Unit 4 单词讲解课件2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单词讲解 adj.有幽默感的； 滑稽有趣的 例句： ◆ This is a humorous story. He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. humor（n. 幽默）+ -ous（形容词后缀） humor n. 幽默 sense of humor 幽默感 构成： adj.不说话的；沉默的 短语： keep/ stay/remain silent 保持沉默 拓展： silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默；无声 =silently adv. 沉默地 e.g. He lay on the bed in silence/silently. 例句： I tried my best to keep silent. adj.有用的；有帮助的 短语： be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有帮助 It is helpful for sb. to do sth. eg: Thanks for your helpful advice. 拓展：help的用法 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人某事 自便 帮助某人脱离困境 help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth help oneself (to sth.) help sb.out from time to time时常；有时 =at times =once in a while =sometimes eg: We think of this matter from time to time. 我们时常会想起这个问题。 n. & v. 得分；进球 分数；成绩 短语： get good scores取得好成绩 ◆Could you tell us how you got good scores? ◆ score two goals 进了两个球 例句： =get good grades background /'bækgraund/ n. 背景 back+ground eg: have no working background 没有工作背景 v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈 短语： interview sb. 采访某人 =have an interview with sb. interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 ◆We interviewed several people for the job. 例句： 拓展： interviewer n. 采访者；主持面试者 interviewee n. 接受采访者；参加面试者 eg:1. The Asian English pronunciation is different from the westerners’. 2. We are all Asians. adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人 在英语中，某些表示地区或国家的名词加后缀-ian/-an可构成名词或形容词。Europe----European Africa—African Russia---Russian England---British Amirica--American Australia--Australian India---Indian 短语： deal with应对；处理 ◆Some students don’t know _____ to deal with worries. v. 对付；对待 辨析：deal with与do with deal with:侧重处理问题的方式、方法，常与how连用。 do with:侧重对事物的利用，常与what连用。 how n. a great deal of +不可数名词 make a deal It’s no big deal. eg: They spent a great deal of money. We made a deal with the management on overtime. 交易；大量 大量 成交；达成协议 我们与资方就加班问题达成了协议。 没什么大不了的。 n. 害羞；腼腆 Her shyness makes her look weak . 例句： 构成： shy（adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的）+ -ness（名词后缀） 短语： dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 1. Helen doesn’t dare to talk to him in a direct way. 2. How dare you talk to me like that? 3. I daren’t punish her. 例句： v. 敢于；胆敢 通常不用于进行时 dare do sth. modal v. 短语： tons of 大量的；许多的 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数 ◆We throw away tons of rubbish every year. ◆An adult whale can weigh more than 50 tons. 例句： n. 吨；(pl.)大量；许多 拓展： 同义词: personal in private（私下地） You shouldn’t read others’ private letters. 例句： adj. 私人的;私密的 I want to talk with you in private . guard against sth. 防止/防范/提防某事 eg:We should guard against any possible danger around us. n. 警卫；看守(cn) eg:Mr. Black works as a guard in a mall. v.守卫；保卫 我们应该防范我们周围任何可能发生的危险。 v.需要;要求 通常不用于进行时 1) require sth e.g. These pets _________________________. (需要很多照顾和照顾) 2) require sb to do sth e.g. Our English teacher _________________________________. (要求我们注意发音). 3) sth. require(s) doing = (want / need doing=want /need to be done) 需要某物 需要/要求某人做某事 sth require to be done require a lot of care and attention requires us to pay attention to pronunciation 4)require + that从句 “需要…. ” 从句用should+动词原形 should可省 e.g. The situation required that _____________________(他应该出席). eg: The most important requirement of this work is to be patient. 虚拟语气 n. requirement he (should) be present European /ˌjʊ(ə)rə'pi:ən/ adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人 eg:The Europeans comes from Europe. Darwin(达尔文) is a European scientist. African /'æfrɪkən /adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲的 eg:Africans comes from Africa. British /'britiʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的 eg:The people in Britain speak British English. People in Britain speak British English. insect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫 eg: an insect I used to catch ants and watch insects when I was a child. ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 eg:an ant Here are a lot of ants on the ground. have ants in one’s pants 坐立不安 短语： give/make a speech 作演讲 speeches ◆What a wonderful English speech! ◆It’s clear that the speaker is good at giving a speech. 例句： n.讲话；发言 短语： 1.集合名词 (the public 谓单/复数 ) 2.in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 ◆It’s very impolite to talk loudly in public. ◆No smoking in public areas. 例句： n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 spider ['spaɪdə(r)] n.蜘蛛 e.g. There is a terrible spider on the wall. adv.不常；很少 例句： ◆Jack is seldom nervous when he gives a speech in public. ◆Jessica seldom makes mistakes in grammar. 注意： seldom表示否定意义，出现在反义疑问句中时，附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 v. & n.影响 v. 1. influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 eg: The Internet _____________________(对我们的影响很大). My parents influenced me _____________________(做了这个决定). n.影响 2. have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响 同义词 have an impact/effect on 影响 to make the decision influences us greatly eg: Playing computer games too much ______________________________ (对年轻人有不好的影响). 3. under the influence of…受到…的影响 eg:Amy joined the art club under the influence of her friend. has a bad influence on young people 例句： ◆Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital. adj.缺席；不在 短语： be absent from... 缺席…… 拓展： absence n. 缺席；不在 反义词：present 出席的，到场的 eg: fail the exam His uncle failed in business. Hurry up, or we’ll fail to catch the train. Failure is the mother of success. v.不及格；失败；未能（做到） 1. fail sth. ... 失败/不及格 2. fail in sth. 在某方面失败，（反义短语是succeed in sth. 在某方面成功） 3. fail to do sth.未能做某事 failure n. 失败 拓展: take/ have an examination参加考试 pass the examination 通过考试 fail ( in) an examination考试不及格 例句 ◆You should stay at home and study for the coming examination. ◆It’s easy for me to pass the examination. exam(缩写) n.考试；审查 短语： boarding /'bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school 寄宿学校 board v.寄宿 eg:His parents used to go to the boarding school in person to see his son. in person亲身；亲自 eg：He will be present at the meeting in person. =for oneself 活学活用 你必须亲自来这里。 You must come here ____ ____________. in person (1)确切地；精确地 eg:I know exactly how she feels now. Do exactly as I tell you. (2)一点不错；正是如此:用作答语，表示赞同 eg:— WeChat really changes people’s lives. — Exactly. adv.确切地；精确地 eg: 1. Usually, parents take pride in the smallest success of their children. 2. The women’s volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. n.自豪；骄傲 take pride in为……感到自豪 the pride of ……的骄傲 短语： eg: 1. If you never give up when in trouble, you should be proud of yourself. 2. I am proud to make the speech. adj.自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of = take pride in 为……骄傲；感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪 短语： eg: 1.It’s a general rule to keep quiet in libraries and concerts. 2. Generally speaking, hard work is the secret to success. 3. In general, women live longer than men. adj.总的；普遍的； 常规的 n.将军 in general 大体上；总的来说 短语： 拓展：generally adv.普遍地；广泛地 eg:Our new English teacher made an introduction of the course with a smile. introduce v.介绍；引见 n.介绍 make an introduction/ make the introductions (of) 作介绍 短语: v. introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce…to… 把…介绍给… e.g. 让我先自我介绍一下。 We should think about ___________________ ______________. (如何向世界介绍中国文化). introduce 介绍；引见 Let me introduce myself first. how to introduce Chinese culture to the world null 3291.4329 null 3369.8005 null 2716.7366 null 3422.0457 null 2716.7366 null 7209.8164 null 9743.676 null 3500.4133 null 3239.1877 null 2742.8591 null 2951.8396 null 3108.575 null 3422.0457 null 2768.9817 null 2377.1433 null 3108.575 null 3265.3103 null 2560.0012 null 2429.3884 null 3761.639 null 2768.9817 null 2403.2659 null 2742.8591 null 2795.1042 null 3056.3298 $$