Lesson 36 Across the Channel（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第二册

Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 【New words and expressions】 record ['rekɔ:d, ri'kɔ:d] n.记录 strong [strɔŋ] a.强壮的 swimmer ['swimə] n.游泳运动员 succeed [sək'si:d] v.成功 train [trein] v.训练 anxiously ['æŋkʃəsli] ad.焦急地 intend [in'tend] v.打算 solid ['sɔlid] a.固体的，硬的 record 1) n. 记录，记载 a record of sth 对…的记录／记载 a record of accidents 交通事故记录 set up/build up/make/create/establish a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录 keep a record／hold a record 保持记录 break a record／beat a record 打破记录 2) n. 唱片 a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片 a hit record 流行歌曲唱片 put on a record of Mozart 放莫扎特的唱片 3) n. 成绩，经历，前科 a school record学习成绩 a police record/a criminal record 前科 4) v. 记录，写下，录音（影） I recorded his lecture. 我把他的演讲记录了下来。 His speech was recorded on a tape. 他的演讲被录在了磁带上。 This singer has not been recording for years. 这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。 strong 1) 健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强 壮的，有力的—weak as strong as a horse 力人如牛 a strong wing 强有力的翅膀 2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的 strong points 优点 weak points 缺点 a strong swimmer 游泳健将 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2025/8/242025/8/24Sunday, August 24, 2025 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2025/8/242025/8/242025/8/248/24/2025 6:31:50 PM 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2025/8/242025/8/242025/8/24Aug-2524-Aug-25 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2025/8/242025/8/242025/8/24Sunday, August 24, 2025 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2025/8/242025/8/242025/8/242025/8/248/24/2025 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。24 八月 20252025/8/242025/8/242025/8/24 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。八月 252025/8/242025/8/242025/8/248/24/2025 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2025/8/242025/8/2424 August 2025 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2025/8/242025/8/242025/8/242025/8/24 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021   7 3) 味道，气味等浓的，强烈的 strong tea 浓茶 weak tea 淡茶 a strong smell 浓烈的气味 strong cheese 味道很浓的奶酪 4) 议论等有力的，有权威的 a strong argument 有力的论据 strong evidence 有力的证据 5)相关短语 strong room 保险柜 strong language 骂人的话 strong drink 烈性的酒精饮料 soft drink 软饮料 weakling 懦夫，弱者 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 swim--swam--swum（-mm-） l) v. 游泳 go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳 Dogs can swim very well. 狗非常善于游泳。 float 漂浮 dive 跳水 drown 溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳 crawl 翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳 backstroke 仰式游泳 2) V. 滑动（像游泳般） The white clouds swam across the sky. 白云飘过天空。 teach fish to swim / teach one' s grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧 swim with the tide/swim with the stream 顺着潮流 swim against the tide/swim against the stream 违反潮流 succeed v. 成功，顺利完成；继…之后，接着…发生（反义词fail) succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth 做某事成功，在某方面成功 We succeed in the negotiation. 我们谈判成功了. Did he succeed in the examination? Did he succeed in passing the examination? 他考试及格了吗？ fail to do 没能作成某事 fail in sth 在某方面失败 fail in doing sth做某事不成功 Several earthquakes succeeded the eruption of the volcano. 火山爆发后，发生过数次地震。 The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. 暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。 success n. 成功——failure失败 The meeting is a great success。 这个会议很成功。 You are a success / a failure. 你是一个成功者/失败者。 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 I passed the exam successfully. 我成功的通过了考试试。 train 1) n. 火车 by train/take a train 乘火车 catch the early train 赶早班火车 underground/tube (Br)/subway(Am) 地铁 2) n. 长袍拖地的部分 3) 训练，养成；培训，培养训练 He trained the horse for the next race. 他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。 I was trained as a nurse. 我接受过护士的训练。 train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs. 他训练那条狗用后腿站着。 She is training to be a lawyer. 她参加律师的培训。 training centre 培训中心 trainer 教练 trainee 受训练的人 employer 雇主 employ 雇员 interviewer 记者，面试官 interviewee 被面试人，被采访人 trainers (Br)运动鞋/sneakers (Am) anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地 "Are you all right?" he asked anxiously. anxious adj.挂念的，忧虑的;渴望的，盼望的 an anxious look I' m anxious about her health. be anxious for 渴望某事 We are anxious for your safe return. 我渴望你的平安归来 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 She was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。 anxiety n. 渴望，忧虑 He caused his parents a lot of anxiety. 她令他的父母非常担心。 His sick wife is a great anxiety to him. nervous 紧张的 worried 焦急的，担心的 anxious /very worried annoyed 恼火的 angry 生气的 irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的['iri'teitid] intend v. 打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时 plan to do sth 计划做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 She intends to go abroad. 她打算出国。 She intends to enter for the competition. 她打算参加比赛。 They intend to marry. 他们打算结婚。 have intended to do/ intended to do 本打算…（虚拟） l had intended to go for a walk, but it rained, so I cancelled it. 我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。 intention n. 目的，打算，意图 The road to hell is paved with goods intention. 通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。 tend [tend] v. 倾向，趋势 Secretaries tend to be girls. 秘书基本上都是女孩子。 Young men tend to study abroad. 年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。 solid n. /adj. 1) n. 固体liquid液体， gas气体 How many states are there in the universe? 宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？ (state状态，州，陈述) Three. They are gas, solid and liquid. 2) adj. 固体的 liquid液体的 gaseous气体的 solid fuel 固体燃料 Ice is water in solid State 冰是水的固体 3) adj. 实质的，非空心的<一>hollow solid tires 充满了气的轮胎 a solid meal 丰盛的一顿饭 此时无比较级和最高级 4) adj. 结实的，牢固的 a solid building 很牢固的一座楼 a solid table 很牢固的一张桌子 a solid bridge 很牢固的一座桥 5) adj.公司事业等牢固的，可信赖的 a solid enterprise 可信任的公司 He is a man of solid character. 他是—个可信赖的人。 lay a solid foundation in--打下牢固的基础 6) adj. 无掺杂物的，纯粹的 （无比较级和最高级） solid white 纯白 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. across prep. 穿过 cross v. 穿过，橫渡 Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路的时候一定要小心。 A new shop opened across the street. 马路对面一家新的商店开张了。 through prep. 从内部穿过 through the park 穿过公园 through the forest 穿过森林 cross v. 穿过，橫过，交叉 cross a river 穿过一条河 cross a bridge 穿过一座桥 He sat down and crossed her legs. 他坐下来，翘起二郎腿。 cross n. 十字架：混合种 A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass. 骡子时马和驴混合种。 She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning. set out from 从某地出发上路 set off 开始旅行，赛跑，出发 set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 着手做某事 They succeeded in what set out to do. 他们着手的事情成功了。 They set about training. 他们开始训练。 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world. hope t o do 用…般现在时表愿望 set up/build/make/create a record 创造记录 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. a strong swimmer 游泳健将，能手 be sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事 be sure of 一定会获得，贏得某事物 Be sure to come early next time. 下次一定要早点来。 You are sure of a warm welcome. 你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。 Can I be sure of a profit if I invest? 如果我投资，我一定会得到利润吗？ Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. watch watch a football match观看足球比赛 look at 看，指看的动作 look at the blackboard看黑板 look at this picture 看这幅画 as多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行为(when) As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人间我去车站的路。 as随着 As she grew older, she became more pessimistic. 随着他年龄渐长，他越来越悲观了。 Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. as由于，因为 As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒，所以我没有去上学。 as 一面...一面(while) He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一面唱歌，一面洗澡。 Debbie intends to take shorts rests every two hours. intend to do sth 打算做某事 have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break 休息一下 every two hours／every other hour 每两个小时 every other day／every two days 每隔一天 every three or four days 每三四天 every now and then 不时，偶尔 She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink something/nothing/ anything 的修饰语放在其后 something important 一些重要的事情 nothing important 没什么重要的事 anything else 别的什么事情 solid 固体的，非流体的 she will not eat any solid food. 她不会吃任何刚体的食物 firm adj. 稳固的，不松动的，无疑的 you must be very firm on that child. 你必须对那个孩子非常严格。 stable adj. 坚定的，常用来形容性格的 He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格很坚定的人。 Most of Debbie's school fiends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most大多数（通常不与the连用） Most people want to own their own house 大多数人希望有自己的房子。 He hates most modem art. 他不喜欢大多数的现在艺术。 most of all 格外 I like all kinds of music, but most of all I like classical music., 我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。 Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 倒装句，未倒装前： Debbie' s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be among them. between 二者之间 among 三者或三者以上 非限定性定语从句 He didn't tell me any news, which worried me. 他没有告诉我任何消息，这件事情令我担心。 which代替前面整个句子 Mary bought a little bird, which was very pretty. 玛丽买了一只鸟，这只鸟很漂亮。 There comes the boy, who is our monitor. 那边来了一个男孩，他是我们班长。 Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。 Like mother，like daughter. 有其母，必有其女。 $$