Lesson Six Percy Buttons （课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第二册

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons Administrator (A) - Emphases and Difficulties The indefinite and definite articles: ---“a/an” “the” 动词与不同的介词或副词搭配 3 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物） 4 A begging letter 求援信 Beg sth from sb. （1）向…行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by. （2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt. 5 beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon! 6 Words and expressions food n. 食物，粮食，精神食粮（不可数） food and drink heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物 mental food 精神食粮 婴儿食品 Baby foods 健康食品 Health foods(种类可数） pocket n.口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，袖珍的 eg. My keys are in my coat pocket. pocket money 零用钱 pocket dictionary/ knife 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 6 7 Words and expressions inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 change 零钱 get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money (男人的)零花钱 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8 Words and expressions （1）v. 拜访 call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） 我星期天会去拜访你 I'll ~ on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I ~ed at Mr. Brown's yesterday. （2）v.打电话 Call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 I’ll call you up this evening. 9 Words and expressions （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我听到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他 Jane called out her boyfriend's name when she saw him across the street． （4） vt. 呼唤，召唤 露西病了，叫医生来。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. 10 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move v./n 1）移动，改变位置 把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner. 2）搬家，迁居 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。 He couldn’t pay his rent, so he had to move out. 3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等） 她的故事令人感动得流泪Her story moved us to tears. Move about / Move around四处走动 他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。 He moved around the room, putting his things together. 11 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ★knock v. 敲门 ① vi. 敲门 我敲了门，但是没有人应声。 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（门、窗等） ② vt.&vi. 碰撞 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. ③ vt. 把（某人）打成……状态 他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。 He knocked Tom down yesterday. 12 ④ knock off有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 1）vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 他杀价10％。 He knocked off ten percent from the price． 2）vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） 你一般什么时候下班？ When do you usually knock off? 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 13 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask for 请求，要求 ask (sb.) for sth 问某人要什么东西 这个男孩又向他父母要钱了。 The boy asked his parents for money again. ask for the moon 异想天开 14 In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. Return 1). 回报，作为报答 In return for 回报 作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。 I bought him a present in return for his help. A return ticket 往返票 2). V. 归还，返回 你必须一周之内归还这本书。 You must return the book in a week. 3）v. （疾病等）发作，重犯 几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。 my toothache returned in a few hours. 15 Stand on one’s head 头顶地倒立 stand on one's hands 用手着地 Stand (stood, stood) 1）v. 站立， 直立 当我给你拍照时，站着别动。 Stand still while I take your photograph. 2）v. 起立 stand up! 起立！ 3）v. 容忍 尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/ could 连用 他受不了炎热的天气 He can’t stand hot weather. 16 I gave him a meal. Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人什么东西 I gave the meal to him. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 不可数名词要表示‘一个’这类概念时，加a piece of 这类定语 一条新闻 A piece of news Go away 走开 敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。 There was no answer to my knock, so I went away． 17 Later a neighbour told me about him. Tell v. 告诉 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 让我告诉你他的事吧。 Let me tell you about him tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 告诉你一个秘密 Tell you a secret 他告诉我他喜欢棒球 He told me that he liked baseball. Tell the truth 老实讲 I told you so!. 你看,我早就说 过的(你就是不听我的话)! 18 Everybody knows him. everybody作为主语一定作单数看待 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有个开始 His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. call at 光顾，拜访 我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。 We called at our new neighbor's house last week． once a month 一个月一次 一年一次 一星期一次 19 不定代词做主语，动词用单数 everybody somebody anybody nobody everything something anything nothing everyone someone anyone no one once a month, 每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 简每星期给父母写封信。 对频率进行提问要用 how often ……? 20 Key structures 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式: 不定冠词有 a, an(泛指), 定冠词有 the(特指) 。 不定冠词a, an的用法 1）指一个人，动物或一件事物属于某一类 e.g. Jim‘s father is a driver。 Give me a pen， please。 2） 指任何一个人，动物或一件事物 e.g. A steel worker makes steel. A triangle has three angles. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 21 Key structures 3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物. e.g. He comes from a firm in Beijing. A young man wants to see you. A car stopped in front of the gate。 4）指事物的单位，如“每日”“每斤” eg. Butter is 4 yuan a kilo. He drove the car at 18 miles an hour. The doctor told him to take the medicine 3 times a day. 22 定冠词the的用法 1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 e.g. This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. The book on the desk is an English dictionary. 2） 指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。 e.g. Open the door， please. The manager is in his office. 3）复述上文提到过的人或事物。 e.g. Last week I read a story. The story was very interesting. 4）表示世界上独一无二的事物，如 the sun， the moon， the earth， the sky， the world， etc. 23 5）定冠词the为于单数可数名词前，表示某一类的人或事物。 e.g. The compass was invented in ancient China.（compasses指南针） The favorite food in the US is the hamburger.（hamburgers） 24 6） 表示阶级，党派的名词前必须用the the Chinese Communist Party， the working class 7） the与某些形容词连用，代表某一类人或物，如the poor，the old， the sick， the rich. 8）在序数词，形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前，常常用the，e.g. in the east， the biggest city 25 26 Difficulties put on/put…on… 穿上,戴上/把……放在……上面 take off 拿掉，取消， 脱衣， 起飞 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照料 27 Special Difficulties 许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）： Don't put the cup on the table! 别把杯子放在桌上！ It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。 Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的钢笔拿走了。 28 Take off your wet shoes, please. 请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。 She looked at the picture carefully. 她仔细地看着那幅画。 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ She looked after the sick baby for three days. 她照顾了那个病孩子3天。 29 knock 1 vi. 敲门, Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 2 vt., vi. 碰撞： You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 3 vt. 把（某人）打成……状态： 30 4）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。 A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣： They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。 B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）： When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他11点半休息吃中午饭。 对频率提问 : how often How often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问 提问多久 : how long How long do you visit your mother? 提问次数 : how many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 31 $$