Unit 5 Humankind and nature 一轮复习词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2026届高三英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

冀教选择必修四Unit 5词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 oak n. The old oak tree in the yard has stood for over a hundred years. 2 stream n. A clear stream flows gently through the forest. 2 stream v. Tears streamed down her face when she heard the sad news. 3 random adj. The teacher asked us to pick a random book from the shelf. 3 random adv. He opened the book at random and started reading. 4 estate n. The large estate includes a mansion, a garden and a swimming pool. 4 estate n. Her father left her a valuable estate after he passed away. 5 occupation n. Teaching is a rewarding occupation for those who love children. 5 occupation n. The occupation of the city lasted for three months during the war. 6 shepherd n. The shepherd takes care of his sheep every day on the hillside. 6 shepherd v. The guide shepherded the tourists through the narrow streets. 7 barren adj. The barren land could not grow any crops due to lack of rain. 7 barren adj. Her efforts to find a job proved barren; she got no interviews. 8 canal n. The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. 9 correspond v. Her job corresponds with her interests in foreign languages. 9 correspond v. We used to correspond by letter when we were in different cities. 10 departure n. The departure of the flight was delayed by bad weather. 10 departure n. His new idea was a departure from the traditional way of teaching. 11 goat n. The farmer keeps several goats to produce milk. 12 weed n. We need to pull out the weeds in the garden before they grow too big. 12 weed v. She spent the afternoon weeding the flower bed. 13 splendid adj. We had a splendid time at the New Year's party last night. 13 splendid adj. The palace is famous for its splendid architecture and decorations. 14 acorn n. Squirrels often store acorns in the ground for winter food. 15 circuit n. The electrician checked the circuit to find where the problem was. 15 circuit n. The racing car drove around the circuit at high speed. 16 ripe adj. These apples are ripe and ready to be picked. 16 ripe adj. The time is ripe for us to start our new project. 17 intervention n. The teacher's intervention stopped the argument between the two students. 18 enterprise n. His new software enterprise has become very successful in recent years. 18 enterprise n. She showed great enterprise in organizing the school charity event. 19 nest n. A bird built its nest in the tree outside our window. 19 nest v. The birds nested in the roof of the old house. 20 frog n. We heard frogs croaking by the pond in the evening. 21 valley n. A beautiful valley lies between the two mountains. 22 inspection n. The factory will have a safety inspection next week. 23 reserve v. We need to reserve a table at the restaurant for tonight. 23 reserve n. This area is a nature reserve where many wild animals live. 24 dedication n. Her dedication to her work has earned her the respect of her colleagues. 25 eternity n. People used to believe that the stars would shine for eternity. 26 restore v. The old painting was carefully restored to its original beauty. 26 restore v. The doctor said that rest would help restore his health. 27 calorie n. This chocolate bar contains over 200 calories. 28 internal adj. The company is having some internal problems with its management. 28 internal adj. He suffered internal injuries in the car accident. 29 polar adj. Polar bears live in the cold regions near the North Pole. 29 polar adj. Their opinions on the issue are polar opposites. 30 habitat n. The destruction of natural habitat has endangered many species. 31 emit v. Cars emit harmful gases that pollute the air. 32 dioxide n. Carbon dioxide is a gas produced by burning fuel and breathing. 33 receipt n. Please keep the receipt in case you need to return the product. 33 receipt n. The receipt of your letter made me very happy. 34 carpool v. We carpool to work every day to save fuel and reduce pollution. 34 carpool n. Joining a carpool is a good way to cut down on transportation costs. 35 conscious adj. She was conscious of being watched when she walked through the dark alley. 35 conscious adj. After the accident, he remained conscious until the ambulance arrived. 36 leak v. Water is leaking from the roof; we need to fix it soon. 36 leak n. There's a leak in the pipe, causing water to drip onto the floor. 37 consumption n. The country's consumption of energy has increased by 10% this year. 38 recycle v. We should recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment. 38 recycle n. The city has a new recycle program for household waste. 39 grocery n. She went to the grocery store to buy milk and vegetables. 40 plastic adj. We should reduce the use of plastic bags to avoid pollution. 40 plastic n. This bottle is made of plastic and can be recycled. 41 maximize v. We need to maximize our profits while keeping costs low. 42 buffer n. The trees act as a buffer against strong winds. 42 buffer v. The government tried to buffer the economy against the crisis. 43 kit n. Every household should have a first-aid kit in case of emergencies. 44 infer v. From his smile, we can infer that he is satisfied with the result. 45 hatch v. The eggs will hatch in about three weeks. 45 hatch v. They hatched a plan to surprise their teacher on her birthday. 46 batten down the hatches phr. The weather forecast said a storm is coming, so we need to batten down the hatches. 47 corporate adj. The company has a new corporate policy on working hours. 48 rid v. We need to rid the garden of weeds before planting new flowers. 49 acid n. Lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste. 49 acid adj. Acid rain can damage buildings and harm plants. 50 concrete adj. We need a concrete plan before we start the project. 50 concrete n. The road is made of concrete and can withstand heavy traffic. 51 salty adj. The soup is too salty; you should add some water. 52 starfish n. We found a beautiful starfish on the beach during low tide. 53 tide n. The tide comes in twice a day, covering the sand with water. 53 tide n. She tried to swim against the tide of public opinion. 54 advertise v. Companies often advertise their products on TV to attract customers. 55 advertisement n. I saw an advertisement for a new restaurant in the newspaper. 56 fable n. "The Tortoise and the Hare" is a famous fable about perseverance. 57 representative n. Each class elects a representative to attend the school meeting. 57 representative adj. This painting is representative of his early style. 58 proverb n. "A friend in need is a friend indeed" is a well-known proverb. 59 recluse n. The old man lived as a recluse in the mountains, rarely seeing anyone. 60 toss v. He tossed the ball to his friend across the yard. 60 toss v. She tossed and turned all night, unable to sleep. 61 toss and turn phr. I tossed and turned all night because I was worried about the exam. 62 mud n. After the rain, the road was covered with mud, making it hard to walk. 63 inch n. The book is about two inches thick. 63 inch v. The car inched forward in the heavy traffic. 64 amateur n. He is an amateur photographer who enjoys taking pictures in his free time. 64 amateur adj. The play was performed by an amateur theater group. 冀教选择必修四Unit 5词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 oak n. 院子里的那棵老橡树已经矗立了一百多年。 2 stream n. 一条清澈的小溪缓缓流过森林。 2 stream v. 听到这个坏消息时，泪水从她脸上流了下来。 3 random adj. 老师让我们从书架上随机选一本书。 3 random adv. 他随意翻开书开始读起来。 4 estate n. 这片大庄园包括一座豪宅、一个花园和一个游泳池。 4 estate n. 她父亲去世后给她留下了一笔宝贵的遗产。 5 occupation n. 对于热爱孩子的人来说，教书是一份有意义的职业。 5 occupation n. 战争期间，这座城市的占领持续了三个月。 6 shepherd n. 牧羊人每天在山坡上照看他的羊群。 6 shepherd v. 导游带领游客穿过狭窄的街道。 7 barren adj. 由于缺水，这片贫瘠的土地种不出任何庄稼。 7 barren adj. 她找工作的努力毫无结果，连面试机会都没有。 8 canal n. 巴拿马运河连接着大西洋和太平洋。 9 correspond v. 她的工作与她对外语的兴趣相契合。 9 correspond v. 我们在不同城市时，过去常常通过信件通信。 10 departure n. 航班因恶劣天气延误起飞。 10 departure n. 他的新想法与传统教学方式有所不同。 11 goat n. 这位农民养了几只山羊产奶。 12 weed n. 我们需要在杂草长得太大之前把花园里的杂草拔掉。 12 weed v. 她花了一下午时间给花坛除草。 13 splendid adj. 昨晚我们在新年派对上玩得很开心。 13 splendid adj. 这座宫殿以其壮丽的建筑和装饰而闻名。 14 acorn n. 松鼠经常把橡子储存在地下作为冬季的食物。 15 circuit n. 电工检查了电路以找出问题所在。 15 circuit n. 赛车在赛道上高速行驶。 16 ripe adj. 这些苹果已经成熟，可以采摘了。 16 ripe adj. 我们开始新项目的时机已经成熟。 17 intervention n. 老师的介入制止了两个学生之间的争吵。 18 enterprise n. 他的新软件企业近年来非常成功。 18 enterprise n. 她在组织学校慈善活动中表现出极大的进取心。 19 nest n. 一只鸟在我们窗外的树上筑了巢。 19 nest v. 鸟儿在那座老房子的屋顶上筑巢。 20 frog n. 晚上我们听到池塘边青蛙在呱呱叫。 21 valley n. 两座山之间有一个美丽的山谷。 22 inspection n. 这家工厂下周将进行安全检查。 23 reserve v. 我们需要为今晚在餐厅预订一张桌子。 23 reserve n. 这个地区是自然保护区，许多野生动物生活在这里。 24 dedication n. 她对工作的奉献赢得了同事们的尊重。 25 eternity n. 人们过去认为星星会永恒地闪耀。 26 restore v. 这幅旧画被精心修复，恢复了原有的美感。 26 restore v. 医生说休息有助于恢复他的健康。 27 calorie n. 这根巧克力棒含有超过 200 卡路里的热量。 28 internal adj. 这家公司在管理方面存在一些内部问题。 28 internal adj. 他在车祸中受了内伤。 29 polar adj. 北极熊生活在北极附近的寒冷地区。 29 polar adj. 他们在这个问题上的观点截然相反。 30 habitat n. 自然栖息地的破坏使许多物种濒临灭绝。 31 emit v. 汽车排放有害气体污染空气。 32 dioxide n. 二氧化碳是燃料燃烧和呼吸产生的气体。 33 receipt n. 请保留收据，以防你需要退货。 33 receipt n. 收到你的信让我非常高兴。 34 carpool v. 我们每天拼车上班，以节省燃料并减少污染。 34 carpool n. 加入拼车是降低交通成本的好方法。 35 conscious adj. 当她走过黑暗的小巷时，她意识到自己被人监视着。 35 conscious adj. 事故发生后，他一直保持清醒直到救护车到达。 36 leak v. 屋顶在漏水，我们需要尽快修好它。 36 leak n. 管道有个漏洞，导致水滴滴到地板上。 37 consumption n. 该国今年的能源消耗量增长了 10%。 38 recycle v. 我们应该回收纸张和塑料以保护环境。 38 recycle n. 这座城市有一个新的家庭垃圾回收计划。 39 grocery n. 她去杂货店买牛奶和蔬菜。 40 plastic adj. 我们应该减少塑料袋的使用以避免污染。 40 plastic n. 这个瓶子是塑料做的，可以回收利用。 41 maximize v. 我们需要在降低成本的同时实现利润最大化。 42 buffer n. 这些树起到了抵御强风的缓冲作用。 42 buffer v. 政府试图缓冲经济以应对危机。 43 kit n. 每个家庭都应该有一个急救箱以防紧急情况。 44 infer v. 从他的笑容中，我们可以推断他对结果很满意。 45 hatch v. 这些蛋大约三周后会孵化。 45 hatch v. 他们策划了一个在老师生日时给她惊喜的计划。 46 batten down the hatches phr. 天气预报说有暴风雨要来，所以我们需要做好准备。 47 corporate adj. 这家公司有了新的关于工作时间的公司政策。 48 rid v. 在种新花之前，我们需要把花园里的杂草清除掉。 49 acid n. 柠檬汁含有柠檬酸，这使它有酸味。 49 acid adj. 酸雨会损坏建筑物并伤害植物。 50 concrete adj. 在开始项目之前，我们需要一个具体的计划。 50 concrete n. 这条路是用混凝土铺成的，能承受繁忙的交通。 51 salty adj. 这汤太咸了，你应该加点水。 52 starfish n. 退潮时我们在海滩上发现了一只漂亮的海星。 53 tide n. 潮水每天涨两次，把沙子淹没在水中。 53 tide n. 她试图逆着舆论潮流而行。 54 advertise v. 公司经常在电视上为他们的产品做广告以吸引顾客。 55 advertisement n. 我在报纸上看到一家新餐馆的广告。 56 fable n. 《龟兔赛跑》是一个关于坚持不懈的著名寓言。 57 representative n. 每个班级选出一名代表参加学校会议。 57 representative adj. 这幅画代表了他早期的风格。 58 proverb n. “患难见真情” 是一句著名的谚语。 59 recluse n. 这位老人在山里过着隐居的生活，很少见人。 60 toss v. 他把球扔过院子给他的朋友。 60 toss v. 她整夜辗转反侧，无法入睡。 61 toss and turn phr. 我因为担心考试而整夜辗转反侧。 62 mud n. 雨后，路上满是泥泞，很难行走。 63 inch n. 这本书大约两英寸厚。 63 inch v. 汽车在拥挤的交通中缓慢前进。 64 amateur n. 他是一名业余摄影师，喜欢在空闲时间拍照。 64 amateur adj. 这出戏是由一个业余剧团演出的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$