精品解析：山东省德州市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025年第二学期七年级英语期中考试试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s about 2 days. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. It’s very big. B. I usually read a book. C. I like watching TV. 3. A. I need to sleep. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I need to buy a pair of shoes. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Usually in the morning. C. Chicken, please. 5. A. It’s not big. B. It has beautiful flowers. C. It’s interesting. （二）（3分） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. What does Mr Zhang do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 11. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 12. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 13. Where does the man live? A. In Suzhou. B. In a town near Suzhou. C. In a town far away from Nanjing. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancakes. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Carrot and egg noodles. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18 Jack 19 Tom 20 Joe A. usually exercises for half an hour a day B. wants to plant more trees to protect the earth C. went to the Great Wall last summer holiday （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于琳达和几位朋友的业余活动安排。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Linda and her friends Lily usually goes shopping about 21 a week Nancy often uses the Internet for 22 Tom 23 to school every day; usually plays 24 Linda often reads 25 in free time 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. apples D. fried chicken E. cakes See the answers here: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others, so you will feel lonely. B. Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired. C. There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic. D. People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you. E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Volunteers. 2. If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? A. He doesn’t work very hard. B. He is helpful and is a good listener. C. He wants to be the best. D. He is outgoing and humorous. 3. If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Apples. C. Fried chicken. D. Cakes. 4. According to the text, which one is WRONG? A. If you choose apples, you are creative and shy. B. If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. C. If you choose noodles, you are different from others. D. If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax. 5. What does the writer think of the test? A. It is creative. B. It is very useful. C. It is just for fun. D. It is good for making a decision. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文，作者介绍了一个趣味性格测试。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Share it with your classmates and have fun”可知，作者提议与同学一起分享本文，由此可推断本文是写给学生的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need”可知，选择炸鸡的人是一个很好的倾听者并且很乐于助人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous.”可知，E选项“蛋糕”的解读是：因为你性格外向，又很会讲笑话，所以人们都喜欢和你交朋友。你总是让身边的人很开心。你很幽默。由此可知，如果玛丽是一个外向和会讲笑话的人，那么她选择的可能是蛋糕。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“C. There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.”可知，选择苹果人是富有创造力且精力充沛的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，作者认为这个测试仅供娱乐。故选C。 B In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Kites Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Zi made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites became very popular among people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong, and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju Cuju is an old Chinese sport. The name “Cuju” first appeared in the book Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers (士兵) played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty, the game was all the rage. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). 6. Who was the first person to make the first kite? A. Yao. B. Mo Zi. C. A soldier. D. Sima Qian. 7. What does the underlined part “all the rage” mean in Chinese? A. 风靡一时 B. 由盛转衰 C. 焕然一新 D. 不温木火 8. People in the ________ showed less interest in Chuiwan. A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 9. From the paragraph about “Go” we can know, ________. A. how to play Go B. why people love Go C. who created Go D. which book is about Go 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ball games in China B. Games for gentlemen C. Fun activities in old times D. Women’s sports in old times 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代没有智能手机和电脑时，人们的一些有趣游戏。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old story, Mo Zi made the first kite.”可知，第一个制作风筝的人是墨子。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People across the country loved playing it.”可知，全国的人都喜欢玩蹴鞠，说明它风靡一时，所以all the rage意为“风靡一时”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，即捶丸在清代不太受欢迎了，人们对它兴趣降低。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son.”可知，本段介绍了围棋的创造者。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了古代的一些有趣活动，C选项“旧时代的趣味活动”能很好概括文章主旨。故选C。 C The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor (游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from? The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides (除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 11. Which of the following foods was NOT from Central Asia? A. Garlic B. Grapes C. Cucumbers D. Onions 12. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. People got a lot of candies on the road. B. Many tasty fruits came to China through the road. C. People on the road were sweet and friendly. D. The silk on the road was sweet. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia. B. Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 14. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Dynasties in Chinese History 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张骞在汉朝时作为丝绸之路早期访客，将许多新食物等引入中国，还讲述了丝绸之路的情况以及一些外来食物的中文名称特点等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cucumber came from South Asia.”可知，黄瓜来自南亚，不是中亚。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides (除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为很多美味的水果通过丝绸之路来到中国，所以它也被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as ‘huluobo (carrots)’ and ‘yangcong (onions)’.”可知，名称里有“胡”、“洋”、“番”或“西”的食物通常不是来自中国，西红柿和西瓜的名称中有“西”，可猜测他们不是来自中国的食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕丝绸之路带来的各种食物展开，包括张骞带回的，以及通过丝绸之路传入的水果等，选项A“通过丝绸之路传入的食物”为最佳标题。故选A。 D Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 16. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 17. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 18. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知，文章开头介绍善良能让人感到更幸福，接着提出问题“为什么会这样，又是如何产生这种效果的呢？”，引出下文解释原因。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善举能让悲伤的人感觉好受些，也能让我们自己心情愉悦。可以推断“It”指代“A kind act”。故选D。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly”可知，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加友善。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因，可以推断在报纸的“科学”版块能看到本文。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college (大学). To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. ____21____ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. ____22____ Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour (幽默) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. ____23____ Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.” ____24____ Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— ____25____ Don’t you think so? A. When you lose your dream, you die. B. She always had friends around her. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Think before you open your mouth. E. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. F. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过介绍上大学时遇到的一个87岁的新同学，告诉我们一个道理：活到老，学到老。 【21题详解】 根据上文Rose的年龄及Rose的回答“I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,”可知，87岁的Rose应该已经经历过这些事了，由此可知，她这句话是在开玩笑。选项F“我们俩都笑了，因为我们知道她说的不是真的。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.”可知，Rose性格很好，所以她应该有很多朋友，选项B“她身边总是有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Then, you need to have a dream.”可知，此处讲述与梦想有关的秘诀，选项A“当你失去了梦想，你就死了。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Over 2, 000 students went to her funeral...”可知，同学们去了她的葬礼。由此可知，Rose去世了，选项E“大学毕业一周后，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is...”可知，此处应介绍Rose给我们的难忘的一课是什么，选项C“活到老，学到老。”符合语境。故选C。 四、综合填空（共25空，51-65每空1分，66-75每空1.5分，计30分） A 根据音标/首字母/词义/所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. It ________ [si:mz] that he will miss the team’s next game. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：看来他要错过球队的下一场比赛了。根据音标提示“[si:mz]”可知，是seems“似乎”，故填seems。 27. They need to ________ /reiz/ money to build a new school. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们需要筹集资金建造一所新学校。根据音标提示可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填raise。 28. Now Mum feels better after taking some ________ /'medsən/. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈吃了些药后，现在感觉好多了。根据音标提示可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”。 29. We often eat in the ________ (餐馆) near the school. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在学校附近的餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，此处特指靠近学校的这家餐馆，所以用名词单数形式。故填restaurant。 30. Tom felt ________ (自信) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在比赛前感觉很自信，他认为自己将会赢得比赛。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 31. Amy was very ________ (惊讶的) to see a little cat in her room. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy看到房间里有一只小猫，非常惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 32. Dumplings are a s________ of traditional Chinese food. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是中国传统食物的象征。根据“Dumplings are a…of traditional Chinese food.”并结合常识及首字母提示可知，饺子是中国传统食物的象征，symbol“象征”符合。故填(s)ymbol。 33. I think flowers can’t grow well in a s________ place. 【答案】(s)unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为花在阳光照射不到的地方不能长得好。根据“flowers can’t grow well”和首字母提示可知，此处应指花在缺少阳光的地方生长不好，sunless“阳光照射不到的”，形容词用作定语。故填(s)unless。 34. The soup tasted s________ because he added too much salt. 【答案】(s)alty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很咸，因为他加了太多的盐。根据“because he added too much salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指汤尝起来很咸，salty“咸的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)alty。 35. Most students know the ________ (important) of doing homework. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生知道做作业的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 36. Tom and I have the same opinion. I ________ (total) agree with him. 【答案】totally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和汤姆有相同的看法。我完全同意他的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰谓语动词，totally符合。故填totally。 37. The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，一些树倒了。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。blow的过去式为blew“吹；刮”。故填blew。 38. Don’t give up. Keep ________ (try) and you will be successful. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。继续尝试，你会成功的。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，要用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 39. _______ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 【答案】Don’t make 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出任何声音！你妈妈在睡觉。根据“Your mother is sleeping.”可知，是指不要发出声音，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；make。 40. The scarf isn’t ________ (me). It may be Emma’s. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾不是我的。它可能是艾玛的。根据“The scarf isn’t”以及提示词可知，此处指“这条围巾不是我的”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 do, think, climb, not want, see, after, careful, he, slice, have, go Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her ___41___ stairs. These always made her worried. To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told ___42___ her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her ___43___ and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or (否则) you ___44___ a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided ___45___ as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds (镑) of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. ___46___ he worked out the price (价格), the boss asked, “ Shall I cut it into smaller ___47___ for you?” “Oh, I ___48___ to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker ___49___ for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like ____50____ what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 【答案】41. to climb 42. him 43. carefully 44. will have 45. to do 46. After 47. slices 48. don’t want 49. thought 50. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Parker因爱吃三明治导致健康问题，医生建议她减肥，而她通过想象10磅肉的样子来理解减肥目标的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她不能快速行走，爬楼梯对她来说非常困难。根据“stairs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬楼梯，climb符合，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to climb。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉他她的问题。分析句子结构，“told”后需接宾语，指代医生（男性），用him。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：医生仔细检查了她，然后给了她一些建议。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，“checked”是动词，需用副词修饰，表示“仔细地检查”，用carefully。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：听从我的建议， Parker夫人，否则你会有心脏病的。have a heart problem“有心脏病”，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will have。 【45题详解】 句意：Ellen很害怕，于是决定按照医生说的做。分析句子结构，“decided”后接不定式（to do）表示决定做某事，用to do。故填to do。 【46题详解】 句意：老板算出价格后，问道：“要我把它给你切成更小的薄片吗？”分析句子结构可知，空处用连词，after符合，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【47题详解】 句意：要我把它给你切成更小的薄片吗？根据“Shall I cut it into smaller…for you?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指把肉切成更小的薄片，用复数形式slices。故填slices。 【48题详解】 句意：哦，我不想买肉。根据“If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指不想买肉，用don’t want。故填don’t want。 【49题详解】 句意：Parker夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。”根据“Mrs Parker… for a minute and then said”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指想了一会儿，然后说，句子时态为一般过去时，用thought。故填thought。 【50题详解】 句意：Parker夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。”根据“I would like…what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指想看看10磅肉是什么样子的，“would like”后接不定式，用to see。故填to see。 五、（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读表达 At the weekend, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely. That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them. Students can learn and relax at the weekend. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Yiyi, a seven-year-old girl, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it. It’s my dream to be a good table tennis player, so here I am, in this great club,” says Huang. 51. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________ 52. Why are these students often lonely at the weekend? __________________ 53. How many clubs does the school have for left-behind children? Please list two. __________________ 54. Does Hao Hao join the baseball club? __________________ 55. What does Huang Yiyi think of playing table tennis? __________________ 【答案】51. 学生们在老师的帮助下，参加像踢足球和唱歌这类的有趣的活动。 52. Because they are left-behind children. Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend. 53. Over 20. Painting Club and Singing Club. 54. No./No, he doesn’t. 55. Cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桑植县的芙蓉学校为留守儿童准备的周末活动。 【51题详解】 students“学生”；join in“参与”；fun activities“有趣的活动”；like“像”；playing soccer“踢足球”；and“和”；singing“唱”；with the help of their teachers“在他们老师的帮助下”。故填：学生们在老师的帮助下，参加像踢足球和唱歌这类的有趣的活动。 【52题详解】 根据“Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely.”可知，因为他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，周末不能回去，所以这些学生经常很孤独。故填Because they are left-behind children. Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend. 【53题详解】 根据“That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them.”和“Now there are clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others.”可知，学校有20多个俱乐部，分别有绘画俱乐部、唱歌俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部以及其他俱乐部。故填Over 20. Painting Club and Singing Club. 【54题详解】 根据“One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club.”可知，他在篮球俱乐部，不是棒球俱乐部，为否定回答。故填No./No, he doesn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it.”可知，她认为打乒乓球很酷。故填Cool. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，进行演讲。 内容包括： 1. 举行此次演讲比赛的主题； 2. 从饮食习惯、运动、心情等方面给出建议，请再添加一方面。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文章开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Also, we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代举行此次演讲比赛的目的； 第二步，具体交代如何成为一名健康学生； 第三步，总结自己的观点并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……很重要 ②energy能量 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. (动名词作主语) ②Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. (and并列连接两个简单句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年第二学期七年级英语期中考试试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s about 2 days. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. It’s very big. B. I usually read a book. C. I like watching TV. 3. A. I need to sleep. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I need to buy a pair of shoes. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Usually in the morning. C. Chicken, please. 5. A. It’s not big. B. It has beautiful flowers. C. It’s interesting. （二）（3分） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. What does Mr Zhang do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 11. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 12. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 13. Where does the man live? A. In Suzhou. B. In a town near Suzhou. C. In a town far away from Nanjing. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancakes. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Carrot and egg noodles. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18 Jack 19 Tom 20 Joe A. usually exercises for half an hour a day B. wants to plant more trees to protect the earth C. went to the Great Wall last summer holiday （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于琳达和几位朋友的业余活动安排。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Linda and her friends Lily usually goes shopping about 21 a week Nancy often uses the Internet for 22 Tom 23 to school every day; usually plays 24 Linda often reads 25 in free time 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. apples D. fried chicken E. cakes See the answers here: A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others, so you will feel lonely. B. Success is your only interest so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired. C. There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic. D. People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you. E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Volunteers. 2. If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? A. He doesn’t work very hard. B. He is helpful and is a good listener. C. He wants to be the best. D. He is outgoing and humorous. 3. If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Apples. C. Fried chicken. D. Cakes. 4. According to the text, which one is WRONG? A. If you choose apples, you are creative and shy. B. If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. C. If you choose noodles, you are different from others. D. If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax. 5. What does the writer think of the test? A. It is creative. B. It is very useful. C. It is just for fun. D. It is good for making a decision. B In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Kites Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Zi made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites became very popular among people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong, and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju Cuju is an old Chinese sport. The name “Cuju” first appeared in the book Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers (士兵) played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty, the game was all the rage. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). 6. Who was the first person to make the first kite? A. Yao. B. Mo Zi. C. A soldier. D. Sima Qian. 7. What does the underlined part “all the rage” mean in Chinese? A. 风靡一时 B. 由盛转衰 C. 焕然一新 D. 不温木火 8. People in the ________ showed less interest in Chuiwan. A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 9. From the paragraph about “Go” we can know, ________. A. how to play Go B. why people love Go C. who created Go D. which book is about Go 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ball games in China B. Games for gentlemen C. Fun activities in old times D. Women’s sports in old times C The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor (游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from? The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides (除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 11. Which of the following foods was NOT from Central Asia? A. Garlic B. Grapes C. Cucumbers D. Onions 12. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. People got a lot of candies on the road. B. Many tasty fruits came to China through the road. C. People on the road were sweet and friendly. D. The silk on the road was sweet. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia. B. Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 14. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Dynasties in Chinese History D Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 16. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 17. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 18 What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college (大学). To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. ____21____ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. ____22____ Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour (幽默) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. ____23____ Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.” ____24____ Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— ____25____ Don’t you think so? A. When you lose your dream, you die. B. She always had friends around her. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Think before you open your mouth. E. One week after she finished her college she died in her sleep peacefully. F. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true 四、综合填空（共25空，51-65每空1分，66-75每空1.5分，计30分） A 根据音标/首字母/词义/所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. It ________ [si:mz] that he will miss the team’s next game. 27. They need to ________ /reiz/ money to build a new school. 28. Now Mum feels better after taking some ________ /'medsən/. 29. We often eat in the ________ (餐馆) near the school. 30. Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 31. Amy was very ________ (惊讶的) to see a little cat in her room. 32. Dumplings are a s________ of traditional Chinese food. 33 I think flowers can’t grow well in a s________ place. 34. The soup tasted s________ because he added too much salt. 35. Most students know the ________ (important) of doing homework. 36. Tom and I have the same opinion. I ________ (total) agree with him. 37. The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 38. Don’t give up. Keep ________ (try) and you will be successful. 39. _______ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 40. The scarf isn’t ________ (me). It may be Emma’s. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 do, think, climb, not want, see, after, careful, he, slice, have, go Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her ___41___ stairs. These always made her worried. To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told ___42___ her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her ___43___ and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or (否则) you ___44___ a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided ___45___ as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds (镑) of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. ___46___ he worked out the price (价格), the boss asked, “ Shall I cut it into smaller ___47___ for you?” “Oh, I ___48___ to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker ___49___ for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like ____50____ what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 五、（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读表达 At the weekend, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely. That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them. Students can learn and relax at the weekend. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Yiyi, a seven-year-old girl, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it. It’s my dream to be a good table tennis player, so here I am, in this great club,” says Huang. 51. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________ 52. Why are these students often lonely at the weekend? __________________ 53. How many clubs does the school have for left-behind children? Please list two. __________________ 54. Does Hao Hao join the baseball club? __________________ 55. What does Huang Yiyi think of playing table tennis? __________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，进行演讲。 内容包括： 1. 举行此次演讲比赛的主题； 2. 从饮食习惯、运动、心情等方面给出建议，请再添加一方面。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文章开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$