精品解析：海南省海口市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

海南省海口市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 I、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ his surprise, his best friend refused his invitation. A. With B. In C. To D. On 2. —Could you please help me open the windows? —Yes, I ________. A. must B. need C. could D. can 3. My best friend, Tom, invited me ______ his birthday party. A. to B. with C. for D. in 4. Mr Smith is really ________. He always makes his classes interesting and lively. A. humorous B. private C. handsome D. ugly 5. —We have lived here ________ 1980. —So you’ve lived here ________ about 40 years. A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for 6. If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7. ________ you please clean your room? A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Won’t 8. —I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has began B. has been on C. will be on D. had been on 9. —Dear friends, do you still remember why we came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. realize 10. —How long have you __________ your home? —__________. I miss my parents very much. However, because of my work, I can’t go home. A. left; Last year B. left; Since last year C. been away from; Last year D. been away from; Since last year II、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Steve found a job on a farm. He’s the strongest and youngest. He ate most, slept most, but worked ____11____. He hated to use his ____12____ and knew little. He had to do some unskilled (无技巧的) work. He always said he’s tired and hoped to have a ____13____ rest. So he ____14____ less money than his workmates. Winter came. The workers were told to get ready ____15____ the next year. Only Steve did ____16____. The farmer told him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man went there with a chair. He felt lonely in the forest and was afraid of the ____17____. During his work, he looked around and sang ____18____, and nobody knew what he was singing. Three days passed. Steve didn’t cut down any trees. The farmer felt strange. He decided to go to ____19____ how the young man was doing there. To his surprise, Steve was cutting a tree, sitting on a chair. “Why are you ____20____ here to cut the tree?” asked the farmer angrily. “Because I can’t work if lying down, sir!” 11. A. little B. few C. least D. most 12. A. foot B. head C. hand D. body 13. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor 14. A. caused B. produced C. made D. invented 15. A. for B. of C. to D. from 16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 17. A. water B. animals C. trees D. chairs 18. A. quietly B. badly C. loudly D. carefully 19. A. find out B. look out C. watch out D. set out 20. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting III.语法填空 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he ___21___ (play) chess with his friends. Last week, he ___22___ (come) to visit us in Canada. Nobody here could play chess with ___23___ (he). One day, I found my grandpa was sitting ___24___ (quiet) on a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess.” I said. “Really? ” his eyes opened wide. I took him to ___25___ (a/an/the) computer in my room and taught him how ___26___ (play) chess online. At ___27___ (one), he was slow. After several times, he became better. “How interesting it is!” he cried excitedly. Now he is good at playing chess online. He has ___28___ (make) a lot of ___29___ (friend) on the Internet. My grandfather is much ____30____ (happy) than before. IV、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened. In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now. The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014. Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger. 31. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A. In 1559. B. In 1904. C. In 1859. D. In 1863. 32. How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now? A. About 13, 000. B. 19 million. C. 90. D. 60. 33. What is the full name of RCSC? A. The International Committee of the Red Cross. B. The Chinese Committee Society. C. The Chinese Red Cross Society. D. The Red Cross Society of China. 34. What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese? A. 号码 B. 图片 C. 颜色 D. 标志 35. Why are there some student members in RCSC? A. Because they can learn to respect the old. B. Because they can learn to help the weak. C. Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger. D. All the above. B Edith Nesbit was born in London in 1858. Sadly, her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy experiences as they explored the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems. Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. The couple was poor, and Nesbit began to write stories to make money. Many of her stories came from her childhood memories. For example, many of the characters and places in the story The Railway Children came from Nesbit’s own childhood. At first, she used the name “E. Nesbit” because she did not want people to know that she was a woman. A long time ago, people thought that only men could be good writers. Later, Nesbit became proud of who she was. She even cut her hair short. It was very unusual at that time. The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. It was first published in 1905. Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. Most recently, in 2000, it was made into a TV movie in England. 36. How many children were there in Nesbit’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which place did Nesbit NOT often go to when she was a child? A. Gardens. B. Forests. C. Cinemas. D. Railway tracks. 38. What did people of Nesbit’s time believe? A. Women couldn’t be good writers. B. Women shouldn’t write poems. C. Women should have short names. D. Women should have short hair. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A writer’s childhood. B. A poet’s life and her family. C. A famous book. D. A writer and one of her works. 40. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Nesbit didn’t have much money when she got married. B. People can enjoy the story The Railway Children only in English. C. The Railway Children was first published more than 100 years ago. D. In 2000, The Railway Children was made into a TV movie in the UK. C When I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book. I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. Obviously, I always had the wrong number. A year later, I started playing basketball at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We celebrated it with an ice cream at a fast food restaurant. I got good at it, and confidence grew. I played it all the time. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player. If we didn’t want to do these, we could practise dribbling (运球) and shooting more. But, don’t take my word for it. See for yourself. I’m just one kid playing the game. 41. Why he dialed some phone numbers? A. His mother told him to do that. B. He felt boring. C. He could find anyone’s number. D. He wanted to talk with Michael Jordan. 42. What surprised the author most at the recreation center? A. That it was very close to his home. B. That a basketball court inside the building. C. That there was a special smell in it. D. That there was a fast food restaurant in it. 43. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. hot rubber B. special smell C. recreation center D. the floor 44. The author’s coach asked them to do sit ups because ________. A. it helps to keep stomach power B. it is more useful than dribbling and shooting C. it is the only way to become stronger D. it is the rule to play basketball 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce some skills in playing basketball. B. To tell us why he dreams of becoming a basketball star. C. To introduce his own experience of playing basketball. D. To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying. D The Whites live in a house in France. They have lived in their house for 3 years. They found this place just after their first child was born. At first, the house was really old and the things inside weren’t changed for a long time. The houses around were much taller and more beautiful than the house. Mr.White advised to move useless things away and redecorate（重新装饰）the house by themselves. They painted the walls white and bought some green plants and put some family photos on the wall. At last it into a bright and warm home. Mrs.White says, “I have never imagined we can change it into such a fine and beautiful home. I feel happy that our 2 children can live in a family full of our love. In summer, we often have picnics with our neighbours in a small garden. On weekends, our children like playing on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park.” 46. What did the house look like at first? A. Tall. B. Beautiful. C. Old. D. Bright. 47. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. The white wall. B. The green plant. C. The family photo. D. The old house. 48. How many people are there in the Whites? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 49. What can we learn from Mrs.White’s words? A. She loves her house now. B. Her children study very hard. C. Mr.White likes playing on the streets. D. Their neighbours often invite them for dinner. 50. The best title for the article can be “________” . A. Friendly neighbours B. A house full of love C. A family living in France D. A house with a garden E How can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids have to thin about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those two kids. Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested (收获) huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it. She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her huge cabbage to soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation (捐赠) helped more than 275 people. Then Katie thought about other gardeners (园艺爱好者) who had more vegetables than they could eat. Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That’s how Katie’s Krops was born. Katie says, “My dream is that there are no hungry people.” To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She turned to an organization (组织) called Fields to Families, which sent master gardener to help. “It’s so great to help people,” Katie adds, “but kids don’t have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow even one vegetable plant and donate it to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger”. It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger. Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that. 51. What did Katie Stagliano want to do? A. She wanted to be a hero. B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage. C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to eat vegetables. 52. What made Katie start to help hungry people? A. Her harvest of a big cabbage. B. Her duty to help the poor. C. Her interest in planting vegetables. D. Her dream to become a hero. 53. What did Katie do to realize her dream? A. She planted a huge garden. B. She asked an organization for help. C. She donated her harvest to her school. D. She encouraged her family to work with her. 54. The words “got her whole school involved” in the passage mean ________. A. donated her harvest to the students B. offered all her money to the students C. made the students take part in planting D. asked all the students and teachers to stay away 55. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. A Hero Cabbage B. The Harvest Donation C. Child Gardeners D. Katie Stagliano’s Dream F One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes. The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher. Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone. But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all. 56. What did Jimmy dream about? A. Gold coins. B. Paper money. C. Test papers. D. A dog toy. 57. What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning? A. He did some washing. B. He dug in the backyard. C. He did some reading. D. He helped his mother with the housework. 58. What did Jimmy find in the dirt? A. Some bushes. B. Some gold. C. A dog bone. D. A rose. 59. Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________. A. was too tired B. met his mother C. made a bad dream D. didn’t find any gold coin 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Jimmy’s Treasure B. The Backyard C. Jimmy’s Mother D. A Hole for a Rose V.书面表达 61. 从小到大，我们收到了很多的礼物，这些礼物伴随着我们成长，给予我们爱。看着他们，会让我们时常想起生活当中的点滴喜悦、感动与难忘。请以My Special Gift为题，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇不少于80词的短文。文中不得出现真实的姓名。 My Special Gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省海口市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 I、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ his surprise, his best friend refused his invitation. A. With B. In C. To D. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他最好的朋友拒绝了他的邀请。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；to到；向；on在……上面。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以To符合题意。故选C。 2. —Could you please help me open the windows? —Yes, I ________. A. must B. need C. could D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打开窗户吗？——好的，我可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；could能够；can能够。Could you please do sth.? 表示一种有礼貌的请求，意思是“请你做……好吗？”could在这里不是can的过去式，而是表示一种更加委婉的语气，在作出肯定或否定回答时，只能用can或can’t。故选D。 3. My best friend, Tom, invited me ______ his birthday party. A. to B. with C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友汤姆邀请我参加他的生日派对。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了；in在……里。根据“his birthday party”可知，此处指邀请自己去生日派对。invite sb. to…“邀请某人参加”。故选A。 4. Mr Smith is really ________. He always makes his classes interesting and lively. A. humorous B. private C. handsome D. ugly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很幽默。他总是让他的课堂生动有趣。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；private私人的；handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He always makes his classes interesting and lively.”可知，史密斯先生是个幽默的人。故选A。 5. —We have lived here ________ 1980. —So you’ve lived here ________ about 40 years. A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们从1980 年起就住在这里。——所以你们在这里住了大约 40 年。 考查介词辨析。in在……内，后常接时间段，用于一般将来时；for为了，后常接时间段，用于现在完成时；since自从，后常接过去的时间点，用于现在完成时。根据“We have lived here”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且“1980”为时间点，用since连接；根据“you’ve lived here”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且“about 40 years”为时间段，用for连接。故选D。 6. If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识去博物馆的路，你应该向警察求助。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shouuld应该；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，当不认识路时，可以建议别人寻求帮助，语气应较为温和。故选B。 7. ________ you please clean your room? A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Could能否；Should应该；Must必须；Won’t不愿意。根据“…you please clean your room?”可知，此处表达委婉的请求，常用固定句式Could you please…“你能……吗”。故选A。 8. —I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has began B. has been on C. will be on D. had been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 考查现在完成时的用法。has began语法错误，begin的过去分词应为begun，且begin是短暂性动词，与时间段连用需用be on来替换；has been on现在完成时；will be on一般将来时；had been on过去完成时。根据“Oh, dear, it...for a few minutes. Come on!”可知，节目“已经开始”并持续了几分钟，需用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。 9. —Dear friends, do you still remember why we came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前我们为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查动词辨析。copy复制；save拯救，节省；imagine想象；realize实现。根据语境可知，此处指的是“实现我们的梦想”，应该用realize。故选D。 10. —How long have you __________ your home? —__________. I miss my parents very much. However, because of my work, I can’t go home. A. left; Last year B. left; Since last year C. been away from; Last year D. been away from; Since last year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离家多久了？——从去年开始。我非常想念我的父母。但是，因为我的工作，我不能回家。 考查现在完成时。How long“多久”，是对一段时间提问，应用延续性动词，第一空所在句的句子时态为现在完成时，been away from符合；回答“How long”的提问，用since+时间“自从……时”。故选D。 II、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Steve found a job on a farm. He’s the strongest and youngest. He ate most, slept most, but worked ____11____. He hated to use his ____12____ and knew little. He had to do some unskilled (无技巧的) work. He always said he’s tired and hoped to have a ____13____ rest. So he ____14____ less money than his workmates. Winter came. The workers were told to get ready ____15____ the next year. Only Steve did ____16____. The farmer told him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man went there with a chair. He felt lonely in the forest and was afraid of the ____17____. During his work, he looked around and sang ____18____, and nobody knew what he was singing. Three days passed. Steve didn’t cut down any trees. The farmer felt strange. He decided to go to ____19____ how the young man was doing there. To his surprise, Steve was cutting a tree, sitting on a chair. “Why are you ____20____ here to cut the tree?” asked the farmer angrily. “Because I can’t work if lying down, sir!” 11. A. little B. few C. least D. most 12. A. foot B. head C. hand D. body 13. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor 14. A. caused B. produced C. made D. invented 15. A. for B. of C. to D. from 16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 17. A. water B. animals C. trees D. chairs 18. A. quietly B. badly C. loudly D. carefully 19. A. find out B. look out C. watch out D. set out 20. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的农场工人Steve因不愿动脑和干活，最终因效率低下被发现的幽默故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他吃得最多，睡得最多，但工作最少。 little少量，修饰不可数名词；few少量，修饰可数名词；least最少，最高级；most最多，最高级。根据“He ate most, slept most, but worked...”可知，此处指Steve吃得最多，睡得最多，但是工作最少。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他讨厌动脑筋，知道的很少。 foot脚；head头，头脑；hand手；body身体。根据“He hated to use his...and knew little. He had to do some unskilled (无技巧的) work.”可知，Steve讨厌用头脑且懂得很少。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是说自己累，希望好好休息。 bad坏的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。have a good rest“好好休息”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他赚的钱比同事少。 caused导致；produced生产；made赚得，制作；invented发明。make money“赚钱”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：工人们被告知为明年做准备。 for为了；of……的；to到，向；from从……。get ready for...“为……做准备”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：只有史蒂夫什么也没做。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Only Steve did...”及后文他没砍树，可知他什么都没做。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他在森林里感到孤独，害怕动物。 water水；animals动物；trees树；chairs椅子。根据“in the forest”可知，在森林中可能害怕的是动物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：工作时，他环顾四周，大声唱歌，没人知道他在唱什么。 quietly安静地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“nobody knew what he was singing”可知，他声音大但难听。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定去弄清楚这个年轻人在那里做得怎么样。 find out弄清楚，查明；look out当心；watch out小心；set out出发。根据“how the young man was doing there”可知，农场主决定去查明Steve的进展。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你为什么坐在这里砍树？ lying躺；sleeping睡觉；standing站；sitting坐。根据“Steve was cutting a tree, sitting on a chair”可知，他是坐着在砍树。故选D。 III.语法填空 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he ___21___ (play) chess with his friends. Last week, he ___22___ (come) to visit us in Canada. Nobody here could play chess with ___23___ (he). One day, I found my grandpa was sitting ___24___ (quiet) on a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess.” I said. “Really? ” his eyes opened wide. I took him to ___25___ (a/an/the) computer in my room and taught him how ___26___ (play) chess online. At ___27___ (one), he was slow. After several times, he became better. “How interesting it is!” he cried excitedly. Now he is good at playing chess online. He has ___28___ (make) a lot of ___29___ (friend) on the Internet. My grandfather is much ____30____ (happy) than before. 【答案】21. plays 22. came 23. him 24. quietly 25. the 26. to play 27. first 28. made 29. friends 30. happier 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者的爷爷非常喜欢下棋，但他来到加拿大后，没有人陪他下棋，他很不开心。作者知道这个情况后，教他的爷爷在网上下棋，他的爷爷非常开心，还交到了很多朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天和他的朋友们一起下棋。play“玩，下棋”，是一个动词。根据句中的“Every day”可知，这里表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填plays。 【22题详解】 句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。come“来”，是一个动词。根据句中的“Last week”可知，这句话表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，填过去式。故填came。 【23题详解】 句意：这里没人能和他下棋。he“他”，是人称代词主格形式。空前“with”是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格。故填him。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。quiet“安静的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词“was singing”，应用副词形式。故填quietly。 【25题详解】 句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何在网上下棋。空后“computer”是名词，结合语境，这里特指我房间的电脑，应用定冠词the修饰名词。故填the。 【26题详解】 句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何在网上下棋。play“玩，下棋”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是疑问词how后跟动词不定式结构。故填to play。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始，他动作很慢。这里考查短语at first“开始，起初”。故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：他在网上交了很多朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”，has后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填made。 【29题详解】 句意：他在网上交了很多朋友。friend“朋友”，是一个名词。空前的“a lot of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 【30题详解】 句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。happy“开心的，快乐的”，是一个形容词。根据句中的“…than before”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。故填happier。 IV、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened. In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now. The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014. Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger. 31. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A. In 1559. B. In 1904. C. In 1859. D. In 1863. 32. How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now? A. About 13, 000. B. 19 million. C. 90. D. 60. 33. What is the full name of RCSC? A. The International Committee of the Red Cross. B. The Chinese Committee Society. C. The Chinese Red Cross Society. D. The Red Cross Society of China. 34. What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese? A. 号码 B. 图片 C. 颜色 D. 标志 35. Why are there some student members in RCSC? A. Because they can learn to respect the old. B. Because they can learn to help the weak. C. Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger. D. All the above. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述红十字会是如何产生的，以及它的发展史，还有它在中国的发展状况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross”可知，国际红十字会于1863年成立。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now. ”可知，目前全球有大约13000名红十字会工作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. ”可知，RCSC的全称是“the Red Cross Society of China”。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground”并结合常识可知，“白底红十字”是红十字会的标志，所以可推知画线单词意为“标志”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读第五段可知，学生成员加入中国红十字会可以学会尊敬老人、爱护弱者并且学会对处于危险中的人进行药物治疗。故选D。 B Edith Nesbit was born in London in 1858. Sadly, her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy experiences as they explored the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems. Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. The couple was poor, and Nesbit began to write stories to make money. Many of her stories came from her childhood memories. For example, many of the characters and places in the story The Railway Children came from Nesbit’s own childhood. At first, she used the name “E. Nesbit” because she did not want people to know that she was a woman. A long time ago, people thought that only men could be good writers. Later, Nesbit became proud of who she was. She even cut her hair short. It was very unusual at that time. The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. It was first published in 1905. Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. Most recently, in 2000, it was made into a TV movie in England. 36. How many children were there in Nesbit’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which place did Nesbit NOT often go to when she was a child? A. Gardens. B. Forests. C. Cinemas. D. Railway tracks. 38. What did people of Nesbit’s time believe? A. Women couldn’t be good writers. B. Women shouldn’t write poems. C. Women should have short names. D. Women should have short hair. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A writer’s childhood. B. A poet’s life and her family. C. A famous book. D. A writer and one of her works. 40. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Nesbit didn’t have much money when she got married. B. People can enjoy the story The Railway Children only in English. C. The Railway Children was first published more than 100 years ago. D. In 2000, The Railway Children was made into a TV movie in the UK. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位女作家Edith Nesbit和她最著名的小说《铁路边的孩子们》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country.”可知，她有五个兄弟姐妹，因此她家有六个孩子。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children had many happy experiences as they explored the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home.”可知，孩子们经常去花园，森林和家附近的铁轨，没有提到电影院。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, people thought that only men could be good writers.”可知，在那个时代，人们认为只有男性才能成为优秀的作家，即“女性不能成为优秀的作家”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了女作家Edith Nesbit和她最著名的小说《铁路边的孩子们》。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies.”可知，《铁路边的孩子们》这本小说被翻译成许多不同的语言，并被制作成戏剧和电影，因此B选项“人们只能用英语欣赏《铁路边的孩子们》。”是错误的。故选B。 C When I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book. I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. Obviously, I always had the wrong number. A year later, I started playing basketball at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We celebrated it with an ice cream at a fast food restaurant. I got good at it, and confidence grew. I played it all the time. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player. If we didn’t want to do these, we could practise dribbling (运球) and shooting more. But, don’t take my word for it. See for yourself. I’m just one kid playing the game. 41. Why he dialed some phone numbers? A. His mother told him to do that. B. He felt boring. C. He could find anyone’s number. D. He wanted to talk with Michael Jordan. 42. What surprised the author most at the recreation center? A. That it was very close to his home. B. That a basketball court inside the building. C. That there was a special smell in it. D. That there was a fast food restaurant in it. 43. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. hot rubber B. special smell C. recreation center D. the floor 44. The author’s coach asked them to do sit ups because ________. A. it helps to keep stomach power B. it is more useful than dribbling and shooting C. it is the only way to become stronger D. it is the rule to play basketball 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce some skills in playing basketball. B. To tell us why he dreams of becoming a basketball star. C. To introduce his own experience of playing basketball. D. To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I looked through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers”可推知，他拨打电话因为他想要和Michael Jordan交流，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I never thought that a basketball court could be inside a building”可知，大楼里有一个篮球场使作者很震惊，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard”可知，娱乐中心有一种特殊的气味，有点像热橡胶。我猜是因为鞋子快速地在地板上摩擦，所以“it”指代的是“a special smell”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it is important for a basketball player”可知，作者的教练让他们做仰卧起坐来保持腹部力量，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历，故选C。 D The Whites live in a house in France. They have lived in their house for 3 years. They found this place just after their first child was born. At first, the house was really old and the things inside weren’t changed for a long time. The houses around were much taller and more beautiful than the house. Mr.White advised to move useless things away and redecorate（重新装饰）the house by themselves. They painted the walls white and bought some green plants and put some family photos on the wall. At last it into a bright and warm home. Mrs.White says, “I have never imagined we can change it into such a fine and beautiful home. I feel happy that our 2 children can live in a family full of our love. In summer, we often have picnics with our neighbours in a small garden. On weekends, our children like playing on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park.” 46. What did the house look like at first? A. Tall. B. Beautiful. C. Old. D. Bright. 47. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. The white wall. B. The green plant. C. The family photo. D. The old house. 48. How many people are there in the Whites? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 49. What can we learn from Mrs.White’s words? A. She loves her house now. B. Her children study very hard. C. Mr.White likes playing on the streets. D. Their neighbours often invite them for dinner. 50. The best title for the article can be “________” . A. Friendly neighbours B. A house full of love C. A family living in France D. A house with a garden 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了怀特夫妻将一个老房子改造成温馨的家，并且幸福地生活着的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the house was really old and the things inside weren’t changed for a long time.”可知，起初房子看着很旧。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At last it into a bright and warm home.”可知，他们把它变成了一个明亮而温暖的家，因此猜测“it”代指老房子。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel happy that our 2 children can live in a family full of our love.”可推知，怀特家共有四口人。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have never imagined we can change it into such a fine and beautiful home.”可推知，怀特太太非常喜欢现在的房子。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“At last it into a bright and warm home.”可知，本文最好的标题为“一个充满爱的房子”。故选B。 E How can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids have to thin about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those two kids. Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested (收获) huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it. She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her huge cabbage to soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation (捐赠) helped more than 275 people. Then Katie thought about other gardeners (园艺爱好者) who had more vegetables than they could eat. Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That’s how Katie’s Krops was born. Katie says, “My dream is that there are no hungry people.” To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She turned to an organization (组织) called Fields to Families, which sent master gardener to help. “It’s so great to help people,” Katie adds, “but kids don’t have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow even one vegetable plant and donate it to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger”. It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger. Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that. 51. What did Katie Stagliano want to do? A. She wanted to be a hero. B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage. C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to eat vegetables. 52. What made Katie start to help hungry people? A. Her harvest of a big cabbage. B. Her duty to help the poor. C. Her interest in planting vegetables. D. Her dream to become a hero. 53. What did Katie do to realize her dream? A. She planted a huge garden. B. She asked an organization for help. C. She donated her harvest to her school. D. She encouraged her family to work with her. 54. The words “got her whole school involved” in the passage mean ________. A. donated her harvest to the students B. offered all her money to the students C. made the students take part in planting D. asked all the students and teachers to stay away 55. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. A Hero Cabbage B. The Harvest Donation C. Child Gardeners D. Katie Stagliano’s Dream 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童凯蒂种菜帮助饥饿的人的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Katie says, ‘My dream is that there are no hungry people.’”可知，凯蒂想帮助饥饿的人。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Katie loved to garden.When she was 9, she harvested (收获) huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds...It turned out that her kind donation(捐赠) helped more than 275 people.”可知，是她白菜的大丰收让她开始了帮助饥饿的人。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She turned to an organization (组织) called Fields to Families, which sent master gardener to help.”可知，为了实现梦想，她向 Fields to Families组织请求帮助。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more.”可知，学生们也参与了其中。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Katie says, ‘My dream is that there are no hungry people.’”及全文可知，本文讲述了儿童凯蒂种菜帮助饥饿的人的故事。故选D。 F One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes. The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher. Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone. But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all. 56. What did Jimmy dream about? A. Gold coins. B. Paper money. C. Test papers. D. A dog toy. 57. What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning? A. He did some washing. B. He dug in the backyard. C. He did some reading. D. He helped his mother with the housework. 58. What did Jimmy find in the dirt? A. Some bushes. B. Some gold. C. A dog bone. D. A rose. 59. Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________. A. was too tired B. met his mother C. made a bad dream D. didn’t find any gold coin 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Jimmy’s Treasure B. The Backyard C. Jimmy’s Mother D. A Hole for a Rose 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】 【分析】本文主要讲述吉米梦到后院有金币，所以醒来就去挖金币，却只挖出一根狗骨头，但妈妈觉得这个坑正好适合她种玫瑰，给了吉米5美元。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried near the bushes in his backyard. ”可知，在他的梦里，他看见一大箱金币在后院的灌木丛附近。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole.”可知第二天早晨吉米一醒来就开始挖坑。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he saw something. It was a dog bone.”可知在土里他看见了一根狗骨头。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure.”可知，吉米是难过的，因为他没有找到财宝。故选D。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要从梦到财宝到挖财宝，再到没有挖到财宝，最后意外得到妈妈给的财宝通篇以“财宝”为线索，故选A。 V.书面表达 61. 从小到大，我们收到了很多的礼物，这些礼物伴随着我们成长，给予我们爱。看着他们，会让我们时常想起生活当中的点滴喜悦、感动与难忘。请以My Special Gift为题，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇不少于80词的短文。文中不得出现真实的姓名。 My Special Gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Special Gift I have received many gifts, among which I like the book given by my father best of all. Last summer holiday. I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift — a book named Oxford Bookworm Series. He was smiling and said, “A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I wondered whether my father was right. But I still began to read the book. After a short time I was interested in the book gradually. Thanks to my father’s book. I didn’t feel bored any longer and kept away from my phone, for I was devoted to what’s in the book. Now I am fond of reading. I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons. So it is My special gift — a book named Oxford Bookworm Series that has changed me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，以My Special Gift为题进行描写，写自己的具体的一件礼物以及为什么这件礼物是特殊的，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $