Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇晨读清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Checklist 4 Book 2 Unit 4 Confucius 孔子 Confucian adj. 儒家的；孔子的 Confucianism 儒家思想；孔子学说 mansion n. 公馆；宅第 A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 philosophy n. 哲学 philosopher n. 哲学家 psychology n. 心理学 psychologist n. 心理学家 descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 ancestor n. 祖先 forefather n. 祖先；前辈 individual n. 个人 adj. 个人的；单独的；个别的 Attitudes towards sth. vary from individual to individual. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 heel n. 后跟；足跟 Achilles’s heel 致命的弱点 toe n. 脚趾头 from head to toe 从头到脚 ★读后续写 stand on tiptoe 踮脚站着 chief adj. 最重要的；在高级别的；首要的 chief reason主要原因 chief editor主编 CEO首席执行官；执行总裁 puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；令人困惑的人或事；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 be puzzled by/at/about sth. 对...困惑 puzzlement n. 困惑 to one’s puzzlement 让某人困惑的是 nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 a nearby shop (形容词作前置定语) a shop nearby (副词作后置定语) join A to B 把... 连接/联结起来 connect A with B/ be connected with link A to/with B / ★be linked to/ with be related to be relevant to break away from 摆脱；戒除 break down 抛锚；出故障；(身体)垮了；(精神)崩溃了；分解 break in 破门而入；插嘴 break into sp. 强行闯入 sth. break out 爆发 break through 突破 belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应 belong to 属于 非谓语只用ving 形式 China is a developing country belonging to/which belongs to the third world. 中国属于第三世界的发展中国家。 ★as well as 和；还；而且 A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A的单复数，即就远原则。类似的单词短语还有with, along with, together with, rather than等。 It was the driver rather than the passer-by who/that was to blame for the accident. 正是这位司机而非过路人该为此次事故负责任。 as well也 also/too 也 either(用于否定句) 也 surround vt. 包围；环绕 surround ... by /with；be surrounded by/with 被...包围/环绕 (★注意非谓语的考查) Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who can challenge you to be better. 和积极向上的人在一起，他们会催你奋进。 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 周围的环境 currency 货币；通货 military adj.军事的；军用的 military training 军训 defence n. 捍卫；保卫；防御 in defence of 为保卫 defend vt.保卫；捍卫 defend sb. from为...辩护defensive adj. defensive system 防御体系 evidence (不可数)n. 证据；证明 There is evidence that... 有证据表明... evident adj. 明显的 proof n. 证据 (proofs) achievement n. a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve vt. 实现；完成 achieve/realize one’s aim/dream实现某人的目标/梦想 location n. 位置 locate v. be located in/at... 坐落于；位于（★注意非谓语形式）=be situated in... Located in the north of the city, our school is famous for its teaching quality. conquer vt. 征服；占领；控制 battle n.战斗；搏斗；较量(完形) v. 搏斗；奋斗 fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 appealing adj. 有吸引力的 attractive/charming/inviting port n. 港口(城市) harbor n. 海港；港湾 bay n. 海湾 ocean n. 海洋 beach 沙滩 (听力；阅读) keep one’s eyes open for 留心；留意 keep an eye on sb./sth.照料 catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 in one’s eyes 在某人看来 can’t believe one’s eyes/ears 难以置信 shut/close one’s eyes to/turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见 be the apple of one’s eye 是某人的掌上明珠/心肝宝贝 ★charge n. 费用；指控；主管 free of charge/for free 免费地 take charge of sth. 负责；掌管 sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责/掌管... sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管 charge vt. 收费；控告；充电 charge sb.+money for sth. 因某物向某人要价... charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人做某事 get my phone charged 给我的手机充电 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 announcement n. 通知；宣布Attention please? I have something important to announce. declare vt. 宣布 declare sth. open/closed 宣布... 开幕/闭幕 declare war on/against 宣布对... 开战 amount n. 数量；金额 a large amount of/large amounts of +不可数名词 gallery n. 画廊；展览馆（阅读） exhibition n. 展览 display n./v. 展览；陈列 approach n. 方法；途径；接近；来临 ★the approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法 the approach of sth. 某事的来临 with the approach of the CEE, 随着高考的临近 ★approach v. 接近；靠近；着手处理 approach sb. 接近某人/走到某人身边（完形) approach sth. 靠近... approach sb. for sth. 为某事找某人You can approach teachers for advice.向老师征求意见。 ensure vt. 保证；确保 ensure sth. =make sure of sth. ensure that...=make sure that... landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 （阅读） scenery 风景 （尤指一个地区整体的自然风光） generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 generosity n. 慷慨 position n. 位置；地位；职位；姿态 social position/status 社会地位 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager for sth. 渴望得到 be eager to do sth.渴望去做 eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地 eagerness n. poet n. 诗人 a poet poem n. 诗 a poem poetry n. 诗歌的总称（不可数） I like Tang poems. feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 ★sth. be a feast for eyes/ears 是视觉/听觉盛宴 a visual feast 视觉盛宴 roll v. 翻滚；滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚 rolling hills连绵起伏的山丘 ★roll one’s eyes at sb. 冲某人翻白眼 greet vt. 问候；迎接；引入 Sth. greet my eyes/ears. ...映入眼帘/扑鼻而入 greetings n. 问候 crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 in the crowd 在人群中 be crowded with 挤满了... butter n. 黄油 honey n. 蜂蜜 courtyard n. 庭院；院子 schoolyard 校园 snack n. 点心；小吃 dot n. 小圆点；vt. 加点；遍布 www.bzyz.com cattle n. 牛 a head of cattle two head of cattle 两头牛 roar n./v. 咆哮；吼叫；呼啸而过 sb. roar with laughter 放声大笑 scent n. 气味；气息 flavor n. 味道；风味；滋味 ★add flavor to 增加趣味 pub n. 酒吧；酒馆 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 beer n. 啤酒 sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 sensor n. 传感器 striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 transition n. 过渡；变迁 stew n./v. 炖菜；炖； 煨 读后续写 1.一瞬间 in a flash/in the split second/in the blink of an eye 2.冲某人眨了眨眼 winked at sb. 3.默默地怒视着我 glared at me silently 4.在门口偷看他peeped at him round the doorway 5.惊异地注视着他gazed at him in amazement 6.抬头凝望着他 gazed up at him 7.仔细地端详着... peered closely at ... 8.一阵喜悦涌上她心头 A sudden wave/current/ripple of joy swept over/seized her. 9. 屋里荡漾着孩子们的笑声The room was filled with the sound of children’s laughter 10.当...,某人欣喜若狂 sb. was overjoyed when... 11.一想到...非常激动 ...was thrilled at the idea/thought of ... 12.当..., 她激动得心怦怦跳When ... , her heart was thumping with excitement. 13.她是如此激动以致于... So thrilled was she that she ... (倒装) 14....让观众感动得落泪 ... moved the audience to tears / be moved to tears 15....深深地打动了他的心 ...touched her heart deeply 16.心里充满了感激与钦佩之情(独立主格作伴随状语)  I did sth,（with）gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$