精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市西城区外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

北京市西城区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 五年级英语 看图读句子，将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片的括号内。 A. I get a letter from my cousin. B. They laugh a lot because they are having so much fun together. C. The girl had milk, eggs and sausages for breakfast to start a happy day. D. They took a helicopter ride over the river. E. The leaves fall from the tree. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是吃东西。选项C“这个女孩早饭喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋和香肠来开始开心的一天。”句图匹配，故选C。 【2题详解】 图片是大笑。选项B“他们在一起玩得很开心所以他们大笑。”句图匹配，故选B。 【3题详解】 图片是树叶从树上落下来。选项E“树叶从树上落下来。”句图匹配，故选E。 【4题详解】 图片是直升机在河上方飞。选项D“他们乘坐直升机飞越这条河。”句图匹配，故选D。 【5题详解】 图片是男孩拿着一封信。选项A“我得到一封来自我堂兄的信。”句图匹配，故选A。 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填入括号内。 A. answer B. librarian C. history D. quarter E. leave 6. It is about the things that happened before. （ ） 7. You say something to someone as a reply. （ ） 8. This person works in a library. （ ） 9. It means to go away from a place or a person. （ ） 10. It means fifteen minutes of time. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：它是关于以前发生的事情。history历史，与题意相符，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你对某人说了一些话作为回答。answer回答，与题意相符，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个人在一家图书馆工作。librarian图书管理员，与题意相符，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它的意思是离开一个地方或一个人。leave离开，与题意相符，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：它的意思是十五分钟的时间。quarter一刻钟，符合题意，故选D。 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句，将字母标号填写在横线上。 Ryan: Hi, Mary! ___11___ Mary: I’m watching a TV show about Chinese music players. This is Song Fei. ___12___ People call her “Queen of the Erhu”. Ryan: Wow! ___13___ Mary: She’s playing Er Quan Ying Yue. Ryan: The music is sad but beautiful. Can you play the erhu? Mary: ___14___ But my grandpa can play the erhu. ___15___ Ryan: Your grandpa is really a big fan of erhu! A. He plays it in the park every morning. B. What’s she playing now? C. She’s a great erhu player. D. What are you watching? E. No, I can’t. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是瑞恩和玛丽正在讨论一个关于二胡演奏家宋飞的电视节目，两人还聊到了与二胡相关的话题。 【11题详解】 下句说：我正在看一个关于中国音乐家的电视节目。可知这句应是在询问玛丽正在看什么，选项D“你正在看什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 上句说：这是宋飞。下句说：人们称她为“二胡皇后”。可知这句应是对宋飞的介绍，选项C“她是一位伟大的二胡演奏家。”符合语境，故选C。 13题详解】 下句说：她正在演奏《二泉映月》。可知这句应是在询问她正在演奏什么，选项B“她现在正在演奏什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 上句问：你会拉二胡吗？下句说：但我爷爷会拉二胡。根据上下文及but但是(表示转折)，可知这句应回答不会拉，选项E“不，我不会。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 上句说：但是我爷爷会拉二胡。下句说：你爷爷真是个二胡迷！可知这句应是在描述爷爷对二胡的兴趣，选项A“他每天早上都在公园拉二胡。”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 My aunt ___16___ me a pair of running shoes last Children’s Day. The shoes are blue and white, and they look so cool. When I put ___17___ on, my feet feel super ___18___. I can run really fast with these shoes. I wear them to run ___19___ summer. I really like my cool running ___20___. and I love my aunt very much, too! 16. A. bought B. buy 17. A. it B. them 18. A. light B. heavy 19. A. at B. in 20. A. shoes B. shoe 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去年儿童节姑姑(姨母/伯母等)买的跑鞋。 【16题详解】 句意：我的姑姑(姨母/伯母等)去年儿童节给我买了一双跑鞋。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，根据last Children’s Day可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我穿上它们，我的脚感觉超级轻。A它，B它们，put on动词短语，穿上，鞋是两只，them符合题意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我穿上它们，我的脚感觉超级轻。A轻的，B重的，根据“I can run really fast with these shoes.”可知脚感觉很轻，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在夏天我穿上它们去跑步。A在具体的时刻点，B在年份月份季节，in summer在夏天，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我真地喜欢我的很酷的跑鞋。A是名词复数，B是名词单数，shoe名词，鞋，这是成双成对的物品，一般用复数，A符合题意，故选A。 读图片短文，根据其内容选择单词填空。 (C) What time is it? It’s six o’clock in the morning. Children wake up and ___ ready for school. 1. It’s seven thirty in the morning. Children ___21___ a bus ride to school. 2. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. Children start ___22___. What will they learn today? 3. It’s eleven thirty in the morning. Children eat lunch. What is ___23___ favourite lunch? 4. It’s one ___24___ in the afternoon. Children go to the playground. How do they like to play? 5. It’s three ___25___ in the afternoon. Children go home. How long will it take? A. take B. thirty C. get D. class E. o’clock F. their 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们一天的学校生活。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们乘坐公共汽车去学校。take a bus乘坐公共汽车，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们开始上课。start class开始上课，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的午饭是什么？their他们的，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：现在是下午一点。根据图片可知是one o’clock一点，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：现在是下午三点半。根据图片可知是三点半three thirty，故选B。 请阅读文段和旅行物品清单(Trip Packing List)，判断句子是否与其内容相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。 Emily is going to Sydney with her parents next week. She’s going to visit her friend Susie and some beautiful places there. To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list. 26. Emily’s parents make the packing list for her. （ ） 27. Emily wants to take some photos during the trip. （ ） 28. Emily thinks taking the present for her friend is important. （ ） 29. Emily won’t pack anything for swimming. （ ） 30. This list helps Emily get ready for her trip. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍艾米丽为旅行列的物品清单。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米丽的父母为她做了一份物品清单。根据“To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list.”可知清单是艾米丽做的，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：艾米丽想在旅行期间拍一些照片。根据清单内容可知带了相机，所以应是想拍照，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：艾米丽认为给她朋友带礼物是很重要的。根据清单内容可知有礼物，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米丽不会为游泳打包任何东西。根据清单内容可知准备的有泳衣，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：这份清单帮助艾米丽准备好她的旅行。根据“To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list.”可知这份清单可以帮助艾米丽准备好她的旅行，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项 Hi! I’m Mr Zhang, an English teacher and a class teacher(班主任). Every morning, I ride my bike to school at 6:30, and it takes about 40 minutes. After having breakfast, I usually begin my work at 8:00. I have three classes every day, and two classes are in the morning. I use fun games to help students learn English. After lunch, I check(检查) their homework and give useful tips(建议). These help my students a lot. At 4:20, I usually play football with my students. We just like playing sports for fun. We don’t play for competitions. We all love this active(活跃的) time. After that, I go home at 6:30 pm. I love teaching and helping students. Every day is wonderful to me! 31. What time does Mr Zhang get to school every morning? ( ) A. At half past six. B. At seven ten. C. At eight o’clock. 32. How many classes does Mr Zhang have in the afternoon? ( ) A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 33. What DOESN’T Mr Zhang do to help students learn English? ( ) A. Use fun games. B. Check their homework and give useful tips. C. Read English stories. 34. Why does Mr Zhang play football with his students? ( ) A. He is a PE teacher. B. He likes playing sports. C. He wants to win a competition. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. My Wonderful Working Day B. My Great Students and I C. An English Teacher 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章描述了张老师作为一名英语老师和班主任的典型工作日，包括他的通勤时间、教学安排课外活动以及他对工作的热爱，强调每一天都充满精彩。 【31题详解】 句意：张先生每天早晨几点到校？A6点半。B7点10分。C8点。根据“Every morning, I ride my bike to school at 6:30, and it takes about 40 minutes.”可知张先生每天7点10分到校，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：下午张先生有多少节课？A三。B二。C一。根据“I have three classes every day, and two classes are in the morning.”可知张先生下午有一节课，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生们学习英语，张先生不做什么？A使用有趣的游戏。B检查他们的作业并且给出有用的建议。C读英语故事。根据“I use fun games to help students learn English. After lunch, I check(检查) their homework and give useful tips(建议).”可知张先生使用有趣的游戏，坚持学生的作业并给出有用的建议，不读英语故事，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：张先生为什么和他的学生们踢足球？A他是一名体育老师。B他喜欢运动。C他想要赢得比赛。根据“At 4:20, I usually play football with my students. We just like playing sports for fun. We don’t play for competitions. We all love this active(活跃的) time.”可知张先生和学生们踢足球，因为喜欢运动，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A我精彩的工作日，B我伟大的学生和我，C一名英语老师，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了张老师作为英语老师和班主任每天的日常生活，根据“I love teaching and helping students. Every day is wonderful to me!”可知张老师的每天都是精彩的，A符合题意，故选A。 阅读信件，根据其内容，按要求完成相应的任务。 Dear Alice, I’m having a great time in China! I flew to Shanghai from the US. And I visited Shanghai for three days. Then, I took the high-speed(速度) train to Beijing. It was so fast and comfortable. But I lost my favourite hat on the train. Luckily, a kind station worker helped me get it back. In Beijing, I visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower on the Central Axis(中轴线). The Central Axis is about 700 years old, and there are many cool buildings. I watched a fun lion dance show in the park. Then I got lost in the park, a nice family helped me find my way. Shopping here is so fun! People pay(付款) with their phones by scanning QR codes(扫描二维码). I can’t wait to bring you here next holiday. You’ll love it! Love, Mum 36. 根据信件内容选择最佳选项，将标号填入括号内。 (1) How did the writer travel from Shanghai to Beijing? （ ） A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. First by plane, then by train. (2) How did the writer get her favourite hat back? （ ） A. She found it by herself. B. A kind family helped her. C. A station worker helped her. (3) What did the writer do in Beijing? （ ） A. Visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower. B. Watched a dragon dance show in the park. C. Went shopping and bought a hat. (4) What do we know from the letter? （ ） A. Mum thinks it is an exciting trip. B. Mum thinks only shopping is fun. C. Mum can’t wait to visit Beijing Central Axis. 37. 根据信件内容回答问题。 Why does Mum think shopping in Beijing is so fun? Because ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. A 37. people pay with their phones by scanning QR codes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段Alice妈妈写给Alice的信，主要介绍了自己的北京之旅。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：作者是如何从上海到北京的？A坐飞机。B坐高铁。C先坐飞机，然后坐火车。根据句子“ Then, I took the high-speed train to Beijing.”，可知作者是坐高铁去的北京，故选B。 (2)句意：作者是如何找回她最喜欢的帽子的？A她自己找到的。B一个善良的家庭帮助了她。C一名车站工作人员帮助了她。根据句子“But I lost my favourite hat on the train. Luckily, a kind station worker helped me get it back.”，可知是车站工作人员帮她找到的，故选C。 (3)句意：作者在北京做什么？A参观了景山公园和鼓楼。B在公园看了一场舞龙表演。C去购物并买了一顶帽子。根据句子“In Beijing, I visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower on the Central Axis.”，可知作者参观了景山公园和中轴线上的鼓楼，故选A。 (4)句意：从信中我们知道了什么？A妈妈认为这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。B妈妈认为只有购物才有趣。C妈妈迫不及待地想参观北京中轴线。根据句子“I’m having a great time in China!”和短文大意，可知妈妈认为这是一次令人兴奋的旅行，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么妈妈认为在北京购物很有趣？根据句子“Shopping here is so fun! People pay with their phones by scanning QR codes.”，可知是因为人们通过扫描二维码用手机支付，故答案为people pay with their phones by scanning QR codes. 38. 请以“My Amazing Trip”为题，用不少于五句话描述你的一次精彩旅行。以下问题仅供参考。 Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel about it? Why do you think it was an amazing trip?... My Amazing Trip _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Amazing Trip Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We built sandcastles and swam in the sea. I collected many colorful seashells. I felt very happy and excited. It was amazing because I saw dolphins playing in the water. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Amazing Trip”为题，描述你的一次精彩旅行。时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go to the beach去沙滩，build sandcastles建沙堡，swim游泳，seashell贝壳，happy开心的，dolphin海豚 参考句型：Last summer, I went to...；I did...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市西城区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 五年级英语 看图读句子，将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片的括号内。 A. I get a letter from my cousin. B. They laugh a lot because they are having so much fun together. C. The girl had milk, eggs and sausages for breakfast to start a happy day. D. They took a helicopter ride over the river. E. The leaves fall from the tree. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填入括号内。 A. answer B. librarian C. history D. quarter E. leave 6. It is about the things that happened before. （ ） 7 You say something to someone as a reply. （ ） 8. This person works in a library. （ ） 9. It means to go away from a place or a person. （ ） 10. It means fifteen minutes of time. （ ） 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句，将字母标号填写在横线上。 Ryan: Hi, Mary! ___11___ Mary: I’m watching a TV show about Chinese music players. This is Song Fei. ___12___ People call her “Queen of the Erhu”. Ryan: Wow! ___13___ Mary: She’s playing Er Quan Ying Yue. Ryan: The music is sad but beautiful. Can you play the erhu? Mary: ___14___ But my grandpa can play the erhu. ___15___ Ryan: Your grandpa is really a big fan of erhu! A. He plays it in the park every morning. B. What’s she playing now? C. She’s a great erhu player. D. What are you watching? E. No, I can’t. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 My aunt ___16___ me a pair of running shoes last Children’s Day. The shoes are blue and white and they look so cool. When I put ___17___ on, my feet feel super ___18___. I can run really fast with these shoes. I wear them to run ___19___ summer. I really like my cool running ___20___. and I love my aunt very much, too! 16. A. bought B. buy 17 A. it B. them 18. A. light B. heavy 19. A. at B. in 20. A. shoes B. shoe 读图片短文，根据其内容选择单词填空。 (C) What time is it? It’s six o’clock in the morning. Children wake up and ___ ready for school. 1. It’s seven thirty in the morning. Children ___21___ a bus ride to school. 2. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. Children start ___22___. What will they learn today? 3. It’s eleven thirty in the morning. Children eat lunch. What is ___23___ favourite lunch? 4. It’s one ___24___ in the afternoon. Children go to the playground. How do they like to play? 5. It’s three ___25___ in the afternoon. Children go home. How long will it take? A. take B. thirty C. get D. class E. o’clock F. their 请阅读文段和旅行物品清单(Trip Packing List)，判断句子是否与其内容相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。 Emily is going to Sydney with her parents next week. She’s going to visit her friend Susie and some beautiful places there. To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list. 26. Emily’s parents make the packing list for her. （ ） 27. Emily wants to take some photos during the trip. （ ） 28. Emily thinks taking the present for her friend is important. （ ） 29. Emily won’t pack anything for swimming. （ ） 30. This list helps Emily get ready for her trip. （ ） 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Hi! I’m Mr Zhang, an English teacher and a class teacher(班主任). Every morning, I ride my bike to school at 6:30, and it takes about 40 minutes. After having breakfast, I usually begin my work at 8:00. I have three classes every day, and two classes are in the morning. I use fun games to help students learn English. After lunch, I check(检查) their homework and give useful tips(建议). These help my students a lot. At 4:20, I usually play football with my students. We just like playing sports for fun. We don’t play for competitions. We all love this active(活跃的) time. After that, I go home at 6:30 pm. I love teaching and helping students. Every day is wonderful to me! 31. What time does Mr Zhang get to school every morning? ( ) A. At half past six. B. At seven ten. C. At eight o’clock. 32. How many classes does Mr Zhang have in the afternoon? ( ) A Three. B. Two. C. One. 33. What DOESN’T Mr Zhang do to help students learn English? ( ) A. Use fun games. B. Check their homework and give useful tips. C. Read English stories. 34. Why does Mr Zhang play football with his students? ( ) A. He is a PE teacher. B. He likes playing sports. C. He wants to win a competition. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. My Wonderful Working Day B. My Great Students and I C. An English Teacher 阅读信件，根据其内容，按要求完成相应的任务。 Dear Alice, I’m having a great time in China! I flew to Shanghai from the US. And I visited Shanghai for three days. Then, I took the high-speed(速度) train to Beijing. It was so fast and comfortable. But I lost my favourite hat on the train. Luckily, a kind station worker helped me get it back. In Beijing, I visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower on the Central Axis(中轴线). The Central Axis is about 700 years old, and there are many cool buildings. I watched a fun lion dance show in the park. Then I got lost in the park, a nice family helped me find my way. Shopping here is so fun! People pay(付款) with their phones by scanning QR codes(扫描二维码). I can’t wait to bring you here next holiday. You’ll love it! Love, Mum 36. 根据信件内容选择最佳选项，将标号填入括号内。 (1) How did the writer travel from Shanghai to Beijing? （ ） A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. First by plane, then by train. (2) How did the writer get her favourite hat back? （ ） A. She found it by herself. B. A kind family helped her. C. A station worker helped her. (3) What did the writer do in Beijing? （ ） A. Visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower. B. Watched a dragon dance show in the park. C. Went shopping and bought a hat. (4) What do we know from the letter? （ ） A. Mum thinks it is an exciting trip. B. Mum thinks only shopping is fun. C. Mum can’t wait to visit Beijing Central Axis. 37. 根据信件内容回答问题。 Why does Mum think shopping in Beijing is so fun? Because ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 38. 请以“My Amazing Trip”为题，用不少于五句话描述你的一次精彩旅行。以下问题仅供参考。 Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel about it? Why do you think it was an amazing trip?.. My Amazing Trip _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$