精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市2025-2026学年九年级上学期限时性作业（一）模拟练习英语试卷

辽宁省2025-2026学年度第一学期限时性作业（一） 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题前，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Military Flags Released for Army Day On July 31, 2025, China’s leader Xi Jinping signed an order to release new flags for four military units. New Flags for Four Military Units Military Space Force (军事航天部队) Cyber Force (网络空间部队) Dark blue base with horizontal yellow lines Gray base with horizontal yellow lines Joint Logistics Support Force (联勤保障部队) Information Support Force (信息支援部队) Green base with horizontal yellow lines Purple base with horizontal yellow lines Flag Designs: Symbols and Meanings Design base: 1.All new flags use the August 1st Army Flag (八一军旗) as their foundation. Symbol meaning: 1.Golden star at the top-left corner shows the Party’s leadership. 2.Unique colors for each force highlight their special duties. Purpose: 1.Unify military commands 2.Increase soldiers’ pride 3.Build a modern flag system for China’s military The flags will be officially used starting August 1, 2025—China’s Army Day. On this special day, President Xi also sent holiday greetings to all soldiers and military staff. 1. According to the descriptions, which force’s flag has a “gray base with horizontal yellow lines”? A. Military Space Force. B. Cyber Force. C. Information Support Force. D. Joint Logistics Support Force. 2. When will the new flags start being used? A. On July 31, 2025. B. On China’s National Day. C. On August 1, 2025. D. During a military parade. 3. Why were the new flags designed? A. To celebrate National Day. B. To make soldiers’ uniforms more colorful. C. To unify commands and build pride. D. To replace old navy flags. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How soldiers celebrate Army Day. B. New military flags released for special forces. C. History of China’s national flag. D. President Xi’s work in the military. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新军旗的发布及其使用目的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，灰色底黄色线条的是“Cyber Force (网络空间部队)”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All new flags use the August 1st Army Flag (八一军旗) as their foundation.”可知，该旗帜将于2025年8月1日正式使用。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unify military commands”;“Increase soldiers’ pride”可知，新旗帜设计是为了统一指挥、增强士兵荣誉感等。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了新军旗的发布及其使用目的，核心主题即“为新型部队发布新军旗”。故选B。 B Recently, a video on Bilibili got really popular. It’s from a blogger named “Not Kosander”. In the video, he talked about how he made the first English song about Unit 731—he wanted more people to know this dark history. What is Unit 731? During World War II, it was a secret group of the Japanese army. They did very bad things to innocent people. But sadly, many foreigners don’t know much about it. Not Kosander wanted to change this. So he decided to find a musician to write a song about Unit 731. He chose a musician from the UK. First, he told the musician some basic things about Unit 731 and asked him to learn more by himself. The musician asked for $800 (about 5,700 yuan). After one week, the song was ready. When Not Kosander first listened to the song, he got goosebumps (you feel this when you’re very moved). The lyrics were deep, like “There’s nothing in the eyes during torture” and “They hurt me with needles, and my blood is on their hands”. These words made people feel the pain of the victims (people who got hurt). Later, the UK musician also said in the video that writing about Unit 731 was really hard. When he learned about it, he was shocked. He hoped the song could make more people remember history and stop such sad things from happening again. This video is now popular on Bilibili. It helps more people, especially teenagers, learn about Unit 731 and why we should never forget history. 5. Why did Not Kosander make a song about Unit 731? A. To be famous on Bilibili. B. To let more foreigners know this history. C. To get money from the musician. D. To show he can write songs well. 6. What do we know about Unit 731? A. It was a friendly group in Japan. B. It helped people during the war. C. It was a secret group doing bad things. D. Many foreigners know it very well. 7. How did Not Kosander feel when he first heard the song? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Moved. 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Bilibili Video B. What Unit 731 Did C. Making a Song to Remember History D. A Rich Musician from the UK 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B站博主Not Kosander与英国音乐人合作创作首支英文歌曲，借音乐揭露并铭记二战日军731部队的黑暗历史，警示世人勿忘国殇。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he wanted more people to know this dark history.”及“many foreigners don’t know much about it”可知，Not Kosander制作这首歌是为了让更多外国人了解这段历史。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was a secret group of the Japanese army. They did very bad things to innocent people”可知，731部队是一个从事恶行的秘密组织。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Not Kosander first listened to the song, he got goosebumps (you feel this when you’re very moved)”可知，他第一次听到这首歌时深受感动。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了B站博主Not Kosander与英国音乐人合作创作首支英文歌曲，借音乐揭露并铭记二战日军731部队的黑暗历史，警示世人勿忘国殇，以选项C“创作一首歌来铭记历史”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Why Top Students Don’t Have “Internet Addiction”? In a quiet community, there lived a boy named Xiao Yu. He was a top student in his class, but what surprised everyone was — he loved playing games too! Xiao Yu’s parents had a special way of dealing with his gaming. Every day after finishing homework, his mom would say, “You’ve worked hard! Let’s play your favorite game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.” His dad always kept his promise: when the time was up, he’d gently remind Xiao Yu with a smile, “Buddy, time’s over. Let’s read a book or play basketball now.” Across the street there was another boy named Hao Hao. His parents were different. “Stop playing games! You’re just wasting time! Go study!” his mom would shout. If Hao Hao tried to argue, his dad would add, “We work hard to raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us — no future!” So Hao Hao often hid in his room, playing games secretly. He felt guilty but couldn’t stop, because games were the only fun in his stressful life. Amei, a community volunteer, noticed these two families. One day, she talked to Xiao Yu’s parents. “Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she visited Hao Hao’s home. “Forcing him to study non–stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set a small game time? Like Xiao Yu’s family does,” Amei suggested. Months later, Hao Hao’s parents started to change. They began to say, “Finish your homework first. Then you can play games for 30 minutes. Let’s play badminton together after that!” Hao Hao was shocked at first, but soon he felt happier. He even started to finish homework faster to earn game time, and his grades improved too! Amei smiled when she saw the change. She knew: good parents don’t stop kids from having fun — they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility. 9. How did Xiao Yu’s parents let him play games? A. They let him play games all day. B. They set a time limit and kept their promise. C. They never let him play games. D. They played games with him every day. 10. Why did Hao Hao play games secretly? A. He loved games more than studying. B. His parents didn’t let him play games at all. C. He wanted to show he was brave. D. Games were the only way to make friends. 11. What did Amei do after noticing the two families? A. She asked Hao Hao to move to Xiao Yu’s home. B. She told Xiao Yu’s parents to stop him from gaming. C. She gave advice to both families. D. She reported Hao Hao’s parents to the police. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Top students don’t need to study hard. B. Parents should stop their kids from playing games. C. Games are bad for students’ study. D. Good parents teach kids to balance fun and responsibility. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小雨和浩浩两个孩子对待游戏的不同态度及家庭管教方式的对比，阐述了“优秀家长并非禁止孩子娱乐，而是教会孩子平衡娱乐与责任”的道理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after finishing homework, his mom would say, ‘You’ve worked hard! Let’s play your favorite game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.’ His dad always kept his promise: when the time was up, he’d gently remind Xiao Yu”可知，小雨的父母会设定40分钟的游戏时间，并且会信守承诺，到时间后提醒他停止。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hao Hao’s parents were different. ‘Stop playing games! You’re just wasting time! Go study!’ his mom would shout... So Hao Hao often hid in his room, playing games secretly”可知，浩浩的父母完全不允许他玩游戏，因此他只能偷偷玩。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amei... talked to Xiao Yu’s parents. ‘Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies...’ she said. Then she visited Hao Hao’s home. ‘Forcing him to study non–stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set a small game time?’ Amei suggested”可知，阿梅既肯定了小雨父母的做法，也给浩浩的父母提出了调整建议，即给两个家庭都提供了意见。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过两个家庭的对比，最终在结尾点明主旨“good parents don’t stop kids from having fun — they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility”（优秀的家长不会阻止孩子娱乐，而是教会孩子平衡娱乐与责任）。故选D。 D Frutiger Aero: Colors of the Millennium Do you remember the cool computer wallpapers with blue skies, green hills, and shiny bubbles? Or the fun icons on old phones that looked just like real objects? These all come from a super popular style called Frutiger Aero—it’s like a time-travel ticket back to the 2000s! What’s Frutiger Aero? Frutiger Aero has two “secrets” in its name. “Frutiger” is from a famous font made by a Swiss designer named Adrian Frutiger. “Aero” comes from Windows Aero—those sleek, glass-like computer designs. This style loves soft curves, bright colors, and making digital stuff look like real things (called skeuomorphic design). Think of app icons that look like actual buttons—so cute! The Y2K Vibe Before 2000, people worried about the “Y2K bug”. Computers might mix up the year 2000 with 1900 and break! This scary-yet-exciting feeling about tech led to Y2K aesthetics (1995-2004). Y2K used shiny metals and futuristic shapes. Then came Frutiger Aero—it mixed tech with nature, like putting skyscrapers next to flower fields. Why We Love It (Even Now!) For kids who grew up in the 2000s, Frutiger Aero is full of memories. It reminds us of computer class (hello, Windows XP’s blue sky!), old TV ads, and our first time using the internet. Back then, we thought tech would give us a perfect future—green, clean, and happy. Later, flat design (simple 2D looks) took over with new systems like Windows 8. But we still miss Frutiger Aero—it’s like a hug from our childhood dreams! 13. Frutiger Aero gets its name from ______. A. a computer game B. a font and a UI theme C. a Swiss city D. a 2000s pop star 14. What does “skeuomorphic design” mean? A. Making digital things look real. B. Using only bright colors. C. Drawing soft curves. D. Creating futuristic cities. 15. Why did Y2K aesthetics become popular? A. People loved simple 2D designs. B. Windows XP was very famous. C. People felt scared but excited about tech. D. Frutiger Aero was too old. 16. We miss Frutiger Aero because ______. A. it has the best flat design B. it brings back 2000s memories C. it solved the Y2K bug D. it only uses bright colors 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主旨是通过对 ‌Frutiger Aero 字体‌ 的怀旧情感，折射出 ‌千禧世代对2000年代数字文化的集体记忆‌。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frutiger Aero has two ‘secrets’ in its name. ‘Frutiger’ is from a famous font made by a Swiss designer named Adrian Frutiger. ‘Aero’ comes from Windows Aero—those sleek, glass-like computer designs.”可知，“Frutiger Aero”这一名称暗藏两大设计基因。“Frutiger”源自瑞士设计师Adrian Frutiger创作的经典字体；而“Aero”则取自Windows Aero——那些以玻璃质感为特色的现代化电脑界面设计。Frutiger Aero名称来自一种字体和用户界面主题。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This style loves soft curves, bright colors, and making digital stuff look like real things (called skeuomorphic design).”可知，这种风格钟爱柔和的曲线、明亮的色彩，以及让数字内容呈现出真实物品的质感(这种设计手法被称为“拟物化设计”。由此可知，“拟物化设计”是指让数字界面呈现真实物品的质感和形态的设计风格。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This scary-yet-exciting feeling about tech led to Y2K aesthetics (1995-2004). Y2K used shiny metals and futuristic shapes. ”可知，Y2K美学（千禧风）的兴起，反映出人们对科技既恐惧又向往的矛盾心理。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For kids who grew up in the 2000s, Frutiger Aero is full of memories.”可知，对于在2000年代成长的孩子来说，Frutiger Aero字体承载着满满的童年记忆。所以Frutiger Aero的怀旧价值在于它承载了2000年代用户的童年科技记忆。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Why Was Ancient Wine Called “Green Wine”? In ancient Chinese poems, wine is often described as “green”. _____17_____ Did the wine really have a green color? Unfiltered Wine & Floating “Ants” Ancient brewing techniques were simple. _____18_____ This unfiltered wine was called “zhuojiu” (浊酒). Over time residues on the surface fermented, turning light green and forming shapes like ants. _____19_____ The Bronze Vessel Theory Some scholars suggest another reason: _____20_____ When exposed to air, bronze oxidized into green patina (铜绿), making wine inside appear green. Whether due to fermentation or containers, “green wine” remains a poetic symbol of ancient Chinese culture. A. The floating residues caused this color change. B. Wine residues weren’t fully removed during brewing. C. Ancient wine vessels were often made of bronze. D. This puzzles many modern readers. E. Special yeast made wine turn green intentionally. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代的酒为何被称为绿酒的原因。 【17题详解】 根据“In ancient Chinese poems, wine is often described as “green””和“Did the wine really have a green color?”可知，前文提到古诗中常用“绿色”形容酒，后文提问“酒真的是绿色的吗？”，因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。D选项“这让许多现代读者感到困惑”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“This unfiltered wine was called “zhuojiu””可知，后文解释“浊酒”的形成，因此此处需说明未过滤的酒渣残留。B选项“酒渣在酿造过程中没有完全去除”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Over time, residues on the surface fermented, turning light green and forming shapes like ants”可知，前文提到酒渣发酵后变绿并形成蚂蚁状，此处需解释颜色变化的原因。A选项“漂浮的酒渣残留导致了这种颜色变化”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When exposed to air, bronze oxidized into green patina (铜绿), making wine inside appear green.”可知，后文提到青铜氧化使酒变绿，此处需点明容器材质。C选项“古代酒器多为青铜制”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to ____21____ like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used ____22____ to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and ____23____. We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. ____24____ our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It ____25____ paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too ____26____ to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps, we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty ____27____. They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very ____28____. We all need it. So we must use it ____29____ every day. Always remember to ____30____ the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 21. A. cry B. count C. shine D. decide 22. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. A. bored B. polite C. excited D. magical 24. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 25. A. taught B. showed C. opened D. stopped 26. A. big B. small C. strong D. blind 27. A. parts B. pages C. hobbies D. choices 28. A. noisy B. dangerous C. important D. colourful 29. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 30. A. hang out B. turn off C. write down D. work on 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小水滴Drippy从清澈河流进入人类生活后变脏，再经污水处理厂净化并重新被利用的奇妙旅程，以此呼吁人们珍惜水资源、合理用水。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去在阳光下像小星星一样闪闪发光。 cry哭泣；count数数；shine闪耀；decide决定。根据“like a little star in the sunlight”可知，此处指像小星星一样闪耀。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的家人用我来洗盘子。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处作动词used的宾语，用宾格me。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都很伤心并且很无聊。 bored无聊的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；magical有魔力的。根据“We were all sad”可知，此处指小水滴们都很伤心且无聊。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我们的清洁过程开始了。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again.”以及“our cleaning process started”可知，前后为因果关系，此处用so表示结果。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它拦住了纸、瓶子和其他垃圾。 taught教；showed展示；opened打开；stopped阻止，拦住。根据“The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks.”可知，此处指大屏幕拦住了垃圾，stopped符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们去除了细菌和其他东西，尽管这些东西太小而看不见。 big大的；small小的；strong强壮的；blind盲的。根据“to see”以及常识可知，细菌等东西太小而看不见。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：工人们没有浪费脏水的部分。 parts部分；pages页；hobbies爱好；choices选择。根据“They used some to make electricity. Others helped plants grow in the fields.”可知，此处指脏水的部分被重新利用。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：水非常重要。 noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；colourful多彩的。根据“We all need it.”可知，此处指水非常重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我们必须每天好好利用它。 bad坏的；badly坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“use it”可知，此处指好好利用水，用副词well修饰动词use。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：用完水后一定要记得关水龙头。 hang out闲逛；turn off关闭；write down写下；work on从事。根据“after you finish”以及“Try to reuse water when you can.”可知，此处指用完水后要记得关水龙头。故选B。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 跨学科·语文 Chinese ____31____ (write) Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is ____32____ first Chinese who has won the prize. Mo Yan was ____33____ (bear) into a family in Shandong in 1955. He ____34____ (leave) school at the age of twelve. He first worked on a farm and ____35____ (late) in a factory. In 1976 he ____36____ (join) the PLA and during this time he began to study writing. His first story came ____37____ in 1981. He has written many famous books ____38____ his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ____39____ (language). Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize has ____40____ (bring) more confidence to the nation’s young writers. 【答案】31. writer 32. the 33. born 34. left 35. later 36. joined 37. out 38. about##on 39. languages 40. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国作家莫言的生平、创作及获诺奖的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：中国作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“write”是动词“写”，这里需要表示“作家”的名词，“writer”符合“Chinese writer Mo Yan（中国作家莫言）”的语义，说明莫言的身份是作家。故填writer。 【32题详解】 句意：他是首位获得该奖项的中国人。“first”是序数词，序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”，“the first Chinese”表示“第一位中国人”，用于明确是首个获得该奖项的中国人这一限定概念。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：莫言1955年出生于山东的一个家庭。“be born”意为“出生于……”，“Mo Yan was born into a family...”符合表达某人出生背景的语境。故填born。 【34题详解】 句意：他十二岁时辍学。文章整体是在叙述莫言过去的经历，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”，描述过去发生的辍学行为。故填left。 【35题详解】 句意：他最初在农场工作，后来在工厂工作。“late”是形容词“晚的；迟的”，这里需要副词“later”表示“后来；稍后”，用于说明不同阶段的工作地点变化。故填later。 【36题详解】 句意：1976年，他参军并在此期间他开始研习写作。此处讲述过去参军的行为，应用“join”的过去式“joined”。故填joined。 【37题详解】 句意：他的第一篇小说于1981年问世。“come out”有“出版；问世”的意思，契合作品发表的语境。故填out。 【38题详解】 句意：他写了许多关于自己童年和故乡的知名书籍。此处用于说明书籍内容涉及的方面，“about/on”都有“关于”的含义。故填about/on。 【39题详解】 句意：他许多书籍已被翻译成英语、法语以及其他多种语言。“many other”后接可数名词复数，“language”的复数形式“languages”，体现多种语言种类。故填languages。 【40题详解】 句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖给中国的年轻作家们带来了更多信心。“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”，强调过去的获奖行为对现在年轻作家产生的影响。故填brought。 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. Because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状) like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 41. How long is the history of huabobo? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 300 years. 42. Her grandmother. 43. Because it symbolizes good luck and wishes for a good life. 44. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食品“花饽饽”的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽的历史超过300年。故填More than 300 years. 【42题详解】 根据“Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo.”可知，是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故填Her grandmother. 【43题详解】 根据“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽因其象征着好运以及人们对美好生活的祝愿而受欢迎。故填Because it symbolizes good luck and wishes for a good life. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年AI一词火爆全网，假如上周你们班就“英语课堂应该使用AI技术吗?”展开了一次讨论，请你根据下列表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的想法并表达你自己的观点。 支持理由 反对理由 1. 增加学习趣味性 2. 提高学习效率 3. ……（自由补充） 1. 减少交流 2. 过度依赖 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should we use AI in English Class? Last week, we discussed if we should use AI in our English class. Different students have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should we use AI in English Class? Last week, we discussed if we should use AI in our English class. Different students have different opinions. Some students support using AI. They think AI can make learning more interesting, like through interactive English-language games. It can also improve learning efficiency. For example, AI can quickly provide personalized exercise plans and instant feedback. Moreover, AI can offer diverse English learning resources, such as English-language stories and songs from all over the world. However, others are against it. They believe AI will reduce face-to-face communication in English class. Students may also become overly dependent on AI, weakening their own thinking abilities. In my view, AI is a useful tool. We can use it properly in English class. Let AI assist us, but not replace our own efforts and interactions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕是否应在英语课使用AI展开，涵盖了支持方、反对方的观点及个人看法，内容完整，且在阐述观点时添加了具体例子作为细节，突出了核心要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先引出讨论的话题，即是否应该在英语课上使用AI。​ 第二步，分别阐述支持使用AI的学生的观点及理由，包括让学习更有趣、提高学习效率、提供多样化资源等，并辅以实例。​ 第三步，说明反对使用AI的学生的看法及原因，如减少面对面交流、导致学生过度依赖从而削弱自身思考能力。​ 第四步，表达自己的观点，认为AI是有用的工具，应在英语课上合理使用，让其辅助学习而非替代自身的努力和互动。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①personalized 个性化的​ ②instant feedback 即时反馈​ ③overly dependent on过度依赖​ [高分句型]​ ①They think AI can make learning more interesting, like through interactive English-language games.（宾语从句）​ ②Moreover, AI can offer diverse English learning resources, such as English-language stories and songs from all over the world.（Moreover表递进，such as举例，丰富了句子层次） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省2025-2026学年度第一学期限时性作业（一） 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题前，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Military Flags Released for Army Day On July 31, 2025, China’s leader Xi Jinping signed an order to release new flags for four military units. New Flags for Four Military Units Military Space Force (军事航天部队) Cyber Force (网络空间部队) Dark blue base with horizontal yellow lines Gray base with horizontal yellow lines Joint Logistics Support Force (联勤保障部队) Information Support Force (信息支援部队) Green base with horizontal yellow lines Purple base with horizontal yellow lines Flag Designs: Symbols and Meanings Design base: 1.All new flags use the August 1st Army Flag (八一军旗) as their foundation. Symbol meaning: 1.Golden star at the top-left corner shows the Party’s leadership. 2.Unique colors for each force highlight their special duties. Purpose: 1Unify military commands 2.Increase soldiers’ pride 3.Build a modern flag system for China’s military The flags will be officially used starting August 1, 2025—China’s Army Day. On this special day, President Xi also sent holiday greetings to all soldiers and military staff. 1. According to the descriptions, which force’s flag has a “gray base with horizontal yellow lines”? A. Military Space Force. B. Cyber Force. C. Information Support Force. D. Joint Logistics Support Force. 2. When will the new flags start being used? A. On July 31, 2025. B. On China’s National Day. C. On August 1, 2025. D. During a military parade. 3. Why were the new flags designed? A. To celebrate National Day. B. To make soldiers’ uniforms more colorful. C. To unify commands and build pride. D. To replace old navy flags. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How soldiers celebrate Army Day. B New military flags released for special forces. C. History of China’s national flag. D. President Xi’s work in the military. B Recently, a video on Bilibili got really popular. It’s from a blogger named “Not Kosander”. In the video, he talked about how he made the first English song about Unit 731—he wanted more people to know this dark history. What is Unit 731? During World War II, it was a secret group of the Japanese army. They did very bad things to innocent people. But sadly, many foreigners don’t know much about it. Not Kosander wanted to change this. So he decided to find a musician to write a song about Unit 731. He chose a musician from the UK. First, he told the musician some basic things about Unit 731 and asked him to learn more by himself. The musician asked for $800 (about 5,700 yuan). After one week, the song was ready. When Not Kosander first listened to the song, he got goosebumps (you feel this when you’re very moved). The lyrics were deep, like “There’s nothing in the eyes during torture” and “They hurt me with needles, and my blood is on their hands”. These words made people feel the pain of the victims (people who got hurt). Later, the UK musician also said in the video that writing about Unit 731 was really hard. When he learned about it, he was shocked. He hoped the song could make more people remember history and stop such sad things from happening again. This video is now popular on Bilibili. It helps more people, especially teenagers, learn about Unit 731 and why we should never forget history. 5. Why did Not Kosander make a song about Unit 731? A. To be famous on Bilibili. B. To let more foreigners know this history. C. To get money from the musician. D. To show he can write songs well. 6. What do we know about Unit 731? A. It was a friendly group in Japan. B. It helped people during the war. C. It was a secret group doing bad things. D. Many foreigners know it very well. 7. How did Not Kosander feel when he first heard the song? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Moved. 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Bilibili Video B. What Unit 731 Did C. Making a Song to Remember History D. A Rich Musician from the UK C Why Top Students Don’t Have “Internet Addiction”? In a quiet community, there lived a boy named Xiao Yu. He was a top student in his class, but what surprised everyone was — he loved playing games too! Xiao Yu’s parents had a special way of dealing with his gaming. Every day after finishing homework, his mom would say, “You’ve worked hard! Let’s play your favorite game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.” His dad always kept his promise: when the time was up, he’d gently remind Xiao Yu with a smile, “Buddy, time’s over. Let’s read a book or play basketball now.” Across the street, there was another boy named Hao Hao. His parents were different. “Stop playing games! You’re just wasting time! Go study!” his mom would shout. If Hao Hao tried to argue, his dad would add, “We work hard to raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us — no future!” So Hao Hao often hid in his room, playing games secretly. He felt guilty but couldn’t stop, because games were the only fun in his stressful life. Amei, a community volunteer, noticed these two families. One day, she talked to Xiao Yu’s parents. “Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she visited Hao Hao’s home. “Forcing him to study non–stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set a small game time? Like Xiao Yu’s family does,” Amei suggested. Months later, Hao Hao’s parents started to change. They began to say, “Finish your homework first. Then you can play games for 30 minutes. Let’s play badminton together after that!” Hao Hao was shocked at first, but soon he felt happier. He even started to finish homework faster to earn game time, and his grades improved too! Amei smiled when she saw the change. She knew: good parents don’t stop kids from having fun — they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility. 9. How did Xiao Yu’s parents let him play games? A. They let him play games all day. B. They set a time limit and kept their promise. C. They never let him play games. D. They played games with him every day. 10. Why did Hao Hao play games secretly? A. He loved games more than studying. B His parents didn’t let him play games at all. C. He wanted to show he was brave. D. Games were the only way to make friends. 11. What did Amei do after noticing the two families? A. She asked Hao Hao to move to Xiao Yu’s home. B. She told Xiao Yu’s parents to stop him from gaming. C. She gave advice to both families. D. She reported Hao Hao’s parents to the police. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Top students don’t need to study hard. B. Parents should stop their kids from playing games. C. Games are bad for students’ study. D. Good parents teach kids to balance fun and responsibility. D Frutiger Aero: Colors of the Millennium Do you remember the cool computer wallpapers with blue skies, green hills, and shiny bubbles? Or the fun icons on old phones that looked just like real objects? These all come from a super popular style called Frutiger Aero—it’s like a time-travel ticket back to the 2000s! What’s Frutiger Aero? Frutiger Aero has two “secrets” in its name. “Frutiger” is from a famous font made by a Swiss designer named Adrian Frutiger. “Aero” comes from Windows Aero—those sleek, glass-like computer designs. This style loves soft curves, bright colors, and making digital stuff look like real things (called skeuomorphic design). Think of app icons that look like actual buttons—so cute! The Y2K Vibe Before 2000, people worried about the “Y2K bug”. Computers might mix up the year 2000 with 1900 and break! This scary-yet-exciting feeling about tech led to Y2K aesthetics (1995-2004). Y2K used shiny metals and futuristic shapes. Then came Frutiger Aero—it mixed tech with nature, like putting skyscrapers next to flower fields. Why We Love It (Even Now!) For kids who grew up in the 2000s, Frutiger Aero is full of memories. It reminds us of computer class (hello, Windows XP’s blue sky!), old TV ads, and our first time using the internet. Back then, we thought tech would give us a perfect future—green, clean, and happy. Later flat design (simple 2D looks) took over with new systems like Windows 8. But we still miss Frutiger Aero—it’s like a hug from our childhood dreams! 13. Frutiger Aero gets its name from ______. A. a computer game B. a font and a UI theme C. a Swiss city D. a 2000s pop star 14. What does “skeuomorphic design” mean? A. Making digital things look real. B. Using only bright colors. C. Drawing soft curves. D. Creating futuristic cities. 15. Why did Y2K aesthetics become popular? A. People loved simple 2D designs. B. Windows XP was very famous. C. People felt scared but excited about tech. D. Frutiger Aero was too old. 16. We miss Frutiger Aero because ______. A. it has the best flat design B. it brings back 2000s memories C. it solved the Y2K bug D. it only uses bright colors 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Why Was Ancient Wine Called “Green Wine”? In ancient Chinese poems, wine is often described as “green”. _____17_____ Did the wine really have a green color? Unfiltered Wine & Floating “Ants” Ancient brewing techniques were simple. _____18_____ This unfiltered wine was called “zhuojiu” (浊酒). Over time, residues on the surface fermented, turning light green and forming shapes like ants. _____19_____ The Bronze Vessel Theory Some scholars suggest another reason: _____20_____ When exposed to air, bronze oxidized into green patina (铜绿), making wine inside appear green. Whether due to fermentation or containers, “green wine” remains a poetic symbol of ancient Chinese culture. A. The floating residues caused this color change. B. Wine residues weren’t fully removed during brewing. C. Ancient wine vessels were often made of bronze. D. This puzzles many modern readers. E. Special yeast made wine turn green intentionally. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to ____21____ like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used ____22____ to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and ____23____. We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. ____24____ our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It ____25____ paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too ____26____ to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps, we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty ____27____. They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very ____28____. We all need it. So we must use it ____29____ every day. Always remember to ____30____ the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 21. A. cry B. count C. shine D. decide 22. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. A. bored B. polite C. excited D. magical 24. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 25. A. taught B. showed C. opened D. stopped 26. A. big B. small C. strong D. blind 27. A. parts B. pages C. hobbies D. choices 28. A. noisy B. dangerous C. important D. colourful 29. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 30. A. hang out B. turn off C. write down D. work on 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 跨学科·语文 Chinese ____31____ (write) Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is ____32____ first Chinese who has won the prize. Mo Yan was ____33____ (bear) into a family in Shandong in 1955. He ____34____ (leave) school at the age of twelve. He first worked on a farm and ____35____ (late) in a factory. In 1976 he ____36____ (join) the PLA and during this time he began to study writing. His first story came ____37____ in 1981. He has written many famous books ____38____ his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ____39____ (language). Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize has ____40____ (bring) more confidence to the nation’s young writers. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. Because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状) like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 41. How long is the history of huabobo? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年AI一词火爆全网，假如上周你们班就“英语课堂应该使用AI技术吗?”展开了一次讨论，请你根据下列表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的想法并表达你自己的观点。 支持理由 反对理由 1. 增加学习趣味性 2. 提高学习效率 3. ……（自由补充） 1. 减少交流 2. 过度依赖 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should we use AI in English Class? Last week, we discussed if we should use AI in our English class. Different students have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$