was cold in the rainforest.
C. It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months.
23. Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainforest.
A. people B. fruit C. snakes D. insects
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
25. What can we know about the two persons’ personalities according to the passage?
A. Brave and childish. B. Proud and kind.
C. Careful and hard-working. D. Brave and adventurous (爱冒险的).
B
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
27. Why did the writer get angry?
A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.
C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.
28. The boy acted differently from others because ________.
A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him
C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers
29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”.
A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten
30. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.
A. helped so many people in the world
B. played with the lonely boy after lunch
C. learned the meaning of community service
D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service
C
How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
31 How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
32. How can parents get used to children’s way?
A. By reading the same book with them.
B. By making good use of family time.
C. By finishing something after planning.
D. By playing games with them on the floor.
33. What do parents share sports events with children for?
A. To listen to children.
B. To build trust.
C. To join in children’s school life.
D. To make good use of family time.
34. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework?
A. Children can get good grades.
B. Children can know better about parents.
C Children will love parents more.
D. Children will have a good time.
35. What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children?
A. They can show love to their children.
B. They can show an interest in their children.
C. They can give their ideas in time.
D. They can complain about children’s problems.
第二节 根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Once there was a shepherd (牧羊人). ___36___ He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave.
It snowed that night. The next morning, the shepherd couldn’t take his sheep to the mountains. Instead, he had to feed them inside. ___37___ But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra (额外的) food would stop them from leaving.
It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little. ___38___ At last, the snow stopped, and the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away.
“Wait! ___39___ Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted.
One wild sheep stopped and said to him, “We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. ___40___ Yesterday, you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd (牧群), you will give us less food, too.”
The shepherd finally realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn’t take good care of his own sheep.
A. I looked after you so well.
B. You were trying to cheat us.
C. He gave a little food to his own sheep.
D. The wild sheep, however, ate very well.
E. The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside.
F. One night, he found some wild sheep joined his herd.
G. He made sure that he would never lose any of them.
III.完成句子
根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。
41. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。
I hope to go to Paris ______ ______.
42. 我们去海滩游泳吧。
Let’s go to the beach and ________ ________.
43. 我们计划今年夏天去巴黎旅行。
We ________ ________ take a trip to Paris this summer.
44. 现在已经有机器人在很多工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots ________ in many ________.
45. 我们的农舍在院子旁边,它能承受住强风。
Our farmhouse is ________ the yard and it can ________ in strong wind.
IV.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。
happy, look, the, take, see, chair, want, so, walk, go
Mr. White works in a park. He can’t hear or speak. He looks after the ____46____ in the park.
Some chairs in the park ____47____ very old. Mr. White ____48____ to paint (刷漆) them. It is cloudy today. There are few people in the park, ____49____ Mr. White starts to paint a chair. After he paints it, he ____50____ back to his office and brings a card with “WET PAINT” on it. He wants to put ____51____ card near the chair. He takes the card and walks to the chair.
Dave ____52____ a walk in the park. He feels a little tired (疲倦的). He wants to sit on a chair. He ____53____ the chair. He is walking to it, too.
Mr. White finds someone behind him ____54____ to the same chair. He walks quickly. When Dave sees this, he begins to run. Mr. White begins to run, too. Dave runs faster than (比……更快) Mr. White and he sits on the chair. He does not know the paint is wet. Mr. White is not ____55____ to see him sitting on the chair. He shows Dave the card. Dave feels very embarrassed (尴尬的).
V.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成1-5小题(每空一词)。
Long ago, a man saw three old women sitting in his garden. He gave them something to eat. The three old women were very thankful. One of them pointed to her friends and introduced, “Her name is Wealth.” She pointed to the other woman and said, and my name is Love. Now, go in your house (商量) with your family which one of us you want to be your guest (客人).”
The man went in and told his wife what had happened. His wife was very happy. “How nice! Let’s invite Wealth. Then we will have a lot of money.”
The man didn’t agree, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”
Their daughter had her own idea, “Why not invite Love? Then our home will be filled with love.”
“That’s a good idea. Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The man said to his wife.
The man went out and invited Love in. To his surprise, Wealth and Success followed him, too.
“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?” The man asked.
The old woman answered, “If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay outside. But if you invite Love, we will go with her.”
56. When the man gave the three old women something to eat, they were very ________.
57. The man wanted to invite Success, maybe he wanted to be a ________ person.
58. From the passage, we know, the ________ liked money best.
59. When the other two old women followed Love, the man felt ________.
60. The passage mainly tells us ________ is the most important thing in the world.
VI.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Mike! _________61_________?
B: Good morning! I usually come to school on foot.
A: Do you live in the neighborhood?
B: Yes I do. My home is next to our school.
A: _________62_________? I’d like to buy some books.
B: Go along Jianshe Road and turn left at the third crossing. And you’ll find it on your right.
A: ________63________?
B: Of course you can. You can take the No. 1 bus there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________64________.
A: Would you like to go there with me on Sunday afternoon?
B:_________65_________.
A: What a pity! Maybe next time!
VII书面表达
66. 从小到大,父母都时时刻刻关心着你,爱护着你;但有的时候, 你体会不到父母的这种关心。相反,还嫌父母唠叨。你是否梦想着有一天父母不在家?请就你的一次父母不在家的经历进行描述。不少于80词。
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