安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语练习卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. 4. What was Tom doing when it started to rain? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having dinner. C. He was riding his bike. 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the dinner start? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:35. 7. Who cooked chicken? A. Julie’s mother. B. Julie’s grandfather. C. Julie’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He argued with his brother. C. He lost his homework. 9. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Do his homework. 10. What would the boy’s brother have the next day? A. A math lesson. B. A math test. C. A math competition. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mario have for breakfast? A. Two eggs and a bottle of milk. B. Two pieces of bread and a glass of juice. C. Two hamburgers and some tea. 12. What does Kate do after breakfast? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. How do Kate and Mario get to their grandparents’ home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. How long does it take Kate and Mario to get to their grandparents’ home? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What do Kate and Mario do on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Ride horses. C. Fly kites. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with our classmates First Care about them. They will think you are 16 Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to 17 what you are like. Third 18 books to them. And then share your 19 with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony is often in ________, but his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A common B. fact C. silence D. half 2. —Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —________ of us. We three are not good at dancing. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 3. Tom felt very ________ before his first public speech, so he took a deep breath to calm himself down. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 4. The scientists ________ a special plant in the mountains near our city last year. A. created B. invented C. discovered D. produced 5. —You look terrible. What happened? —The rain beat my window ________ so I couldn’t sleep well last night. A. cheaply B. heavily C. luckily D. quietly 6. The students ________ over 100 trees in the park this year. They are proud of making the environment better. A. have planted B. planted C. are planting D. will plant 7. The student had to ________ an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up 8. The PE teacher said, “You will finish the 800-meter race successfully ________ you keep running without stopping.” A. as far as B. even though C. as long as D. as well as 9. When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A. will watch B. were watching C. watched D. watch 10. —The school library should stay open longer during exams. —________ We really need more time to study. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m not sure. VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly ____11____ herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ ____12____ and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she ____13____ an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always ____14____ to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” ____15____ Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she ____16____ home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo ____17____ public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) ____18____ role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to ____19____ their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ ____20____ deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 11. A. leaves B. advises C. orders D. dresses 12. A. situations B. education C. pollution D. invitations 13. A. shakes B. climbs C. hangs D. moves 14. A. far B. ready C. afraid D. hard 15. A. With B. Like C. From D. About 16. A. crossed B. reported C. returned D. prepared 17. A. happens B. provides C. presses D. invites 18. A. key B. easy C. slow D. ill 19. A. pick B. reply C. offer D. pay 20. A. hearts B. hobbies C. meals D. eyes B Where are you going for your next holiday? Disneyland? Sea World? Outer space? Some people are now spending a lot of money travelling into space with ___21___. The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, a man from the US. In 2001, he ___22___ $20 million going to the International Space Station. Tito traveled with astronauts on the station ___23___ about a week. Another space tourist was Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian-American woman. She ___24___ the International Space Station in 2006. She is the first female space tourist. Space travel may have some ___25___. Space tourists have to ___26___ about radiation (辐射). Air around the earth protects us from ___27___ radiation from the sun. Radiation from the sun and deep space may do harm to space tourists. ___28___ problem is space sickness. Without the earth’s gravity (重力) holding them down, tourists fly around inside the International Space Station. It may look ___29___ on TV, but it can make space tourists sick. ___30___, they may feel much better soon. Then they can enjoy themselves and see the beautiful earth. 21. A. astronauts B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers 22. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 23. A. in B. for C. through D. with 24. A. climbed B. visited C. covered D. cleaned 25. A. mistakes B. noises C. problems D. accidents 26. A. discover B. laugh C. think D. mix 27. A. dangerous B. warm C. long D. strange 28. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. Another 29. A. hard B. funny C. terrible D. real 30. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Traditionally 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming soon. ____31____ B: I’ll volunteer with my classmates in the park. A: Good idea. Can I go with you? ____32____ B: Of course. ____33____ A: What can I do there? I’m strong enough to do anything. B: ____34____ A: I’m glad to do it. ____35____ B: At the gate of park at half past eight on Sunday. See you then! A: See you! A. How about you? B What’s your plan? C. I can’t stand volunteering. D. Where and when will we meet? E. I think you can choose to water trees. F. I’m free and I’d love to volunteer. G. Everyone is welcome to join our volunteer activity. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 36. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A. Cartoons. B. Chat. C. Sports. D. News. 37. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 31—55 B. 17—30 C. 7—16 D. over 56 38. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B. The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Ne Zha 2 is a very famous Chinese cartoon movie. It has made a lot of money, 12.35 billion yuan. This makes it the top-earning cartoon movie in the world. The story comes from old Chinese tales. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing have superpowers. They work together to stop a bad plan that could hurt their families and the Dragon’s Tribe (族). People around the world love the story and the exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said the part where sea monsters (妖怪) attack Chen Tang Guan was really cool. Rachel from the US said she learned that being strong isn’t just about power, but also about not giving up. But some foreign people may not understand it. They don’t get some parts because they are from Chinese old stories. They ask why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (大劫)” means. Even so, some foreigners think Ne Zha is like a superhero. This makes them want to learn more about Chinese old stories. So, Ne Zha helps bring Chinese culture to the world. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is not only a great movie, but also a way to show Chinese culture to the world. 39. In the movie Ne Zha 2, what do Ne Zha and Ao Bing do together? A. They fight against each other. B. They try to start a new plan to hurt their families. C. They work together to stop a bad plan. D. They learn new superpowers. 40. What can we infer from the fact that some foreign people don’t understand parts of Ne Zha 2? A. The movie is not well-made. B. Chinese old stories are too difficult for everyone to understand. C. There is a cultural misunderstanding between China and other countries. D. Foreigners are not interested in Chinese culture at all. 41. Why do some foreigners think Ne Zha is like a superhero? A. Because he has superpowers. B. Because he works together with Ao Bing. C. Because he stops a bad plan that could hurt many people. D. All of the above. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 is the first Ne Zha movie. B. Max from Russia learned a lot about not giving up from the movie. C. Ne Zha 2 is only famous in China. D. Ne Zha 2 can help introduce Chinese culture to foreign countries. C An online video was about a girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) from Chongqing. She successfully reached the finish line in school sports meeting without her assistive device (辅助器械). This moved many Chinese netizens (网民). She is Li Wenya who has been standing the serious illness since she was seven months. Li’s parents then started to take her to see doctors. Her mother, Cheng thought about sending her to special schools for the disabled, but she knew her daughter wanted to live an ordinary life. At last, Cheng decided to send Wenya to a primary school in the city. Instead of accepting teachers’ visit to her home to teach Li twice a week, Cheng decided to stay with daughter to study at school. The school provided a room with some life necessaries (必需品) for them. And Li’s teachers and classmates often help her reach the room. Last year, the school planned a 30-meter-race for Li. This year, the school changed the running to 40 meters, and advised her to drop off her medical device for the last 10 meters. Li finally made it. Cheng said, “There’s a shining light in her eyes.” 43. What can we know about Li? A. Li got the serious illness when she was seven months. B. Li was the oldest child in her family. C. Li used to study in a special school. D. Li studies in a village school now. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “ordinary” probably mean? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Common. 45. Which of the following can best describe Li’s classmates and teachers? A. Hard-working. B. Strange. C. Kind. D. Outgoing. 46. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Li finished 40-meter-race successfully. ②Cheng sent Li to a city primary school. ③Cheng took Li to the doctors for help. ④The school provided Li a room at school. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ③②④① D. ①②④③ D Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and family on the earth. 47. Where do most astronauts sleep in space? A. They sleep in a special chair. B. They sleep freely. C They sleep on the bed. D. They sleep in a sleeping bag. 48. Why do astronauts do exercise in space? A. Because they need to get ready for the next task. B. Because they want to exercise their legs for health. C. Because they have nothing to do but exercise. D. Because they like doing sports. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ everyday life in space. B. Relaxing activities in space. C. Exercise in space. D. Eating in space. E My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and ridden a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jackson says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night. Perhaps that is his secret. 50. When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A. 40 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 50 years ago. D. 96 years ago. 51. What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. Kathmandu in Nepal. C. The Pyramids in Egypt. D. The Sahara Desert. 52. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A. Drink a lot. B. Smoke a lot. C. Do sports. D. Stay in bed for long. F When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (树枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there. I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give and love to share. 53. What happened to the only twig a few years later? (不超过3个词) ________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when she saw the robin? (不超过 3个词) ________________________ 55. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 57. Her parents were filled with p________ (骄傲) when she won the speaking competition. 58. P________ (可能) it will rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 59. She won the first p________ (奖) in the science competition last year. 60. His careless mistake l________ (导致) to the failure of the last experiment. X.按要求写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 61. The flower smells sweet. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the flower smell? 62. They have already travelled to Mars. （改为否定句） They ________ travelled to Mars ________. 63. The taxi arrived very late, so they didn’t take the plane. （写出同义句） The taxi arrived ________ late ________ they missed the plane. 64. Steve的表演很有趣，我忍不住开怀大笑。 Steve’s performance was funny and I couldn’t ________ ________. 65. on, we, planets, have, life, not, any, yet, found. (连词成句) ________________________. XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的国际笔友Alex正在写一份题为“How Cartoons Influence Teenagers’ Lives”的报告，他请你分享你的想法。请给Alex写一封信，内容包括： （1）简述你小时候喜欢的一部动画片（名字、主要人物）； （2）分享观看它的一个具体经历； （3）说出你从中学到的一个积极价值观（例如：友谊、勇气）。 要求：（1）短文必须包含以上信息； （2）内容可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整； （3）文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名； （4）词数：80—100。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my story can be helpful to you. Can’t wait to read your report! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语练习卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. 4. What was Tom doing when it started to rain? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having dinner. C. He was riding his bike. 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the dinner start? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:35. 7. Who cooked chicken? A. Julie’s mother. B. Julie’s grandfather. C. Julie’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He argued with his brother. C. He lost his homework. 9. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Do his homework. 10. What would the boy’s brother have the next day? A. A math lesson. B. A math test. C. A math competition. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 What does Mario have for breakfast? A. Two eggs and a bottle of milk. B. Two pieces of bread and a glass of juice. C. Two hamburgers and some tea. 12. What does Kate do after breakfast? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. How do Kate and Mario get to their grandparents’ home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. How long does it take Kate and Mario to get to their grandparents’ home? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What do Kate and Mario do on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Ride horses. C. Fly kites. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with our classmates First Care about them. They will think you are 16 Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to 17 what you are like. Third 18 books to them. And then share your 19 with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11 D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. D Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. D C 【43~46题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C D 【47~49题答案】 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. It started dying. 54. She felt surprised. 55. We still have things to do, love to give and love to share.      第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】(a)wful 【57题答案】 【答案】(p)ride 【58题答案】 【答案】(P)erhaps 【59题答案】 【答案】(p)rize 【60题答案】 【答案】(l)ed X.按要求写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. help ②. laughing 【65题答案】 【答案】We have not found any life on planets yet XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】范文 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I would like to share my experience about cartoons. I watched a cartoon called Gundam at the age of eight. The main character of it is a boy who is strong and brave. He keeps fighting for his freedom and for the people who are weak. When I first watched the cartoon, I told myself that I would be such a brave and strong man in the future. I learned that we should fight for our freedom and happiness in our daily life. I will watch more cartoons during my holidays and I think I can learn more from them. I hope my story can be helpful to you. Can’t wait to read your report! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$