精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024/2025 (下) 八年级英语期末检测试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the woman going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 2. What does Cathy do? A. B. C. 3. When will the speakers go shopping? A. After school. B. After lunch. C. After work. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? A At a bus stop. B. At a post office. C. In a cinema. 5. What does Ann think of Mr. Zhang’s classes? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Go shopping. 7. How many times has the man been to London before? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why is Mary going to the supermarket? A. To buy some flowers. B. To buy some candles. C. To buy some drinks and food. 9. Where will they have the party? A. In Mary’s home. B. In Lily’s home. C. In Tony’s home. 10. When will the party start? A. At 6 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 7p.m. on Sunday C. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where was the woman? A. At a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 12. Where did the man sit? A. In front of the woman. B. Behind the woman C. Next to the woman. 13. The woman was angry because the man ________. A. was talking loudly B. was late for the movie C. troubled (使...烦恼) her 14. Why did the woman give the man a big piece of chocolate? A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C. Because she didn’t want to eat chocolate. 15. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses B. His teeth C. His chocolate Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Happy Weekend Who My sister and I. Where On a farm in a small 16 What ● I fed the animals and 17 with them. ● My sister was afraid of the 18 . They were really big. ● My grandmother cooked 19 food for us. ● We went back home on 20 afternoon. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Joan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese. —She always works hard at it, you know. A. mistakes B. progress C. programs D. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琼在说汉语方面取得了很大的进步。——你知道，她总是在这上面很努力。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；progress进步；programs节目；results结果。根据“She always works hard at it, you know.”可知，取得了很大的进步。故选B。 2. Uncle Bob’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ________. A. lively B. enjoyable C. alone D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的孩子们都在其他城市，所以他经常感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；enjoyable令人愉快的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Uncle Bob’s children are all in other cities”可推知，由于孩子们不在身边，鲍勃叔叔感到的是情感上的孤独，是主观感受。而“alone”侧重客观状态，不符合此处主观感受。“feels”是系动词，后接形容词表感受。故选D。 3. The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A. make B. provide C. afford D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家超市足够大，能够为3000多人提供足够的食物。 考查动词辨析。make制作；provide提供；afford负担得起；buy购买。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，此处指“超市足够大，可以提供足够的食物”。故选B。 4. We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道能不能去野餐。也许这要取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；depend on取决于；decide on决定；hold on坚持。根据“We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will…the weather.”可知，这里需要一个表示“取决于”的短语，depend on符合语境，说明野餐能否进行由天气决定。故选B。 5. Jim's mother was cooking while he______his homework． A. did B. does C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当吉姆做作业时他的妈妈在做饭。 考查状语从句。A. did一般过去时；B. does一般现在时；C. is doing现在进行时；D. was doing过去进行时。while表示“当……时”，引导的从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。并且根据主句时态是过去时。故选D。 【点睛】when和while都能引导时间状语，如何区别when和while： 1.引导的从句和主句的特点 while引导的从句动词大多数情况下要用进行时态；主句可以是瞬间的，也可以和while引导的事件共同持续；它并不表示两个事件之间有因果或者条件关系； when引导的从句可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态；主句可以是瞬间动作也可以是持续动作。 2.有什么作用 while引导一个持续的动作或者状态，用于表示在这个持续的时间或者状态内，另一件事情发生了； when表示一种条件关系，所以很多时候可以用if代替。 （1）My mother came into my bedroom while I was cleaning.我妈妈进我房间的时候我在看书。 （2）Do come to shanghai when you are free.你有空的时候来上海。 6. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A. Yes, sure B. Yes, I could C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I could是的，我能；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please好的，请。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish”可推知这是礼貌请求，应答应使用肯定且得体的表达。选项A是标准肯定应答，符合英语交际习惯。故选A。 7. —How strange you sit in your room ________ for a long time Lily. —Well, I just want to be quiet for a while. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真奇怪，莉莉，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。 ——嗯，我只是想安静一会儿。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence安静地；in person亲自；in public公开地；in fact事实上。根据“Well, I just want to be quiet for a while.”可知，这里需要一个表示“安静地”的短语，in silence符合语境，说明莉莉在房间里安静地坐着。故选A。 8. Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。 考查数词。million前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。故选C。 9. —The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. is not seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》最近在上映。它非常精彩。——真的吗？我还没看。 考查动词时态。根据“Really?”和“yet”可知，此句表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时，表示还没看，用否定形式haven’t done。故选C。 10. —I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday. —________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s hard to say D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我弄丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。——没关系，我妈妈会给我买支新的。 考查日常交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say这很难说；It’s not a big deal这不是什么大事。根据“My mother will buy a new one for me”可推知，回应者认为丢失钢笔并非严重问题，态度轻松。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20) Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? It is one of the greatest ____11____ in the world. The Greens ____12____ in Beijing for half a month ____13____ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ____14____ there. They’ve ____15____ to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____16____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____17____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____18____ famous places of interest in the world. They ____19____ the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited ____20____ they took lots of pictures there. For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will come back to Beijing again next summer. 11. A. city B. a city C. cities D. the city 12. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 13. A. to B. for C. at D. in 14. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself 15. A. gone B. been C. went D. be 16. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 17. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going 18. A. more B. much C. most D. very most 19. A. spent B. reached C. climbed D. went 20. A. that B. enough C. this D. it 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在北京度假的经历，包括游览天安门广场、北海公园、长城和颐和园等著名景点。 【11题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的城市之一。 city城市；a city一座城市；cities城市（复数）；the city这座城市。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “……中最……之一”，这里需要用city的复数形式cities，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：格林一家在暑假期间已经在北京待了半个月。 has gone去了（单数）；has been去过（单数）；have gone去了（复数）；have been去过（复数）。“The Greens”（格林一家）是复数主语，“for half a month” 是持续时间段，要用表持续状态的 “have been” 结构。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在北京度过了半个月的暑假。 to到；for为了，后常接时间段；at在（后接具体时间点等）；in在（后接时间段，如季节、年、月等）。“in the summer vacation” 是固定表达，意为 “在暑假期间”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。 them他们；oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是 “They”，对应的反身代词是themselves，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们去过许多很棒的地方。 gone去；been去过；went去（过去式）；be是。“have been to” 是固定短语，意为 “去过（某地已回）”，这里说去过很多地方，用been符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：天安门广场很大，许多人在那里拍照。 to take去拍（动词不定式）；take拍（原形）；taking拍（动名词/ 现在分词）；took拍了（过去式）。“there be+主语+doing sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “有…… 在做某事”，这里用 taking，现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在那里划船，还和其他游客进行了划船比赛。 go去（原形）；went去（过去式）；have gone已经去（现在完成时）；going去（动名词/ 现在分词）。文章整体是在叙述过去发生的事，go的过去式是went。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。 more更；much非常；most最；very most非常最（不适用）。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，“famous” 的最高级是most famous。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一整天都在爬长城。 spent花费；reached到达；climbed攀登；went去。根据文章第2段“They...the Great Wall for the whole day”可知，这里说的是 “爬长城”，用climbed合适。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：格林一家非常兴奋，以至于在那里拍了许多照片。 that引导结果状语从句（so...that... 如此……以至于……）；enough足够；this这个；it它。so...that是固定句型，意为 “如此……以至于……”，这里需要用that引导从句。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话 A: Have you ever read the novel Hometown? B: ___21___ A: What a pity. It’s a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get one. The library has only three copies. ___22___ A: Well, ___23___ If you like, I can lend it to you. B: Thank you. ___24___ By the way, when can I get it? A: ___25___ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go with you to your home after school. A. It’s very kind of you. B. It’s at my home. C. You really should read it. D. I’m afraid I haven’t. E. I forgot where I had put it. F. They are all out. G. I bought one last month. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇围绕小说《故乡》展开的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“What a pity. It’s a wonderful book, you know.”可知，对方没有读过这本小说。选项D“恐怕我还没有。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I can’t get one. The library has only three copies.”可知，图书馆没借到这本小说。选项F“它们都被借走了。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“If you like, I can lend it to you.”可知，自己有这本书。选项G“我上个月买了一本。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，感谢对方。选项A“你真好。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“By the way, when can I get it?”“Will you please come to my house after school?”可知，书在自己家里。选项B“它在我家。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in China volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Han Fei, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice spot, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Ma Tao, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Zhang Lili, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 26. Young people in China volunteer to spend ________ to help others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon 27. What does Han Fei volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 28. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families that can’t afford (负担得起) houses D. build hiking paths 29. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Han Fei. B. Ma Tao. C. Zhang Lili. D. None of them. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young Chinese volunteers 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个中国年轻人利用自己的假期去帮助别人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.”可知，中国的年轻人自愿在学校假期帮助他人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.”可知，韩飞在夏天志愿帮助在山上建立新的徒步小路。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”可知，特殊之家项目帮助那些买不起房子的贫困家庭。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.”可知，张丽丽想成为老师。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个中国年轻人利用自己的假期去帮助别人的故事。故选D。 B Dear Mike, Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. I’m going to take an important exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck. 1. Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. Remember, studying one hour each day for six days is better than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. 2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go out and take a walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. 3. Don’t eat a lot of sugar (糖) or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in vitamin (维生素) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. 4. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your friends. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Mike 31. What is Alice’s problem? A. She is so worried and can’t sleep. B. She can’t pass the exam. C. She can’t communicate with others. D. She can’t study English well. 32. Mike thinks Alice’s problem is ________. A. great B. common C. wonderful D. serious 33. The underlined word “reduce” in the passage means “________”. A. 减少 B. 加大 C. 加强 D. 增加 34. Mike thinks that ________ can help Alice think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating foods high in vitamin B 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to Mike’s letter? A. Eating a lot of sugar is a great way to reduce stress. B. Walking can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell your friends about your feelings. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every hour. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Alice因备考压力大导致失眠，Mike回信给出缓解压力的建议，包括制定学习计划、适当休息、健康饮食和倾诉等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m really upset these days. I can’t sleep.”可知，Alice的问题是焦虑失眠。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的回信第一句“Many students have the same problem as you.”可知，他认为Alice的问题很普遍。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“This can reduce stress, too.”（这也能减轻压力。），结合上下文“与朋友倾诉”的减压作用，可推断“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的第三条建议“Eat foods high in vitamin B... help you think more clearly.”可知，维生素B食物有助于思维清晰。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四条建议“talk to your friends... reduce stress”可知，与朋友倾诉可以减轻压力，所以向朋友倾诉你的感受是件好事。故选C。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is changing our world. It is the ability of machines to think like humans. AI can do many things, such as recognizing faces, understanding languages, and even driving cars. Many people use AI every day. AI also helps doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases faster and more accurately. However, AI has some problems. Some people worry that AI will take their jobs. Others fear that AI might become too powerful. Scientists are working to make AI safer and more helpful. AI is a tool, and like all tools, it depends on how we use it. If we use it wisely, AI can make our lives better. 36. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? A. A type of robot. B. The ability of machines to think like humans. C. A new kind of computer. D. A video game technology. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of AI? A. Recognizing faces. B. Driving cars. C. Cooking food. D. Understanding languages. 38. Why do some people worry about AI? A. It is too expensive. B. It might take jobs or become too powerful. C. It can only be used by scientists. D. It makes phones slower. 39. How can AI help doctors? A. By cleaning hospitals. B. By diagnosing diseases faster. C. By talking to patients. D. By making medicine taste better. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is dangerous and should be stopped. B. Only scientists can use AI. C. AI is a useful tool if we use it wisely. D. AI will replace all human jobs. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the ability of machines to think like humans.”可知，人工智能是机器像人类一样思考的能力。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can do many things, such as recognizing faces, understanding languages, and even driving cars.”可知，人工智能可以识别人脸、理解语言和开车，没有提到做饭。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people worry that AI will take their jobs. Others fear that AI might become too powerful.”可知，有些人担忧人工智能，是因为它可能会抢走工作或变得过于强大。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI also helps doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases faster and more accurately.”可知，人工智能帮助医生更快、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它就是一个有用的工具。故选C。 D One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather (皮革),” he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, “Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?” The king was surprised. He agreed to the man’s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life—To live happily, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. 41. What happened to the king after his trip? A. He lost his feet. B. His feet hurt. C. His shoes were broken. D. He lost many stones. 42. What did the king want his men to do at first? A. Cover all the roads with leather. B. Cover all the roads with stones. C. Make himself a pair of leather shoes. D. Buy himself lots of new shoes. 43. Do you think the king’s man was smart? _________________________________________ (不超过3个词) 44. What did the king ask his men to do at last? _________________________________________. (不超过15个词) 45. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________. (不超过15个词) 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. Yes, I do. 44. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. 45. To live happily, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王在一次出行之后脚受伤了，就命令他的手下把所有的路都铺上皮革，但这样做却耗资巨大，一名手下建议国王可以穿上一双皮革做的鞋子，国王同意了他的建议。故事告诉我们：如果想快乐地生活，最好的办法是改变自己，而不是改变世界。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot.”可知，国王的脚受了伤。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should cover every road with leather” 可知，国王让他的手下把路全部用皮革覆盖上。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart.”可知，国王的手下很聪明。故填Yes, I do. 【44题详解】 根据“He agreed to the man’s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.”可知，最后国王让他的手下为他做一双皮鞋。故填He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. 【45题详解】 根据“But it teaches us a lesson of life—To live happily, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：要快乐地生活，最好的办法是改变自己，而不是改变世界。最后一段表明了这个故事的寓意。故填To live happily, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写单词。) (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We students shouldn’t c________ (作弊) in the exams. 【答案】(c)heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 句子使用情态动词shouldn’t，后面需要接动词原形。cheat是动词原形，表示“作弊”。故填(c)heat。 47. There are about 1,000 p________ (页) in the book. 【答案】(p)ages 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书大约有1,000页。这里需要填一个表示“页”的可数名词复数形式，因为1000后面需要接复数名词。page译为“页”，复数形式是pages。故填(p)ages。 48. How d________ (深的) do you think the river is? 【答案】(d)eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这条河有多深？“how + 形容词”构成特殊疑问结构，用于询问程度、特征等，此处需要形容词“深的”来描述河流深度，形容词“deep”译为“深的” ，用来修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。 49. The big house b________ (属于) to Mr. Green. 【答案】(b)elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幢大房子属于格林先生。belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The big house，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)elongs。 50. Lei Feng will live f________ (永远) in our hearts. 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋将永远活在我们心中。forever“永远”，此处作状语。故填(f)orever。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20) 51. 逐梦青春，担当未来，“争做新时代好少年”已成为青少年共同的使命与追求。请以How to become a good student为题写一篇作文，参考以下问题。 1. How to keep healthy in everyday life? 2. What chores should you do at home? 3. What should you do at school? 4. How to help people in need? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括问题的所有内容，可适当增加细节。 2. 书写规范条理清晰，逻辑严密 3. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to become a good student To become a good student, we should start with daily habits. First, keeping healthy is essential. We need to eat balanced meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Second, doing chores at home is important. We can help by cleaning rooms, washing dishes, or taking out the trash. At school, we should listen carefully in class, finish homework on time, and respect teachers and classmates. Finally, helping others is key. We can volunteer in communities or assist classmates with difficulties. Remember, small actions make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常行为规范）； ③提示：需覆盖健康、家务、校园行为、助人4个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，提出成为好学生核心要求； 第二步：回答题干问题，内容包含健康、家务、学校、助人； 第三步：总结全文，强调行动的意义。 【亮点词汇】 ①keep healthy保持健康 ②make a difference 产生影响 【高分句型】 ①We need to eat balanced meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. （动词不定式作宾语） ②Finally, helping others is key.（动名词短语作主语） ③Remember, small actions make a big difference!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024/2025 (下) 八年级英语期末检测试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the woman going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 2. What does Cathy do? A. B. C. 3. When will the speakers go shopping? A. After school. B. After lunch. C. After work. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At a bus stop. B. At a post office. C. In a cinema. 5. What does Ann think of Mr. Zhang’s classes? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Go shopping. 7. How many times has the man been to London before? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why is Mary going to the supermarket? A. To buy some flowers. B. To buy some candles. C. To buy some drinks and food. 9. Where will they have the party? A. In Mary’s home. B. In Lily’s home. C. In Tony’s home. 10. When will the party start? A. At 6 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 7p.m. on Sunday C. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where was the woman? A. At a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 12. Where did the man sit? A. In front of the woman. B. Behind the woman C. Next to the woman. 13. The woman was angry because the man ________. A. was talking loudly B. was late for the movie C. troubled (使...烦恼) her 14. Why did the woman give the man a big piece of chocolate? A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. C. Because she didn’t want to eat chocolate. 15. What did the man really want to find? A His glasses B. His teeth C. His chocolate Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Happy Weekend Who My sister and I. Where On a farm in a small 16 What ● I fed the animals and 17 with them. ● My sister was afraid of the 18 . They were really big. ● My grandmother cooked 19 food for us. ● We went back home on 20 afternoon. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Joan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese. —She always works hard at it, you know. A. mistakes B. progress C. programs D. results 2. Uncle Bob’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ________. A. lively B. enjoyable C. alone D. lonely 3. The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A. make B. provide C. afford D. buy 4. We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. hold on 5. Jim's mother was cooking while he______his homework． A. did B. does C. is doing D. was doing 6 —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A. Yes, sure B. Yes, I could C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 7. —How strange you sit in your room ________ for a long time, Lily. —Well, I just want to be quiet for a while. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact 8. Nowadays ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of 9. —The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. is not seeing 10. —I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday. —________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s hard to say D. It’s not a big deal Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20) Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? It is one of the greatest ____11____ in the world. The Greens ____12____ in Beijing for half a month ____13____ the summer vacation. They enjoyed ____14____ there. They’ve ____15____ to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____16____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____17____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____18____ famous places of interest in the world. They ____19____ the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited ____20____ they took lots of pictures there. For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will come back to Beijing again next summer. 11. A. city B. a city C. cities D. the city 12. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 13. A. to B. for C. at D. in 14. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself 15. A. gone B. been C. went D. be 16. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 17. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going 18. A. more B. much C. most D. very most 19. A. spent B. reached C. climbed D. went 20. A. that B. enough C. this D. it 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 补全对话 A: Have you ever read the novel Hometown? B: ___21___ A: What a pity. It’s a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get one. The library has only three copies. ___22___ A: Well, ___23___ If you like, I can lend it to you. B: Thank you. ___24___ By the way, when can I get it? A: ___25___ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go with you to your home after school. A. It’s very kind of you. B. It’s at my home. C. You really should read it. D. I’m afraid I haven’t. E. I forgot where I had put it. F. They are all out. G. I bought one last month. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in China volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Han Fei, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice spot, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Ma Tao, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Zhang Lili, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 26. Young people in China volunteer to spend ________ to help others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon 27. What does Han Fei volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 28. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families that can’t afford (负担得起) houses D. build hiking paths 29. Who wants to be a teacher? A. Han Fei. B. Ma Tao. C. Zhang Lili. D. None of them. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program C. The Forest Centre D. Young Chinese volunteers B Dear Mike, Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. I’m going to take an important exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck. 1. Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. Remember, studying one hour each day for six days is better than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. 2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go out and take a walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress. 3. Don’t eat a lot of sugar (糖) or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in vitamin (维生素) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. 4. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your friends. This can reduce stress, too. Yours, Mike 31. What is Alice’s problem? A. She is so worried and can’t sleep. B. She can’t pass the exam. C. She can’t communicate with others. D. She can’t study English well. 32. Mike thinks Alice’s problem is ________. A. great B. common C. wonderful D. serious 33. The underlined word “reduce” in the passage means “________”. A. 减少 B. 加大 C. 加强 D. 增加 34. Mike thinks that ________ can help Alice think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating foods high in vitamin B 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to Mike’s letter? A. Eating a lot of sugar is a great way to reduce stress. B. Walking can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell your friends about your feelings. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every hour. C Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is changing our world. It is the ability of machines to think like humans. AI can do many things, such as recognizing faces, understanding languages, and even driving cars. Many people use AI every day. AI also helps doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases faster and more accurately. However, AI has some problems. Some people worry that AI will take their jobs. Others fear that AI might become too powerful. Scientists are working to make AI safer and more helpful. AI is a tool, and like all tools, it depends on how we use it. If we use it wisely, AI can make our lives better. 36. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? A. A type of robot. B. The ability of machines to think like humans. C. A new kind of computer. D. A video game technology. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of AI? A. Recognizing faces. B. Driving cars. C Cooking food. D. Understanding languages. 38. Why do some people worry about AI? A. It is too expensive. B. It might take jobs or become too powerful. C. It can only be used by scientists. D. It makes phones slower. 39. How can AI help doctors? A. By cleaning hospitals. B. By diagnosing diseases faster. C. By talking to patients. D. By making medicine taste better. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is dangerous and should be stopped. B. Only scientists can use AI. C. AI is a useful tool if we use it wisely. D. AI will replace all human jobs. D One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather (皮革),” he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, “Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?” The king was surprised. He agreed to the man’s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life—To live happily, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. 41. What happened to the king after his trip? A. He lost his feet. B. His feet hurt. C. His shoes were broken. D. He lost many stones. 42. What did the king want his men to do at first? A. Cover all the roads with leather. B. Cover all the roads with stones. C. Make himself a pair of leather shoes. D. Buy himself lots of new shoes. 43. Do you think the king’s man was smart? _________________________________________. (不超过3个词) 44. What did the king ask his men to do at last? _________________________________________. (不超过15个词) 45. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________. (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写单词。) (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We students shouldn’t c________ (作弊) in the exams. 47. There are about 1,000 p________ (页) in the book. 48. How d________ (深的) do you think the river is? 49. The big house b________ (属于) to Mr. Green. 50 Lei Feng will live f________ (永远) in our hearts. X. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20) 51. 逐梦青春，担当未来，“争做新时代好少年”已成为青少年共同的使命与追求。请以How to become a good student为题写一篇作文，参考以下问题。 1. How to keep healthy in everyday life? 2. What chores should you do at home? 3. What should you do at school? 4. How to help people in need? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括问题的所有内容，可适当增加细节。 2. 书写规范条理清晰，逻辑严密 3. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $