内容正文:
2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 5 Here and Now Section B How do we share our lives with others
知识点清单
· 词汇
1. happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生;碰巧
短语:
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 (主语为事,不能是人)
happen + 时间 / 地点
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
例句:
What happened to you yesterday? 你昨天怎么了?
Great changes have happened in my hometown.
在过去十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
I happened to be at home when he called. 他打电话时我碰巧在家。
【辨析:happen 和 take place】
happen 是不及物动词,既不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态,强调事情的发生具
有偶然性、意外性;
take place 通常指经过安排、计划而发生的事情。
How did the accident happen? 事故是怎么发生的?
Nobody will ever know what happened to her. 谁都不会知道她出了什么事。
The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会将于下周举行。
2. zone /zəʊn/ n. 地区;地带;区域
短语:
time zone 时区
business zone 商业区
economic zone 经济区
no - parking zone 禁止停车区
例句:
The time zone here is different from that in my hometown.
这里的时区和我家乡的不同。
3. around the world 世界各地
短语:
across the world 世界各地
all around the world 在世界上;世界各地
all over the world 全世界
例句:
They sail around the world. 她们航行环游世界。
It will provide more services around the world. 它将在世界各地提供更多的服务。
4. rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 冲;奔
短语:
rush to do sth. 赶忙做某事
a rush of… 一股……
in a rush 仓促;匆忙
rush hour (上下班时的) 交通高峰期
例句:
People rushed to buy shares in the company. 人们争着抢购公司的股票。
Shoppers made a rush for the exits. 购物者冲向出口。
The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air.
门被风刮开了,一股冷风疾冲进来。
I can’t stop—I’m in a rush. 我不能停下来 —— 我忙着呢。
Don’t travel at rush hour/in the rush hour. 别在交通高峰期间出行。
5. in a hurry 匆忙
短语:be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
例句:
She dressed in a hurry. 她匆忙穿好衣服。
Dave was in a hurry to get back to work. 戴夫急于回去工作。
6. shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光;照耀;n. 光亮
例句:
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. 太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
Her eyes were shining with excitement. 她兴奋得两眼放光。
This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair. 这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。
7. brightly /braɪtli/ adv. 明亮地
例句:
The stars shone out brightly to them. 星星向他们发出明亮的光。
The sun shines brightly. 阳光灿烂。
8. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的
例句:
Are these flowers colourful? 这些花颜色很鲜艳吗?
Children’s world is colourful. 孩子们的世界是多姿多彩的。
9. slowly /'sləʊli/ adv. 缓慢地
例句:
Please could you speak more slowly? 请您说慢一点好不好?
We’ll get there slowly but surely. 我们虽慢,但一准能赶到那儿。
Don't rush into a decision. Take it slowly. 不要急于作决定。慢慢来。
10. such /sʌtʃ/ adj. 这样的;那样的;pron. 这样 (那样) 的人或事物
短语:
such+ a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词
such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词
such…that… 如此…… 以至于……
such as 例如
例句:
He is such a clever boy. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
They are such beautiful flowers. 它们是如此美丽的花。
It was such a hot day that we all went swimming.
天气如此炎热,以至于我们都去游泳了。
Such was his dream. 这就是他的梦想。
I like outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and fishing.
我喜欢户外活动,比如徒步旅行、骑自行车和钓鱼。
【辨析:such as 和 for example】
such as 通常用于引出一系列类似的例子,后面接的例子通常是前面提到的同类事
物中的几个;
for example 用于具体举例说明前面的观点或陈述,通常在句子中作为插入语,后
面会有逗号隔开。
I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.
我喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
I like sports. For example, I often play basketball.
我喜欢运动。例如,我经常打篮球。
11. painting /peɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画作品;绘画;油画
短语:
oil painting 油画
Chinese Painting 中国画
例句:
How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱?
She is good at Chinese painting. 她擅长中国画。
12. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场
短语:
on the market 待售;上市
in the market for 有意购买;正在寻找
例句:
This new model of smartphone will be on the market next week.
这款新型智能手机将于下周上市。
We are in the market for a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
13. side /saɪd/n. 边;侧
短语:
side by side 并排;并肩地
side door/window/entrance 侧门 / 窗;侧边入口
例句:
There were two children ahead, walking side by side.
前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。
Write your name on the side of the box. 把你的姓名写在盒子的侧面。
The side door of the van was left open. 货车的侧门开着。
14. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁
短语:
by subway 乘地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
subway station/train 地铁站 / 列车
例句:
Can I go there by subway? 我可以乘地铁去那里吗?
You’d better take the subway. 你最好乘地铁。
Is there a subway station around here? 附近有地铁站吗?
15. bright /braɪt/ adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
短语:bright future 光明的未来
例句:
Bright colours are his signature. 他总爱用亮丽的色彩。
His eyes were bright and excited. 他目光发亮,兴奋不已。
She’s a bright kid. 她是个聪明的孩子。
Wish us a bright future! 祝福我们有个美好的未来!
16. drop /drɒp/ v. 把…… 送至;落下;n. 滴;下降
短语:
drop off (开车) 把某人送到某处
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out 退学;退出
a drop in prices/temperature 价格、温度下降
例句:
Please drop me off at the next corner. 请在下个街角让我下车。
Be careful not to drop that plate. 小心别把盘子摔了。
Drop by sometime. 有空儿来坐坐。
She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.
她在攻读学位仅一年后就退学了。
A few drops of rain fell. 落下了几滴雨。
There was a marked drop in temperature. 气温显著下降。
17. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客
短语:
a passenger plane 客机
passenger traffic 客运
air passenger 航空旅客
例句:
The bus can carry 50 passengers. 这辆公共汽车可载 50 名乘客。
A passenger plane took off smoothly just now. 一架客机刚刚平稳起飞。
18. central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的;中央的
例句:
The hotel is in central London. 这家酒店位于伦敦市中心。
The central idea of the article is very clear. 这篇文章的中心思想很明确。
I’ll take you to Central Park tomorrow. 我明天带你去中央公园。
19. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明
短语:
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
explain away 为…… 辩解
hard to explain 难以解释
例句:
Can you explain this word to me? 你能给我解释一下这个单词吗?
He tried to explain away his mistake. 他试图为自己的错误辩解。
It’s pretty hard to explain. 这事很难解释清楚。
20. take part in 参加
短语:
take part in a meeting /a competition /an activity 参加一个会议 / 竞赛 / 活动
例句:
We should take part in more outdoor activities. 我们应该多参加户外活动。
She took part in the school play last year. 她去年参加了学校的戏剧表演。
21. tour /tʊə(r)/ n. & v. 旅行;旅游
短语:
a guided tour 有导游的旅行
a tour guide 导游
go on a tour 去旅行
例句:
We had a guided tour of this city. 我们在导游的带领下参观了这座城市。
We went on a tour of the city last weekend. 上周末我们去了这座城市观光游览。
He is touring Europe this summer. 他今年夏天在欧洲旅行。
22. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光
短语:
in the sunshine 在阳光下
bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光
例句:
The children are playing in the sunshine. 孩子们在阳光下玩耍。
She was sitting outside a cafe in bright sunshine.
她那时正坐在一个咖啡馆外明媚的阳光里。
23. drive /draɪv/ v. 开车;驾驶
短语:
drive a car 开车
drive to work 开车去上班
drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地
drive away 开车离开
例句:
I drove to work this morning. 我今天早上开车去上的班。
Could you drive me home? 你可以开车送我回家吗?
The car drove away quickly. 汽车很快开走了。
· 句型
1. Some + 名词 + are+doing sth. Others are doing sth. 一些…… 正在做……,其他的 (一些) 正在做……。
【重点解析】
①该句多为 “some + 可数名词复数” 的情况,others 相当于 “other + 名词复数”。
②前后两个句子都用进行时;若为过去时,则 are 变为 were。
【例句】
Some children are playing in the park. Others are sitting on the grass and reading.
一些孩子在公园里玩耍,其他孩子坐在草地上看书。
Some birds are building nests in the trees. Others are flying around looking for food.
一些鸟正在树上筑巢,其他鸟正在四处飞翔寻找食物。
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语从句.
【重点解析】
①动词为 “及物动词” 或 “短语动词”。
②宾语从句由引导词引导:that, if/whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how 等。
③主句是现在时态:从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。
④主句是过去时态:从句通常要用相应的过去时态。
⑤从句表示客观事实或普遍真理:从句都用一般现在时。
⑥宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 的顺序。
【例句】
I know he will come next week. 我知道他下周会来。
She told me she was reading a book at that time. 她告诉我她那会正在读书。
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
Do you know what he is doing? 你知道他正在做什么吗?
I wonder how he solved the difficult problem. 我想知道他是如何解决那个难题的。
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