Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇晨读清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Checklist 1 Book 2 Unit 1 cultural heritage 文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 tangible cultural heritage 物质文化遗产 a cultural relic/cultural relics 文化遗址；文物 create v. 创造；营造 creator n. 创造者 creation n. 创造；创造物creativity n. 创造力 creative adj. 富有创造力的;有创意的 imagination n. 想象力 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 former adj. 以前的；前者的 the former 前者 latter adj. 较后的；后来的 the latter 后者 clue n. 线索 evidence n. 证据 (不可数) solid evidence 确凿的证据proof n. 证据(可数;复数+s） reserve v. 预定；保留；保存 n. 保护地 nature reserve 自然保护区 preserve v. 保护；保存；维持 n. 保护区；禁猎地 promote v. 提升；促进；改善；增进；推销；晋级；晋升；提倡 get promoted 得到提升 promotion n. apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物 apply to be...申请当 apply sth. to... 把...应用于... apply to 向...申请；适用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 application form申请表 application letter 申请函 app n. 应用软件 I’d appreciate it if you could take account of my application/take my application into account. take part in/ take an active part in + 活动 join in +活动 participate in +活动 be/get involved in +活动 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend the opening/closing ceremony出席开幕式 attend a lecture 去听讲座；听课 attend school=go to school 去上学 attend church 去做礼拜 join+组织、机构、团体、人 join us give way to 让步；屈服；妥协 give in (to sb./sth.) 让步；屈服；妥协 give up 放弃；认输 give up on 放弃；对...绝望 give up on oneself 自暴自弃 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖；背叛；错失 give out vt.分发；发布；公布 vi. 用尽；耗尽；精疲力尽 give off 发出；释放出（光、热、气味等） give back 归还；送回 balance n. 平衡；平衡力；天平；秤；账户余额 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 a sense of balance balance vt. 使平衡；权衡；斟酌 balance A and B 使AB 平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较AB balance the advantages against disadvantages of ... 权衡... 的利弊 balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 lead to (led;led; to为介词) 导致；通向 Many factors can lead to job losses. ...导致失业 As the saying goes, all roads lead to Rome. lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人做/带领某人做 lead/live a happy/rich/simple life 过...生活 proposal n.提议；建议 make a proposal/suggestion propose v. 提议(propose doing)；求婚（propose to sb.）；打算（propose to do） 所有“建议”、“命令”、“要求”的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用(should) do/be done limit n./vt. 限制；限定 set a limit (to...) 给...设定限制 reach the limit 达到极限within limits 适度地；在限制的范围内 limit ... to... /be limited to 把... 限制到... The speech should be limited to 10 minutes. limited adj. 有限的 limitless 无限的 turn to sb. (for help) 向... 求助 turn to a dictionary 查字典 turn to doing sth. 转而做 turn to Page 5 翻到第五页 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 in turn 轮流；依次；翻过来 protest n./v. 抗议；（公开）反对 establish vt. 建立；创立 likely adj./adv. be likely to do 可能做 be more likely to do 更可能做 unlikely be unlikely to do 不可能做 loss n. 损失；丧失 suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 (feel) at a loss 茫然；不知所措 be lost in 陷入 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 committee n. 委员会 community n. 社区 department n. 部门；科室；系 fund n. 资金；基金 vt. 资助；为...提供资金 investigate v. 调查；研究 investigation n. 调查 look into 调查；朝... 里面看；直视 (one’s eyes) document n. 文件；文档 vt. 记录；记载 documentary n. 纪录片 adj. 文件的；纪实的 download v/n. 下载 upload 上传 issue n. 争论的问题；重要议题 vt. 发布；宣布 contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于；导致；促成 contribute ... to ... 向... 捐赠/捐款/投稿 make contributions to 为... 做贡献 donate sth. to... 向... 捐赠 donation n. 捐赠；捐款；捐赠物；（donations） donor n. 捐赠者；供体 attempt n. 尝试；企图 make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试做；努力做 at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试；一举 in an attempt to do 尝试做 attempt v. attempt to do 尝试做 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 ★worth n. 价值；重要性（of worth）adj. 值... 钱的；值得的 The book is worth 10 yuan. Sb. /Sth. be (well) worth sth./doing. （只能用well 修饰；doing 只能用doing，不可用被动语态） The book is well worth reading. 这本书非常值得一读。 The doctor is worth respect/respecting. Sth. be worth it. 某事是值得的。 ★worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间的 find sth. worthwhile 发现... 是值得的 It’s worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 做某事是值得的 ★worthy adj. 值得的 Sb./Sth. be worthy to do/to be done. 值得做/被... Sb. /Sth. be worthy of sth./of doing/of being done. 值得做/被... conduct v. 实施；进行；指挥；带领；传导；组织；安排；表现conduct an experiment 做实验 conduct oneself well/properly 表现好/得体 conduct electricity 导电 conduct n. 行为；品行；管理方法 disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 disappearance n. appear v. 出现；露面 link v. 似乎；好像（seem） appearance n. 出现；露面；外表 Don't judge a person by his appearance/looks. 勿以貌取人。 make sure of sth. make sure可独立用/ make sure (that)从句 ensure vt. 确保；保证 professional n. 专业人士；专家；职业选手 （expert n. 专家； adj. 专业的；熟练的） professional adj. 职业的；专业的；非业余的 entrance n. 入口；进入 exit n. 出口 v. 出去 the College Entrance Examination (the CEE) 高考 process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；进程；步骤 in/over the process/course of ... 在... 的过程中 forgive (forgave;forgiven) vt. 原谅；宽恕；免除（债务） forgive sb. （for ...） (因...) 原谅某人 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 throughout prep. 贯穿；遍及；自始至终 throughout /across/ all over the world 全世界 throughout the year 一整年 throughout history 纵观历史 quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 of high quality高质量的overall quality综合素质 quantity n. 数量 a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量的 farther 更远（只指距离） further 更远；更进一步；更多（可指距离；程度；数量） further education 深造 further information 更多信息 furthermore adv. 此外；而且 identify v. 识别出；鉴别；找到；确认 identify with 与... 一致；认同； 与... 同感 identification n. identical adj. 相同的 （same 阅读理解） be identical with/to 与... 相同/一致 comparison n. 比较；相比 contrast n/v. 对比；对照 prevent ... from ... 阻止... 主动语态中from 可以省略；被动语态中不可省略 mirror n. 镜子；写照 admire oneself in the mirror mirror vt. 反映出；映照；反射 (reflect) digital camera 数码相机 the digital age/era 数码时代 tradition n. 传统 custom n. 风俗；风俗习惯 customs 海关 overseas adj./adv. 海外的；在海外 overseas student 留学生 sheet n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单 answer sheet 答题纸 paraphrase （用更容易理解的文字）解释 historic adj. historically adv. image n. 形象；影像；画像；雕像；外形 imagine vt. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做 mount n. 山峰；v. 爬上 quote n. 引言；引文 vt. 引用 cave n. 洞穴；山洞 dam n. 水坝 parade n. 游行；检阅 v. 游行庆祝；游行示威 temple n. 庙；寺 roof n. 屋顶；顶部(复数+s) v. 遮蔽 dragon n. 龙 archaeology n. 考古学 archaeologist n. 考古学家 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$