精品解析：福建省福州文博中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考英语试卷

福州文博中学2024-2025学年第二学期 九年级期中考英语科考试（题目卷） 满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does Jane like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Judy go to work now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman think of rock music? A. Noisy. B. Popular. C. Exciting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the boy feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Mary do for Grandma Li? A. She washed some clothes. B. She cleaned the rooms. C. She sang some songs. 11. Who played erhu? A. Mary. B. Amy. C. Grandma Li 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the girl buy for her father? A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A T-shirt. 13. How much will the girl pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with David? A. Have a cold. B. Have a fever. C. Have a headache. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） E-books Advantages ★E-books are about 16. ________ percent cheaper than paper books. ★They are 17. ________ and easier to buy. ★You can 18. ________e-books with you easily. ★You can change the19. ________ of the text. Disadvantage Some information may be 20. ________ 第二部分 笔试部分（120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. / C. the 2. The students of our class study harder than ________ of yours. A. them B. ones C. those 3. —Look! The sign says “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. quickly B. carefully C. bravely 4. —How does Cindy go to school? —Sometimes she goes to school ________ bus and sometimes ________ her father’s car. A. by; in B. in; by C. by; by 5. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 6. —Did you watch the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final？ —Fantastic! China ________ South Korea 3—2 at last. A. won B. beat C. led 7. — Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it _________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can't be 8. I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. that B. which C. what 9. —What did you do on World Reading Day? —We ________ a show to spread the message about reading. A. put up B. put away C. put on 10. The girl showed great ________ to stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult. A. courage B. progress C. development 11. —We must use English as often as possible. —That’s right. Just as the saying goes, use it _______ lose it. A. but B. and C. or 12. —________ do you like your school? —Very much.I think it’s the best. A. How many B. How much C. How long 13. —Can you understand what Lily said? —Sorry. I can ________ follow her. A. always B. nearly C. hardly 14. Amy is very thirsty. She has drunk four bottles of juice, and she still wants ________ one. A. five B. a fifth C. fifth 15. —Lin Tao, can you tell me ________? —It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway A. how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou B. how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi C. how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing Ⅱ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive ____16____ and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports. Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) ____17____ the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very ____18____. The coach, who watches the archers while they practice, ____19____ that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He ____20____ that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball. I listened to him carefully and started to ____21____ my body motion. I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over. The coach ____22____ and gave me a thumbs- up sign. I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater ____23____ for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持). ____24____ the arrow missed the target, I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.” Keep walking on the right path and ____25____ we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience. 16. A. athlete B. sport C. match 17. A. hit B. aimed C. missed 18. A. disappointed B. excited C. curious 19. A. decided B. encouraged C. noticed 20. A. worked out B. showed up C. pointed out 21. A. freeze B. explain C. correct 22. A. left B. smiled C. agreed 23. A. quality B. importance C. courage 24. A. Whenever B. Because C. Unless 25. A. quickly B. finally C. nearly Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ① Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the “astronauts, scientists made” the spacesuit with a special material. ③ Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ② Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④ Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤ Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 26. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A. By 2024. B. Before 2024. C. By 2030. D. After 2030. 27. What is the climate like on the moon? A. It’s hot all year long. B. It’s very cold or very hot. C. It’s cold all year long. D. It’s not very cold or very hot. 28. Where are the cameras? A. On the front of the helmet. B. On both sides of the helmet. C. On the front of the spacesuit. D. On both of the arms and legs. 29. What is the visor used for? A. Taking videos of things on the moon. B. Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C. Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D. Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. School. D. Your voice. B The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 31. What is the main topic of the article? A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C. The life of the director of Ne Zha. D. The challenges of making animated films. 32. What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A. “I am the master of my own fate!” B. “I will never give up!” C. “Let’s fight together!” D. “This is my destiny!” 33 What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A. “You must follow the rules of the village.” B. “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C. “You should hide your powers from others.” D. “You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 34. Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A. Because it is based on a famous American legend. B. Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C. Because it is a live-action movie. D. Because it was made in Hollywood. 35. What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A. A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B. A story about modern technology. C. A warning about the dangers of power. D. A comedy with no deeper meaning. C ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 36. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 37. Why do we often feel disappointed and want to give up when doing things? A. Because we don’t work hard. B. Because we don’t have patience. C. Because we just concentrate on the result. D. Because we are too busy to finish the task. 38. What does the underlined word “process” refer to in Paragraph ①? A. How to cook. B. How to make an apple pie. C How to pick apples. D. How to make dumplings. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A Enjoy the Process. B. What Does Success Mean to Us? C. Never Give Up. D. How Can We Achieve Good Results? D Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 41. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 43. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 44. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. E 第二节（共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整。（有一项多余） Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival. ____46____ Qingming Festival is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. As the name suggests, the most important event is to sweep our ancestors’ tombs. We clear away the grass around the tombs and add some fresh soil. ____47____ Flying kites is a much-loved activity during Qingming Festival. People often tie some little lanterns, which look like stars at night, to the kite or the kite string. ____48____ People wish to chase diseases away by doing this. ____49____ In ancient times, women who wanted to have babies often colored boiled eggs and put them into the river, and people living in the lower reaches of the river picked the eggs up and ate them. It was said that the more eggs were eaten, the more chances the woman would have babies. Today, people eat eggs on this day for success and good health. Temperatures begin to rise and it rains more often during this period. The words “clear” and “bright” exactly describe the weather. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. ____50____ It brings us joy and helps develop our body and mind. A. It is a great time for people to go out and enjoy nature. B. People fly kites not only in the daytime but also at night. C. Here are some traditions that Chinese people need to know about Qingming Festival. D. We also lay out their favorite food and wine in front of their tombs. E. Eating eggs on Qingming Festival is another tradition in many places. F. When the kite is flying high in the sky, people cut the string to let it fly freely. Ⅳ. 口语表达（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） （1） 根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有一项多余) A: Hi, Tom. Our school’s Eco-Club is organizing a tree-planting event. B: Count me in, I’ve always wanted to help the environment. A: Great. _____51_____ B: Maybe we can collect recyclables like plastic bottles. A: _____52_____ Let’s set up bins in each classroom. B: _____53_____ We could give the winner a reward. A: Perfect. _____54_____ A. What’s your suggestion? B. That’s a creative idea. C. Are you good at making a poster? D. How about a clean-up competition? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. （2）情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 55. 你想告诉Lily自己出生在福州，可以这样说： Lily, ________________________________. 56. 你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________? 57. 你想让你的弟弟Tom把收音机开小声，可以这样对他说： Would you mind ________________, Tom? Ⅴ. 看图写话：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的句子。 58. make, wood ________________________________ 59. bad ________________________________ 60. used to, like ________________________________ 61. taste ________________________________ 62. ill, for two days ________________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)语境提示，填入一个单词；2)所给词的适当形式(不限一词)，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is convenient for foreigners to visit China. Travelers from ____63____ (country) can stay in China for up to six days as long as they have travel license (证件) and connecting tickets to leave. In 2013, the policy ____64____ (allow) foreigners to stay for 72 hours in seven different cities. At present, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places. As a result, the new policy has drawn tons of ____65____ (关注) to many people who show great interest ____66____ China. Compared with the same period last year, the number of visitors who came to China ____67____ (increase) by 266 percent for the first three months of this year. Through this policy, more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke mentioned in ____68____ (he) online video last week, “This is ____69____ whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see ____70____ (exact) what it’s like by ourselves.” It is found that foreigners used to visit famous places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities, such as ____71____ shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at local markets. These activities ____72____ foreigners with a closer look at everyday life in China. 书面表达。（15分） 73. 毕业在即，学校要征选学生代表在毕业典礼上进行演讲。请你根据海报内容，结合自身的经历，写一篇演讲稿参加征选。 要求：1. 三年来的学习成长收获。 2. 友谊与团队合作。 3. 表达你对未来的展望以及对老师同学们的毕业祝福。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州文博中学2024-2025学年第二学期 九年级期中考英语科考试（题目卷） 满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does Jane like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Judy go to work now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman think of rock music? A. Noisy. B. Popular. C. Exciting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How does the boy feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Mary do for Grandma Li? A. She washed some clothes. B. She cleaned the rooms. C. She sang some songs. 11. Who played erhu? A. Mary. B. Amy. C. Grandma Li 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the girl buy for her father? A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A T-shirt. 13. How much will the girl pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with David? A. Have a cold. B. Have a fever. C. Have a headache. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） E-books Advantages ★E-books are about 16. ________ percent cheaper than paper books. ★They are 17. ________ and easier to buy. ★You can 18. ________e-books with you easily. ★You can change the19. ________ of the text. Disadvantage Some information may be 20. ________ 第二部分 笔试部分（120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你要去参加毕业生聚会吗？——当然。我要和我的父母一起去。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。由“school-leavers’ party tomorrow?”可知，此处是特指明天举行的毕业生聚会，暗示派对是双方都知道的具体事件，因此需要用定冠词the。故选C。 2. The students of our class study harder than ________ of yours. A. them B. ones C. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生比你们班的学生学习更努力。 考查指示代词。them他们，宾格；ones一些，某些，泛指前文提到的复数名词同类中的一些；those那些，特指，常用来指代同类不同物的复数名词。根据“The students of our class study harder than...of yours.”可知，这里是特指“你们班的学生”，与“我们班的学生”属于同类不同物，要用those。故选C。 3. —Look! The sign says “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. quickly B. carefully C. bravely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！ 牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！” ——好的。安全第一。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“School ahead.”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。carefully“小心地”符合语境。故选B。 4. —How does Cindy go to school? —Sometimes she goes to school ________ bus and sometimes ________ her father’s car. A. by; in B. in; by C. by; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪怎么去上学？——有时候她乘公共汽车去，有时候坐她爸爸的车去。 考查介词辨析。by乘坐，后应接交通工具类型；in在……里，后接具体车辆。by bus“乘公交车”，固定短语；根据“her father’s car”可知，是具体车辆，用in，表示“坐在车里”。故选A。 5. —Jane, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —Sorry, I went to the library. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我敲了门，但是没人回答。——对不起，我去图书馆了。 考查复合不定代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人（通常用于疑问句或否定句）。根据“I knocked at the door but”和下文“Sorry, I went to the library”可知，是指无人应答。故选A。 6. —Did you watch the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final？ —Fantastic! China ________ South Korea 3—2 at last. A. won B. beat C. led 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了亚足联女子亚洲杯决赛了吗？——太棒了! 中国队最终以3比2击败了韩国队。 考查动词辨析。won赢得，常接奖项；beat击败，常接对手或某个队伍；led领导。根据“China …South Korea 3—2 at last”可知，此处指以3比2击败了韩国队，故选B。 7. — Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it _________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can't be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：may be可能是；must be一定是；can't be不可能是；句意：那时穿红衣服的女孩是萨利吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去了香港。结合语境可知选C。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 8. I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找到了一些在寒假期间你可以参观的最美丽地方的图片。 考查定语从句引导词。句子主干是：“I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places”，空格后的“you can visit during the winter holidays”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“places”。“what”不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，由“the most beautiful places”可知，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选A。 9. —What did you do on World Reading Day? —We ________ a show to spread the message about reading. A. put up B. put away C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界读书日那天你们干什么了？ ——我们举办了一场演出，宣传关于阅读的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；put away收起来，放好；put on举办，上演。根据“a show to spread the message about reading”可知，此句指我们举办了一场演出。故选C。 10. The girl showed great ________ to stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult. A. courage B. progress C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩表现出极大的勇气，即使很困难，也要坚持她的信仰。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；progress进步；development发展。根据“stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult”可知，此处指坚持信仰的勇气。故选A。 11. —We must use English as often as possible. —That’s right. Just as the saying goes, use it _______ lose it. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须尽可能多地使用英语。——这是正确的。正如俗话所说，用则强，不用则弱。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；and和，or否则。根据“Just as the saying goes, use it...lose it.”可知，此处表示“用则强，不用则弱”，是一种选择关系，故选C。 12. —________ do you like your school? —Very much.I think it’s the best. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多喜欢你的学校吗？ ——非常喜欢。我认为这是最好的。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少, 对数量提问；How much多少，表示程度；How long多长时间；结合答语“Very much.” 可知是询问喜欢学校的程度，故用How much。故选B。 13. —Can you understand what Lily said? —Sorry. I can ________ follow her. A. always B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听懂莉莉说的话吗？——抱歉。我几乎跟不上她。 考查副词辨析。always总是；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Can you understand what Lily said?”以及“Sorry.”可知，此处表示否定的含义。故选C。 14. Amy is very thirsty. She has drunk four bottles of juice, and she still wants ________ one. A. five B. a fifth C. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米非常渴。她已经喝了四瓶果汁，仍然还想再喝一瓶。 考查数词用法。five五；a fifth又一个；fifth第五。根据“She has drunk four bottles of juice, and she still wants”可知，Amy喝了四瓶，还想要第五瓶。故选B。 15. —Lin Tao, can you tell me ________? —It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway. A. how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou B. how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi C. how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你能告诉我从南昌到广州有多远吗？——坐高铁大约需要四个半小时的车程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou南昌到广州有多远；how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi你多久会去武夷山旅行；how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing此句表达有误。根据答语“It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway.”可知，此句应询问路程多远。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive ____16____ and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports. Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) ____17____ the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very ____18____. The coach, who watches the archers while they practice, ____19____ that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He ____20____ that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball. I listened to him carefully and started to ____21____ my body motion. I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over. The coach ____22____ and gave me a thumbs- up sign. I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater ____23____ for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持). ____24____ the arrow missed the target, I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.” Keep walking on the right path and ____25____ we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience. 16. A. athlete B. sport C. match 17. A. hit B. aimed C. missed 18. A. disappointed B. excited C. curious 19. A. decided B. encouraged C. noticed 20. A. worked out B. showed up C. pointed out 21. A. freeze B. explain C. correct 22. A. left B. smiled C. agreed 23. A. quality B. importance C. courage 24. A. Whenever B. Because C. Unless 25. A. quickly B. finally C. nearly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在练习射箭的过程中悟出的道理：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成功。 【16题详解】 句意：但在现代，它主要是一种竞技体育和休闲活动。 athlete运动员；sport运动；match比赛。根据“Archery is one of my favorite sports”可知，箭术是一种运动，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的箭多次脱靶。 hit击；aimed瞄准；missed未击中，错过。根据“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者的箭总是脱靶，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我试图改变这种情况，但我一直失败，我非常失望。 disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据前文的“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者总是脱靶，作者试图改变这种情况，但总是失败，所以作者很失望，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：教练在观看弓箭手练习时，注意到我心情不好，试图帮助我。 decided决定；encouraged鼓励；noticed注意到，根据空后的“I was in a bad mood and tried to help me”可知，教练注意到了作者糟糕的情绪，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他指出我的身体应该与目标和射击线垂直或接近垂直。 worked out解决；showed up出现；pointed out指出。根据前文的“tried to help me”可知，教练应指出问题并教我怎么做，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我认真地听他说，然后开始纠正我错误的站姿。 freeze冻结；explain解释；correct纠正，改正。根据前文的“I kept failing”和“tried to help me”可知，应该是纠正错误的站姿，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：教练微笑着向我竖起大拇指。 left离开；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration(挫折) was over.”可知，教练看到作者将箭射到了靶子中心，对作者微笑着竖起了大拇指，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：对于弓箭手来说，更重要的是学会集中精力、耐心和坚持。 quality质量；importance重要性；courage勇气。根据空后的“an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist(坚持)”可知，对于弓箭手来说，学会集中精力等是重要的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：无论什么时候脱靶，我都告诉自己“别灰心，拿起另一只箭，再试一次”。 Whenever无论何时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据后文的“I told myself, ‘Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again’”可知，应该是无论什么时候脱靶，作者都告诉自己别灰心，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终会达到目标的。 quickly快速地；finally最后；nearly几乎。根据“Keep walking on the right path”可知，在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成功，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ① Material On the moon it can be very cold or very hot. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the “astronauts, scientists made” the spacesuit with a special material. ③ Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ② Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④ Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤ Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 26. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A. By 2024. B. Before 2024. C. By 2030. D. After 2030. 27. What is the climate like on the moon? A. It’s hot all year long. B. It’s very cold or very hot. C. It’s cold all year long. D. It’s not very cold or very hot. 28. Where are the cameras? A. On the front of the helmet. B. On both sides of the helmet. C. On the front of the spacesuit. D. On both of the arms and legs. 29. What is the visor used for? A. Taking videos of things on the moon. B. Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C. Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D. Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. School. D. Your voice. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的登月计划以及宇航服的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.”可知，中国计划到2030年将宇航员送上月球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据①“On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot.”可知，在月球上，气候可能非常冷或非常热。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据③“There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.”可知，头盔两边都有摄像头。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据④“It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes.”可知，头盔面窗可以阻止明亮阳光伤害宇航员的眼睛。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的登月计划以及宇航服的相关信息。故本文属于科学研究范畴，故选A。 B The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 31 What is the main topic of the article? A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C. The life of the director of Ne Zha. D. The challenges of making animated films. 32. What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A. “I am the master of my own fate!” B. “I will never give up!” C. “Let’s fight together!” D. “This is my destiny!” 33. What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A. “You must follow the rules of the village.” B. “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C. “You should hide your powers from others.” D. “You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 34. Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A. Because it is based on a famous American legend. B. Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C. Because it is a live-action movie. D. Because it was made in Hollywood. 35. What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A. A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B. A story about modern technology. C. A warning about the dangers of power. D. A comedy with no deeper meaning. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master of my own fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。 C ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 36. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers. 37. Why do we often feel disappointed and want to give up when doing things? A. Because we don’t work hard. B. Because we don’t have patience. C. Because we just concentrate on the result. D. Because we are too busy to finish the task. 38. What does the underlined word “process” refer to in Paragraph ①? A. How to cook. B. How to make an apple pie. C. How to pick apples. D. How to make dumplings. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Enjoy the Process. B. What Does Success Mean to Us? C. Never Give Up. D. How Can We Achieve Good Results? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历引出过程的重要性这一主旨，阐述了过程能带来新体验，帮助提升技能、建立良好关系，只关注结果易失望放弃，进而说明在忙碌世界中享受过程的方法，如不与他人比较、慢下来、奖励自己等，强调要享受做事的过程。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了作者早起为妈妈做苹果派，虽然派看起来糟糕且味道不好，但妈妈很开心，作者也享受了这个过程。这是通过一个具体的事例来引出下文关于过程重要性的讨论，所以作者是通过举例子的方式开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果我们只专注于结果而不享受过程，我们就更有可能感到失望并想要放弃；因此，我们在做事时经常感到失望并想放弃是因为我们只专注于结果。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by.”可知，作者详细描述了自己为妈妈做苹果派的过程，包括打电话向奶奶求助、跟着电视节目做果酱、等待等；据此可以推断，划线单词“process”指的是“如何制作苹果派”的过程。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过作者做苹果派的例子引出“过程很重要”的话题；第二段进一步阐述过程重要的原因；第三段提出在这个忙碌的世界里如何享受过程的问题；第四段指出不要总是和别人比较，第五段强调要慢下来，要有耐心，第六段说明要奖励自己，这三段都是在讲如何享受过程；因此，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕“过程”展开，先通过例子引出过程重要的观点，然后阐述过程重要的原因以及如何享受过程，即选项A“享受过程”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 41. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 43. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 44. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们因压力大而转向AI疗愈。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“it”指代前文“mental health care”（心理健康服务），因费用高或医生不足导致未能获得服务。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI has its limits”，后文详细说明AI无法理解深层情感（如语气、肢体语言）及安全风险，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.”可知。提到Wysa应用遵循严格医疗标准，是为了举例说明“严格政府监管是安全AI疗愈的关键”，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.”可知，AI提供快速帮助，但严重情感需求仍需人类，可推断AI适用于基础支持，但无法替代人类处理复杂情况，故选B。 E 第二节（共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整。（有一项多余） Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival. ____46____ Qingming Festival is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. As the name suggests, the most important event is to sweep our ancestors’ tombs. We clear away the grass around the tombs and add some fresh soil. ____47____ Flying kites is a much-loved activity during Qingming Festival. People often tie some little lanterns, which look like stars at night, to the kite or the kite string. ____48____ People wish to chase diseases away by doing this. ____49____ In ancient times, women who wanted to have babies often colored boiled eggs and put them into the river, and people living in the lower reaches of the river picked the eggs up and ate them. It was said that the more eggs were eaten, the more chances the woman would have babies. Today, people eat eggs on this day for success and good health. Temperatures begin to rise and it rains more often during this period. The words “clear” and “bright” exactly describe the weather. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. ____50____ It brings us joy and helps develop our body and mind. A. It is a great time for people to go out and enjoy nature. B. People fly kites not only in the daytime but also at night. C. Here are some traditions that Chinese people need to know about Qingming Festival. D. We also lay out their favorite food and wine in front of their tombs. E. Eating eggs on Qingming Festival is another tradition in many places. F. When the kite is flying high in the sky, people cut the string to let it fly freely. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述清明节的相关传统习俗，如扫墓、放风筝、吃鸡蛋等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍清明节相关传统，选项C“以下是一些中国人需要了解的清明节传统。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“As the name suggests, the most important event is to sweep our ancestors' tombs. We clear away the grass around the tombs and add some fresh soil.”可知，此处应介绍扫墓时做的事情，选项D“我们还会在墓前摆放他们喜爱的食物和酒。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“People often tie some little lanterns, which look like stars at night, to the kite or the kite string.”以及“People wish to chase diseases away by doing this.”可知，此处应介绍放风筝时，人们会剪断风筝线，选项F“当风筝飞高时，人们剪断风筝线让它自由飞。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“In ancient times, women who wanted to have babies often colored boiled eggs and put them into the river...Today, people eat eggs on this day for success and good health.”可知，此处介绍吃鸡蛋习俗，选项E“在清明节吃鸡蛋是许多地方的另一传统。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life.”可知，此处应介绍清明节时，天气很好，选项A“这是人们外出享受自然的好时机。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 口语表达（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） （1） 根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有一项多余) A: Hi, Tom. Our school’s Eco-Club is organizing a tree-planting event. B: Count me in, I’ve always wanted to help the environment. A: Great. _____51_____ B: Maybe we can collect recyclables like plastic bottles. A: _____52_____ Let’s set up bins in each classroom. B: _____53_____ We could give the winner a reward. A: Perfect. _____54_____ A. What’s your suggestion? B. That’s a creative idea. C. Are you good at making a poster? D. How about a clean-up competition? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B讨论学校生态俱乐部组织的植树活动以及相关环保举措。 【51题详解】 根据“Maybe we can collect recyclables like plastic bottles.”可知，B提出了一个关于活动具体做法的建议，由此可推断出A是在询问B有什么建议。选项A“你有什么建议？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Let’s set up bins in each classroom.”可知，A对B提出的收集可回收物的建议表示认可，并进一步提出了具体的实施办法。选项B“那是个有创意的想法。”符合语境，表达了对B建议的肯定。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“We could give the winner a reward.”可知，B提出了一个新想法，且这个想法与奖励机制有关，由此可推断出B提出的建议是具有竞争性的活动。选项D“来一场清理比赛怎么样？”符合语境，且清理比赛获胜者可以获得奖励，与后文衔接紧密。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据前文可知，两人讨论了植树活动以及相关环保举措，讨论接近尾声，接下来应该是确定活动相关事宜。选项E“我们早上8点在学校门口见面。”符合语境，确定了活动集合的时间和地点。故选E。 （2）情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 55. 你想告诉Lily自己出生在福州，可以这样说： Lily, ________________________________. 【答案】I was born in Fuzhou 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，你想告诉Lily自己出生在福州，可以表达为“我出生在福州”。I“我”，代词主格作主语；be born“出生”，结合常识可知，出生的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，且主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was；in Fuzhou“在福州”，介词短语作状语。故填I was born in Fuzhou。 56. 你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，是要问今天星期几，应该用：What day is it today?“今天是星期几？”。故填What day is it today 57. 你想让你的弟弟Tom把收音机开小声，可以这样对他说： Would you mind ________________, Tom? 【答案】turning down the radio 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Tom，你介意把收音机开小声吗”，开小声：turn down；收音机：radio；mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填turning down the radio。 Ⅴ. 看图写话：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的句子。 58. make, wood ________________________________ 59. bad ________________________________ 60. used to, like ________________________________ 61. taste ________________________________ 62. ill, for two days ________________________________ 【答案】58. Paper is made of wood. 59. Reading in the sun is bad for his eyes. 60. He used to like collecting stamps. 61. The fish tastes delicious/nice/good. 62. He has been ill for two days. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据提示词“make, wood”及图画情景可知，此句可表述纸与木头的关系。paper“纸”作主语，与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态“is made of”（由……制成，能看出原材料），wood“木头”作介词of的宾语。故填Paper is made of wood. 【59题详解】 根据提示词“bad”及图画情景可知，此句可表述在阳光下看书的危害。reading in the sun“在阳光下看书”是动名词短语作主语，is是系动词，bad“有害的”作表语，“be bad for...”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，his eyes“他的眼睛”作介词for的宾语。故填Reading in the sun is bad for his eyes. 【60题详解】 根据提示词“used to, like”及图画情景可知，此句可表述过去的喜好。he“他”作主语，“used to”意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形like“喜欢”，like后接动名词collecting stamps“集邮”作宾语。故填He used to like collecting stamps. 【61题详解】 根据提示词“taste”及图画情景可知，此句可表述鱼的味道。the fish“鱼”作主语，taste“尝起来”是系动词，后接形容词delicious/nice/good“美味的/好的”作表语，描述鱼的味道。故填The fish tastes delicious/nice/good. 【62题详解】 根据提示词“ill, for two days”及图画情景可知，此句可表述生病的时长。he“他”作主语，“for two days”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，“be ill”表示“生病”，是延续性状态，现在完成时结构为“has been ill”。故填He has been ill for two days. Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)语境提示，填入一个单词；2)所给词的适当形式(不限一词)，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is convenient for foreigners to visit China. Travelers from ____63____ (country) can stay in China for up to six days as long as they have travel license (证件) and connecting tickets to leave. In 2013, the policy ____64____ (allow) foreigners to stay for 72 hours in seven different cities. At present, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places. As a result, the new policy has drawn tons of ____65____ (关注) to many people who show great interest ____66____ China. Compared with the same period last year, the number of visitors who came to China ____67____ (increase) by 266 percent for the first three months of this year. Through this policy, more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke mentioned in ____68____ (he) online video last week, “This is ____69____ whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see ____70____ (exact) what it’s like by ourselves.” It is found that foreigners used to visit famous places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities, such as ____71____ shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at local markets. These activities ____72____ foreigners with a closer look at everyday life in China. 【答案】63. countries 64. allowed 65. attention 66. in 67. has increased 68. his 69. the 70. exactly 71. riding 72. help##provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国实施过境免签政策及其对外国游客的吸引力，以及这一政策如何让更多人了解真实的中国。 【63题详解】 句意：来自多个国家的旅行者只要持有旅行证件和离境联程机票，就可以在中国停留长达六天。此处泛指多个国家，用名词复数形式。故填countries。 【64题详解】 句意：2013年，该政策允许外国人在七个不同城市停留72小时。根据“In 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填allowed。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，新政策引起了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的人的大量关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 【66题详解】 句意：因此，新政策引起了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的人的大量关注。show great interest in“对……表现出极大兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：与去年同期相比，今年前三个月来华的游客数量增长了266%。根据“for the first three months of this year.”可知，此处表示动作的持续，用现在完成时have/has done，“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语用单数，因此助动词用has。故填has increased。 【68题详解】 句意：爱尔兰人Luke上周在他的在线视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的整个原因——我们想确切地亲眼看看它是什么样子。”空处修饰名词短语online video，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是我们决定来中国的整个原因——我们想确切地亲眼看看它是什么样子。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，the whole表示“整个的”。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：这就是我们决定来中国的整个原因——我们想确切地亲眼看看它是什么样子。空处修饰动词see，用副词形式。故填exactly。 【71题详解】 句意：但现在他们更喜欢体验日常活动，比如骑共享单车，在公园参加广场舞及在本地市场购物。此处是指骑共享单车，ride“骑”，as是介词，后跟动名词。故填riding。 【72题详解】 句意：这些活动帮助外国人更近距离地观察中国的日常生活/这些活动提供给外国人更近距离地观察中国的日常生活的方式。此处用help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”或者provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”均符合语境。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填help/provide。 书面表达。（15分） 73. 毕业在即，学校要征选学生代表在毕业典礼上进行演讲。请你根据海报内容，结合自身的经历，写一篇演讲稿参加征选。 要求：1. 三年来的学习成长收获。 2. 友谊与团队合作。 3. 表达你对未来的展望以及对老师同学们的毕业祝福。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony. It’s a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating classes. How time flies! Our junior high school lives will come to an end. In the past three years, we’ve had a beautiful school and it provides us with a good study place. Teachers are our friends. They’ve given us interesting lessons and we all love them. We’ve learned a lot from them, not only knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life. Thanks for our teachers’ training, parents’ support and the help from classmates. Without them, we couldn’t have so much wonderful time. At last, we hope our school will become better, our teachers will be healthy forever and all our dreams will come true. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己三年的学习成长收获； 第二步，结合自身经历谈一谈友谊与团队合作； 第三步，表达你对未来的展望以及对老师同学们的毕业祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make a speech做演讲 ②come to an end结束 ③solve problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①How time flies!（感叹句） ②We’ve learned a lot from them, not only knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life.（not only...but also不但……而且……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$