Unit 2 School life 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语译林版（2024）

Unit 2 School life 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册 英语译林版（2024） 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 2．—I had a great time in Switzerland last winter. I went skiing with my friends. —Wow! ________ A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers! C．How interesting you are! D．What a pity! 3．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 4．When writing, we can look up words to make our language more ________. A．precise B．long C．short D．boring 5．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 6．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 7．It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering. A．look through B．look at C．look after D．look over 8．If she works ________, she will miss her family. A．far away from B．far from C．away from D．far away 9．The boss always ________ the workers work day and night. A．gets B．make C．get D．makes 10．—How many races will you ________ during your school meet? —Three. I’m training for them every day. A．take part in B．look down on C．pay attention to D．keep away from 11．—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard 12．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 13．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 14．To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A．to washing B．to wash C．in washing D．wash 15．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year in middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computers. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geograph y Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it’s 22 to sing English songs. We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to old (原先的) students. At our school, the old students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. They talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems. In China, everybody thinks 29 to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best. 16．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 17．A．year B．season C．month D．week 18．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 19．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 20．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 21．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 22．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 23．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 24．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 25．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 26．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 27．A．join B．take C．make D．play 28．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 29．A．doing B．working C．going D．looking 30．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gives me trust and inspiration (灵感) . Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. For me, my school life gives me many joys in life. Till now I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me, it has been an amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet and now can use different ways to solve problems. I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this  school to study. It determines (决定) why my life at school is so important to me. My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed ____________ in my studies _________ in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can remember how naive (无经验的) I was. Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of love from school life.In my ears, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball on the court, taking part in different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less than a fairy tale. I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those friends and teachers. 31．How does the writer like his school life? A．Helpful but unhappy. B．Useful but boring. C．Meaningful and joyful. D．Colourful and easy. 32．When did the warm welcome happen? A．During the second visit to this school. B．On the first day to study in this school. C．During his last visit to this school. D．On the last day to study in this school. 33．Which words can we fill in the blanks in the second paragraph? A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 34．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．When to learn real skills. B．Where to find true love. C．What to remember in mind. D．How to correct the mistakes. 35．What is the best title for this text? A．Interesting Students’ Activities B．Unforgettable School Life C．Weekly Life of a School Student D．Important School Activities （B） Boys and girls! We have three new clubs in our school and every club can have eighteen members. But each student can join only one club. The Dance Club Can you dance? Would you like to learn to dance? Please call Ms. Liu at 678-0927. We meet in the Dance Room from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Friday. The Green School Club Please help us to make our school green and beautiful. Every Wednesday afternoon, we work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. Call Mr. Lin at 678-0928. The Table Tennis Club Do you like playing table tennis? We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well. Every week, they give a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. It starts from 5:00 p.m. Call Mr. Gao at 678-0929. 36．How long is the dance lesson each time? A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．80 minutes. 37．When do we meet at the Green School Club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Monday. 38．If you want to join the Table Tennis Club, you can call ________. A．Ms. Liu at 678-0927 B．Mr. Lin at 678-0928 C．Mr. Gao at 678-0929 D．Mr. Gao at 678-0928 39．What does the underlined word “coaches” mean in Chinese? A．教练 B．学员 C．门卫 D．清洁工 40．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A letter. D．A paper （C） Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey (调查) on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA．I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. (E8102004) 41．Who did Lucy get an MP4 player from? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Her brother. 42．Tony’s favorite sport is ________. A．basketball B．baseball C．ping-pong D．volleyball 43．What does Tiffany think of Chinese? A．Difficult. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Easy. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tony and Lucy come from America. B．Lucy can’t play computer games well. C．Tiffany is the oldest among the three children. D．Tony doesn’t like history. 45．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lucy only has a good friend in the music club B．Tony got two volleyballs on his birthdays C．playing sports is really boring for Tony D．Tiffany likes going to the library after school 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 47．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 48．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 49．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 50．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 51．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 52．Little Tom searched the whole room but found nothing (不寻常的), so he went on reading. 53．When I went home yesterday, I saw my brother reading a book on (美国的) history and culture. 54．You should try to do the work with the (最少的) money. 55．The Internet (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．上周我的爷爷奶奶提供了很多美味的食物来款待我们。 Last week my grandparents to treat us. 57．小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Small actions . Each of us can play a role in protecting the environment. 58．这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道将要发生什么。 This story reminds us that if you , you will never know what will happen. 59．如果你努力的话，你在月考中就很容易做得更好。 If you , you will in very easily. 60．这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。 There are from different artists in the museum. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 61 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 62 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 63 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 64 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 65 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 66 about the students. Teachers should always be r 67 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 68 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 69 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 70 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．“双减”政策 (the “double reduction” policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful?”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们 提供一些建议并说明理由： (1)Way 1: protect animals Reason: make nature more and more beautiful (2) Way 2: watch plays, such as Tea house (3) Reason: learn more about society (3)Way 3: do sport Reason: become healthier and sleep better How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．B 【解析】句意：忘记新单词是自然的！我建议每天在纸条上写四、五个单词，然后把它们放在你的房间里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。write写；place放置；make制作；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此第一空用writing；结合句意，把写了单词的纸条放进房间里，因此第二空用placing，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：——去年冬天我在瑞士过得很愉快。我和朋友去滑雪了。——哇！听起来真的很酷！ 考查情景交际。Sounds really cool听起来真棒；Cheers干杯；How interesting you are你真有趣；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I had a great time in Switzerland last winter”及“Wow”可知，此处表示对对方描述的滑雪经历表达赞赏。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。 考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：写作时，我们可以查词典使我们的语言更加准确。 考查形容词辨析。precise精确的，准确的；long长的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“look up words”可知，是为了使语言更准确、得体，应选precise。故选A。 5．D 【解析】句意：——汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。——确实是这样！有些人打算买新能源汽车了。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as和……一样贵；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“The price of petrol”可知，price应该用high或low来表示，排除A、B两项；根据“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，有些人想买新能源汽车，说明油价高了，即油价不像去年那样“低”了，排除C项。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用fewer。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：在回答问题之前通读整篇文章对你有好处。    考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览，通读；look at 看；look after 照顾；look over 检查。根据“... the whole passage before answering.”可知，此处指的是在回答问题前先通读整篇文章，故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：如果她在很远的地方工作，她会想念家人的。 考查副词短语。far away from远离，后面需加宾语；far from离……远，后面加宾语；away from离开，后面加宾语；far away在远处，可独立修饰副词。根据“If she works..., she will miss her family.”可知，说的是如果在远处工作，会想念家人，空处修饰动词work，后面没有宾语。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：老板总是让工人们日夜工作。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。gets使得，三单形式；make使，原形；get原形；makes三单形式。“always”表明该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The boss”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C；“get sb. to do sth.”意思是“使某人做某事”，而原句中没有“to”，所以排除A；“make sb. do sth.”是使役结构，意为“使某人做某事”，此处用make的三单形式makes。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：——你将在校运会期间参加多少场比赛？——三场。我每天都在为它们训练。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；look down on轻视；pay attention to注意；keep away from远离。根据“I’m training for them every day（我每天都在为它们训练）”可知，说话者会参加比赛，故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——我完全不知道假期该去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard看待。suggest doing sth.意思是建议做某事，但此句是对方给自己提建议，不是我去建议别人，A选项不符合语境；wonder常用表达为“wonder+疑问词+从句”或wonder to do sth.，B选项排除；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，Why not consider visiting Beijing?意思是“为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢”，符合语境和语法，C选项正确；regard...as...意思是“把……当作……”，D选项不符合。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。 考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。 考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。 15．D 【解析】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。 考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了Daniel的学校生活，包括课程设置、课后俱乐部、学校的学生构成以及帮助新学生适应学校的“Helping Hands Club”等。 16．句意：当我们完成九年级时，我们必须参加一场考试才能继续我们的学业。 idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据空格后“to continue our studies”及常识可知，完成九年级后要参加考试才能继续学业。故选D。 17．句意：我们一周上五天学，每天上七节课。 year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据空格后“have seven lessons every day”及常识可知，一周上五天学。故选D。 18．句意：我们还有其他的科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机学习。 another另一个（三者或以上）；the other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的，后接名词；others其他人，相当于“other+名词”。根据空格后“subjects”可知，此处修饰名词subjects，应用other。故选C。 19．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。 Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words.”可知，此处指英语科目。故选B。 20．句意：一些俱乐部是为了娱乐，如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据前一句“We have different after-school clubs.”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选B。 21．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。 player运动员；teacher老师；member成员；doctor医生。根据“I am a…of the English Singing Club.”，结合选项可知，此处指为英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。故选C。 22．句意：我喜欢它，因为我认为唱英文歌很令人振奋。 careful认真的；cheerful令人振奋的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据“I like it”可知，唱英文歌很令人振奋，所以喜欢。故选B。 23．句意：我们在一所混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。 mixed混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据空格后“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，这是一所混合学校。故选A。 24．句意：许多新生需要帮助来了解这所新学校。 new students新生；new teachers新老师；older students老生；older teachers年长的老师。根据空格后“need help to learn more about the new school”可知，新生需要帮助来了解新学校。故选A。 25．句意：他们在新学校生活中可能会遇到问题。 interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据后一句“When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers.”可知，此处指新生在新学校生活中可能会遇到问题。故选D。 26．句意：如果他们能和老生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。 better更好；sadder更伤心；worse更糟；busier更忙。根据空格后“if they can talk to old (原先的) students.”可知，如果能和老生交谈，新生可能会感觉更好。故选A。 27．句意：在我们学校，老生可以加入“帮手俱乐部”。 join加入；take带走；make制作；play玩。根据“the older students can…the Helping Hands Club”，结合选项可知，此处指的是老生可以加入“帮手俱乐部”。故选A。 28．句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐们和新学生交谈，并尽力帮助他们解决问题。 help帮助；pull拉；finish完成；cost花费。根据“They talk to the new students and try to…them with their problems.”，结合选项可知，此处指帮助新生解决问题。故选A。 29．句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学很重要。 doing做；working工作；going去；looking看。根据空格后“to school is very important.”可知，此处指的是上学很重要。go to school“上学”，固定搭配。故选C。 30．句意：我应该说我们的学校是最好的。 hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据前一句“We are happy to be at school.”可知，此处指学校是最好的。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对自己学校生活的回顾与感悟，包括学校生活带来的收获、回忆以及对学校生活的不舍等。 31．观点态度题。根据文中“My school life is a learning experience for sure...For me,my school life gives me many joys in life.”可知，作者认为学校生活有意义且充满欢乐，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study.”可知，我永远不会忘记我来这所学校学习的第一天受到的热烈欢迎，所以热烈欢迎发生在来这所学校学习的第一天，故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据文中“It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed…in my studies…in activities.”可知，这里是说在学习和活动两方面都成功，not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据文中“In the past,I also made a lot of mistakes...Yet thanks to my friends and teachers,I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard.”可知，在过去，我也犯了很多错误……然而多亏了我的朋友和老师，我纠正了我的错误并继续努力学习 ，第三段主要讲如何纠正错误，故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章整体回顾了作者的学校生活，有欢乐、有成长、有不舍，Unforgettable School Life表示“难忘的学校生活”，能概括文意，故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个新成立的学校俱乐部及其活动信息。 36．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The Dance Club…We meet in the Dance Room from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Friday.”可知，每次舞蹈课时长为60分钟，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The Green School…Every Wednesday afternoon, we work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:10 p.m.”可知，绿色校园俱乐部的活动时间为周三下午，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“The Table Tennis Club…Call Mr. Gao at 678-0929.”可知，如果想加入乒乓球俱乐部应联系高老师，电话为678-0929，故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well.”可知，这些人负责教学乒乓球，因此划线词coaches意为“教练”，故选A。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个俱乐部，包含活动时间、地点、联系方式等招募信息，语言简洁且具宣传目的，应为“海报”这种信息宣传文体，故选B。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文通过三个孩子的自述介绍了他们各自的兴趣爱好和不喜欢的事物。 41．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lucy...My mother bought me an MP4 player”可知，MP4播放器是Lucy的妈妈买的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“I am Tony...But I like volleyball best.”可知，Tony最喜欢的运动是排球。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tiffany....For me, learning Chinese is really not easy.”可知，Tiffany认为中文很难。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lucy...I am 13 years old.”、“I am Tony...I am 14 years old.”和“My name is Tiffany...I’m 15 years old.”可知，Lucy13岁，Tony14岁，Tiffany15岁，Tiffany是三人中年龄最大的。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“I am Tony...I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays.”可知，Tony在过生日时得到了两个排球。故选B。 46．difference 【解析】句意：每天做一点改变，久而久之就会有很大的改变。空前有“a small”修饰，此处应用名词，different“不同的”，其名词是difference，此处名词用单数形式，故填difference。 47．to wash 【解析】句意：丰盛的晚餐过后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。wash“洗”，是动词；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，是固定用法。故填to wash。 48．the most carefully 【解析】句意：我认为杰克在所有学生中书写最认真。他很少犯错。根据“He seldom makes mistakes.”可知书写认真，此空修饰动词writes，要用副词，careful“仔细的”是形容词，其对应的副词是carefully；“of all the students”表示在所有学生的范围内进行比较，这里要用最高级。故填the most carefully。 49．foreigners 【解析】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。 50．to improve 【解析】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 51．plastic 【解析】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。 52．unusual 【解析】句意：小汤姆搜遍了整个房间，但没发现什么不寻常的东西，于是继续看书。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。故填unusual。 53．American 【解析】句意：当我昨天回家时，我看见我哥哥正在看一本关于美国历史和文化的书。美国的：American，形容词作定语修饰后面名词history and culture。故填American。 54．least 【解析】句意：你应该设法用最少的钱做这项工作。least“最少的”，形容词，作定语。故填least。 55．offers 【解析】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据中文提示，此处用动词offer“提供”；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填offers。 56．offered a lot of delicious food/provided a lot of delicious food/offered lots of delicious food/provided lots of delicious food 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示提供食物，可用“offer/provide a lot of/lots of delicious food”；“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered，provide的过去式是provided。故填offered/provided a lot of/lots of delicious food。 57．make a big difference 【解析】根据语境可知，此处缺少“有大影响”，是固定短语“make a big difference”，表示事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填make a big difference。 58．don’t have a go/don’t have a try 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不去尝试”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查have a go/try“试一试”，动词短语；又根据“if you…, you will never …”可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语为“you”，变否定句时要借助助动词don’t。故填don’t have a go/don’t have a try。 59．work hard do much better the monthly test 【解析】努力工作：work hard，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；做得更好：do much better，will后加动词原形；月考：the monthly test。故填work hard；do much better；the monthly test。 60．plenty of/a great number of/a large number of works 【解析】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“大量的作品”。works意为“作品”，是名词复数；表示“大量的”且可以修饰名词复数的词有plenty of/a great number of/a large number of等。故填plenty of/a great number of/a large number of works。 61．(i)mportant 62．(q)uiet 63．(e)nough 64．(i)nclude 65．(d)uring 66．(c)are 67．(r)eady 68．(p)arent 69．(a)fraid 70．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍作者理想中的学校包括位置，学校设施以及老师状态。 61．句意：它应该在学生出行时间较短的地区，但同样重要的是，它不在交通繁忙的市中心。这里需要用形容词作表语，结合语境可知学校位置不在交通繁忙的市中心是同样重要的。important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 62．句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就会很安静，学生们可以专心学习。空内应填入形容词作表语，结合“students can study with attention.”可知，学生要专心学习，所以学校周围是安静的，quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 63．句意：建筑也应该足够大，以便有计划地安排班级。空内应填入副词来修饰形容词big，结合“ place the classes in a planned way”可知，要想有计划地安排班级，必须要有足够大的建筑。enough“足够”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 64．句意：它必须包括为学生提供更好教育的所有设施。根据所填空在情态动词must之后，需要填入动词原形，结合“all facilities to give the students better education”及首字母可知，应是建筑要包括所有设施，include“包含”符合语境。故填(i)nclude。 65．句意：还应该有操场和一些学生可以在休息时放松身心的地方。根据“...rest their mind ... the breaks”及首字母可知，此处指休息时的地方，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 66．句意：老师应该能够尽可能有趣地备课，关心学生。根据and可知，需要填入动词，根据“...about the students”及首字母可知，此处指关心学生。care about表示“关心，照顾”。故填(c)are。 67．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。根据“ Teachers should always be ... to help students”及首字母可知，应是随时准备在学生需要帮助的时候帮助他们。be ready to do sth. “准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。 68．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。空内应填入名词。a后跟单数名词，结合“not only as a teacher but also as a ... or a friend”及首字母可知，此处是介绍老师可以担当的身份，parent“父（母）”符合语境。故填(p)arent。 69．句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错或提问。空内应填入形容词，固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 70．句意：如果他们不明白，他们应该毫不犹豫地提问。根据空内位置及在don’t后面可知，需要填入动词原形，根据“they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions.”可知，应是不懂就要问，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 71．参考范文 How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. First, it’s necessary to protect animals to make nature more and more beautiful. Second, it’s good to watch plays like Teahouse to learn more about society. Third, we can do some sports to become healthier and sleep better. I think sports become more and more important in people’s life. Fourth, we can read fairy tales, such as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It is a good way to be happier and more relaxed. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help people in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何让课后生活更有意义”展开，提出了一系列具体建议； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述各种让课后生活有意义的做法及其作用等一般性观点；使用现在完成时说明“双减”政策带来的变化； ③提示：文章针对“双减”后学生有更多空闲时间的情况，提出了保护动物、看戏剧、做运动、读童话、参与志愿活动等让课后生活更有意义的建议，内容充实，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“双减”政策让学生有了更多空闲时间，引出“如何让课后生活更有意义”的主题，为下文提出建议做铺垫； 第二步，分点阐述具体建议。依次说明保护动物对美化自然的意义、看《茶馆》等戏剧对了解社会的好处、做运动对健康和睡眠的积极影响、读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等童话对愉悦身心的作用，以及参与志愿活动帮助他人的价值； 第三步，结尾总结，呼吁充分利用空闲时间，让课后生活更有意义，升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①double reduction policy“双减”政策 ②fairy tales童话故事 ③take an active part in积极参与 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s good to watch plays like Teahouse to learn more about society.（使用“it’s good to do sth”句型） ②What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help people in need.（运用“What’s more”递进连接） ③In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.（使用“in a word”短语总结全文） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$