精品解析：河南省2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级上学期开学学情检测英语试题

2025年秋期新人教版七年级英语开学学情检测试题 I. 阅读理解 II. A篇（易-图表应用） 阅读Anna的课程表，选择正确答案。 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | |------------|------------|--------------|-------------|-----------| | Math (8:00) | Chinese (8:00) | English (8:00) | Science (8:00) | Math (8:00) | | English (9:00) | Art (9:00) | P.E. (9:00) | Music (9:00) | History (9:00) | |P.E. (10:00) | Music (10:00) | Math (10:00) | Chinese (10:00) | Science (10:00) | 1. Anna has ________ on Monday morning. A. Chinese B. Math C. Science 2. When does Anna have P.E. on Monday? A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 3. Which subject does Anna have on Tuesday and Thursday? A. Art B. Science C. Chinese 4. How many math classes does Anna have in a week? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的课程表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Anna周一上午有数学课。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“P.E. (10:00)”可知，Anna周一上午十点上体育课。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Anna周二和周四都有语文课。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Anna一周有三节数学课。故选B。 B篇（中-日常生活） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Mike. I am 12 years old. I have two new friends at school. Tom is tall and likes basketball. Lucy has long hair and loves drawing. We eat lunch together every day. Our English teacher, Ms. Green, is very kind. She often tells us interesting stories. 5. How old is Mike? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 6. What does Tom like? A Drawing B. Basketball C. Music 7. Who is Ms. Green? A. The math teacher B. The English teacher C. The P.E. teacher 8. What do Mike and his friends do every day? A. Play basketball B. Eat lunch together C. Draw pictures 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mike的个人信息以及他的两位新朋友Tom和Lucy的特点，还提到了他们的英语老师Ms. Green以及他们每天一起做的事情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mike. I am 12 years old.”可知，Mike的年龄是12岁。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is tall and likes basketball.”可知，Tom喜欢篮球。故选B 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher, Ms. Green…”可知，Ms. Green是英语老师。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We eat lunch together every day.”可知，Mike和他的朋友们每天一起吃午饭。故选B。 C篇（中-应用文） 阅读海报，选择正确答案。 Join Our English Club! Time: Every Friday, 3:00-4:00 PM Place: Room 201 Activities: English games Singing English songs Storytelling Watching short English movies All students are welcome! 9. When does the English club meet? A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 10. Where is the club? A. Room 101 B. Room 201 C. Room 301 11. Which activity is NOT mentioned (未提到)? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Watching movies 12. Who can join the club? A. Only good students B. All students C. Only teachers 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语俱乐部的招募海报。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday, 3:00-4:00 PM”可知，英语俱乐部每周五集合。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Room 201”可知，俱乐部的地址在201房间。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities:”部分内容可知，活动内容不包括跳舞。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome!”可知，所有学生都可以参加俱乐部。故选B。 D篇（难-记叙文） One rainy afternoon, Lily saw a small dog near the school gate. It was wet and looked sad. Lily took the dog to her classroom and dried it with her sweater. She asked her classmates, “Does anyone know this dog?” No one answered. Then, Lily and her friends made posters to find the dog’s owner. The next day, a little girl came to school and cried, “That’s my dog, Lucky!” Lily was happy to see Lucky and its owner together again. 13. Where did Lily find the dog? A. In the classroom. B. Near the school gate. C. At home. 14. How did Lily help the dog? A. Gave it food. B. Dried it with her sweater. C. Took it to a doctor. 15. Who was the dog’s owner? A. A teacher. B. A little girl. C. Lily’s friend. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the story? A. A Rainy Day B. A Lost Dog C. A Kind Girl 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily帮助小狗找主人的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One rainy afternoon, Lily saw a small dog near the school gate.”可知，Lily在校门口附近看到一只小狗。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily took the dog to her classroom and dried it with her sweater.”可知，Lily用她的毛衣把小狗擦干。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, a little girl came to school and cried, ‘That’s my dog, Lucky!’”可知，小女孩是小狗的主人。故选B。  【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了女孩Lily在一个雨天发现校门口有一只淋湿的流浪狗，她主动将小狗带到教室，用自己的毛衣擦干它，并和同学一起制作海报寻找主人。第二天，小狗的主人——一个小女孩来到学校认领，Lily的善良行为让小狗与主人团聚。所以C项“一个善良的女孩”适合作标题。故选C。 II. 完形填空 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 My name is Jack. Today is my first day at junior high school. I was nervous, but when I walked into Class 1, a girl ____17____ at me and said, “Hi! I’m Sara.” She was very ____18____, and soon we became friends. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, told us, “Don’t worry. This is a ____19____ family.” In the morning, we had English and math. The math teacher, Ms. Wang, gave us an ____20____ lesson. She made math fun! At lunchtime, Sara and I ate together in the ____21____. The food was delicious. After lunch, we had P.E. We played basketball, and I ____22____ two goals! In the afternoon, we had music. The teacher taught us a new ____23____, and we sang happily. At the end of the day, I wasn’t nervous anymore. I ____24____ my new school and my new friends. 17. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 18. A. shy B. friendly C. angry 19. A. big B. happy C. old 20. A. easy B. boring C. interesting 21. A. library B. classroom C. dining hall 22. A. scored B. missed C. watched 23. A. game B. song C. story 24 A. forgot B. loved C. hated 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克初中开学第一天的经历。 【17题详解】 句意：我很紧张，但当我走进一班时，一个女孩对我微笑并说：“嗨！我是莎拉。” cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根据“a girl... at me and said”可知，此处指莎拉对杰克微笑。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她很友好，而且我们很快就成了朋友。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据“and soon we became friends”可知，莎拉是友好的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的老师陈老师告诉我们：“别担心。这是一个快乐的家庭。” big大的；happy快乐的；old老的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，陈老师让学生不要担心，由此推知，这是一个快乐的家庭。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：数学老师王老师给我们上了一节有趣的课。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“She made math fun!”可知，数学课是有趣的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：午餐时，莎拉和我一起在食堂吃饭。 library图书馆；classroom教室；dining hall食堂。根据“At lunchtime, Sara and I ate together in the...”可知，此处指在食堂吃午饭。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们打篮球，我进了两个球! scored得分；missed想念；watched观看。根据“and I... two goals”可知，此处指进了两个球。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：老师教了我们一首新歌，我们高兴地唱了起来。 game游戏；song歌曲；story故事。根据“and we sang happily”可知，此处指老师叫了新歌曲。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的新学校和我的新朋友。 forgot忘记；loved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据“I wasn’t nervous anymore”并结合上文可知，作者喜欢新学校和新朋友。故选B。 III. 语篇填空 A. 大语篇填空 根据短文和首字母提示填空。 Lucy is a middle school student. She usually g___25___ up at 6:30 on weekdays. She brushes her t___26___ and washes her face. Then she has b___27___ at 7:00. She likes milk and bread. After breakfast, she goes to school b___28___ bike. At school, Lucy has many subjects. Her favorite subject is E___29___ because she loves reading stories. She has four c___30___ in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, she p___31___ basketball with her friends. In the evening, she does her h___32___ and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:30. 【答案】25. (g)ets 26. (t)eeth 27. (b)reakfast 28. (b)y 29. (E)nglish 30. (c)lasses 31. (p)lays 32. (h)omework 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了初中生Lucy的日常生活。 【25题详解】 句意：她通常在工作日六点半起床。根据“up”和首字母可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”；根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语用动词三单形式。故填(g)ets。 【26题详解】 句意：她刷牙洗脸。根据“brushes”和首字母可知，此处指刷牙，应用复数名词teeth。故填(t)eeth。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她在7点吃早餐。根据“After breakfast”可知，此处指吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。 【28题详解】 句意：早饭后，她骑自行车去上学。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法。故填(b)y。 【29题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢读故事。根据“subject”和首字母可知，此处指她最喜欢英语。故填(E)nglish。 【30题详解】 句意：她上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“She has four... in the morning”和首字母可知，此处指上午有四节课，class“课”，是可数名词，four后接复数名词。故填(c)lasses。 【31题详解】 句意：放学后，她和她的朋友打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，是固定用法，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词三单形式。故填(p)lays。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，她做家庭作业和看电视。根据“In the evening, she does her...”可知，学生晚上应该要做家庭作业。故填(h)omework。 B. 小语篇填空 选择方框中的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 in, on, under, behind, near 33. The cat is ________ the table. 34. The books are ________ the desk. 35. The ball is ________ the door. 36. The schoolbag is ________ the chair. 37. The teacher is ________ the blackboard. 【答案】33. on 34. in 35. behind 36. under 37. near 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：猫在桌子上。根据图片可知，猫在桌子上，应填介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：书在书桌里面。根据图片可知，书在书桌里面，应填介词in，意为“在……里面”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：球在门的后面。根据图片可知，球在门的后面，应填介词behind，意为“在……的后面”。故填behind。 【36题详解】 句意：书包在椅子的下面。根据图片可知，书包在椅子的下面，应填介词under，意为“在……的下面”。故填under。 【37题详解】 句意：老师在黑板的旁边。根据图片可知，老师在黑板的旁边，应填介词near，意为“在……的旁边”。故填near。 IV. 补全对话 根据上下文，补全对话 A: Excuse me, ___38___? (where / English books) B: They’re on Shelf B. A: ___39___? (can / borrow) B: Yes, but you need your student card. A: ___40___. Here it is. B: OK. You can keep the books for two weeks. A: ___41___? (how / renew) B: You can renew them online. A: ___42___! 【答案】38. where are the English books 39. Can I borrow them 40. OK 41. How can I renew them 42. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于借阅图书的对话。 【38题详解】 根据“They’re on Shelf B. ”和提示词“(where / English books)”可知，A在询问“英语书在哪里”。故填where are the English books。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, but you...”和提示词“(can / borrow)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，是在询问“我能借书吗”。故填Can I borrow them。 【40题详解】 根据“your student card”和“Here it is.”可知，A展示了自己的学生证。故填OK。 【41题详解】 根据“You can renew them online.”可知，A在询问怎样续借。故填How can I renew them。 【42题详解】 根据“You can renew them online.”可知，B提供了续借方法，所以A会感谢B。故填Thank you。 V. 书面表达（20分） 43. 以“My New School Life”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。 内容需包括： 1. 你的班级和老师 2. 你最喜欢的科目及原因 3. 你的一个朋友 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New School Life I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My teachers are very nice, especially Miss Li, our English teacher. My favorite subject is English. I like it best because it is interesting and useful. I can learn about different countries. I have a new friend here. Her name is Lucy. She is kind and always ready to help. We help each other with our studies. My new school life is exciting! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己的班级和老师； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因； 第三步、介绍自己的一个朋友，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解  ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] I like it best because it is interesting and useful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋期新人教版七年级英语开学学情检测试题 I. 阅读理解 II. A篇（易-图表应用） 阅读Anna的课程表，选择正确答案。 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | |------------|------------|--------------|-------------|-----------| | Math (8:00) | Chinese (8:00) | English (8:00) | Science (8:00) | Math (8:00) | | English (9:00) | Art (9:00) | P.E. (9:00) | Music (9:00) | History (9:00) | |P.E. (10:00) | Music (10:00) | Math (10:00) | Chinese (10:00) | Science (10:00) | 1. Anna has ________ on Monday morning. A. Chinese B. Math C. Science 2. When does Anna have P.E. on Monday? A 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 3. Which subject does Anna have on Tuesday and Thursday? A. Art B. Science C. Chinese 4. How many math classes does Anna have in a week? A 2 B. 3 C. 4 B篇（中-日常生活） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Mike. I am 12 years old. I have two new friends at school. Tom is tall and likes basketball. Lucy has long hair and loves drawing. We eat lunch together every day. Our English teacher, Ms. Green, is very kind. She often tells us interesting stories. 5. How old is Mike? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 6. What does Tom like? A. Drawing B. Basketball C. Music 7. Who is Ms. Green? A. The math teacher B. The English teacher C. The P.E. teacher 8. What do Mike and his friends do every day? A. Play basketball B. Eat lunch together C. Draw pictures C篇（中-应用文） 阅读海报，选择正确答案。 Join Our English Club! Time: Every Friday, 3:00-4:00 PM Place: Room 201 Activities: English games Singing English songs Storytelling Watching short English movies All students are welcome! 9. When does the English club meet? A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 10 Where is the club? A. Room 101 B. Room 201 C. Room 301 11. Which activity is NOT mentioned (未提到)? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Watching movies 12. Who can join the club? A. Only good students B. All students C. Only teachers D篇（难-记叙文） One rainy afternoon, Lily saw a small dog near the school gate. It was wet and looked sad. Lily took the dog to her classroom and dried it with her sweater. She asked her classmates, “Does anyone know this dog?” No one answered. Then, Lily and her friends made posters to find the dog’s owner. The next day, a little girl came to school and cried, “That’s my dog, Lucky!” Lily was happy to see Lucky and its owner together again. 13. Where did Lily find the dog? A. In the classroom. B. Near the school gate. C. At home. 14. How did Lily help the dog? A. Gave it food. B. Dried it with her sweater. C. Took it to a doctor. 15. Who was the dog’s owner? A. A teacher. B. A little girl. C. Lily’s friend. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the story? A. A Rainy Day B. A Lost Dog C. A Kind Girl II. 完形填空 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Jack. Today is my first day at junior high school. I was nervous, but when I walked into Class 1, a girl ____17____ at me and said, “Hi! I’m Sara.” She was very ____18____, and soon we became friends. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, told us, “Don’t worry. This is a ____19____ family.” In the morning, we had English and math. The math teacher, Ms. Wang, gave us an ____20____ lesson. She made math fun! At lunchtime, Sara and I ate together in the ____21____. The food was delicious. After lunch, we had P.E. We played basketball, and I ____22____ two goals! In the afternoon, we had music. The teacher taught us a new ____23____, and we sang happily. At the end of the day, I wasn’t nervous anymore. I ____24____ my new school and my new friends. 17 A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 18. A. shy B. friendly C. angry 19. A. big B. happy C. old 20. A. easy B. boring C. interesting 21. A. library B. classroom C. dining hall 22. A. scored B. missed C. watched 23. A. game B. song C. story 24. A. forgot B. loved C. hated III. 语篇填空 A. 大语篇填空 根据短文和首字母提示填空。 Lucy is a middle school student. She usually g___25___ up at 6:30 on weekdays. She brushes her t___26___ and washes her face. Then she has b___27___ at 7:00. She likes milk and bread. After breakfast, she goes to school b___28___ bike. At school, Lucy has many subjects. Her favorite subject is E___29___ because she loves reading stories. She has four c___30___ in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, she p___31___ basketball with her friends. In the evening, she does her h___32___ and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:30. B. 小语篇填空 选择方框中的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 in, on, under, behind, near 33 The cat is ________ the table. 34. The books are ________ the desk. 35. The ball is ________ the door. 36. The schoolbag is ________ the chair. 37. The teacher is ________ the blackboard. IV. 补全对话 根据上下文，补全对话 A: Excuse me, ___38___? (where / English books) B: They’re on Shelf B. A: ___39___? (can / borrow) B: Yes, but you need your student card. A: ___40___. Here it is. B: OK. You can keep the books for two weeks. A: ___41___? (how / renew) B: You can renew them online. A: ___42___! V. 书面表达（20分） 43. 以“My New School Life”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。 内容需包括： 1. 你的班级和老师 2. 你最喜欢的科目及原因 3. 你的一个朋友 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$