精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省济南市济南高新技术产业开发区人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平测试五年级英语试题 2025.04 五、单项选择。（10分） 1. I usually get up ______ 6:00 ______ the morning. ( ) A. at; on B. in; at C. at; in 2. I like music, so I often ______ on the weekend. ( ) A. play football B. play the pipa C. play sports 3. In the evening, I usually read books. ________ I go for a walk. ( ) A Always B. Often C. Sometimes 4. —______ do you like autumn? ( ) —Because I can pick apples. A. Which B. What C. Why 5. In a leap year(闰年) there are only 29 days in ______. ( ) A. May B. February C. April 6. ________ is usually in September or October. We eat mooncakes and have a big dinner with our family. ( ) A. China’s National Day B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival 7. —_______ my picture, Tom. ( ) —Wow! The ______ are beautiful. A. Look in; colors B. Look at; color C. Look at; colors 8. It is autumn in Sydney. But it is________ in Jinan. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 9. John sends__________ email to me every day. I’m so happy. ( ) A. a B. two C. an 10. —We will have a party this weekend. ( ) —_______ A. Of course. B. That sounds like a lot of fun. C. Good job! 六、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. My father ______ (work) last night. 12. Pedro usually ______ (eat) breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 13. Will you ______ (come) to the English party? 14. In winter, there______ (be) lots of snow in Jinan. 15. You need a robot ______ (help) you. 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Zhang Peng: Hello, Alice. Where are you from? Alice: ___16___ Zhang Peng: ___17___ Alice: At 8:30 a.m. Zhang Peng: What do you often do after school? Alice: ___18___ Zhang Peng: ___19___ Alice: It’s in January and February. Zhang Peng: Really? ___20___ Alice: Yes. In Australia, summer vacation is in January and February. Winter vacation is in July and August. Zhang Peng: Wow! It’s very different. A. When do you start class in the morning? B. I’m from Australia. C. I often play football with my friends. D. When is your summer vacation? E. Is the winter vacation in July and August? 八、连词成句。（10分） 21. mum, What, your, will, for, you, do, Mother’s Day, on (?) ___________________________________ 22. play, I, with, often, ping-pong, father, my, Saturdays, on (.) ___________________________________ 23. like, because, I, play, in, can, the, snow, I, winter (.) ___________________________________ 24. Autumn, farmers, busy, golden, is, are, and (.) ___________________________________ 25. an by, email, send, April, Please, 8th (.) ___________________________________ 九、阅读理解。（10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Today is May 16th. It’s Mike’s grandpa’s birthday. But nobody remembers(记得) that. In the afternoon, Grandpa asks Mike, “What day is it today?” “It’s Sunday.” Mike answers. “What’s the date today?” “It’s May 16th.” “Er... Would you like to eat cakes?” “Of course. Cakes are delicious.” So Grandpa goes to the cake shop and buys a big birthday cake with Mike. “Why does Grandpa buy such a big birthday cake?” Mike thinks. So Mike phones(打电话) his father and tells him about that. “Oh, today is your grandpa’s birthday!” Mike’s father shouts out. Then they have a birthday party for Grandpa at home in the evening and everyone is happy. 26. Grandpa’s birthday is on May 16th. （ ） 27 Mike’s father remembers Grandpa’s birthday at first(一开始). （ ） 28. Mike buys a birthday cake for his grandpa. （ ） 29. Grandpa is happy because they have a birthday party in the evening. （ ） 30. The story is about Mike’s birthday. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Do you know solar terms(二十四节气)? They are very important in Chinese culture. The Beginning of Spring(立春) is the first solar term. The weather becomes warm and sunny, like a big, warm smile. Plants wake up and start to grow. In the forest, many animals have their cute babies. The Beginning of Summer arrives in May. It’s hot outside, just right for swimming. Fruits grow on plants, looking so delicious. The little animals grow bigger and stronger. When the Beginning of Autumn comes, the weather gets windy and cool. Leaves on trees turn yellow or brown and dance down. Some clever animals start to collect food for winter. Finally, the Beginning of Winter shows winter is here. It’s very cold and some places are full of white snow. Some plants take a rest and stop growing. Some animals go to their secret places to sleep. So people can’t find them. The solar terms are like a fun story of nature(自然)! 31 Which solar term is the first of the 24 solar terms? ( ) A. The Beginning of Spring. B. The Beginning of Summer. C. The Beginning of Winter. 32. What do animals do in autumn? ( ) A. Have their babies. B. Turn yellow or brown. C. Collect food. 33. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Summer is the best season for plants. B. Every solar term is different. C All animals sleep during winter. 34. What does the underlined (划线的)word “secret” mean in the text? ( ) A. 秘密的 B. 舒适的 C. 干净的 35. What is the suitable(合适的)title for this passage? ( ) A. The seasons B. The weather changes C. The solar terms 36. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (when, you) A: ______________________________ B: At 7:00 a.m. 37. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (often, take) A: What do you often do on the weekend? B: ______________________________ 38. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (which, best) A: ___________________________________ B: I like autumn best. 39. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (because, can) A: Why do you like summer? B: __________________________________ 40. it, usually A: When is the school trip? B: ____________________________________ 41. 小作文。 岁月流转，生活方式不断改变，但传统节日丰富的文化意涵，始终具有浸润人心的作用。请以“My favourite festival”为题，写一写你最喜欢的节日。 要点：1. 这个节日在几月份？在哪个季节？ 2. 你是如何庆祝的？感受如何？ 注意事项：1. 不少于 40 词； 2. 思路清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 3. 包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 参考词汇：Spring Festival, Tree Planting Day, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, make a card, tell a story, play games, read riddles. My favourite festival ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业水平测试五年级英语试题 2025.04 五、单项选择。（10分） 1. I usually get up ______ 6:00 ______ the morning. ( ) A. at; on B. in; at C. at; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上6点起床。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。at用在具体时间点，on表示具体某一天，in后常接年、月、季节等。第一空具体时间点前用at；第二空in the morning在早上，介词固定搭配。故选C。 2. I like music, so I often ______ on the weekend. ( ) A. play football B. play the pipa C. play sports 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，因此我周末常______。本题考查动词短语。A踢足球，B弹琵琶，C做运动，前半句提到“喜欢音乐”，因此周末活动应与音乐相关，B符合题意，故选B。 3. In the evening, I usually read books. ________ I go for a walk. ( ) A. Always B. Often C. Sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我通常看书，有时去散步。本题考查频率副词。A总是，B经常，C有时，根据句意可知后句需选一个频率较低的副词表示偶尔发生的动作。C符合语境，故选C。 4. —______ do you like autumn? ( ) —Because I can pick apples. A. Which B. What C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢秋天？—因为我可以摘苹果。本题考查疑问副词。A哪一个，B什么，C为什么。答句用“Because”说明原因，故问句需用“Why”提问。故选C。 5. In a leap year(闰年) there are only 29 days in ______. ( ) A. May B. February C. April 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闰年中，______只有29天。本题考查名词辨析。A五月，B二月，C四月。根据生活常识可知闰年的二月有29天，故选B。 6. ________ is usually in September or October. We eat mooncakes and have a big dinner with our family. ( ) A. China’s National Day B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：________通常在九月或十月。我们吃月饼并与家人共进大餐。本题考查名词词组。中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)在农历八月十五，对应公历9月或10月，习俗包括吃月饼和家庭团聚。国庆节(A)在10月1日，但无吃月饼的习俗；元宵节(C)在农历正月，时间不符。故选B。 7. —_______ my picture, Tom. ( ) —Wow! The ______ are beautiful. A. Look in; colors B. Look at; color C. Look at; colors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看看我的图片，汤姆。—哇！这些颜色真漂亮。本题考查动词短语和可数名词及其单复数。Look in查找，Look at看(后跟具体对象)，color颜色，单数形式，colors颜色，复数形式，第一空表示看向某物，第二空由are可知主语为复数。选项C符合题意，故选C。 8. It is autumn in Sydney. But it is________ in Jinan. ( ) A spring B. summer C. autumn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：悉尼是秋天，但济南是______。本题考查名词辨析。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据常识可知悉尼位于南半球，济南位于北半球，两地季节相反。南半球的秋季对应北半球的春季。故选A。 9. John sends__________ email to me every day. I’m so happy. ( ) A. a B. two C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰每天给我发一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词。根据题干中email，可知是单数，所以其前要用不定冠词，email以元音音素开头，需用不冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故选C。 10. —We will have a party this weekend. ( ) —_______ A. Of course. B. That sounds like a lot of fun. C. Good job! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周末要开派对。本题考查交际用语。当对方告知即将举行的活动时，应选择表达兴趣或赞同的回应。B选项“That sounds like a lot of fun.”用于对他人计划的积极回应，符合语境。故选B。 六、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. My father ______ (work) last night. 【答案】worked 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸昨天晚上上班了。由句子中last night昨天晚上，可知句子时态为一般过去时，work的过去式是worked，故答案为worked。 【点睛】 12. Pedro usually ______ (eat) breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】 eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：Pedro通常在早上8点吃早餐。本题考查动词的形式。主语Pedro是第三人称单数，根据usually可知句子时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，动词eat的第三人称单数为eats。故答案为eats。 13. Will you ______ (come) to the English party? 【答案】 come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会来参加英语派对吗？本题考查动词的形式。Will后需接动词原形，在句中作谓语。故答案为come。 14. In winter, there______ (be) lots of snow in Jinan. 【答案】 is 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，济南有很多雪。本题考查there be句型。主语lots of snow中的snow为不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式。根据客观事实句子时态是一般现在时。故答案为is。 15. You need a robot ______ (help) you. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你想要一个机器人来帮你。help帮助，need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to help。 【点睛】 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Zhang Peng: Hello Alice. Where are you from? Alice: ___16___ Zhang Peng: ___17___ Alice: At 8:30 a.m. Zhang Peng: What do you often do after school? Alice: ___18___ Zhang Peng: ___19___ Alice: It’s in January and February. Zhang Peng: Really? ___20___ Alice: Yes. In Australia, summer vacation is in January and February. Winter vacation is in July and August. Zhang Peng: Wow! It’s very different. A. When do you start class in the morning? B. I’m from Australia. C. I often play football with my friends. D. When is your summer vacation? E Is the winter vacation in July and August? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是张鹏和爱丽丝谈论关于爱丽丝日常生活的一段对话。 【16题详解】 上句说：你来自哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项B“我来自澳大利亚。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：在上午八点半。可知这句问几点，选项A“你早上几点开始上课？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说：你放学后经常做什么？可知这句回答经常做的事情，选项C“我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 下句说：它是在一月和二月。可知这句问在什么时候，选项D“你的暑假是什么时候？”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 下句说：是的。用Yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“寒假是在七月和八月吗？”符合语境，故选E。 八、连词成句。（10分） 21. mum, What, your, will, for, you, do, Mother’s Day, on (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mum妈妈，what什么，your你的，will将要，for为，you你，do做，on Mother’s Day。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：在母亲节你将会为你妈妈做些什么？故答案为What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 22. play, I, with, often, ping-pong, father, my, Saturdays, on (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。play ping-pong打乒乓球，I我，with和，my我的，father爸爸，often经常，on Saturdays在周六，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我经常和我的爸爸一起在周六打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays. 23. like, because, I, play, in, can, the, snow, I, winter (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】I like winter because I can play in the snow. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，because因为，I我，play玩，can可以，in the snow在雪中，winter冬天。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是原因状语从句。根据所给词义连成句子：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以在雪地里玩耍。故答案为I like winter because I can play in the snow. 24. Autumn, farmers, busy, golden, is, are, and (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Autumn秋天，farmers农民，busy忙碌的，golden金色的，is是，are是，and并且。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：秋天是金色的，农民们很忙碌。故答案为Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. 25. an, by, email, send, April, Please, 8th (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】Please send an email by April 8th. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。an一，by April 8th在4月8日前，email邮件，send发送，Please请。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：请在4月8日前发送一封邮件。故答案为Please send an email by April 8th. 九、阅读理解。（10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Today is May 16th. It’s Mike’s grandpa’s birthday. But nobody remembers(记得) that. In the afternoon, Grandpa asks Mike, “What day is it today?” “It’s Sunday.” Mike answers. “What’s the date today?” “It’s May 16th.” “Er... Would you like to eat cakes?” “Of course. Cakes are delicious.” So Grandpa goes to the cake shop and buys a big birthday cake with Mike. “Why does Grandpa buy such a big birthday cake?” Mike thinks. So Mike phones(打电话) his father and tells him about that. “Oh, today is your grandpa’s birthday!” Mike’s father shouts out. Then they have a birthday party for Grandpa at home in the evening and everyone is happy. 26. Grandpa’s birthday is on May 16th. （ ） 27. Mike’s father remembers Grandpa’s birthday at first(一开始). （ ） 28. Mike buys a birthday cake for his grandpa. （ ） 29. Grandpa is happy because they have a birthday party in the evening. （ ） 30. The story is about Mike’s birthday. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克爷爷的生日。 【26题详解】 句意：爷爷的生日是在五月十六日。根据“Today is May 16th. It’s Mike’s grandpa’s birthday.”可知爷爷的生日是在五月十六日，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克爸爸一开始就记得爷爷的生日。根据“But nobody remembers(记得) that.”可知没有人记得爷爷的生日，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克为爷爷买了一个生日蛋糕。根据“So Grandpa goes to the cake shop and buys a big birthday cake with Mike.”可知是爷爷买的生日蛋糕，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷很高兴，因为他们在晚上举办了一场生日聚会。根据“Then they have a birthday party for Grandpa at home in the evening and everyone is happy.”可知爷爷在晚上的生日聚会上很高兴，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于迈克生日的。根据“Today is May 16th. It’s Mike’s grandpa’s birthday.”可知这个故事是关于迈克爷爷的生日的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Do you know solar terms(二十四节气)? They are very important in Chinese culture. The Beginning of Spring(立春) is the first solar term. The weather becomes warm and sunny, like a big, warm smile. Plants wake up and start to grow. In the forest, many animals have their cute babies. The Beginning of Summer arrives in May. It’s hot outside, just right for swimming. Fruits grow on plants, looking so delicious. The little animals grow bigger and stronger. When the Beginning of Autumn comes, the weather gets windy and cool. Leaves on trees turn yellow or brown and dance down. Some clever animals start to collect food for winter. Finally, the Beginning of Winter shows winter is here. It’s very cold and some places are full of white snow. Some plants take a rest and stop growing. Some animals go to their secret places to sleep. So people can’t find them. The solar terms are like a fun story of nature(自然)! 31. Which solar term is the first of the 24 solar terms? ( ) A. The Beginning of Spring. B. The Beginning of Summer. C. The Beginning of Winter. 32. What do animals do in autumn? ( ) A. Have their babies. B. Turn yellow or brown. C. Collect food. 33. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Summer is the best season for plants. B. Every solar term is different. C. All animals sleep during winter. 34. What does the underlined (划线的)word “secret” mean in the text? ( ) A. 秘密的 B. 舒适的 C. 干净的 35. What is the suitable(合适的)title for this passage? ( ) A. The seasons B. The weather changes C. The solar terms 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍二十四节气。 【31题详解】 句意：哪个节气是二十四节气中的第一个？A立春。B立夏。C立冬。根据“The Beginning of Spring(立春) is the first solar term.”可知第一个节气是立春，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：动物们在秋天做什么？A生它们的孩子。B变成黄色或棕色。C收集食物。根据“Some clever animals start to collect food for winter.”可知是收集食物，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们能从短文中学到什么？A夏天是植物最好的季节。B每个节气是不同的。C所有的动物在冬天期间都睡觉。根据“Plants wake up and start to grow.”可知春天是植物最好的季节，根据“Some animals go to their secret places to sleep.”可知是一些动物冬眠，选项AC都不正确，根据短文内容可知每个节气都是不同的，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：划线的单词“secret”在文章中的意思是什么？根据“Some animals go to their secret places to sleep.”可知应是去秘密的地方冬眠，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章合适的题目是什么？A季节，B天气的变化，C节气。根据“Do you know solar terms(二十四节气)? They are very important in Chinese culture.”可知本文主要介绍节气，故选C。 36. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (when, you) A: ______________________________ B: At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】When do you do morning exercises? 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上午七点。本题考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候，you你们，根据所给单词和图片可问：你们什么时候做早操？do morning exercises做早操，句中有实义动词do，问句需借助助动词do，故答案为When do you do morning exercises? 37. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (often take) A: What do you often do on the weekend? B: ______________________________ 【答案】I often take a dancing class on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你在周末经常做什么？B：_______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据所给图片和单词可知可以回答为：我经常在周末上舞蹈课。take a dancing class上舞蹈课，故答案为I often take a dancing class on the weekend. 38. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (which, best) A: ___________________________________ B: I like autumn best. 【答案】Which season do you like best? 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你最喜欢哪个季节？B：我最喜欢秋天。本题考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个，best最，根据句意和所给词汇可知问句是：你最喜欢哪个季节？季节season，你you，助动词用do，喜欢like，故答案为Which season do you like best? 39. 请根据提供的英语句子和图片信息，结合给出的提示单词，写出完整句子，补全对话。 (because, can) A: Why do you like summer? B: __________________________________ 【答案】Because I can go swimming. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢夏天？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。because因为，can能，根据所给图片可说：因为我能去游泳。go swimming去游泳，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为Because I can go swimming. 40. it, usually A: When is the school trip? B: ____________________________________ 【答案】It’s usually in March 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：学校旅行在什么时候？B：______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据图片可知旅行在三月举行，it它，usually通常，可以回答：它通常在三月。在三月in March，故答案为It’s usually in March.。 41. 小作文。 岁月流转，生活方式不断改变，但传统节日丰富的文化意涵，始终具有浸润人心的作用。请以“My favourite festival”为题，写一写你最喜欢的节日。 要点：1. 这个节日在几月份？在哪个季节？ 2. 你是如何庆祝的？感受如何？ 注意事项：1. 不少于 40 词； 2. 思路清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 3. 包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 参考词汇：Spring Festival, Tree Planting Day, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, make a card, tell a story, play games, read riddles. My favourite festival ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February. It is in winter. The weather is cold. We eat delicious food. We clean our house. We buy food and new clothes. We visit family and relatives. We have a big family dinner. I like the Spring Festival best. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写自己最喜欢的节日，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月，visit拜访，have a big family dinner吃一顿家庭大餐 参考句型：My favourite festival is...；It is in...；I like... best. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$