精品解析：江西省南昌市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

江西省南昌市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What beautiful works of art! Could I take photos of them? — No, you ________. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 2. The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A. has been over B. has ended C. has been on D. has begun 3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 4. I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football. A. have joined B. joined C. have been in D. was in 5. —Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A. have kept B. has kept C. has bought D. have bought 6. Mary’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre. It ________ be very expensive. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. My mother was watching TV ________ my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night. A. while B. since C. before D. because 8. —How was your trip? —Not good. ________ we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly. A. Until B. Since C. While D. Though 9. ________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes? A. What; with B. How; with C. What; for D. How; for 10. —A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there. —Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open 二、完型填空 Australia is home to many animals. One such ___11___ is the kangaroo. Kangaroos are one of the ___12___ of Australia. They are famous for their appearance (外表) and the way they ___13___. Kangaroos have small heads and small front legs, ___14___ their back legs are large. Their tails are large ___15___. And they’re also very ___16___. Kangaroos use them for balance (平衡) when they move. ___17___ their large feet, kangaroos can move about 10 meters with only one jump. They can also move about 65 kilometers a(n) ___18___. Kangaroos have a ___19___ way to move. It helps them get to the places with food and water ____20____. But living is getting harder for them and other animals in Australia. There’s not much ____21____ in the places where kangaroos live, so many of the ____22____ like trees and grass can’t live well. So kangaroos have very little to eat. To ____23____ food in other places, mother kangaroos have to leave their babies behind. Not all the mothers bring the food back. This is ____24____ news for baby kangaroos. People must do something to ____25____ kangaroos. 11. A. boy B. pet C. food D. animal 12. A. gifts B. names C. symbols D. messages 13. A. wake B. start C. live D. move 14. A. but B. and C. or D. so 15. A. soon B. too C. also D. well 16. A. big B. good C. long D. small 17. A. From B. With C. In D. On 18. A. hour B. week C. year D. month 19. A. special B. cheap C. safe D. healthy 20. A. loudly B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 21. A. water B. weather C. color D. food 22. A. animals B. plants C. people D. flowers 23. A. lose B. help C. call D. find 24. A. old B. lucky C. bad D. strange 25. A. kill B. catch C. save D. sell B)选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 of; something; another; live; baby; and; later; be; tree; leave Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They ____26____ a happy life in the same house. One day they went to a store ____27____ bought a big cake. They put it under a ____28____ for winter. A few days ____29____, the mouse wanted to eat the cake. He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party, and then ____30____. The mouse ate half ____31____ the cake and got back home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name ____32____, the mouse said, “Half-gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to ____33____ baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the ____34____ name was “All-gone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake. But he found ____35____. From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. 三、阅读理解 (A)阅读下面四篇材料，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 A Nicole has a new set of drums. She likes playing the drums. She plays the drums all the time. Her parents tell her, “Nicole, we are happy you like the drums, but you can’t play the drums all the time. There are other people in the apartment(公寓). And they all want to sleep sometimes!” Nicole listens to them. She says she knows, but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time! Her parents complain. Her sister complains. Even the cat complains! “OK!” Nicole says, “I’ll be a good girl.” But this doesn’t help much. No one can sleep. One day Nicole comes home from school and sees her parents and her sister at home. She sees new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano. Nicole is very surprised! “Wow!” she says. “What is this?” “Well,” her father answers, “we see that we can’t make you stop, so we join you!” 36. What does Nicole like doing? A. She likes playing the drums. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She likes sleeping all the time. 37. What does Nicole do when her parents ask her to stop? A. She says no. B. She stops it. C. She says yes. 38. The underlined word “complain” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 抱怨 C. 提供 39. Nicole sees _________ new things when she comes home one day. A. two B. three C. four 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Nicole is a student. B. Nicole is in the music club. C. Nicole wants to be a musician. B One day, a little mouse went out to find out something to eat. He ran carefully through some tall grass. He ran into a strong lion. The lion caught the little mouse. He held the mouse and would not let him go away. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the little mouse. “One day, I will help you when you need some help.” The lion laughed. “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” he thought. “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you,” he said. “You are very kind. I will never forget you and I will help you some day.” The next week the mouse was again looking for something to eat. He saw the lion was tied tightly (紧紧地被捆着) in a net of strong ropes(绳子). He couldn’t move. “Don’t worry, Mr. Lion,” said the little mouse. “I will help you.” His teeth were sharp. He bit(咬) through one of the ropes. Then he bit through another rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 41. Where did the mouse meet the lion? A In the field. B. In the forest. C. Among the tall grass. 42. What did the lion do when he saw the mouse? A. He caught the mouse. B. He bit the mouse. C. He let the mouse go away. 43. The mouse promised _________. A. to bit through the ropes for the lion B. to help the lion when he was in trouble C. to send some food to the lion 44. What trouble did the lion get into the next week? A. He was caught and tied to a tree. B. He hurt his feet and couldn’t move. C. He was caught and tied in a net of strong ropes. 45. The mouse _________. A. gave the food to the lion B. bit through the strong ropes of the net C. was afraid and ran away C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents (礼物) to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. Why? When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last she had some true friends. 46 What was Fiona like according to the passage? A. Clever but unfriendly. B. Friendly but not clever. C. Kind but not friendly. D. Fun and friendly. 47. The underlined word “terrible” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 幸运的 C. 极坏的 D. 愉快的 48. Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage? A. Because she didn’t get a present on National Friendship Day. B. Because she didn’t have money to buy presents. C. Because no one wanted to play with her. D. Because she had no friends at school. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day. B. Fiona never spent time with only one friend. C. Fiona didn’t have any true friends at last. D. Fiona didn’t buy presents on National Friendship Day. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Yourself B. How to Make Many Friends C. How to Buy Presents D. Make True Friends D I’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen in lots of accidents. One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road. After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up. I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you. So thanks man, whoever you are. 51. How does the writer usually go to work? A. Take a bus. B. Drive a car. C. Walk. D. Take a subway. 52. What was the cause of the accidents? A. There were a lot of blind curves on the road. B. One car suddenly moved into another lane. C. The car in the other lane was out of control. D. One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road. 53. What did the writer want to do after all the cars left? A. Stop the cars from leaving. B. Move the rock. C. Find somebody else to come and help. D. Find out how the accidents happened. 54. Why did one driver remove the rock? A. Because the rock was in his lane. B. Because he wanted someone to thank him. C. Because he wanted to stop similar accident. D. Because it was his job to clear the road 55. In this story, the writer encourages (鼓励) readers to ________. A. act rather than speak B. do good things in exchange for payment C. try to do nice things for others D. watch out for accidents Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____56_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____57_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____58_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____59_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____60_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 四、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: ____61____ B: I failed in the English final exam. _____62_____ A: What problems do you really have? B: _____63_____ It’s so hard. A: _____64_____ It might be helpful. B: OK. And my reading skills are poor, too. A: Well, I think you can read some English newspapers. B: I’ll try ____65____ A: When you meet a new word, write it down in your notebook. Then you can look it up in the dictionary. B: All right. Thanks a lot. I hope I can do better next time. A. But my vocabulary (词汇) is not enough. B. I don’t think so. C. Why don’t you buy a good grammar book? D. What’s the matter? E. What about you? F. Could you give me some advice? G I can’t catch the grammar. 五、书面表达 66. 在学习与生活中，我们每个人都需要朋友。然而，交朋友并非易事，因为我们不仅要学习和人沟通的技巧，还需要知道如何选择结交“益友”。请结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何交朋友的，并以How to make friends为题，写一篇英语作文。开头已给出。 要点：1. 谈一谈结交朋友的意义； 2. 介绍你交朋友的方法。 要求：1. 词数在80个左右； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to make friends Nowadays, many students are having trouble _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省南昌市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What beautiful works of art! Could I take photos of them? — No, you ________. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的艺术作品啊！我能给它们拍照吗？——不，你不可以。闪光灯对它们有害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止、不允许，语气较强硬；couldn’t不能，过去式，可用于委婉地拒绝；won’t不会，一般将来时；needn’t不必，指没有必要做某事。根据“What beautiful works of art! Could I take photos of them? No, you...The flash is bad for them.”可知，句中表示明确的禁止，因为闪光灯对艺术作品有害，所以不允许拍照，因此使用“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不允许”，符合明确禁止拍照的语境。故选A。 2. The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A. has been over B. has ended C. has been on D. has begun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。 考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；be on开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。 3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？ ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。 考查动词时态。根据“for six years but now I live in Suzhou”可知，在上海工作了六年，但是现在在苏州，这是描述过去一段时间发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 4. I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football. A. have joined B. joined C. have been in D. was in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到东吴大学，我就加入了学校足球队，并且我真的很享受踢足球。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。join加入，短暂性动词；be in加入，延续性动词。根据“since I came to Soochow University”可知，时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选C。 5. —Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A. have kept B. has kept C. has bought D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这些来自欧洲的邮票，我爷爷已经收藏它们十年了。——哇，它们太棒了。 考查动词辨析和时态。have kept是现在完成时，表示“已经保存，且还在继续保存”；has kept是第三人称单数形式的现在完成时，意思同上；has bought错误表达；have bought错误表达。根据对话内容可知，此处表达的是“我爷爷已经收藏这些邮票十年了”的意思，且收藏的动作还在继续，所以应该用现在完成时，且主语是“my grandfather”，是第三人称单数，所以应该用“has kept”。故选B。 6. Mary’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre. It ________ be very expensive. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的父母在市中心买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。那一定很贵。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定，必须；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不应该。根据“a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre.”可知，前面提到玛丽的父母在市中心买了一个带游泳池的大房子，按照常理推测，这样的房子肯定很贵。故选B。 7. My mother was watching TV ________ my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night. A. while B. since C. before D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我爸爸在看书时我妈妈在看电视。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。根据“My mother was watching TV...my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8. —How was your trip? —Not good. ________ we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly. A. Until B. Since C. While D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的旅行怎么样？——不太好。由于我们没有太多的时间，我们不得不迅速参观一些名胜古迹。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since因为；While然而；Though虽然。根据“…we didn’t have much time, we had to visit some places of interest quickly.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 9. ________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes? A. What; with B. How; with C. What; for D. How; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常怎样处理你的旧衣服？ 考查特殊疑问词和介词。what什么；how怎样；with和；for为了。deal with“处理，解决”，提问处理的方式，应用特殊疑问词how，故选B。 10. —A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there. —Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一家新商店已经营业将近一周了。我们去那儿看看吧。——好主意。但它周一不营业。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知，此处用现在完成时，且动词应为延续性动词，结合选项，应用has been open；第二空前“doesn’t”是助动词，后面用动词原形，故选D。 二、完型填空 Australia is home to many animals. One such ___11___ is the kangaroo. Kangaroos are one of the ___12___ of Australia. They are famous for their appearance (外表) and the way they ___13___. Kangaroos have small heads and small front legs, ___14___ their back legs are large. Their tails are large ___15___. And they’re also very ___16___. Kangaroos use them for balance (平衡) when they move. ___17___ their large feet, kangaroos can move about 10 meters with only one jump. They can also move about 65 kilometers a(n) ___18___. Kangaroos have a ___19___ way to move. It helps them get to the places with food and water ____20____. But living is getting harder for them and other animals in Australia. There’s not much ____21____ in the places where kangaroos live, so many of the ____22____ like trees and grass can’t live well. So kangaroos have very little to eat. To ____23____ food in other places, mother kangaroos have to leave their babies behind. Not all the mothers bring the food back. This is ____24____ news for baby kangaroos. People must do something to ____25____ kangaroos. 11. A. boy B. pet C. food D. animal 12. A. gifts B. names C. symbols D. messages 13. A. wake B. start C. live D. move 14. A. but B. and C. or D. so 15. A. soon B. too C. also D. well 16. A. big B. good C. long D. small 17. A. From B. With C. In D. On 18. A. hour B. week C. year D. month 19. A. special B. cheap C. safe D. healthy 20. A. loudly B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 21. A. water B. weather C. color D. food 22. A. animals B. plants C. people D. flowers 23. A. lose B. help C. call D. find 24. A. old B. lucky C. bad D. strange 25. A. kill B. catch C. save D. sell 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠以及其面临的生存困境。 【11题详解】 句意：其中一种动物是袋鼠。 boy男孩；pet宠物；food食物；animal动物。根据“Australia is home to many animals.”和“One such…is the kangaroo.”可知此处讲的是动物，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征之一。 gifts礼物；names名字；symbols象征；messages消息。根据“Kangaroos are one of the…of Australia.”及常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征之一，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们以其外表和移动方式而闻名。 wake醒来；start开始；live居住；move移动。根据“Kangaroos use them for balance (平衡) when they move.”可知此处讲的是袋鼠的移动方式，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：袋鼠的头小，前腿小，但它们的后腿很大。 but但；and和，表并列；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“Kangaroos have small heads and small front legs”和“their back legs are large”可知两者之间是转折关系，故用but，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们的尾巴也很大。 soon很快；too也，放肯定句句末；also也，放句中；well好。根据“their back legs are large.”和“Their tails are large”可知此处讲的是它们的尾巴也很大，此处是肯定句的句末，故用too，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：而且它们也很长。 big大的；good好的；long长的；small小的。根据“Their tails are large too”和“And they’re also very…”及常识可知此处指的是袋鼠的尾巴也很长，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：用它们巨大的脚，只需一次跳跃就可以移动约 10 米。 From从；With有，带着；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“…their large feet, kangaroos can move about 10 meters with only one jump.”可知此处表示某种工具，故用with，表示“用它们巨大的脚”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它们还可以以每小时约 65 公里的速度移动。 hour小时；week周；year年；month月。根据“kangaroos can move about 10 meters with only one jump”和“They can also move about 65 kilometers a(n)…”可知此处讲的是袋鼠速度很快，结合选项可知“每小时约 65 公里的速度移动”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：袋鼠有一种特殊的移动方式。 special特殊的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据“Kangaroos have a…way to move.”及常识可知，袋鼠是用两条腿跳着走路的，这相对于大多数动物来说是特殊的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这帮助它们轻松地到达有食物和水的地方。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Kangaroos have a special way to move”可知袋鼠会更容易到达有食物和水的地方，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：袋鼠生活的地方水不多，所以很多植物，比如树木和草，都不能很好地生存。 water水；weather天气；color颜色；food食物。根据“so many of the…like trees and grass can’t live well.”可知袋鼠生活的地方没什么水，所以很多植物无法很好地生存，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：袋鼠生活的地方水不多，所以很多植物，比如树木和草，都不能很好地生存。 animals动物；plants植物；people人；flowers花。根据“like trees and grass”可知此处指代的是植物，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了在其他地方寻找食物，袋鼠妈妈不得不把它们的婴儿留在后面。 lose失去；help帮助；call呼叫；find找到。根据“So kangaroos have very little to eat.”可知此处讲的是找食物，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：并非所有的母亲都会把食物带回来。这对小袋鼠来说是个坏消息。 old旧的，老的；lucky幸运的；bad不好的；strange奇怪的。根据“Not all the mothers bring the food back.”可知这对小袋鼠来说是个不好的消息，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：人们必须做点什么来拯救袋鼠。 kill杀；catch捕捉；save拯救；sell出售。根据上文讲到的袋鼠所面临的困境可知，此处是讲人们要付出行动来拯救袋鼠，故选C。 B)选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 of; something; another; live; baby; and; later; be; tree; leave Long long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They ____26____ a happy life in the same house. One day they went to a store ____27____ bought a big cake. They put it under a ____28____ for winter. A few days ____29____, the mouse wanted to eat the cake. He told the cat he had to go to a baby’s birthday party, and then ____30____. The mouse ate half ____31____ the cake and got back home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name ____32____, the mouse said, “Half-gone”. After a few days the mouse wanted to eat the cake again. He told the cat he had to go to ____33____ baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the ____34____ name was “All-gone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cake. But he found ____35____. From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. 【答案】26. lived 27. and 28. tree 29. later 30. left 31. of 32. was 33. another 34. baby’s 35. nothing 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了从前猫和老鼠是好朋友，但因为老鼠偷吃了共有的蛋糕，它们不再是朋友了。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活。根据“a happy life in the same house”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“过着”幸福的生活，因此选用live，且根据“Long long ago”可知，使用一般过去时。故填lived。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，他们去商店买了一个大蛋糕。空格前后“went to”与“bought”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：他们把它放在树下过冬。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处需要一个单数名词，表示“在……下方”，根据“the cat went to the tree to get the cake.”可知，指的是把蛋糕放在树下，故填tree。 【29题详解】 句意：几天后，老鼠想吃蛋糕。根据“A few days”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“几天之后”，故填later。 【30题详解】 句意：他告诉猫他必须去参加一个婴儿的生日聚会，然后离开了。根据“he had to go to a baby’s birthday party”及备选词汇可知，说完就离开了，动词用过去式，故填left。 【31题详解】 句意：老鼠吃了一半蛋糕就回家了。根据“half...the cake”及备选词汇可知，是吃了一半蛋糕，此处用of构成所有格形式，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：猫问他，孩子叫什么名字时，老鼠说，“Half-gone”。根据句意可知，此处指的是孩子叫什么名字，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，故填was。 【33题详解】 句意：他告诉猫他必须去参加另一个婴儿的生日聚会。结合句意可知，此处是泛指另一个孩子，应用another表示，故填another。 【34题详解】 句意：他吃完了另一半蛋糕，告诉猫那个宝宝的名字是“All-gone”。根据“what the baby’s name...the mouse said, “Half-gone”.”可知，此处指的是宝宝的名字，应该使用名词所有格。故填baby’s。 【35题详解】 句意：但他什么也没找到。根据“The mouse ate half”以及“the mouse wanted to eat the cake again.”可知，老鼠把整个蛋糕都吃完了，猫什么也没有找到，故填nothing。 三、阅读理解 (A)阅读下面四篇材料，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 A Nicole has a new set of drums. She likes playing the drums. She plays the drums all the time. Her parents tell her, “Nicole, we are happy you like the drums, but you can’t play the drums all the time. There are other people in the apartment(公寓). And they all want to sleep sometimes!” Nicole listens to them. She says she knows, but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time! Her parents complain. Her sister complains. Even the cat complains! “OK!” Nicole says, “I’ll be a good girl.” But this doesn’t help much. No one can sleep. One day Nicole comes home from school and sees her parents and her sister at home. She sees new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano. Nicole is very surprised! “Wow!” she says. “What is this?” “Well,” her father answers, “we see that we can’t make you stop, so we join you!” 36. What does Nicole like doing? A. She likes playing the drums. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She likes sleeping all the time. 37. What does Nicole do when her parents ask her to stop? A. She says no. B. She stops it. C. She says yes. 38. The underlined word “complain” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 抱怨 C. 提供 39. Nicole sees _________ new things when she comes home one day. A. two B. three C. four 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Nicole is a student. B. Nicole is in the music club. C. Nicole wants to be a musician. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了Nicole喜欢打鼓，但是她一直不停打鼓，弄得一家人都抱怨，最后家人决定加入Nicole的行列，演奏不同的乐器。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nicole has a new set of drums. She likes playing the drums.”可知，Nicole喜欢打鼓，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nicole listens to them. She says she knows...“OK!” Nicole says”可知，当她的父母跟她说的时候，她说她知道了，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time!...”可知，父母跟她聊过之后，她还是没有停止打鼓，大家都抱怨，所以单词“complain”指的是“抱怨”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sees new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano.”可知，一天当她回到家时，看到了三种乐器，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Nicole comes home from school and sees her parents and her sister at home.”可知，Nicole是一名学生，故选A。 B One day, a little mouse went out to find out something to eat. He ran carefully through some tall grass. He ran into a strong lion. The lion caught the little mouse. He held the mouse and would not let him go away. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the little mouse. “One day, I will help you when you need some help.” The lion laughed. “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” he thought. “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you,” he said. “You are very kind. I will never forget you and I will help you some day.” The next week the mouse was again looking for something to eat. He saw the lion was tied tightly (紧紧地被捆着) in a net of strong ropes(绳子). He couldn’t move. “Don’t worry, Mr. Lion,” said the little mouse. “I will help you.” His teeth were sharp. He bit(咬) through one of the ropes. Then he bit through another rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 41. Where did the mouse meet the lion? A. In the field. B. In the forest. C. Among the tall grass. 42. What did the lion do when he saw the mouse? A. He caught the mouse. B. He bit the mouse. C. He let the mouse go away. 43. The mouse promised _________. A. to bit through the ropes for the lion B. to help the lion when he was in trouble C. to send some food to the lion 44. What trouble did the lion get into the next week? A. He was caught and tied to a tree. B. He hurt his feet and couldn’t move. C. He was caught and tied in a net of strong ropes. 45. The mouse _________. A. gave the food to the lion B. bit through the strong ropes of the net C. was afraid and ran away 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一只狮子放过了一只小老鼠，这只小老鼠发现狮子被拴在一棵树下，用牙齿咬断了绳子，帮助了狮子。它报答了狮子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran carefully through some tall grass.”可知，老鼠小心翼翼地穿过高高草丛。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion caught the little mouse.”可知，狮子抓住了小老鼠。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I will help you when you need some help.” 可知，老鼠承诺当狮子需要帮助的时候，它会帮助狮子。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw the lion was tied tightly in a net of strong ropes. He couldn’t move.”可知，老鼠看到狮子被紧紧地困在一张结实的绳网里，不能移动。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He bit through one of the ropes. Then he bit through another rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free.”可知，老鼠把网的粗绳咬断了。故选B。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes she gave presents (礼物) to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. Why? When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last she had some true friends. 46. What was Fiona like according to the passage? A. Clever but unfriendly. B. Friendly but not clever. C. Kind but not friendly. D. Fun and friendly. 47. The underlined word “terrible” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 幸运的 C. 极坏的 D. 愉快的 48. Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage? A. Because she didn’t get a present on National Friendship Day. B. Because she didn’t have money to buy presents. C. Because no one wanted to play with her. D. Because she had no friends at school. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day. B. Fiona never spent time with only one friend. C. Fiona didn’t have any true friends at last. D. Fiona didn’t buy presents on National Friendship Day. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Yourself B. How to Make Many Friends C. How to Buy Presents D. Make True Friends 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Fiona广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好。在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没得到。最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona既聪明又有趣。她对每个人都很友善。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying.”可知，Fiona没有收到礼物，所以她感觉不好。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible”可知，Fiona因为在全国友谊日这天没有收到礼物，所以她感觉很糟糕。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.”可知，她是个忙碌的女孩，所以她从不只和一个朋友在一起。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.”可知，本文主要描述的是结交真正的朋友。故选D。 D I’m on the road a lot for my job and have seen in lots of accidents. One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road. After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up. I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you. So thanks man, whoever you are. 51. How does the writer usually go to work? A. Take a bus. B. Drive a car. C. Walk. D. Take a subway. 52. What was the cause of the accidents? A. There were a lot of blind curves on the road. B. One car suddenly moved into another lane. C. The car in the other lane was out of control. D. One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road. 53. What did the writer want to do after all the cars left? A. Stop the cars from leaving. B. Move the rock. C. Find somebody else to come and help. D. Find out how the accidents happened. 54. Why did one driver remove the rock? A. Because the rock was in his lane. B. Because he wanted someone to thank him. C. Because he wanted to stop similar accident. D. Because it was his job to clear the road 55. In this story, the writer encourages (鼓励) readers to ________. A. act rather than speak B. do good things in exchange for payment C. try to do nice things for others D. watch out for accidents 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去一个遥远的小镇的路上，遇到了一起车祸事故，车子都开走之后，作者想要下车去移开那块石头的时候，发现一个卡车司机已经把石头移到了自己的车上，但事实上这块石头并不影响卡车通过，他只是在做一件善事，不想事故再次发生。以此来鼓励人们多做好事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m on the road a lot for my job”及“And just as I got out of my car to pick it up”可知，作者是开着车去上班的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane.”可知，事故的起因是有一辆车驶入了另一条车道。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.”可知，车子都开走后，作者想要下车把挡路的石头移走。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought I’d move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.”及“it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people”可知，他移开石头的原因是想要做好事，以避免同样的事故再次发生。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get a thank you.”可知，作者是在鼓励人们多做好事。故选C。 Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____56_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____57_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____58_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____59_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____60_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音乐和乐器。 【56题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情，选项F“就在这时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说，选项A“不，我还没看过。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called ‘Chinese people’s musical instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真的很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province”可知此处是介绍视频中的她的形象，选项C“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes”可知此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。”符合语境，故选G。 四、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: ____61____ B: I failed in the English final exam. _____62_____ A: What problems do you really have? B: _____63_____ It’s so hard. A: _____64_____ It might be helpful. B: OK. And my reading skills are poor, too. A: Well, I think you can read some English newspapers. B: I’ll try. ____65____ A: When you meet a new word, write it down in your notebook. Then you can look it up in the dictionary. B: All right. Thanks a lot. I hope I can do better next time. A. But my vocabulary (词汇) is not enough. B. I don’t think so. C. Why don’t you buy a good grammar book? D. What’s the matter? E. What about you? F. Could you give me some advice? G. I can’t catch the grammar. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. G 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话，其中一人让另一个人给些提高英语成绩的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“I failed in the English final exam.”可知，这里说我英语期末考试不及格，可推断此处是说怎么了，因此D项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“What problems do you really have?”可知，你真正的问题是什么，可推断此处是说你能给我一些建议吗，因此F项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“What problems do you really have?”以及“It’s so hard”可知，此处应该描述的是遇到的问题是什么，因此G项“我听不懂语法。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“It might be helpful.”可知，这里应该是提到了具体的方法，因此C项“为什么不买一本好的语法书呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“When you meet a new word, write it down in your notebook.”可知，这里应该是与单词有关，因此A项“但是我的词汇量不够。”符合语境。故选A。 五、书面表达 66. 在学习与生活中，我们每个人都需要朋友。然而，交朋友并非易事，因为我们不仅要学习和人沟通的技巧，还需要知道如何选择结交“益友”。请结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何交朋友的，并以How to make friends为题，写一篇英语作文。开头已给出。 要点：1. 谈一谈结交朋友的意义； 2. 介绍你交朋友的方法。 要求：1. 词数在80个左右； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to make friends Nowadays, many students are having trouble _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make friends Nowadays, many students are having trouble making true friends. Let me tell you about how I’ve made friends. First, we should know the importance of making friends. In my opinion, we make friends in order not to feel bored or lonely. We can share our happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, when something worries us, our friends will help us. Also, helpful friends will help each other make progress. Then, we need to know how to make friends. Try to find the friends with the same hobbies. When you share the same experience and help each other, it’s easy for you to become good friends. I met my best friend Mary in my school’s art club. We take part in many after-school activities. We share many hobbies and always help each other. I hope everyone can make a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，题目要求说明交友的好处，并结合自身经历谈论如何交朋友。写作时，应承接开头，引出话题，然后分段进行陈述。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主。可分为四段：第一段引出主题，第二段分点说明交友的意义，第三段结合自己的经历介绍交友的方法，最后一段表达期望并收尾。写作时注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$