精品解析：广东省深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学测试英语模拟试题

广东省深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学测试英语模拟试题 第一部分 选择题 I.完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend Jimmy and Paul went camping on the mountain. It was really ____1____ and they had a good time there. On Saturday morning, they arrived there early and then they went for a walk. There was a ____2____ at the foot of the mountain, so they went fishing and then cooked ____3____ outside the tent in the afternoon. They didn’t ____4____ an iPad, so after dinner they talked for an hour and then they went to sleep. At night, Jimmy had a very strange（奇怪的）____5____. He heard someone ____6____ “Hello! Hello!” Then he looked out of the tent and ____7____ a strange creature（生物）. It was green and very small. It asked Jimmy and Paul to go to its spaceship（宇宙飞船）. There they met other strange creatures. They sat down at a table and ate some strange food. Jimmy drank a cup of juice. It ____8____ like apple juice and he asked for ____9____ cup of it. After that Jimmy felt kind of strange. Oh, dear! He turned green and small _____10_____ others. “No! It’s not true,” Jimmy shouted to Paul. When he opened（睁开）his eyes, he found it was only a dream. 1. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 2. A. house B. shop C. tree D. lake 3. A. onion B. beef C. fish D. mutton 4. A. show B. take C. leave D. forget 5. A. friend B. dream C. idea D. lesson 6. A. saying B. singing C. playing D. writing 7. A. knew B. visited C. saw D. made 8. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted 9 A. other B. another C. much D. many 10. A. about B. for C. like D. from II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 根据材料内容选择正确答案 11. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in the morning D. in the afternoon 12. It was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 13. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a shelter 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 15. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass B Many years ago, the Aron family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods. While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long time, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Aron bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Aron awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried. Papa hurried down. He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared (怒目而视) at the man. The man glared back. He hit the table with his hand and watched as the man hit the table with his hand. Mama Aron came into the room. She stopped when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Aron smiled and waved (挥手) at the woman. The woman smiled and waved back at Mama. Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return. 16. Why did Grandpa Aron go to the village? A. To sell his goods. B. To look for mirrors. C. To give gifts to his friends. D. To learn something special. 17. What did Grandpa Aron do after he got home? A. He hung the mirror on the wall. B. He didn’t fall asleep until very late. C. He told his family about the village. D. He found someone break into his house. 18. What does the underlined word “curiosity” most probably mean? A. Pleasure. B. Wonder. C. Worry. D. Anger. 19. How did the Arons solve the problem in this text? A. They took the mirror off the wall. B. They made friends with one another. C. They took turns to walk through the room. D. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror. 20. What can we learn from this text? A. Smile is the most beautiful language. B. Smile is the sunshine of family members. C. Smile in the face, the love between the heart. D. Smile and the world will smile along with you. C Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south. The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring. The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole. So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast (预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that there would be an extended (延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early. 21. What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter? A. It’s usually in trees. B. There are leaves and grass in it. C. Its bed is five feet long. D. The groundhog digs it in summer. 22. What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter? A. It breathes more quickly. B. Its body temperature goes up. C. It becomes much thinner. D. Its heart beats faster and faster. 23. Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past? A. It was easier for them to catch it. B. There was much food in its home. C. It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D. It was a sign that the winter was over. 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①The groundhog hibernates (冬眠). ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Groundhogs are the laziest in summer. B Groundhogs eat much during the winter. C. Groundhogs do exercise in winter. D. Groundhogs can be spring forecasters. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last December, I went to Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of Christmas lights. ___26___ We were pleased with our hotel, but we decided to check the prices of other hotels. The next morning, we walked around the city. ___27___ Its name was Hotel de Ville. I walked near the building, but the door was closed. ___28___ I asked him,“How much is it each night?” He spoke in French so fast that I couldn’t understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted to know how much it cost to stay every night. He shouted something and closed the window. ___29___ I didn’t want to know, so I just left. When we were in the centre of Paris, I saw another hotel. It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace. ___30___ We stayed in Paris for ten days and had a great time. I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit it again, but I would learn the language first! A. Why was he so angry. B. I thought it was probably a five-star hotel. C. I don’t think I will go to another foreign country. D. I saw a very nice building. E. There are not many hotels in Paris. F. On the first day, we stayed in a hotel in the north of Paris. G. After a few minutes, a man opened a window. 第三节 信息匹配 信息匹配：以下1-5是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-G是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ___31___ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ___32___ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ___33___ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ___34___ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ___35___ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry But she is wondering’ how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. For game lovers, Super Mario Run is a good app. You can get excited when playing Mario games. III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The word “mahu” (马虎) means someone is careless (粗心的). Here is a story about _____36_____. One day, a painter _____37_____ (paint) a tiger at home. Just as he finishes the tiger’s head, a friend comes to his home. He asks the painter some questions _____38_____ painting a horse. The painter then paints a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head. The painter’s _____39_____ (child) see the painting. The old son asks, “_____40_____ animal is it?” The painter _____41_____(tell) him it is a tiger. When the young son asks _____42_____ same question, the painter says it is a horse. Later, the young son sees a tiger. He thinks it’s a horse and wants _____43_____ (ride) it, but the tiger eats him. Then, the old son goes hunting (打猎) for a tiger, _____44_____ he kills a farmer’s horse. He has to pay lots of money for it. The painter feels _____45_____ (real) sad and angry. IV.书面表达 46. 音乐可以展现人的内心世界，听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓解疲劳的妙策。你平时喜欢听音乐吗？你最喜欢的歌手是谁？他/她的哪首歌是你百听不厌的呢？请你以“My favorite song”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 提示词：melody旋律；曲调 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学测试英语模拟试题 第一部分 选择题 I.完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend Jimmy and Paul went camping on the mountain. It was really ____1____ and they had a good time there. On Saturday morning, they arrived there early and then they went for a walk. There was a ____2____ at the foot of the mountain, so they went fishing and then cooked ____3____ outside the tent in the afternoon. They didn’t ____4____ an iPad, so after dinner they talked for an hour and then they went to sleep. At night, Jimmy had a very strange（奇怪的）____5____. He heard someone ____6____ “Hello! Hello!” Then he looked out of the tent and ____7____ a strange creature（生物）. It was green and very small. It asked Jimmy and Paul to go to its spaceship（宇宙飞船）. There they met other strange creatures. They sat down at a table and ate some strange food. Jimmy drank a cup of juice. It ____8____ like apple juice and he asked for ____9____ cup of it. After that Jimmy felt kind of strange. Oh, dear! He turned green and small _____10_____ others. “No! It’s not true,” Jimmy shouted to Paul. When he opened（睁开）his eyes, he found it was only a dream. 1. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 2. A. house B. shop C. tree D. lake 3. A. onion B. beef C. fish D. mutton 4. A. show B. take C. leave D. forget 5. A. friend B. dream C. idea D. lesson 6. A. saying B. singing C. playing D. writing 7. A. knew B. visited C. saw D. made 8. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted 9. A. other B. another C. much D. many 10. A. about B. for C. like D. from 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要关于吉米做的梦，讲述他在梦里遇到奇怪的生物的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这真很令人兴奋，他们在那里玩得很开心。 exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“they had a good time there”可知，在山里露营很让人兴奋。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：山脚下有一个湖，所以他们去钓鱼，下午在帐篷外面煮鱼。 house房子；shop商店；tree树；lake湖。根据“so they went fishing”可知，山脚下有一个湖，他们在那里钓鱼。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：山脚下有一个湖，所以他们去钓鱼，下午在帐篷外面煮鱼。 onion洋葱；beef牛肉；fish鱼；mutton羊肉。根据“so they went fishing”可知，此处指煮鱼。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们没有带iPad，所以晚饭后他们聊了一个小时，然后就睡着了。 show展示；take携带；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“so after dinner they talked for an hour and then they went to sleep”可知，此处指没有带iPad。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：晚上，吉米做了一个很奇怪的梦。 friend朋友；dream梦；idea主意；lesson课程。根据下文内容以及“he found it was only a dream”可知，此处指吉米做了一个很奇怪的梦。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他听到有人在说“你好！你好！” saying说；singing唱歌；playing玩耍；writing写。根据“He heard someone...‘Hello! Hello!’ ”可知，此处指听到别人在说话。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他向帐篷外望去，看到了一个奇怪的生物。 knew知道；visited参观；saw看见；made制作。根据“It was green and very small.”可知，此处指看到一个奇怪的生物。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它尝起来像苹果汁，他又要了一杯。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；looked看起来；tasted品尝。根据“ate some strange food”可知，此处指尝起来像苹果汁。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它尝起来像苹果汁，他又要了一杯。 other其他的；another另一，又一；much很多；many很多。根据“asked for...cup of it”可知，此处指又要了一杯。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他像其他人一样变绿变小了。 about关于；for为了；like像；from从……来。根据“It was green and very small.”以及“He turned green and small...others.”可知，此处指像其他人一样变绿变小了。故选C。 II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 11. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in the morning D. in the afternoon 12. It was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 13. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a shelter 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 15. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与文章不符。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的一点是团队精神的重要性，B选项“共同合作”与其相符。故选B。 B Many years ago, the Aron family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods. While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long time, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Aron bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Aron awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried. Papa hurried down. He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared (怒目而视) at the man. The man glared back. He hit the table with his hand and watched as the man hit the table with his hand. Mama Aron came into the room. She stopped when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Aron smiled and waved (挥手) at the woman. The woman smiled and waved back at Mama. Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return. 16. Why did Grandpa Aron go to the village? A. To sell his goods. B. To look for mirrors. C. To give gifts to his friends. D. To learn something special. 17. What did Grandpa Aron do after he got home? A. He hung the mirror on the wall. B. He didn’t fall asleep until very late. C. He told his family about the village. D. He found someone break into his house. 18. What does the underlined word “curiosity” most probably mean? A. Pleasure. B. Wonder. C. Worry. D. Anger. 19. How did the Arons solve the problem in this text? A. They took the mirror off the wall. B. They made friends with one another. C. They took turns to walk through the room. D. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror. 20. What can we learn from this text? A. Smile is the most beautiful language. B. Smile is the sunshine of family members. C. Smile in the face, the love between the heart. D. Smile and the world will smile along with you. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Aron的爷爷在山中生活多年后，进村为家人带回了一面镜子。这面镜子反射出家人的形象，让他们意识到微笑的力量，并从此改变了他们与镜子中形象互动的方式，使家庭氛围更加温馨和谐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Aron traveled into the village to sell his goods.”可知，Aron爷爷进村去售卖他的货物。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep.”可知，Aron爷爷到家后把镜子挂在墙上，然后很快就睡着了。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The woman smiled and waved back at Mama.”和“Papa watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile.”可知，与爸爸得到的回应不一样，镜中的女人居然对妈妈微笑并挥手，他感到很好奇，于是他也走到镜子前微笑，“curiosity”应是“好奇心”，与wonder意思相近。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return.”可知，他们解决问题的方式是每当他们照镜子的时候，他们都会微笑。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day forward, the Aron family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted (迎接) by a smile in return.”可知，当Aron一家微笑时，他们总是会得到一个微笑的回应，由此可知如果你微笑，世界也会与你一同微笑。故选D。 C Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south. The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring. The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole. So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast (预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that there would be an extended (延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early. 21. What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter? A. It’s usually in trees. B. There are leaves and grass in it. C. Its bed is five feet long. D. The groundhog digs it in summer. 22. What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter? A. It breathes more quickly. B. Its body temperature goes up. C. It becomes much thinner. D. Its heart beats faster and faster. 23 Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past? A. It was easier for them to catch it. B. There was much food in its home. C It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D. It was a sign that the winter was over. 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①The groundhog hibernates (冬眠). ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Groundhogs are the laziest in summer. B. Groundhogs eat much during the winter. C. Groundhogs do exercise in winter. D. Groundhogs can be spring forecasters. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土拨鼠的冬眠习性，以及人们如何通过土拨鼠的行为来预测春天的到来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass.”可知，土拨鼠用树叶和草建造了一个舒适的家。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall.”可知，当它在春天醒来时，它的体重只有秋天时的一半。所以在冬眠时变瘦，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.”可知，人们经常等待第一只土拨鼠从地上伸出头来，因为它表明春天来了，即这是冬天结束的标志。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground.”，“Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer.”，“When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep.”和“By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.”可知，土拨鼠在夏天尽可能多地吃东西，然后感觉到天气变冷开始挖洞，接着冬眠，最后在春天离开洞穴，所以正确的顺序是④③①②，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.”可知，人们经常等待第一只土拨鼠从地上伸出头来，因为它表明春天来了，所以可以说土拨鼠是春天的预报员。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last December, I went to Paris with my wife. It was a great feeling to arrive in Paris and see the city full of Christmas lights. ___26___ We were pleased with our hotel, but we decided to check the prices of other hotels. The next morning, we walked around the city. ___27___ Its name was Hotel de Ville. I walked near the building, but the door was closed. ___28___ I asked him,“How much is it each night?” He spoke in French so fast that I couldn’t understand him. I asked him again. I just wanted to know how much it cost to stay every night. He shouted something and closed the window. ___29___ I didn’t want to know, so I just left. When we were in the centre of Paris, I saw another hotel. It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace. ___30___ We stayed in Paris for ten days and had a great time. I loved everything about this city and I’d love to visit it again, but I would learn the language first! A. Why was he so angry. B. I thought it was probably a five-star hotel. C. I don’t think I will go to another foreign country. D. I saw a very nice building. E. There are not many hotels in Paris. F. On the first day, we stayed in a hotel in the north of Paris. G. After a few minutes, a man opened a window. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子去法国巴黎度假的经历。 【26题详解】 根据“We were pleased with our hotel”可知，此处提到了所住的酒店，F选项“第一天，我们住在巴黎北部的一家酒店里”符合，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“The next morning, we walked around the city”及“I walked near the building”可知，此处提到了在游览时看到的一座建筑，D选项“我看到了一座非常漂亮的建筑”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I asked him”可知，此处提到看到了某个人，G选项“几分钟后，一个男人打开了一扇窗户”符合，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“He shouted something and closed the window. ”及“ I didn’t want to know”可知，这个人非常生气，作者并不知道他为什么这么生气，A选项“他为什么这么生气”符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“It was a beautiful building that looked like a palace”可知，此处提到了像一座宫殿似的酒店，B选项“我还以为是五星级酒店呢”符合，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 信息匹配：以下1-5是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-G是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ___31___ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ___32___ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ___33___ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ___34___ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ___35___ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering’ how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. For game lovers, Super Mario Run is a good app. You can get excited when playing Mario games. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的左侧是五个学生想在学校成立不同的俱乐部以和他们担心的问题，右侧是给他们的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.”可知，杰克计划在学校里成立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道它要多少钱。选项D“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以问你妈妈一些建议。她一定很懂烹饪。”与之相符，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school.”可知，萨姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立环保俱乐部。选项F“我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以首先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲。”与之相符，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.”可知，创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想，然而他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。选项B“你必须知道游泳池是昂贵的建设，他们通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为让游泳者去附近的游泳池游泳是个好主意。”与之相符，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.”可知，苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但她担心他们见面的时间和地点。选项A“成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。”与之相符，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering’ how to get people to join.”可知，露西希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入进来。选项C“读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。”与之相符，故选C。 III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The word “mahu” (马虎) means someone is careless (粗心的). Here is a story about _____36_____. One day, a painter _____37_____ (paint) a tiger at home. Just as he finishes the tiger’s head, a friend comes to his home. He asks the painter some questions _____38_____ painting a horse. The painter then paints a horse’s body onto the tiger’s head. The painter’s _____39_____ (child) see the painting. The old son asks, “_____40_____ animal is it?” The painter _____41_____(tell) him it is a tiger. When the young son asks _____42_____ same question, the painter says it is a horse. Later, the young son sees a tiger. He thinks it’s a horse and wants _____43_____ (ride) it, but the tiger eats him. Then, the old son goes hunting (打猎) for a tiger, _____44_____ he kills a farmer’s horse. He has to pay lots of money for it. The painter feels _____45_____ (real) sad and angry. 【答案】36. it 37. is painting 38. about 39. children 40. What 41. tells 42. the 43. to ride 44. but 45. really 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是关于“马虎”的一个故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个关于它的故事。about是介词，后可接代词作宾语，根据“The word ‘mahu’ (马虎) means someone is careless (粗心的). Here is a story about...”可知，这里填it指代“mahu”。故填it。 37题详解】 句意：一天一个画家在家里正在画老虎。a painter是主语，单数第三人称，后接谓语动词，根据语境以及“Just as he finishes the tiger’s head”可知，这里使用现在进行时，即be+动词的现在分词。故填is painting。 【38题详解】 句意：他问画家一些关于画马的问题。分析句子可知，这里可以填介词，painting a horse是动名词短语作介词宾语，根据“some questions... painting a horse”可知，about关于，符合题意。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：画家的孩子们看见了那幅画。根据下文“The old son”和“ the young son”可知，这里填名词复数形式。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：大儿子问：“它是什么动物？”根据ask，以及标点符号可知，这里填特殊疑问句词。根据“The painter...him it is a tiger.”可知，这里问是什么动物。故填What。 【41题详解】 句意：画家告诉他它是一只老虎。The painter是主语，单数第三人称，后接谓语动词，根据“When the young son asks”，可知句子使用一般现在时，故填tells。 【42题详解】 句意：当小儿子问同样的问题时，画家说那是一匹马。the same question同样的问题，表示特指同一个问题。故填the。 43题详解】 句意：他认为那是一匹马，想骑它，但老虎吃了他。want to do sth.想要做某事。ride是动词，意为“骑”。故填to ride。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，大儿子去猎杀一只老虎，但是他杀死了一匹农夫的马。“the old son goes hunting (打猎) for a tiger”和“he kills a farmer’s horse”前后是转折关系。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：画家真地感到悲伤和愤怒。分析句子可知，这里填副词，修饰动词feel。real是形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。 IV.书面表达 46. 音乐可以展现人的内心世界，听音乐也是人们辛苦之余最简单、最有效的缓解疲劳的妙策。你平时喜欢听音乐吗？你最喜欢的歌手是谁？他/她的哪首歌是你百听不厌的呢？请你以“My favorite song”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 提示词：melody旋律；曲调 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文： My favorite song I have many hobbies and listening to music is one of them. I have already listened to many songs. Of all the songs, Invisible Wings is my favorite. Angela first sang it in 2006. The words of the song can always give people energy. Many people say their hearts are full of hope after they listen to the song. The melody is so beautiful that it has been popular all over the world. And it has won many prizes. Have you listened to the song yet? If not, I hope you can listen to it. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我最喜欢的歌曲”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先介绍自己最喜欢的歌曲是什么，再介绍这首歌曲的相关情况，包括由谁演唱，给予人们哪些正能量等信息。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$