Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionA Grammar-Focus-4c 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ● To learn to use the objective clauses with Wh-questions. ● How to ask for information politely Learning aims: 2 Grammar Focus Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.沿着这条街 Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. 一、宾语从句的引导词 除由that，if / whether引导外还可由what, which, who, whom, whose, where , when, why, how等引导。 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 If / whether 意为“是否”，不 作句子成分，但不能省略。 I wonder if you are a teacher. 我想知道你是否是老师。 宾语从句 连接代词 what 什么 which 哪个 whose 谁的 who/whom 谁 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don't know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。 连接副词 when 何时 where 何地 why 为什么 how 如何 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from？ 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place？ —Could you please tell me ________you will go to Hong Kong on business? —Sure. I prefer to take a plane. (泰安) A．whether　 B．why　 C．when　 D．how D 6 Where can I buy some medicine? Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? How to get to the post office? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences?【小组合作观察句子找不同】 When does the band start playing this evening? Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Where should we go next? I wonder where we should go next. 由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接词常见的有who, what, when, where, why, how 等。 从句用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他) 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用 陈述语序，即主语＋谓语 Could you tell me whose book it is? He doesn't know where the post office is. He asked me ________. (永州) A．where was the Chaoyang Park B．how far was the Chaoyang Park from here C．how he could get to the Chaoyang Park C 宾语从句的语序 【重难点】 不改语序情况 1. 当疑问词在宾语从句中作主语或修饰主语时 Do you know who is the first in the competition? She wondered who did the washing. Tom asks which is the way to school. 【重难点】 不改语序情况 2. What’s wrong / What is the matter/ What is your trouble作宾语从句 l hope to know what’ s the matter with you. l think about what’ s your trouble all the day. 3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. the matter with her what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。 F what was 易错点1：语序的特殊用法 以下四种不用改成陈述句： 1.What’s the matter？ What’s wrong? What’s your trouble? 2.Which is the way to….? 3.What happened to you？ 4.Who 引导的特殊疑问句且who 作主语。 Eg. I want to know who is shouting. 所有的宾从都用陈述句吗？？？？ NO 时态 1. Ask him what he ______(do)just now？ （他刚才在干什么） 2.Do you know who they _________(wait) for now? （他们在等谁?） 3. Could you tell me who_________（come） tomorrow？（你能告诉我,明天谁会来吗？？） 1.Jack asked me what I ________（do） (我正在做什么) 2.Tom told me （that）his best friend _______ (be) Helen.(Tom告诉我他最好的朋友是Helen） 1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun _______(rise) in the east. （太阳是否在东方升起） will come 时态 did are waiting was doing was travels rises 1.主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句时态根据从句的时间状语,可用 。 . 2.主句是过去时态,从句只能用 ,包括 一般过去时,过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时 3.如果从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用 。 任何时态 相应的过去时 一般现在时 疑问词引导的宾语从句 1. 关联词 由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。 2. 语序 疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. How does this CD player work? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 4a 1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works? 3. Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. I wonder if the Italian nearby is open on Mondays. Check the answers. 15 U 各句式变宾语从句的注意事项 引导词及语序的变化规律 句式 引 导 词 语序 陈述句 that(口语中常省略) 不变 一般疑问句 if / whether 陈述语序 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 陈述语序 主从句的时态 主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。 4b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a. A:The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. B:Yes, and it’s beautiful, too. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 pm. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. ————————— 疑问词+不定式 __________ get+地点副词，不用to eg: get here 19 2. corner n. 拐角；角落 There's a grocer's at the corner of the street. 在街道的转弯处有一个食品杂货店。 Grammar 辨析：in the corner, on the corner 与at the corner Role-play the convers between the clerk and the tourists. A: Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? B: Of course. What kind of food do you like? A: … Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 4c Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. How does this CD player work? Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays. 将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack. I ask Jack what his sister is going to do. 2. Which school does he want to go to? Do you know? Do you know which school he wants to go to? What should each person ask in the following situations? Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? A: Can you tell me if there’s a good place to eat? B: Of course. What kind of food do you like? A: I like vegetarian food. B: There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville. Why not go to Green Land. They have delicious salads. A: Can you tell me if there are any public restrooms around here? B: Yes, there’s one at the corner of Market and Middle Streets. A: Are they clean? B: Oh, no. They’re very dirty. A: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville? B: There’s a computer museum at the corner? There are a lot of fun things for both children and parents. A: That’s a great place! Let’s go to the computer museum. How do we get there? B: Take Bus 11. $$