精品解析：福建省泉州市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025春泉州九中七年级 (下) 英语期中试卷 满分150分 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the sign (标牌) say? A. No littering. B. No fishing. C. No swimming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alan think we can do to live a green life? A. Put rubbish into the bins. B. Walk to school. C. Take short showers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to take? A. Orange juice. B. A shopping bag. C. The VIP card. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What pollution (污染) are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is World Wetlands (湿地) Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 11. Where will they collect rubbish this Sunday? A. Near the sea. B. In the park. C. In the Green Wetland. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A. Making shirts. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Putting up houses for animals. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. What the water cycle is. B. How to save water. C. Why we need to learn about the water cycle. 15. How does the boy like the water cycle? A. Interesting. B. Quick. C. Important. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family • Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and 16 . • Use the plastic bags from the 17 as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family • Have 18 showers. • Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and 19 the water from washing. • Never keep the water running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family • Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. • Turn off the TV when no one is 20 it. Ⅱ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Can you give me some suggestions on how to save water? B: ___1___ First, don’t waste water. For example, turn off the tap when you don’t use it. A: OK ___2___ B: We can also reuse water. A: ___3___ B: For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to sweep the floor or water plants. A: That way, we can save a lot of water. B: ___4___ You see it’s not hard to save water in our daily life. A: Yes, it is. Thank you for telling me so much about saving water. B: ___5___ A. Sure. B That’s right. C. Can I join you? D. You’re welcome. E. How can we reuse water? F. What other things can we do? G. We can also plant trees in the city park. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tommy and Jacky are brothers. They had a school trip yesterday. It was their first school trip, so they could not ___6___ last night. In the morning, they got up at 6 o’clock. First, they took a shower. Then they got dressed and ran to the ___7___ to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches (午餐). They made sandwiches and fruit salad and put them in their bags. After they got to school, they waited in line to get on the ___8___ one by one on the school playground. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and ___9___ at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off (出发), all the students on the bus began to ___10___ along with the music happily. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was ___11___. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived ___12___ the beach (沙滩). All the students took their bags and ___13___ the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some played volleyball and flew a kite. Others swam in the water. Everyone had a good time. It was time to go home ___14___ no one wanted to leave (离开). Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. Do you want to have a school trip? ___15___ would you like to go? 6. A. learn B. play C. sleep 7. A. village B. kitchen C. shop 8. A. underground B. car C. bus 9. A. sat B. stood C. ran 10 A. sing B. study C. work 11. A. beautiful B. useful C. valuable 12. A. in B. at C. on 13. A. cleaned up B. waited for C. got off 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. How B. Where C. What IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，28小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A Do you know what a good budget (预算) brings to you? A budget is a plan for controlling where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. Have a look at the budget of Robin’s family this month and you will better understand what a budget is. The monthly income (月收入) of Robin’s family is ¥10,000. 16. What does Robin’s family spend the most money on? A. Holidays. B. Housing. C. Clothing. D. Food. 17. How much of Robin’s family budget is for savings? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 18. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) may the text come from? A. Family. B. History. C. Sports. D. Travel. B I’m Jenny from Grade Seven. Our school finishes at 3 o’clock every afternoon. Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours. We usually take some rubbish (垃圾) bags with us. “How can we four clean the big playground?” Lucy asks. I share my idea, “How about working in groups (组)?” So we divide us into two groups. Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group. Annie and Kate start from the west end (西端), and Lucy and I start from the east end. Two hours later, we meet in the middle of the playground. Every week students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground. Lots of students play on the playground every day. And some of them may fall over all kinds of rubbish, like banana skins (外皮) or water bottles. We clean the playground every Friday and it’s closed on the weekend. Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is there for us to use. Everyone can play on it happily. We’re very happy for our work. Do you have a playground in your school? Would you like to do the same thing for your school? 19. When do the children clean the school playground? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On the weekend. 20. What does the underlined word “divide” mean? A. 分成 B. 收集 C. 打分 D. 准备 21. What do the children do to improve (改善) the playground? ①Work in groups. ②Clean water bottles. ③Take the rubbish bags. ④Ask classmates to clean the playground. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What is the best title for the text? A. A Playground Clean-up B. Special School Activities C. After-school Sports D. Help from Friends 23. Why does Jenny write the text? A. She’d like to make more friends. B. She wants students to play happily. C. She wishes more students to do housework. D. She hopes students can keep the playground clean. C As we know, people often ride shared bikes (共享单车) for short trips. But four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. Many people felt surprised at it. They couldn’t believe (相信) it. The cycling trip was 125 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the school. They wanted to do something special to remember their school life, so they started the trip. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kg, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture (丰富的文化). A trip of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is wonderful. It lets the four students enjoy the beauty (美景) of China. The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 24. What does the underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 担心的 B. 惊讶的 C. 著名的 D. 兴奋的 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The change of the four students. B. The living habits of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. 26. Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A. To keep healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C. To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China. 27. Why did the students ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A. Because it was a traditional way of travelling. B. Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C. Because it let people enjoy the beauty of China. D. Because it was cheap to travel in this way. 28. What could be the best title of the text? A. A Beautiful City in China B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C. A Special Shared Bike Trip D. A Famous School in Beijing D When you visit people’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming (乔迁) gifts can show your love and care. Here are some rules (准则) for giving a housewarming gift. When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after they move in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit your friend’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Everyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid (避免) It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you make choices? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture (家具) if you don’t know his or her taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate your friend’s new home and make their home beautiful. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and follow the rules for gift-giving. 29. When is the best time to give a housewarming gift? A. At any time after they move in. B. Within the first year after they move in. C. Within the first three to six months after they move in. D. Only when there is a housewarming party. 30. What does the underlined word “congratulations” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 尊重 B. 祝贺 C. 感激 D. 欢迎 31. What is the right price range (区间) for a housewarming gift? A. Under $25. B. Between $25 and $50. C. Over $50. D. Any price is OK. 32. Why should you avoid art or furniture as a housewarming gift? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are not useful. C. Because you may not know his or her taste. D. Because they are too big to carry. 33. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you want to live like a king (国王), move to the countryside (农村). It’s cheap. ___34___ A film is very cheap too. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And did I talk about housing? You can live in a big house with many bedrooms. ___35___ There’s a lot of space (空间)—for you, for your dog, for your children, between you and your neighbors. In the city, you live on top of each other. ___36___ In the countryside, you can always have a garden. You run around, play football and fly a kite. You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals. Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot. There are fewer rich (富有的) people. ___37___ Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside. You don’t feel poor (贫穷的) as you do in big cities. People are nice to you. People say hello and “how are you” when you meet them. You go to the store and you may see someone you know. Your doctor calls you back the same day you call because he cares about you. ___38___ You can feel you are living in a place full of love. A. And you can buy it at a very good price. B. You don’t have to work hard to make more money. C. You worry a lot about the weather in the countryside. D. Your children and your dog don’t know what the grass is. E. You just need to spend about 200 yuan on a meal, even a good one. F. People make friends with you and they don’t care if you are rich or poor. 第三节 (共5小题；1-4小题每小题2分，5小题4分，满分12分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? What do you often do with your money? We ask three middle school students for their ideas on pocket money. Ruth: I get 50 yuan every week from my parents. I usually save 15 yuan and spend the rest. The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are books and toys. I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school. If some children’s parents give them too much pocket money, other children may get jealous (嫉妒). It’s important not to show off what you get. Maya: I get 60 yuan from my mom and 80 yuan from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. This year, I buy my mom a scarf for Mother’s Day and it costs 95 yuan. Jimmy: My mom gives me 100 yuan a week. She says I can spend it in the school canteen (餐厅) or she can make me lunch, then I can spend the money buying what I want. I like a pair of sports shoes very much. If they cost 500 yuan and I only have 400 yuan, my mom may give me an extra (额外的) 100 yuan. But I have to do some chores. I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school. 39. How much pocket money does Ruth spend every week? ________________________ 40. What does Maya usually do with her pocket money? ________________________ 41. What should Jimmy do to get the extra money? ________________________ 42. What do Ruth and Jimmy have in common (有共同之处)? ________________________ 43. Do you think parents should give their children pocket money? Why? ________________________ V. 看图写话 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 44. across from ________________ 45. last Sunday ________________ 46. now ________________ 47. bed, at ________________ 48. stand for, love ________________ 49. there be, under ________________ Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us ____50____ (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for ____51____ walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits ____52____ apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even ____53____ (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very ____54____(help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But ____55____ (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. ____56____ of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us ____57____ (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting ____58____ (activity). All of us should do something for ____59____ (we) dear friends! Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20分) 60. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你暑假和父母去三亚的旅行经历。词数70左右。 提示问题：●When and where did you take the trip? ●What did you do during the trip? ●How did you feel? 参考词汇：watch the sunrise, swim, take a lot of photos, buy gifts for ... 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip too. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春泉州九中七年级 (下) 英语期中试卷 满分150分 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the sign (标牌) say? A. No littering. B. No fishing. C. No swimming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alan think we can do to live a green life? A. Put rubbish into the bins. B. Walk to school. C. Take short showers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to take? A. Orange juice. B. A shopping bag. C. The VIP card. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What pollution (污染) are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is World Wetlands (湿地) Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 11. Where will they collect rubbish this Sunday? A. Near the sea. B. In the park. C. In the Green Wetland. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A. Making shirts. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Putting up houses for animals. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. What the water cycle is. B. How to save water. C. Why we need to learn about the water cycle. 15. How does the boy like the water cycle? A. Interesting. B. Quick. C. Important. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family • Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and 16 . • Use the plastic bags from the 17 as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family • Have 18 showers. • Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and 19 the water from washing. • Never keep the water running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family • Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. • Turn off the TV when no one is 20 it. Ⅱ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Can you give me some suggestions on how to save water? B: ___1___ First, don’t waste water. For example, turn off the tap when you don’t use it. A: OK. ___2___ B: We can also reuse water. A: ___3___ B: For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to sweep the floor or water plants. A: That way, we can save a lot of water. B: ___4___ You see it’s not hard to save water in our daily life. A: Yes, it is. Thank you for telling me so much about saving water. B: ___5___ A. Sure. B. That’s right. C. Can I join you? D. You’re welcome. E. How can we reuse water? F. What other things can we do? G We can also plant trees in the city park. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论如何节约用水的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Can you give me some suggestions on how to save water”和“First, don’t waste water”可知，对方询问怎样节约用水，空处应作肯定回答，A选项“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“We can also reuse water”可知，空处应询问其他节约用水的方法，F选项“我们还可以做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“We can also reuse water”以及“For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to sweep the floor or water plants”可知，空处是问怎样重复使用水，E选项“我们怎样重复使用水？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“That way, we can save a lot of water”可知，空处应对对方说的话做出积极评价，B选项“那是对的。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me so much about saving water”可知，空处应回答“不客气”，D选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tommy and Jacky are brothers. They had a school trip yesterday. It was their first school trip, so they could not ___6___ last night. In the morning, they got up at 6 o’clock. First, they took a shower. Then they got dressed and ran to the ___7___ to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches (午餐). They made sandwiches and fruit salad and put them in their bags. After they got to school, they waited in line to get on the ___8___ one by one on the school playground. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and ___9___ at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off (出发), all the students on the bus began to ___10___ along with the music happily. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was ___11___. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived ___12___ the beach (沙滩). All the students took their bags and ___13___ the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some played volleyball and flew a kite. Others swam in the water. Everyone had a good time. It was time to go home, ___14___ no one wanted to leave (离开). Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. Do you want to have a school trip? ___15___ would you like to go? 6. A. learn B. play C. sleep 7. A. village B. kitchen C. shop 8. A. underground B. car C. bus 9. A. sat B. stood C. ran 10. A. sing B. study C. work 11. A. beautiful B. useful C. valuable 12. A. in B. at C. on 13. A. cleaned up B. waited for C. got off 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky兄弟俩第一次参加学校旅行的经历，包括出发前的准备、乘车过程以及在海滩的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：这是他们的第一次学校旅行，所以他们昨晚无法入睡。 learn学习；play玩耍；sleep睡觉。根据“It was their first school trip, so they could not ... last night.”可知，因为兴奋难以入睡。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他们穿好衣服，跑到厨房吃早餐。 village村庄；kitchen厨房；shop商店。根据“eat breakfast”可知是去厨房。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：到了学校后，他们一个接一个地在学校操场上排队等候上车。 underground地铁；car汽车；bus巴士。根据后文“Tommy and Jacky got on the bus”可知是巴士。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Tommy和Jacky最先上车，坐在巴士最后排。 sat坐；stood站；ran跑。根据“at the very back of the bus”可知是在后排坐下。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：巴士出发时，车上所有的学生都高兴地跟着音乐唱起来。 sing唱歌；study学习；work工作。根据“along with the music”可知是跟着音乐唱歌。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：窗外的景色很美。 beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；valuable珍贵的。描述景色用“美丽的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：约一个半小时后，他们到达海滩。 in在大地点；at在小地点；on在……上。“沙滩”是小地点。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所有的学生都拿着书包下了车。 cleaned up清理；waited for等待；got off下车。根据“took their bags”和活动场景可知是带着包下车了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：该回家了，但没人想离开。 and和；or或；but但。根据“It was time to go home, ... no one wanted to leave (离开).”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你想去哪里？ How如何；Where哪里；What什么。根据“... would you like to go?”可知询问去哪里。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，28小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A Do you know what a good budget (预算) brings to you? A budget is a plan for controlling where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. Have a look at the budget of Robin’s family this month and you will better understand what a budget is. The monthly income (月收入) of Robin’s family is ¥10,000. 16. What does Robin’s family spend the most money on? A. Holidays. B. Housing. C. Clothing. D. Food. 17. How much of Robin’s family budget is for savings? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 18. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) may the text come from? A. Family. B. History. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何做家庭预算。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。从饼图中可以看出，Robin家庭的住房支出占比最高为35%，因此支出最多的是住房。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。预算中储蓄占10%，根据“The monthly income (月收入) of Robin’s family is ¥10,000.”可知收入是10,000元，所以储蓄金额为10,000×10%=1,000元。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容讨论了家庭预算和支出情况，属于生活常识类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Family”栏目。故选A。 B I’m Jenny from Grade Seven. Our school finishes at 3 o’clock every afternoon. Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours. We usually take some rubbish (垃圾) bags with us. “How can we four clean the big playground?” Lucy asks. I share my idea, “How about working in groups (组)?” So we divide us into two groups. Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group. Annie and Kate start from the west end (西端), and Lucy and I start from the east end. Two hours later, we meet in the middle of the playground. Every week students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground. Lots of students play on the playground every day. And some of them may fall over all kinds of rubbish, like banana skins (外皮) or water bottles. We clean the playground every Friday and it’s closed on the weekend. Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is there for us to use. Everyone can play on it happily. We’re very happy for our work. Do you have a playground in your school? Would you like to do the same thing for your school? 19. When do the children clean the school playground? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On the weekend. 20. What does the underlined word “divide” mean? A. 分成 B. 收集 C. 打分 D. 准备 21. What do the children do to improve (改善) the playground? ①Work in groups. ②Clean water bottles. ③Take the rubbish bags. ④Ask classmates to clean the playground. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What is the best title for the text? A. A Playground Clean-up B. Special School Activities C. After-school Sports D. Help from Friends 23 Why does Jenny write the text? A. She’d like to make more friends. B. She wants students to play happily. C. She wishes more students to do housework. D. She hopes students can keep the playground clean. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮和她的朋友们每周五放学后打扫学校操场的事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours.”可知，孩子们在周五打扫学校操场。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“I share my idea, ‘How about working in groups (组)?’”可知，珍妮建议分组工作；结合第四段“So we divide us into two groups.”可推知，此处应表示珍妮她们分成了两个小组。由此猜测，divide意为“分成”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We usually take some rubbish (垃圾) bags with us.”，第四段“So we divide us into two groups. Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group. Annie and Kate start from the west end (西端), and Lucy and I start from the east end.”以及第六段“And some of them may fall over all kinds of rubbish, like banana skins (外皮) or water bottles. We clean the playground every Friday...”可知，孩子们通过分组工作、清理水瓶以及带着垃圾袋来改善操场。故选B。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮和她的朋友们每周五放学后打扫学校操场的事。因此，选项A“操场大扫除”是最佳标题。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮和她的朋友们每周五放学后打扫学校操场的事，其目的是希望学生们能保持操场干净整洁。故选D。 C As we know, people often ride shared bikes (共享单车) for short trips. But four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. Many people felt surprised at it. They couldn’t believe (相信) it. The cycling trip was 125 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the school. They wanted to do something special to remember their school life, so they started the trip. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kg, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture (丰富的文化). A trip of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is wonderful. It lets the four students enjoy the beauty (美景) of China. The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 24. What does the underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 担心的 B. 惊讶的 C. 著名的 D. 兴奋的 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The change of the four students. B. The living habits of the four students. C. The school life of the four students. D. The information about the four students. 26. Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A. To keep healthy. B. To join in cycling activities. C. To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D. To learn about the history of China. 27. Why did the students ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A. Because it was a traditional way of travelling. B. Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C. Because it let people enjoy the beauty of China. D. Because it was cheap to travel in this way. 28. What could be the best title of the text? A. A Beautiful City in China B. A Special Photo of Tianjin C A Special Shared Bike Trip D. A Famous School in Beijing 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They couldn’t believe (相信) it.”并结合选项可知，他们不相信，说明他们应是感到惊讶的。surprised的意思是“惊讶的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing.”以及下文可知，第二段主要介绍了四个学生的信息，包括他们的名字、背景和一些基本情况。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first.”可知，李思敬一开始骑自行车是为了健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes.”可知，他们选择共享单车是因为车上有学校的名字。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的独特经历，因此“一个特别的共享单车旅程”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 D When you visit people’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming (乔迁) gifts can show your love and care. Here are some rules (准则) for giving a housewarming gift. When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after they move in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit your friend’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Everyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid (避免) It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you make choices? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture (家具) if you don’t know his or her taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate your friend’s new home and make their home beautiful. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and follow the rules for gift-giving. 29. When is the best time to give a housewarming gift? A. At any time after they move in. B. Within the first year after they move in. C. Within the first three to six months after they move in. D. Only when there is a housewarming party. 30. What does the underlined word “congratulations” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 尊重 B. 祝贺 C. 感激 D. 欢迎 31. What is the right price range (区间) for a housewarming gift? A. Under $25. B. Between $25 and $50. C. Over $50. D. Any price is OK. 32. Why should you avoid art or furniture as a housewarming gift? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are not useful. C. Because you may not know his or her taste. D. Because they are too big to carry. 33. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了赠送乔迁礼物的准则。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after they move in.”可知赠送乔迁礼物的最佳时机是搬入后的三到六个月内。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to ‘welcome’ and ‘congratulations’.”可知，搬到新家的人都希望收到一份礼物，这是表达“欢迎”和“祝贺”的好方式；可推测出“congratulations”意为“祝贺”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，通常乔迁礼物的价格应在25至50美元之间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also best to avoid art or furniture (家具) if you don’t know his or her taste very well.”可知，除非你非常了解对方的品位，否则最好不要购买艺术品或家具。故选C。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出下文；第二段、第三段和第四段为具体的给礼物的建议；第五段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总分总”。故选B。   第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you want to live like a king (国王), move to the countryside (农村). It’s cheap. ___34___ A film is very cheap too. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And did I talk about housing? You can live in a big house with many bedrooms. ___35___ There’s a lot of space (空间)—for you, for your dog, for your children, between you and your neighbors. In the city, you live on top of each other. ___36___ In the countryside, you can always have a garden. You run around, play football and fly a kite. You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals. Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot. There are fewer rich (富有的) people. ___37___ Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside. You don’t feel poor (贫穷的) as you do in big cities. People are nice to you. People say hello and “how are you” when you meet them. You go to the store and you may see someone you know. Your doctor calls you back the same day you call because he cares about you. ___38___ You can feel you are living in a place full of love. A. And you can buy it at a very good price. B. You don’t have to work hard to make more money. C. You worry a lot about the weather in the countryside. D. Your children and your dog don’t know what the grass is. E. You just need to spend about 200 yuan on a meal, even a good one. F. People make friends with you and they don’t care if you are rich or poor. 【答案】34. E 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在乡村生活的好处。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s cheap...A film is very cheap too.”可知，此处讨论在乡村生活很便宜，空处应是例子之一，选项E“你每餐只需要花费大约200元，甚至吃一顿很不错的”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You can live in a big house with many bedrooms.”可知，此处介绍住房，选项A“你可以以一个非常优惠的价格买到它”符合语境，说明房子也很便宜，呼应段落主题“It’s cheap.”。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“In the city, you live on top of each other.”可知，此处介绍城市的居住情况，选项D“你的孩子们和你的狗不知道草地是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Because things are cheap. Everyone can have a good life in the countryside.”可知，在农村生活成本很低，不需要赚很多钱，选项B“你不需要辛勤工作来赚更多的钱”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“People are nice to you...You can feel you are living in a place full of love.”可知，该段介绍乡村的人很友好，空处应是例子之一，选项F“人们会和你交朋友，他们不在乎你是富有还是贫穷”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 (共5小题；1-4小题每小题2分，5小题4分，满分12分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? What do you often do with your money? We ask three middle school students for their ideas on pocket money. Ruth: I get 50 yuan every week from my parents. I usually save 15 yuan and spend the rest. The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are books and toys. I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school. If some children’s parents give them too much pocket money, other children may get jealous (嫉妒). It’s important not to show off what you get. Maya: I get 60 yuan from my mom and 80 yuan from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. This year, I buy my mom a scarf for Mother’s Day and it costs 95 yuan. Jimmy: My mom gives me 100 yuan a week. She says I can spend it in the school canteen (餐厅) or she can make me lunch, then I can spend the money buying what I want. I like a pair of sports shoes very much. If they cost 500 yuan and I only have 400 yuan, my mom may give me an extra (额外的) 100 yuan. But I have to do some chores. I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school. 39. How much pocket money does Ruth spend every week? ________________________ 40. What does Maya usually do with her pocket money? ________________________ 41. What should Jimmy do to get the extra money? ________________________ 42. What do Ruth and Jimmy have in common (有共同之处)? ________________________ 43. Do you think parents should give their children pocket money? Why? ________________________ 【答案】39. 35 yuan. 40. She usually saves and buys presents for her family. 41. He should do some chores. 42. They don’t talk about pocket money at school. 43. I think parents should give their children pocket money, because it can develop children’s ability to manage money. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生对零花钱的看法。 【39题详解】 根据“I get 50 yuan every week from my parents. I usually save 15 yuan and spend the rest.”可知Ruth每周花50-15=35元。故填35 yuan. 【40题详解】 根据“I try to save and buy presents for my family.”可知，Maya把零花钱存起来为家人买礼物。故填She usually saves and buys presents for her family. 【41题详解】 根据“my mom may give me an extra (额外的) 100 yuan. But I have to do some chores.”可知，Jimmy需要做家务来获取额外的钱。故填He should do some chores. 【42题详解】 根据“And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school.”和“So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school.”可知，两人都不在学校谈论零花钱。故填They don’t talk about pocket money at school. 【43题详解】 答案合理即可。故填I think parents should give their children pocket money, because it can develop children’s ability to manage money. V. 看图写话 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 44. across from ________________ 45. last Sunday ________________ 46. now ________________ 47. bed, at ________________ 48. stand for, love ________________ 49. there be, under ________________ 【答案】44. The park is across from the bank. 45. The boy rowed a boat on the river last Sunday. 46. The man is putting up a tent. 47. The boy is sleeping in the bed at 9 o’clock. 48. The rose stands for love. 49. There is a girl reading books under the tree. 【解析】 【44题详解】 根据图片和“across from”可知，本句要表达“公园在银行的对面”，所给短语是介词短语，还需借助be动词，时态是一般现在时。故填The park is across from the bank. 【45题详解】 根据“划船”的图片和所给单词“last Sunday”可知，上周日男孩在河上划船。“last Sunday”说明时态是一般过去时，主语the boy是第三人称单数；“划船”row a boat；row的一般过去式是rowed；“在河上”on the river。故填The boy rowed a boat on the river last Sunday. 【46题详解】 根据“搭帐篷”的图片和所给单词“now”可知，一名男子正在搭帐篷。“now” 说明时态是现在进行时，其基本结构为am/is/are+现在分词；“一名男子”The man，作主语，be动词用is；“搭帐篷”put up a tent。故填The man is putting up a tent. 【47题详解】 根据“睡觉”的图片和所给单词“bed, at”可知，在九点的时候那个男孩正在床上睡觉。根据时间可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其基本结构为am/is/are+现在分词；“那个男孩”the boy，作主语，be动词用is；“在床上睡觉”sleep in the bed；“在九点”at 9 o’clock。故填The boy is sleeping in the bed at 9 o’clock. 【48题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“玫瑰代表爱情”。the rose“玫瑰”；stand for“代表”，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the rose为第三人称单数，因此stand用其第三人称单数形式stands。故填The rose stands for love. 【49题详解】 根据提示单词及图片内容可知，此处表示“树下有个女孩在看书”，时态为一般现在时。a girl“一个女孩”，作主语；主语为单数，be动词用is，read books“看书”，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，作后置定语；under the tree“在树下”。故填There is a girl reading books under the tree. Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us ____50____ (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for ____51____ walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits ____52____ apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even ____53____ (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very ____54____(help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But ____55____ (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. ____56____ of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us ____57____ (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting ____58____ (activity). All of us should do something for ____59____ (we) dear friends! 【答案】50. healthy 51. a 52. like 53. really 54. helpful 55. using 56. Because 57. to stop 58. activities 59. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。 【50题详解】 句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。根据“make us...”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 【51题详解】 句意：早上在公园里散步，你会感到和许多树和干净空气在一起是多好。go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：树给了人们提供各种漂亮的花和美味的水果，像苹果和橘子。此处fruits后apples and oranges表示举例“像”。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：他们对动物们来说确实是个储存食物过冬的好地方。此处修饰good，应用副词really。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：树木是非常有帮助的。空前are，此次用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【55题详解】 句意：但是使用正在造成伤害。空后is，可知此处用名词，用动名词using。故填using。 【56题详解】 句意：因为这个，许多动物失去了他们的家园。because of“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。 【57题详解】 句意：是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。it’s time for sb. to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to stop。 【58题详解】 句意：不要用太多的纸，并且参加植树活动。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【59题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该为我们亲爱的朋友做些事情。根据空后名词friends可知，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20分) 60. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，介绍你暑假和父母去三亚的旅行经历。词数70左右。 提示问题：●When and where did you take the trip? ●What did you do during the trip? ●How did you feel? 参考词汇：watch the sunrise, swim, take a lot of photos, buy gifts for ... 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We did many fun things there. One morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise. It was beautiful! We also swam in the blue sea and took a lot of photos on the beach. Before leaving, I bought some gifts for my friends. I felt very happy and excited about this trip. It was an unforgettable trip! Please write to me and tell me about your trip too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行经历，包括时间、地点、活动内容及感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②a lot of很多 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] We also swam in the blue sea and took a lot of photos on the beach. (and连接并列的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $