Lesson 69 But not murder（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第二册

Key words ＆ expressions Lesson 69 But not murder murder 1. n. 谋杀、谋杀案 [u] / c] be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪 six murders in a week 一周六起谋杀案 Murder will out. 谋杀案终究要暴露，纸包不住火 2. v. murder sb 谋杀... 3. (喻)糟蹋某(事物) murder the English language. murderer n. 谋杀犯 murderess n. 女谋杀犯 homicide n. [u]杀人（犯） man slaughter [u]非预谋杀人罪，过失杀人 killer 杀人犯，职业杀手，屠夫 assassinate 暗杀 poison 毒杀 massacre / slaughter 大屠杀 suffocate 使窒息而死 strangle 勒死 execute 处决 hang 处以绞刑 instruct 1. v. 向...下命令或指示，指导 eg. They haven't instructed us where to go . 他没有指示我们去哪里 I instructed him to lock the door. 我命令他去锁门 The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the classroom. 老师命令学生进教室 tell 用得最广，语气不太强烈，是日常生活 用语 order 命令，语气比较强，有权威的人用来 指示别人服从时使用 instruct 和direct 意为对需要采取的行动有 准确的说明（均用于客观的及公事的场合） command 主要用于军事场合 The officer commanded his men to fire. 2. v. 教授，传授 instruct sb in eg. Mr. White instructs us in maths. 怀特先生教我们数学 instructor n. 教员，教练，指导员 instruction n. [u] 传授，教导 [c] 命令，指示 acquire 1. v. (靠自己的能力，努力或行为) 获得，得 到，同义词gain acquire confidence 获得信心 2. v. 学得(知识、技术)，养成(习惯、行为、 嗜好) She acquired French. 他学会了法语 acquire a habit of smoking acquisition n. 获得，得到 inquire v. 询问 confidence n. [u]信赖，把握，信心 have confidence in sb /sth 对...有信心 lose confidence in sb /sth 对...失去信心 You should have confidence in yourself. He answered the questions with confidence. 他信心十足地回答问题 be full of confidence 充满信心 confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 confidant 心腹之交 examine 1. v. 调查、检查、研讨 You'd better examine the old records. We had our suitcases examined at the airport. 2. v. 测验 I examined the students in English on the previous lessons. 3. 诊察，检查身体 The doctor examined him thoroughly. examiner n. 主考人 examinee n. 被考人 examination n. 考试（正式说法） exam 缩略形式 suppose 1. v. 假定、假设 Suppose that this statement is right. Suppose the girl to be your daughter. Suppose that you are the general- manager, what will you do on that occasion? 2. v. 认为，猜想 I suppose she'll be there today. Will he come ? Yes, I suppose so. John supposed that he was a teacher. be supposed to 理应... 应当... He is supposed to be there on time. 他理应准时到那里 We are supposed to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助 tap 1. v.轻拍某人，轻敲某物 (tapped ) tap at/ on sth 轻敲某物 tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀 He tapped on the window. The teacher tapped the desk with his ruler. 2. n. 水龙头（美faucet） turn on / off the tap tap-water 自来水 react 1. v. 反应 It took me a long time to react. She reacted strongly. 反应很强烈 2. v. （指物质）起化学反应 reactant n. 化学反应物 nuclear reactor 核反应器、核反应堆 reaction n. 反应，回应 brake 同音词：break 1. n. 闸，刹车 Her brake failed. 她的刹车失灵了 put on the brakes 踩刹车 2. v.刹车 The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road. 当狗跑到马路上时司机猛踩 刹车 pedal 1. n. (自行车、缝纫机等)踏板，脚蹬子 reach the pedals 踩得到踏板 a brake pedal (汽车的)刹车踏板 2. v. 踩踏板 A boy pedaled away on his bicycle. 一个男孩骑自行车离开 pedal a bicycle 骑自行车 mournful adj. (贬义) 悲哀的 mourn v. 因丧失某人某物而悲痛 mourn for sb /sth mourn over sb /sth She mourned for her cat. We all mourn for the destruction of Yuanmingyuan. There was a mournful look on your face. He said in a mournful voice. Language Points Key structures 被动语态 be + done 动名词的被动语态 being + done 动名词完成时的被动语态having been done It was made in Germany in 1861. I told you it could be done. After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money. after是介词，后面接动名词，being做 after的宾语，整个介词短语还可以转换成一个句 子： After he was arrested, the man .... Key structures After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence. after是介词，having been instructed 是动名词用于完成时态的被动形式，整个介 词段短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语 从句： After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence. 1.I wan being tested for a driving licence for the third time. test 1. v. 测验，测试，检查 He tested a new sports car. I'd better have my eyes tested. 2. n. 考试，测验，实验 We took an IQ test . pass the test in physics. a blood test 血液检查 3. n. 试金石，考验 Their affection has stood the test of time. 他们的爱情经得起时间的考验 licence 1. n. 执照 driving licence 驾照 practice licence 营业执照 licence plate （美）汽车牌照 numberplate （英）汽车牌照 2. v. licence / license 给予许可 advice n. / advise v. practice n. / practise v. 2. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. drive 1. v. 驾驶 2. v. 用车送人，载人 Can I drive you home ? 3. v. 驱赶，赶走 Can you drive the dog away ? 4. v. 迫使，逼迫 The death of her son drove her mad. 5. n. 路程，车程 It's only a few minutes' drive to the station. 距离车站只有几分钟的车程 heavy traffic / a lot of traffic 交通流量很大 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic lights/ signals 红绿灯 3.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. having been instructed是动名词短语完成 时态的被动形式 acquire confidence 获得信心 4.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. sure adj. 确信 be sure being sure, 文中是省略了being的现在分词 短语作原因状语，因为我确信通过考试，所 以开始喜欢并享受考试了 pass 1. v. (考试等)合格，通过 Pass in all subjects. 2. v. 传递 Will you pass me the cup ? 3. v. 通过， 经过 The road is only wide enough for small cars to pass. pass away 去世(die的婉转语) pass through 穿过，经历 pass through a forest pass through unspeakable difficulties pass on 继续往前走 Pass on, please. 请不要停止 enjoy 指从某种活动或事物中得到欢乐，宾 语始终是活动或事物，人作主语 entertain 款待，招待，使...娱乐， amuse 逗笑，逗乐，给...娱乐，给...消遣 amuse比entertain更常用，两者的宾语都 只能是人 I never enjoy practising the piano. He entertained us with his tricks. His funny story amused us all. 5. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, must have done 对过去事情的比较肯定的推 测和判断 be please with 对...满意 performance 1. n. 成果，成绩 2. n. 公演，商演，表演 3. n. 实行，履行 He is excellent in the performance of his duties. 6.for he smiled and said,'Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. suppose eg. Suppose that his statement is ture. Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do ? Suppose you were him, what would you do ? 7.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feets.' within prep. 不超过，在(某范围)之内 eg. She returned within an hour. a house within a mile of the station. We are now within the sight of the shore. 我们现在的距离可以看见海岸了。 There is a bell within the patient's reach. 在病人能够得着的地方有个铃 8. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. 我继续往前开，过了一会，主考人大声地敲 了起来 continue to do sth continue doing sth 9.Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. it took me a long time to react. it作形式主语，to react是真正的主语 it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 eg. It took me 10 minutes to persuade her to ring back later. It took me 5 hours to reach the village. 10.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. press the brake pedal 踩刹车 hard adv. 用力地，重重地 hardly adv. 几乎不 forward 向前，朝前方 11.The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child. ' in a mournful voice 以悲哀的声调 voice n. 1. 声音 ，嗓音，声调 in an angry voice 用气愤的声调 in a cheerful voice 以欢快的声调 be in good voice 声音嘹亮 lose one's voice 嗓子哑了 raise one's voice 提高声调 with one voice 异口同声地 2. 意见，心声 the voice of the citizen 公民的心声 give voice to 说出意见，吐露（感情等） 3. 呼声 the voice of reason 理性的呼声 Special Difficulties 1. practising 2. amused 3. advised licence 4. entertain 请客 5. entertained 款待 6. amused $$