内容正文:
Checklist 2 Book 2 Unit 2
poster n. 海报 put up a poster 张贴海报
post v. 邮寄;发帖子;驻守 n. 帖子;邮件;岗位;杆子;柱子
apply for a post as... 申请一个当... 的岗位
legal adj. 合法的;符合法律的 legally adv.
illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的 illegally adv. illegal hunting 非法捕猎;偷猎
responsible/irresponsible regular/irregular
die out 灭绝;消失 extinct adj. 已灭绝的 extinction n. 灭绝 die of/from 死于...(原因)
dying adj. 奄奄一息的;渴望的
be dying/hungry/ thirsty/eager for sth.渴望得到
be dying/hungry/ thirsty/eager to do sth.渴望做 long for sth./long to do 渴望...
dead adj. 死亡的;枯萎的 adv. 非常 dead tired
deadly adj. 致命的 a deadly disease 致命疾病
death n. 死亡 death/birth rate 死亡/出生率 3 deaths 三人死亡 2 injuries 两人受伤
concern n. 担心;关心;使人担忧的事;重要的事
feel concern for/about 关心
Sth. be a concern. ...是一件令人关心的事
concern v. 涉及;关于;使担心;影响
concerned adj. 关心的;担心的;相关的
★be concerned about 担心;关心;挂念
be concerned with 与...有关;涉及到;参与
concerning prep. 关于
as/so far as sb./sth. be concerned, ... 就... 而言
★ as/so far as I’m concerned, ... 在我看来
immediate adj. 立刻的;即时的;紧迫的
take immediate measures to do 立即采取措施...
take immediate action to do 采取紧急行动...
★immediately /directly/instantly adv. 立刻;马上 conj(连词). 一... 就 =as soon as
be/become (fully/well) aware of sth. (充分)意识到某事 be/become (fully/well) aware that 从句意识到... make sb. aware of/that...使某人意识到
awareness n. 意识 develop/arouse/raise one’s awareness of (doing) sth. 培养/唤醒/提升...意识
hunt for 寻找;搜寻 hunter 猎人
search (...) for 寻找;搜索
endanger 使遭受危险;危害 endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered species 濒危物种
species n. 物种 (单复同形)
means n. 方式;方法 (单复同形)
注意主谓一致
creature n. 生物 insect n. 昆虫 shark 鲨鱼 fin 鱼鳍dolphin 海豚whale 鲸 deer 鹿 kangaroo 袋鼠Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 koala 考拉
alarm n. 警报;警报器;恐慌 alarm clock 闹钟
in alarm 惊恐地 alarming adj. 惊人的;令人惊恐的 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
★alarmed adj. 感到惊恐的;害怕的
the masses 民众;平民 a mass of/masses of 许多;大量 the mass media 大众媒体;大众传媒
massive adj. 巨大的;大量的;大规模的;大而重的;特别成功的;非常有影响力的
average adj. 平均的;普通的;中等的
an average student普通学生;中等生 n. 平均数;平均水平 ★on average 平均地;一般地 above/below average 高/低于平均水平 an average of ... 平均为
make progress 取得进步(★progress 不可数) make great/much/remarkable progress 取得巨大/显著进步 in progress 在进行中;在开展中
progress n. 进步;进展 v. 进步;进展;取得进展;(时间)推移
living n. 生活;谋生;生计 make a living/earn one’s living (by doing) (通过... )谋生 adj. 活着的;活的;在使用的;居住的
adapt v. 适应;改编 adaptation n.
★adapt (oneself) to 适应 (to 为介词)
be adapted from 根据... 改编的
measure n. 措施;方法;衡量;度量单位
★take effective/strong/immediate measures to do 采取有效...措施去做 to one’s measure 根据某人尺寸(量身定做) vt. 测量;度量;衡量 be measured by 通过... 衡量
link v.(系动词) 尺寸为(★此时非谓语只用ving)
pressure n. 压力;要求
air/blood pressure 气压/血压
under (great) pressure 在(巨大的)压力下;承受重压 put pressure on sb. 给某人施压
press v. 按;压;逼迫;施压 press the button 按按钮 n. 报刊; 出版社 the press 新闻界
★observe vt. 观察;庆祝;遵守 observation n.
observe sb./sth. do sth 观察到某人/物做某事(全过程) observe sb./sth. doing sth 观察到某人/物正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done 观察到某人/物被... (感官动词复合结构)
★remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
★remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ... 提醒某人...
keep sb. reminded of sth. 使某人想起
reminder n. 提醒物;引起回忆的事物;通知单
nature reserve自然保护区 reserve sth. for 为... 预定某物;为...保留 make a reservation 预定
make out 看清;听清;分清;辨认出;理解;明白 figure out 计算出;解决;弄明白;理解
plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的;相貌平平的;普通的;坦率的;朴素的
beauty n. 美;美好;美人;美好的事物 (抽象名词可具体化) beautiful adj. beautify v. 美化
shoot v. 拍摄;射击;发射;射门;投篮
shoot at 向...射击 shoot/rise to fame 一举成名;名声大振 shoot/rise to number one/the top 蹿升至第一位/首位 shoot a film 拍电影 shot n. 射击;枪声;(拍摄)镜头
★watch over 看管;照管;监督;保护 watch/look out 当心;提防 watch/look out for 当心/提防... take care 当心;保重;照顾好自己(听力)
watch your tongue/weight/steps 说话注意点/ 注意控制体重/小心脚下;小心台阶
★make a profit/profits 获利;赚钱
a non-profit organization 非营利性机构
recover vi. 恢复;康复 ★recover from 从... 中康复 recover vt. 找回;寻回 recovery n.
intend v. 打算;计划 intend to do 打算做
★be intended/designed/meant for...为...而设计的 be intended/designed/meant to do 为了做
intention n. 意图;打算;目的
with the intention/aim of 目的是;为了
for/with the purpose of 目的是;为了
threat n. 威胁 under threat 受到威胁
be a threat to sb./sth. 对... 的威胁
threaten v. 威胁;危及;预示凶兆 (threaten to rain预示下雨) threaten to do 威胁着要做 threaten sb. with sth. 用某物威胁某人
threatening adj. 威胁性的;(天气状况)险恶的
exist vi. 生存;存在 exist on 靠... 生存 exist /lie in 在于(...方面)
existence n. come into existence 开始存在;形成
existing adj. 现存的;现有的
harmony n. 和谐;和睦;融洽 in harmony with 与... 和谐/和睦;与... 协调 live in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐共处
harmonious adj. a harmonious society/family
reduce v. 减少;降低(数量、程度)reduction n.
reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了
be reduced to (doing) sth. 沦落到
be reduced to begging/a beggar
decrease 减少(数量) increase 增加
decline 减少(数量);婉拒
search for 寻找;搜索 search sp. for sb./sth. 在某处寻找 search sb. (for sth.) 搜身(找...)
★in search of 寻找 in face of 面对 in favor/support of 支持 in view of 鉴于 in honor of 为了纪念/向...表示敬意 in memory of 为了纪念 in terms of 就... 而言
net n. 网;球网;净赚 adj. 净得的;纯的net weight净重Internet n. 因特网network n. 网络
due to (介词短语) 由于;因为 ★due to sth./doing/the fact that... on account of 因为
remove vt. 消除;去除;移开;脱掉
remove one’s doubt 消除疑虑 removal n.
arrive /arrival survive /survival/survivor
emotion n. 情感;情绪;感情 emotional adj. emotional support 精神支持 emotional problems 情绪问题;情感问题
on earth 到底;究竟What are you doing on earth? 你到底在干什么?
on the earth/planet 在地球上
day and night 夜以继日 day after day 日复一日(强调重复)day by day 日复一日 (强调变化)
He is getting taller and taller day by day.
stir n./v. 搅动;搅拌;激发 stir up great interest/ trouble 激起;唤起;煽起cause a stir 引起轰动
attack v./n. 攻击;袭击 attract v. 吸引 attach v. 系上;贴上;附上 attach importance to 重视
sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的
sacrifice v./n. 牺牲;献祭
authority n. 官方;权威;当局
authoritative adj. 权威的;当局的
skin n. 皮肤 fur n. 皮毛;毛皮衣服
rate n. 速度;比率 vt. 划分等级
neighbour/neighbor n. 邻居 neighbourhood/ n. 临近的地方;街区
goods n. 商品;货物 customs n. 海关 savings n. 存款;储蓄 surroundings n. 周围的环境
Not only can reading enrich our knowledge, but (also it can) broaden our horizons. (not only...but also... 结构中not only+句子放句首时,前倒装后不倒装。)
So fast did he speak that I couldn’t make sense of what he said. / So careless was the driver that he caused an awful accident. (so/such...that... 结构中,so/such 修饰的成分放句首时,前倒装后不倒装。
Only in this way, can we solve the problem. / Only if we work together, can we solve the problem. (only +状语/状从放句首时,主句部分倒装。)
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