精品解析：2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school B卷（单元试卷）

人教PEP版 (2012) 英语六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school B卷 (单元试卷) 读一读，选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. slow B. down C. yellow 2. A. third B. there C. thank 3. A. crossing B. stop C. post 4. A. early B. wear C. Germany 5. A. subway B. museum C. bus 读句子,选出正确的一项。 6. —___ (What / How) do you get to Dalian from Qingdao? —By ship. 7. In ___ (China / the UK), you must look right before you cross the road. 8. Many of us ___ (walk / on foot) to school every day. 9. The science museum ___ (is / isn’t) far from here. Let’s go by car. 10. The sign (标志) ___ () means “Don’t turn left”. 读一读,选择正确的答案。 11. The traffic light is yellow. Please __________. ( ) A. go B. run C. slow down and stop 12. Take ______ over there. ( ) A. the No.57 bus B. No. the 57 bus C. 57 No. the bus 13 —We’ ll go to London by plane. ( ) — It’s very ______. A. early B. fast C. slow 14. In the UK, people drive on the ______ side of the road. ( ) A. right B. left C. middle 15. —What does the sign mean? ( ) —______ A. Wait. B. Don’t turn left. C. Don’t touch the door. 16. —Hey, don’t go at the red light! ( ) —______ A. You’ re great. B. You’ re right. C. You’ re welcome. 17. 当你建议和朋友一起去动物园的时候，你应该说：( ) A. Let’s go to the zoo. B. How do you go to the zoo? 18. 当你询问别人怎样去澳大利亚时，应该说：( ) A. Do you go to Australia by plane? B. How do you go to Australia? 19. 当同学问你通常怎么来学校时，你可以回答：( ) A. I usually come on foot. B. I sometimes come by bus. 20. 爸爸开车载你快到斑马线时，你看到斑马线上有行人，你对爸爸说：( ) A. Go at the zebra crossing. B. Slow down and wait at the zebra crossing. 读句子，看图，选择合适的选项。 A Wonderful Trip (旅行) A. Today it’s warm and clear. I’m taking a funny trip by car. I enjoy driving a car. B. I’m flying over the sea in a plane. The plane is the best way to travel (旅行) far. C. I enjoy my trip on the snow by sled. It is so interesting and amazing. Cool I like it. D. I’m traveling up the mountain in a train. It takes a long time but it’s cheap. E. I’m traveling on the sea in a big ship. I’m happy but it’s dizzy (晕船的). Oh, no!It’s a dream! 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 请选择合适的单词填写在空白处,使语段完整通顺。 stop traffic look left green In China, people drive on the right side. But in the UK, people drive on the ___26___ side. You must pay attention to the ___27___ lights. Look! It’s a red light now. You should ___28___ and wait. When the light turns ___29___, you must ___30___ left and right, then you can cross the road. 31. 读一读,给下列句子重新排序。 （ ） Yes, there is. （ ）OK. Thank you. (3) How can I get there? （ ） You’ re welcome. Oh, please stop and wait. It’s red now. （ ） Excuse me. Is there a museum in our city? （ ） You can take the No.57 bus there. The bus stop is over there. 读一读,按照要求写句子。 32 My aunt often goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________ 33. We often go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 34. Can we go at a red light? (先回答问题，再补全句子) ____, ____. We must ____ at a red light. 35. Mr Jones usually takes a subway to work. (转化为同义句) ______________________________ 36. How do you go to school? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________ 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 People go to work in different ways Some people walk to work because they live not very far. Some people go to work by car because car is fast. In Shanghai, many people like to take the subway. It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的). You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone. It’s very easy. How can you find a subway station in Shanghai? When you see the sign of “”, you can find it near there. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded. Now many cities are building subways, like Hangzhou, Ningbo and so on. It can make people’s life more convenient. 37. People like to take the subway because it’s ______. ( ) A. beautiful and fast B. cheap and convenient C. easy and expensive 38. The sign of the subway in Shanghai is ______. ( ) A. B. C. 39. The underlined word “crowded” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 拥挤的 B. 繁华的 C. 快捷的 40. There are many people in the subway ______. ( ) A. at 4:00 a. m. B. at 2:00 p. m. C. at 5:00 p. m. 41. Which one is NOT true? ( ) A. You can buy a ticket on a phone. B. You can buy a ticket with 1 yuan. C You can find subways in Hangzhou. 42. 书面表达。 写一写你是怎样去上学的，你的家人是怎样去上班的。(不少于5句话) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 英语六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school B卷 (单元试卷) 读一读，选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. slow B. down C. yellow 2. A. third B. there C. thank 3. A. crossing B. stop C. post 4. A. early B. wear C. Germany 5. A. subway B. museum C. bus 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/əʊ/，B画线部分发音为/aʊn/，故选B。 【2题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/θ/，B画线部分发音为/ð/，故选B。 【3题详解】 AB画线部分发音均为/ɒ/，C画线部分发音为/əʊ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，B画线部分发音为/eə/，故选B。 【5题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/ʌ/，B画线部分发音为/juː/，故选B。 读句子,选出正确的一项。 6. —___ (What / How) do you get to Dalian from Qingdao? —By ship. 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎样从青岛到大连？—坐船。本题考查疑问词。根据答语可知是回答交通方式，用疑问副词how提问，故答案为How。 7. In ___ (China / the UK), you must look right before you cross the road. 【答案】the UK 【解析】 【详解】在英国，你穿过马路前必须看右边。本题考查名词辨析。China中国，在中国穿过马路前先看左边；the UK英国，在英国过马路前看右边，故答案为the UK。 8. Many of us ___ (walk / on foot) to school every day. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中的很多人每天步行上学。本题考查动词短语。步行上学用walk to school或go to shool on foot，故答案为walk。 9. The science museum ___ (is / isn’t) far from here. Let’s go by car. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学博物馆离这里远。我们开车去吧。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。根据后句可知是远，用is；isn’t far from是表示不远，故答案为is。 10. The sign (标志) ___ () means “Don’t turn left”. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：标志____意思是“禁止左转”。本题考查动词短语。turn left左转，故答案为。 读一读,选择正确的答案。 11. The traffic light is yellow. Please __________. ( ) A. go B. run C. slow down and stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：交通信号灯是黄灯，请___。根据交通知识可知黄灯时需要停下来等一等，A走，B跑都不符合，C减速停下符合，故选C。 【点睛】 12. Take ______ over there. ( ) A. the No.57 bus B. No. the 57 bus C. 57 No. the bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘____到达那里。本题考查名词词组和定冠词。57路公交车用No.57 bus表示，the放在最前面表示特指那一路公交车，选项A正确，故选A。 13. —We’ ll go to London by plane. ( ) — It’s very ______ A. early B. fast C. slow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们将乘飞机去伦敦。—它很快。本题考查形容词辨析。A早的，B快的，C慢的。根据句意可知应是快的，故选B。 14. In the UK, people drive on the ______ side of the road. ( ) A. right B. left C. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们在马路的___侧驾驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A右边的，B左边的，C中间的。根据常识可知英国是在左边驾驶，故选B。 15. —What does the sign mean? ( ) —______ A. Wait. B. Don’t turn left. C. Don’t touch the door. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是什么？本题考查祈使句否定形式。A等待。B禁止左转。C禁止摸门。图片是禁止摸门。故选C。 16. —Hey, don’t go at the red light! ( ) —______ A. You’ re great. B. You’ re right. C. You’ re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，不要在红灯时走！本题考查交际用语。A你很棒。B你是对的。C不客气。选项B符合句意，故选B。 17. 当你建议和朋友一起去动物园的时候，你应该说：( ) A. Let’s go to the zoo. B. How do you go to the zoo? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我们去动物园吧。B你怎么去动物园？选项A符合题干语境，故选A。 18. 当你询问别人怎样去澳大利亚时，应该说：( ) A. Do you go to Australia by plane? B. How do you go to Australia? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你坐飞机去澳大利亚吗？B你怎样去澳大利亚？选项B符合题干情景，故选B。 19. 当同学问你通常怎么来学校时，你可以回答：( ) A. I usually come on foot. B. I sometimes come by bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我通常步行来。B我有时乘公共汽车来。题干是问通常怎么来，选项A符合题干情景。故选A。 20. 爸爸开车载你快到斑马线时，你看到斑马线上有行人，你对爸爸说：( ) A. Go at the zebra crossing. B. Slow down and wait at the zebra crossing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A在斑马线上走。B放慢速度并在斑马线处等候。选项B符合题干情景，故选B。 读句子，看图，选择合适的选项。 A Wonderful Trip (旅行) A. Today it’s warm and clear. I’m taking a funny trip by car. I enjoy driving a car. B. I’m flying over the sea in a plane. The plane is the best way to travel (旅行) far. C. I enjoy my trip on the snow by sled. It is so interesting and amazing. Cool, I like it. D I’m traveling up the mountain in a train. It takes a long time but it’s cheap. E. I’m traveling on the sea in a big ship. I’m happy but it’s dizzy (晕船的). Oh, no!It’s a dream! 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 图片是轮船。选项E“我正乘着一艘大船在海上航行。我很高兴但是很晕。哦，不！这是一个梦！”句图匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 图片是火车。选项D“我正坐火车上山旅行。虽然要花很长时间但很便宜。”句图匹配，故选D。 【23题详解】 图片是汽车。选项A“今天是温暖的和晴朗的。我正开车进行一次有趣的旅行。我喜欢开车。”句图匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 图片是坐雪橇。选项C“我喜欢坐雪橇在雪地上旅行。这太有趣了太神奇了。太酷了，我喜欢。”句图匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 图片是飞机。选项B“我正乘飞机飞越大海。飞机是远行的最佳交通工具。”句图匹配，故选B。 请选择合适的单词填写在空白处,使语段完整通顺。 stop traffic look left green In China, people drive on the right side. But in the UK, people drive on the ___26___ side. You must pay attention to the ___27___ lights. Look! It’s a red light now. You should ___28___ and wait. When the light turns ___29___, you must ___30___ left and right, then you can cross the road. 【答案】26. left 27. traffic 28. stop 29. green 30. look 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍交通规则。 【26题详解】 句意：但是在英国，人们在左侧驾驶。根据常识可知是left左边的，故答案为left。 【27题详解】 句意：你必须注意交通灯。traffic lights交通灯，故答案为traffic。 28题详解】 句意：你应该停下并等待。根据上句句意：现在是红灯。可知该空为stop停下，故答案为stop。 【29题详解】 句意：当灯变成绿色的，你必须看左边和右边，然后你可以通过马路。green绿色的，故答案为green。 【30题详解】 句意：当灯变成绿色的，你必须看左边和右边，然后你可以通过马路。look看，故答案为look。 31. 读一读,给下列句子重新排序。 （ ） Yes, there is. （ ）OK. Thank you. (3) How can I get there? （ ） You’ re welcome. Oh, please stop and wait. It’s red now. （ ） Excuse me. Is there a museum in our city? （ ） You can take the No.57 bus there. The bus stop is over there. 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 5 ③. 6 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 是的，有。 好的。谢谢你。 我怎样到达那里？(已给出) 不客气。哦，请停下等待。现在是红灯。 打扰一下。在我们的城市里有一个博物馆吗？ 你可以乘坐57路公共汽车到那里。公共汽车站在那里。 根据所给汉语意思，可知对话大意为：问路。 详解】先说打扰一下，询问有博物馆吗，Excuse me. Is there a museum in our city?； 回答有，Yes, there is.； 问怎样到那里，How can I get there?(已给出)； 回答乘坐57路公共汽车，You can take the No.57 bus there. The bus stop is over there.； 表示感谢，OK. Thank you.； 回答不客气，You’ re welcome. Oh, please stop and wait. It’s red now. 故答案为2，5，6，1，4。 读一读,按照要求写句子。 32. My aunt often goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】How does your aunt often go to work? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的阿姨经常开车去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是交通方式，对其提问用how怎么样，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形go，将my改为your，故答案为How does your aunt often go to work? 33. We often go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 【答案】Do you often go to the park by bike? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们经常骑自行车去公园。该句为一般现在时，主语为we，改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词do，放在句首大写首字母，第一人称we要改为第二人称you，标点符号为问号。故答案为Do you often go to the park by bike? 【点睛】 34. Can we go at a red light? (先回答问题，再补全句子) ____, ____. We must ____ at a red light. 【答案】 ①. No ②. we can’t ③. stop and wait 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们在红灯时能走吗？本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知应做否定回答，用No，问句主语是we，答语也用we，将can改为can’t；我们必须在红灯时停下等待，停stop，等待wait，情态动词must后跟动词原形；故答案为No，we can’t， stop and wait。 35. Mr Jones usually takes a subway to work. (转化为同义句) ______________________________ 【答案】Mr Jones usually goes to work by subway. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：约翰先生通常乘坐地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。乘坐地铁上班用take a subway to work或go to work by subway，主语是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为Mr Jones usually goes to work by subway. 36. How do you go to school? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________ 【答案】By bus.(答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么去上学？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为坐公共汽车。By bus. 故答案为By bus.(答案不唯一） 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 People go to work in different ways. Some people walk to work because they live not very far. Some people go to work by car because car is fast. In Shanghai, many people like to take the subway. It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的). You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone. It’s very easy. How can you find a subway station in Shanghai? When you see the sign of “”, you can find it near there. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded. Now many cities are building subways, like Hangzhou, Ningbo and so on. It can make people’s life more convenient. 37. People like to take the subway because it’s ______. ( ) A. beautiful and fast B. cheap and convenient C. easy and expensive 38. The sign of the subway in Shanghai is ______. ( ) A. B. C. 39. The underlined word “crowded” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 拥挤 B. 繁华的 C. 快捷的 40. There are many people in the subway ______. ( ) A. at 4:00 a. m. B. at 2:00 p. m. C. at 5:00 p. m. 41. Which one is NOT true? ( ) A. You can buy a ticket on a phone. B. You can buy a ticket with 1 yuan. C. You can find subways in Hangzhou. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们乘地铁上班这种交通方式。 【37题详解】 句意：人们喜欢乘地铁因为它是_____。A漂亮的和快的，B便宜的和方便的，C容易的和贵的。根据“It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的).”可知是因为便宜，容易和方便，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在上海的地铁标志是____。根据“When you see the sign of“” , you can find it near there.”可知选项C符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：画线的单词“crowded”汉语意思是_____。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded.”可知早上和晚上上下班时，有很多人，所以应是拥挤的，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：_____地铁里有很多人。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway.”可知是上下班时，选项C符合下班的时间，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：哪一个不是正确的？A你可以在电话上买票。B你可以用1元买票。C你可以在杭州找到地铁。根据“You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone.”可知需要2-9元，选项B不正确，故选B。 42. 书面表达。 写一写你是怎样去上学的，你的家人是怎样去上班的。(不少于5句话) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She usually goes to work by subway. I’m a student. My home is near the school, so I go to school on foot. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍交通方式。阐述自己和家人是怎样上学和上班的。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by car开车，by subway坐地铁，on foot步行 参考句型：He goes to work by…；I’m…；I go to school… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$