Lesson 36 Across the Channel（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第二册

Lesson 36 Across the Channel The English Channel 位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。 Do you know the sports? Water polo水球 Swimming游泳 Diving跳水 Synchronized Swimming花样游泳 ['sɪŋkrənaɪzd] Who’s the most successful swimmer? Michael Phelps 天才=刻苦+偏执 仅有天赋而没有后天的努力是不会变成天才的，菲尔普斯给出了最好的诠释。“如果你休息一天，实力就会倒退两天。” 【New words and expressions】 record['rekɔ:d] n. 记录 strong[strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的 swimmer[ˈswɪmə(r)] n. 游泳运动员 succeed[sək'si:d] v. 成功 train[treɪn] v. 训练 anxiously['æŋkʃəslɪ] adv. 焦急地 intend [ɪn'tend] v. 打算 solid['sɒlɪd] adj. 固体的，硬的 record n. ['rekɔ:d] 记录 vt. [ri'kɔ:d] recorder 录音机 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词， record n. 记录；vt. 记录 present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； v. 赠送 desert n. 沙漠； v. 废弃 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 ★strong adj. 强壮的 as strong as a horse 象牛一样壮(马) strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨 strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实) strong mind 意志坚强 strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的 （“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达) strong swimmer 游泳能手 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 用法：succeed in doing sth be successful in doing sth 例句：他成功的抵达了香港。 He succeeds in arriving in H.K. He is successful in arriving in H.K. fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做……失败 failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格 ★train v. 训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做……(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管) trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人 training center 训练中心 employer employee(接受方） ★anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 ★intend v. 打算 intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算做某事 ★solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 ① adj. 固体的 She will not eat any solid food. ② adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 ③ n. 固体 intend v. 打算 将来时的表示： be to/ be about to/ be going to:表将来 intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算做某事 plan计划 : plan to do sth 计划作某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 : what do you mean to do(intend to do) aim to do sth 打算做某事 I will do sth＝I intend to do sth 总结： plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时 Listen to the recording and answer: 听完看 1. What’s the swimmer’s name? Debbie Hart 2. How old is she? only eleven years old 3. How often will she take rests? every two hours 4. What will she eat during the time she swims across the Channel? She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. 5. Where will her friends wait for her? on the English coast 第4剑--画中有话(每句欣赏) 【课文讲解】 1、Across the Channel across 横渡 the Channel＝the English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel) 2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. set out 出发； set out from… 从某地出发+ is going to =will 【课文讲解】 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do sth. 希望自己做…… hope that+从句 希望别人做…… set up为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。 set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +从句 认为……，相信……（宾语从句中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe you. be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件事情有把握） be sure of… (对某件事情确定, 名词做宾语) be sure that… (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth. ＝I am sure of sth. ＝I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful. 5Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. ...with her 同她一道 by boat ， in a boat乘船 6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 ,表述出时间的延续性，他将持续一段时间进行某件事情或某个动作 as＝when swim + 距离 游过多长距离 All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂) 7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. have a rest=take a rest rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短时间 every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时 I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵 8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的…… most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be right here waiting for you. on the coast 在海边 10、Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. among prep. 在……之中, ……之一(三者或三者以上) among them 在他们当中（很多人之中） between them 两个人之间 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用that 限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用， 非限定性定语从句后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。 。 Among them will be Debbie's mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为 Debbie’s mother will be among them. 常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词 在运动场上常用的口语： Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah! bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧! Go！ 加油 【Key structure】 将来时 表示将来的结构： ① be to ② be about to ③ be going to 表将来 ④ intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth＝will do sth. 打算做某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. ⑤ plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ⑥ mean to do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? 【Key structure】 ⑦ aim to do sth. 打算做某事 plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时 be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的. 在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will： What do you intend to do at home? I’m going to watch TV. They’re going to be married soon. 如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to： You won’t forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议） Don’t worry! I’ll bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定） I shan’t be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定） I’ll look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday. 【Special Difficulties】 Watch, Look at, Follow Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race? Look at 仔细看，（留意）看 ，强调动作 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a bird’s every movement? 你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？ Solid, Firm, Stable Solid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。 Firm ① (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的 I've fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了, 现在它很牢固. This table is firm. You can stand on it. ② (not doubtful) (无疑) 表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的 He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。 ③ (not lenient) 严格的，严厉的 You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格. Stable (often describing character) 坚定的，稳重的, 可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等） He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人. He is not a very stable person. 他不太稳重/可靠。 I’m glad that you’ve got a stable job now. 第七部分 家庭作业（2分钟） 1.听光碟30分钟 2.抄写L36课单词五次造句并默写 3.背L36课课文 4.写L36课练习册习题 5.预习L37课 6.摘要写作 所有作业家长签字。 7.下周期中考试，做好复习。 课文注释抄写两次，只抄写每个知识点第一句话。不抄写中文意思。下次听写。 $$