Unit 6 Living History of Culture Listening and Speaking 练习课件-2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Unit 6 Living History of Culture Listening and Speaking 助你学习 随堂演练 学习目标： 1．能引出文化信息； 2．能交流关于西安的文化信息； 3．能比较兵马俑和大金字塔； 4．能描述文化产品和旅游经历； 5．能表达对中国文化的信心和热爱。 知识梳理 重点词汇 regular　adj.有规律的　square　adj.平方的n.广场　expression　n．表情 especially　adv.特别地　exactly　adv.精确地　amazingly　adv.令人震惊地 stretch　v．延伸；绵延　fantastic　adj.极好的　grey　adj.灰色的 block　n．石块　construct　v．建造　construction　n．建设；建筑物 originally　adv.最初；本来　brilliant　adj.灿烂的；辉煌的 life－sized　adj.与原物一样大小的；真人大小的　pit　n．深坑 知识梳理 重点短语 starting point of...……的起点　be interested in 对……感兴趣 by oneself 单独地；独立地 on the edge of 在……的边缘 more than 超过 prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 in fact 实际上；事实上 talk about讨论 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 be made of 用……造成 millions of 成千上万的 be dressed in 穿着 start with 以……开始 prepare for 为……做准备 tend to往往会 the amount of...……的数量 due to 由于 be listed as被列为 in one's thirties在某人三十多岁 such as例如；诸如 on the edge of在……边缘 learn about 学习，了解 知识梳理 交际用语 Introduce historical sites： I have been to... Why are you so interested in it？ It has a history of...years. It is the right place to learn about... Sounds great. Which is the most attractive？ It must be... Wow，I'm interested in...as well. Could you tell me more about it？ No problem. It is the starting point of... 知识梳理 语法 掌握关系副词引导的定语从句的基本用法 写作 参照提示写一篇介绍一项中国传统文化的短文 一、重点单词 1.confidence n．信赖，自信 [原文再现] Express confidence in and love of Chinese culture; (教材P97) 表达对中国文化的信心和热爱； [归纳拓展] confident adj.坚信的；自信的 She is a confident young woman who is not afraid to speak her mind. 她是个自信的年轻女性，敢于说出自己的想法。 [学以致用] (1)Regular exercise can build your ________(confident). (2)I'm ________(confidence) that I can pass the exam with hard work. 答案：(1)confidence　(2)confident 2.square n．广场 adj. 平方的 (缩写为sq.) [原文再现] I visited the Great Wall，the Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.(教材P100) 我参观了长城、天安门广场和颐和园。 When I stepped into the museum of 14，000 square meters，it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor，Qin Shi Huang.(教材P100) 当我踏进这14，000 平方米的博物馆时，看到了第一位皇帝秦始皇庞大的地下王国，令人惊叹。 [归纳拓展]squares (1)square n．正方形；广场；平方 A square has four equal sides and four right angles. 正方形有四条相等的边和四个直角。 (2)square adj.平方的，(尤指在生意上)公平的，正方形的 We had a square deal. 我们做了一笔公平的交易。 [学以致用] (1) I have visited many places, and one of the ________(square) that impressed me most is Times Square in New York. (2)The box is ________ in shape, with all sides of equal length. A．round B．square C．triangular D．rectangular 答案：(1)squares　(2)B 3.especially adv．特别地 (缩写为esp.) [原文再现] It's a great place to learn about Chinese history，especially the Ming Dynasty.(教材P100) 这是了解中国历史，特别是明朝历史的好地方。 [归纳拓展] especial 特别的；特殊的 The lecture will be of especial interest to history students. 学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。 [辨析]especially和specially especially强调程度上的 “尤其”“特别”，表示在众多事物或情况中，某一个或某一些更加突出、显著，是对整体情况中特定部分的强调；specially侧重于目的上的 “专门地”“特意地”，表示为了某个特定的目的或对象而做某事。 I love Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢意大利，尤其在夏天。 I made chocolate cake specially for you. 我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕。 [学以致用] (1)The chef prepared this dish ________ for the VIP guest. A.especial B．especially C．special D．specially (2)There are many beautiful decorations in the city during festivals，________ at Christmas. A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially 答案：(1)D　(2)B 二、重点短语 1.more than 超过 [原文再现] I'm finally in Xi'an，a place with more than 3，000 years of history，the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties and the starting point of the Silk Road.(教材P99) 我最后参观了西安，一个有3000多年历史的地方，是13朝古都，也是丝绸之路的起点。 [归纳拓展] (1)more than＋数词，意为“超过……” I have more than 100 books in my study. 我的书房里有超过100本书。 (2)more than＋名词，意为“不仅仅是” He is more than a friend to me. He is like a brother. 他对我来说不仅仅是朋友，更像是兄弟。 (3)more than＋形容词，意为“非常，很” I am more than happy to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。 [学以致用] (1)The city has a population of ________ two million. A．more that B．more then C．more than D．much than (2)He is ________ a teacher. He is also a good friend to his students. A．more that B．more than C．less than D．other than (3)The problem is ________ difficult. It needs careful consideration. A．more than B．rather than C．better than D．sooner than 答案：(1)C　(2)B　(3)A 2.by oneself独自地；单独地 [原文再现] If you are interested in the Tang Dynasty, come and experience it by yourself.(教材P99) 如果你对唐朝感兴趣，那就自己来体验一下吧。 [归纳拓展] (1)be oneself 处于正常状态；身体或精神状况良好；做真实的自己 You don't seem to be yourself today. What's wrong? 你今天看起来不太对劲，怎么啦？ (2)for oneself 为自己；亲自 You should think for yourself before making a decision. 你做决定之前应该自己思考一下。 [学以致用] (1)She lives by ________(she) in a small house. (2)Come and see the beautiful scenery for ________(you). 答案：(1)herself　(2)yourself 三、重点句型 1.It's the place which I've visited twice.(教材P99) 它(北京)是我已经参观过两次的地方。 [句型解析] “which”引导的定语从句，在定语从句中作“visit”的宾语。 This is the house which/that he bought last year. 这是他去年买的房子。 [归纳拓展] 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，则用关系副词。主要有 when, where, why。关系副词where引导的定语从句常可以用“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句来表示。 This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我父亲工作的工厂。 The library at which I often study is very quiet. 我经常去学习的那个图书馆非常安静。 [学以致用] (1)There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．what (2)The city ________ I was born is very beautiful. A．who B．where C．which D．when 答案：(1)C　(2)B 2.I've never been to Beijing.(教材P100) 我从没去过北京。 [句型解析] has /have been to 曾经去过某地 [辨析]has/have been to, has/have gone to与has/have been in (1)has/have been to表示 “曾经去过某地”，强调过去的经历，意味着现在人已经不在那个地方了，可能已经回到了原来的地方或者在其他地方。 Those who have been to Dalian all say it's beautiful. 凡是去过大连的人都说大连很美． (2)has/have gone to表示 “去了某地”，强调某人目前不在说话者所在的地方，可能在去某地的途中，也可能已经到达了某地。 He has gone to Shanghai on business. 他去上海出差了。 (3)has/have been in表示 “在某地停留了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 My grandparents have been in the countryside for five years. 我的祖父母在农村已经住了五年了。 [即时练习] (1)—________ you ever ________ Jinan? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A．Have；been in B．Have；been to C．Have；gone to D．Will；go to (2)— Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they ________ Hangzhou for a study trip. A．have gone to B．have been to C．went to D．had been (3)—Where is your uncle? —He ________ France for two years. Sam does his work instead now. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left 答案：(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 3.It's the capital city of China and one of the most attractive places around the world.(教材P100) 它是中国的首都，也是世界上最具吸引力的地方之一。 [句型解析] 英语中“one of ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。 Mount Qomolangma is one of the highest mountains in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。 [归纳拓展] one of the＋复数名词/代词，表示 “……其中之一；……当中的一个”，当作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 One of them has a beautiful voice.他们当中有一个人有美妙的嗓音。 [学以致用] (1)The Amazon rainforest is ________ places on Earth. A．one of the most important B．one of most important C．one of important D．one important (2)One of the windows ________(be) open just now. 答案：(1)A　(2)was　 一、重点单词 1．confidence n.________________→________________ adj.自信的 2．pyramid ________________ n. 3．ancient ________________ adj. 4．square ________________ adj.& n. 5．especial adj.________________→________________ adv.特别地 6．attract v.________________→________________ adj. 吸引人的→attraction n.________________ 答案：1.自信； confident　2.金字塔　3.古代的 4.广场　5.特别的； especially 6.吸引； attractive；吸引 二、重点短语 1．starting point of...________________ 2．learn about ________________ 3．by oneself ________________ 4．________________ 超过 5．________________讨论 6．________________对……感兴趣 答案：1.……的起点　2.学得；了解　3.单独地；独立地 4.more than　5.talk about　6.be interested in 三、根据情景内容补全对话 A：Hi, Sandy. 1.________ are you doing? B：Hi.I'm introducing traditional Chinese crafts to my foreign friends. A：That 2.________ interesting. Can you tell me 3.________ about them? B：Sure. For example, zisha teapots are made from clay. They make the tea taste good. A：How 4.________ Chinese lanterns? B：They look so pretty at night. And the scenes on them are very beautiful, too. A：What about woodcarvings? B：They are very difficult to make. It takes a long time to finish one. A：Wow! Thank you for telling me so much. B：No 5.________． 答案：1.What　2.sounds　3.something　4.about 5.problem $$