Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World Listening and Speaking 练习课件-2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World Listening and Speaking 助你学习 随堂演练 学习目标： 1．能引出关于自然景观的信息； 2．能采访关于自然景观的情况； 3．能列出选择旅游目的地的原因； 4．能向游客推荐自然景观； 5．能培养与自然和谐相处的意识。 知识梳理 重点词汇 fall n．瀑布　locate v．位于；定位　wonder n．奇观；v.想知道；自问　unique adj.独特的　flat­topped adj.平顶的　forecast v．预测；预报　attract v．吸引　interview n．&v.采访　destination n．目的地；终点　distance n．距离；远方　border n．边界　range v．(在……内)变动；延伸　rift n．裂缝　discover v．发现 lie v．位于　figure n．人物；(人的)体型　impressive adj.印象深刻的　vary v．彼上不同；变化　width n．宽度　towering adj.高耸的　claim v．声称 知识梳理 重点短语 according to根据　be famous for以……而著名 on the top of在……的顶部 between...and...在……和……之间 from...to...从……到…… be formed from由……形成 more than超过 on the way在途中 work out制定出；解决 look like看起来像 thousands of成千上万的 be filled with充满 as if仿佛，好像 be located on...位于…… be home to...是……的家园 point to指向 on the way在路上 go through经历 be known as被认为是；被称为 regard as当做；看做 交际用语 Interview about natural wonders： Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain？ ...it has many great wonders，right？ Can you see the white cloud over the mountain？ ...what is it？ 语法 掌握直接引语和间接引语的基本用法 写作 写一份介绍当地自然景观的旅游宣传手册 一、重点单词 1.fall n．[C](常用复数falls，尤用于名称)瀑布 [原文再现] Iguazu Falls(教材P76) 依瓜苏瀑布群 The second wonder is Iguassu Falls，located on the border between Brazil and Argentina.(教材P82) 第二个奇观是位于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。 [归纳拓展] (1)fall n．秋天(英国常用autumn)；落下 He was elected judge in the fall of 1991.1991年秋他当选为法官。 (2)fall vi.(fell，fallen)落下，跌落，跌倒；陷入 fall in love with爱上……　fall asleep睡着 He lies down on the sofa and soon falls asleep.她躺在沙发上很快就睡著了。 [学以致用] (1)“Fall”in American English means“________”in British English. A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn (2)World Environment Day ________(fall)on June 5th every year. (3)There are several beautiful ________(fall) in this area. 答案：(1)D　(2)falls　(3)falls 2.locate vt.位于；定位 [原文再现] It's located in China.(教材P77) 它位于中国。 [归纳拓展] (1)locate表示“位于；使……坐落于”；其常用搭配为be located …，其同义词(组)有be situated.../lie...，表示“位于……”。 locate in位于……(在范围之内) locate on位于……(某个地点接壤、毗邻或在物体表面) be located to位于……(两者不接壤) Japan is located to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。 Beijing, the capital of China, is located in the northern part of the country. 北京，中国的首都，位于中国的北部。 The museum is located on Main Street. 博物馆位于主街上。 (2)location n．地点，位置 This house has a great location with a beautiful view. 这所房子位置很好，景色优美。 [学以致用] (1)The palace is located ________ the middle of a forest. (2)Sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)________(locate) the drugs. (3)The ________(locate)of the new supermarket is very convenient. 答案：(1)in　(2)located　(3)location 3.interview vt．(媒体)采访；对(某人)进行面试 [原文再现] Early this morning, I interviewed Mr.Li, the manager of north side base camp of the Himalayas.(教材P78) 今天凌晨，我采访了喜马拉雅山北坡大本营的管理者李先生。 [归纳拓展] (1)interview n．(求职、入学等的)面试；采访 I have an interview for a new job tomorrow.我明天有一个新工作的面试。 The famous singer gave an interview to the media.这位著名歌手接受了媒体的采访。 (2)interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者 interviewer n．主持面试者；采访者 When the interviewee walked into the room, he greeted the interviewers with a big smile. 当面试者走进房间时，他微笑着向面试官们打招呼。 [学以致用] (1)They are having a job ________ to find the most suitable person for the position. A．interview B．test C．competition D．training (2)The reporter ________(interview)the movie star last week. (3)The ________(interview)answered each question carefully, hoping to get the part­time job. 答案：(1)A　(2)interviewed　(3)interviewee 4.wonder n．[C]奇观 [原文再现] The Himalayas, as the world's highest mountain, have many great wonders.(教材P78) 喜马拉雅山，作为世界上最高的山，有许多伟大的奇迹。 [归纳拓展] (1)wonder v．想知道；对(某事)感到好奇；自问 I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。 I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 (2)wonderful adj.令人惊奇的，奇妙的 The view from the mountaintop is wonderful.山顶的景色美极了。 [学以致用] (1)The Great Wall is one of the seven ________(wonder)of the world. (2)We had a ________(wonder)time at the beach. (3)I often ________ how he managed to achieve so much at such a young age. A．wonder B．wander C．want D．warn 答案：(1)wonders　(2)wonderful　(3)A 5.forecast vt．预测；预报(forecast/forecasted，forecast/forecasted) [原文再现] With this piece of cloud, people can forecast the weather.(教材P78) 有了这片云彩，人们就可以预报天气了。 [归纳拓展] (1)forecast n．[C]预测；预报 weather forecast天气预报 The weather forecast says it will be sunny at the weekend.天气预报说周末将是晴天。 (2)fore­(构成名词和动词) 先于，预先；(某物的)前部 forehead n．[C]额，前额 forearm n．前臂 foresee v．预知，预见 It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.不可能预知生命将如何发展。 [学以致用] (1)Snow is ________(forecast) for tomorrow. (2)We should pay attention to the weather ________ before planning an outdoor activity. A．forecast B．news C．information D．update 答案：(1)forecast/forecasted　(2)A 6.attract vt.吸引 [原文再现] As one of the most famous natural wonders in the world, it attracts many travelers every year.(教材P78) 作为世界上最著名的自然奇观之一，它每年都吸引着许多游客。 [归纳拓展] (1)attraction n．吸引力；迷惑力 The attraction of the new video game is so strong that many kids can't resist it.这款新电子游戏的吸引力非常强，很多孩子都无法抗拒。 (2)attractive adj.吸引人的，诱人的 Paris is one of the most attractive cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一。 [学以致用] (1)More and more people are ________(attract)to DIY. (2)The new teacher is very ________(attract)and all the students like him. (3)The ________ of this job is its high salary. 答案：(1)attracted　(2)attractive　(3)attraction 二、重点短语 1.according to根据 [原文再现 ] People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind.(教材P77) 人们能根据风向预报天气。 [归纳拓展] go according to plan按照计划进行 [学以致用] (1)We can't make a decision according ________ his words alone. We need more information. (2)________ the report, there will be more rain this month. A．According to B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Instead of 答案：(1)to　(2)A 2.look like看起来像，长得像 [原文再现] It's a flat­topped mountain that look like a table.(教材P78) 因为山顶是平的，看上去像一张桌子。 [归纳拓展] (1)look作为系动词时，意为“看起来；看上去”，后接形容词作表语。用来描述主语的外观状态或给人的印象。 The flowers look beautiful.这些花看起来很漂亮。 (2)look，sound，smell，taste，feel这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 (3)这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。 It sounds like a wonderful idea. 听起来这个主意很不错。 (4)What does/do...look like？询问某人的外貌特征，看上去外表……？ —What does your sister look like？你姐姐长什么样子？ —She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。 [学以致用] (1)—How beautiful the paper cutting is! —Yeah! It ________ a real flower. A．looks like B．looks C．sounds D．sounds like (2)—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will________ like a book. A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell (3)She looks ________(happily)today. There must be something good happening to her. (4)—What does your favorite singer look like? —________． A．He is friendly B．He is really tall and thin C．He likes singing D．He is a good student 答案：(1)A　(2)C　(3)happy　(4)B 三、重点句型 1.Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in South Africa，it has many great wonders，right？(教材P78) 很多游客都说桌山作为南非的著名景点，有很多自然景观，对吧？ [句型解析] 本句中的宾语从句省略了“that”。 [归纳拓展] 宾语从句引导词的选择： (1)that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，无词义，不做句子成分，that在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。 He said(that)he would come to the party.他说他会来参加派对。 (2)if/whether：当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。不做句子成分一般情况下二者可互换，但在以下情况通常用whether： ①与or not连用：I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。) ②作介词的宾语：It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.(这取决于明天是否会下雨。) ③后接动词不定式：She hasn't decided whether to go or stay.(她还没决定是去还是留。) (3)特殊疑问词当从句是特殊疑问句时，用相应的特殊疑问词(what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等)引导。 Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is？你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？ [学以致用] (1)I hear ________ your grandpa has bought a new smart phone. A．what B．that C．when D．where (2)She asked me ________ I could help her with her English or not. A．if B．that C．what D．whether (3)Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? A．who B．what C．where D．when 答案：(1)B　(2)D　(3)A 2.It's a flat­topped mountain that looks like a table.(教材P78) 因为山顶是平的，看上去像一张桌子。 [句型解析] 本句包含关系代词“that”所引导的定语从句。先行词mountain，指物，在定语从句中做主语。 [归纳拓展] 关系代词that既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时，that常可省略。 The person(that)I met yesterday is my new neighbor.我昨天遇到的那个人是我的新邻居。 The book that lies on the table is mine.放在桌子上的那本书是我的。 [学以致用] (1)I'll never forget the day ________ we spent together last summer. A．when B．what C．on which D．that (2)The people ________ live in this village are very friendly. A．that B．what C．which D．whose 答案：(1)D　(2)A 3.Well，it's also said that there's a story about “tablecloth”．(教材P79) 噢，关于“桌布”，还有一个故事。 [句型解析] It is said that...据说……。it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句。 [归纳拓展] It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 常见的过去分词还有reported(报道)，believed(相信)，known(知道)等。 It is believed that...人们相信…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is known that...众所周知…… It is known that family names come first in China. 众所周知，在中国，姓放在名字前面。 It is reported that a big fire broke out in the factory last night. 据报道，昨晚那家工厂发生了一场大火。 [学以致用] (1)It is ________ (say) that she lived to be over 100. (2)It is believed ________ it is very important for students to master a foreign language. A．what B．that C．which D．how 答案：(1)said　(2)B 4.It is called “tablecloth”．(教材P78) 它被称为“桌布”。 [句型解析] It is called...此句是被动语态， 表示主语是动作的承受者，意为“被称为……”。 [归纳拓展] 常用被动语态结构： ①一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are＋done ②一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were＋done ③一般将来时被动语态结构：will/shall be＋done ④情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/need＋be＋done English is spoken all over the world.全世界都讲英语。 A new hospital will be built in our town next year.明年我们镇上将会建一所新医院。 The problem must be solved as soon as possible.这个问题必须尽快解决。 [学以致用] (1)A lot of tall buildings ________ in our city last year. A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．will be built (2)The flowers ________ often. A．must be watered B．must be watering C．must water D．must watered (3)The new play ________ at the theatre next week. A．will put on B．is going to put on C．will be put on D．is going to put 答案：(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 一、重点单词 1．________________ n．瀑布；秋天 2．unique adj.________________ 3．________________ v．预测；预报 4．destination n.________________ 5．_____________ v．位于；定位→______________ n．位置；地点 6．______________ n．奇观→______________ v．想知道；对(某事)感到好奇→_________ adj.极好的，精彩的→wonderfully adv.__________ 7．________________ v．吸引→________________ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→________________ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引力 8．________________ v．&n.采访；面试→________________ n．采访者；面试官→________________ n．接受面试者；被采访者 答案：1.fall　2.独特的；独一无二的 3.forecast　4.目的地；终点 5.locate; location 6.wonder; wonder; wonderful; 极好地；惊人地 7.attract; attractive; attraction 8.interview; interviewer; interviewee 二、重点短语 1．be located in ________________ 2．on the way ________________ 3．all over the world ________________ 4．根据________________ 5．看起来像________________ 6．数以千计________________ 答案：1.位于　2.在途中　3.世界各地 4．according to　5.look like　6.thousands of 三、根据情景内容补全对话 A：We have two days off, Mr. Brown. Do you have anything special in mind that you'd like to see? B：How 1.________ visiting the Great Wall? I heard the Great Wall is one of the Eight Wonders of the world. A：That's a good 2.________.3.________ the length of the Great Wall? B：The Great Wall meanders from east to west for about 6，000 kilometers for 12 000 miles. A：That's so long! 4.________ is the best time to visit it? B：Usually, spring and autumn are great seasons. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. A：5.________ good. How can we get there? B：We can take a bus. It's convenient and we can enjoy the views along the way. 答案：1.about　2.idea 3.What's　4.When　5.Sounds $$