Unit 5 Humans and Nature Writing workshop 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

必修二 unit 5 Writing workshop词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The local government distributed a __________（小册子）to every household, explaining how to find the nearest __________（避难所）during an earthquake. 2. After the main earthquake, experts warned that there might be strong __________（余震）, so people were advised to stay away from buildings with __________（金属）frames that could collapse. 3. Scientists __________（观察）the frequency of __________（余震）to predict potential risks, and their findings are often printed in a public __________（小册子）. 4. The __________（避难所）was built with strong __________（金属）supports to withstand earthquakes, and a guide in the __________（小册子）tells visitors where to take shelter during emergencies. 5. When visiting the disaster prevention center, you can get a __________（小册子）that teaches you to __________（观察）signs of earthquakes and avoid danger from __________（余震）. 二、完成句子 1. Before the typhoon arrives, the community will hand out a __________（小册子）that lists all __________（避难所）addresses and reminds people to avoid __________（金属）objects outdoors. 2. Rescuers __________（注意）that the number of __________（余震）decreased gradually, so they decided to move more survivors to the temporary __________（避难所）. 3. This __________（小册子）is very useful—it not only introduces how to build a simple __________（避难所）but also tells you to stay calm during __________（余震）. 4. Workers used thick __________（金属）plates to reinforce the __________（避难所）walls, and experts will __________（观察）its safety during the coming disaster drill. 5. After the earthquake, volunteers helped distribute water and food at the __________（避难所）, and they also gave each family a __________（小册子）on how to protect themselves from __________（余震）. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (observe) of __________ (aftershock) is very important for disaster relief, and the data is usually summarized in a __________ (brochure). 2. This temporary __________ (shelter) is made of light but strong __________ (metal), and a guide in the __________ (brochure) explains how to use its facilities. 3. They __________ (observe) that many people didn’t know how to respond to __________ (aftershock), so they printed a __________ (brochure) to spread knowledge. 4. The __________ (metal) structure of the __________ (shelter) was tested many times, and the results were included in a public __________ (brochure) for reference. 5. After the earthquake, the number of __________ (aftershock) was __________ (observe) closely, and people were told to stay in the __________ (shelter) until it was safe. 四、英译汉 1. The Red Cross handed out a brochure to residents, which explained how to prepare for earthquakes and find the nearest shelter quickly. 2. Engineers used high-quality metal to build the shelter, ensuring it could resist strong aftershocks and protect people inside. 3. She went to the community center to get a brochure about disaster prevention, and she also learned to observe small changes in the environment that might signal an earthquake. 4. After the main earthquake, the rescue team warned that aftershocks could occur at any time, so they asked everyone to stay in the shelter and avoid going outside. 5. This brochure includes photos of the new shelter—its metal roof and walls are designed to withstand not only earthquakes but also heavy rain. 6. Scientists have been observing the aftershocks for a week, and they reported that the intensity of the aftershocks has been decreasing day by day. 7. The teacher used a brochure to teach students about earthquake safety, telling them to hide under desks during an earthquake and move to the shelter after the shaking stops. 8. The local government built three new shelters with metal frames, and a brochure was sent to every family to inform them of the shelters’ locations. 9. He found a brochure in his mailbox that introduced ways to protect oneself from aftershocks, such as avoiding damaged buildings and heavy metal objects. 10. When visiting the disaster museum, you can pick up a free brochure that explains how to observe natural signs of earthquakes and use the shelter correctly. 五、汉译英 1. 这本小册子详细介绍了如何在余震中保护自己，还标注了城市里所有避难所的位置。 （brochure, aftershock, shelter, location） 2. 工程师们用坚固的金属建造了这座避难所，确保它能在强烈余震中为人们提供安全保护。 （metal, shelter, aftershock, protect） 3. 科学家们一直在观察余震的情况，并将最新数据整理成小册子分发给灾区民众。 （observe, aftershock, data, brochure, disaster-stricken area） 4. 地震发生后，志愿者们迅速将受灾群众转移到临时避难所，并向每个人发放了包含防灾知识的小册子。（earthquake, volunteer, shelter, brochure, disaster prevention） 5. 这个社区的避难所采用了特殊的金属结构，你可以在宣传小册子中看到它的设计细节和安全性能。 （shelter, metal, structure, brochure, design, safety performance） 6. 老师告诉学生们，在地震后要注意观察余震的迹象，并且不要远离避难所，直到收到安全通知。 （observe, aftershock, sign, shelter, safety notice） 7. 这家公司捐赠了大量金属材料用于建造避难所，还资助印刷了数千本防灾小册子。 （donate, metal, shelter, fund, brochure, disaster prevention） 8. 这本小册子提醒人们，余震可能在主震后几小时甚至几天内发生，因此待在避难所里是最安全的选择。（brochure, aftershock, main earthquake, shelter, safe choice） 9. 他在网上下载了一本关于地震防护的小册子，里面提到用金属家具加固角落可以在余震中提供临时保护。（brochure, earthquake protection, metal, furniture, aftershock, temporary protection） 10. 救援人员观察到余震频率有所增加，于是立即组织避难所里的人们远离易倒塌的金属结构区域。 （rescuer, observe, aftershock, frequency, shelter, metal structure, collapse） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. brochure; shelter 2. aftershocks; metal 3. observe; aftershocks; brochure 4. shelter; metal; brochure 5. brochure; observe; aftershocks 二、完成句子 1. brochure; shelter; metal 2. observed; aftershocks; shelter 3. brochure; shelter; aftershocks 4. metal; shelter; observe 5. shelter; brochure; aftershocks 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. observation; aftershocks; brochure 2. shelter; metal; brochure 3. observed; aftershocks; brochure 4. metal; shelter; brochure 5. aftershocks; observed; shelter 四、英译汉 1. 红十字会向居民发放了一本小册子，上面说明了如何为地震做准备以及如何快速找到最近的避难所。 2. 工程师们使用高质量金属建造了这座避难所，确保它能抵御强烈余震，保护内部人员的安全。 3. 她去社区中心领取了一本防灾小册子，还学会了观察可能预示地震的环境细微变化。 4. 主震过后，救援队警告余震可能随时发生，因此要求所有人待在避难所内，不要外出。 5. 这本小册子包含新避难所的照片——其金属屋顶和墙壁不仅能抵御地震，还能承受暴雨冲击。 6. 科学家们已对余震观察了一周，他们报告称余震的强度正一天天减弱。 7. 老师用一本小册子教学生们地震安全知识，告诉他们地震时要躲在课桌下，震动停止后再转移到避难所。 8. 当地政府用金属框架建造了三座新避难所，并向每户家庭发放了小册子，告知避难所的位置。 9. 他在邮箱里发现了一本介绍如何防范余震的小册子，上面提到要避开受损建筑和沉重的金属物品。 10. 参观灾害博物馆时，你可以领取一本免费小册子，里面说明了如何观察地震的自然征兆以及如何正确使用避难所。 五、汉译英 1. This brochure details how to protect oneself during aftershocks and also marks the locations of all shelters in the city. 2. Engineers built this shelter with strong metal, ensuring it can provide safe protection for people during strong aftershocks. 3. Scientists have been observing the aftershocks and compiled the latest data into a brochure to distribute to people in the disaster-stricken area. 4. After the earthquake, volunteers quickly transferred the affected people to temporary shelters and distributed a brochure containing disaster prevention knowledge to everyone. 5. The shelter in this community adopts a special metal structure, and you can see its design details and safety performance in the promotional brochure. 6. The teacher told the students to observe the signs of aftershocks after an earthquake and not to stay away from the shelter until they receive a safety notice. 7. This company donated a large amount of metal materials for building shelters and also funded the printing of thousands of disaster prevention brochures. 8. This brochure reminds people that aftershocks may occur hours or even days after the main earthquake, so staying in the shelter is the safest choice. 9. He downloaded a brochure about earthquake protection online, which mentioned that reinforcing corners with metal furniture can provide temporary protection during aftershocks. 10. Rescuers observed that the frequency of aftershocks had increased, so they immediately organized people in the shelter to stay away from the metal structure area that was prone to collapse. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$