Unit 5 The power of plantsUnderstanding ideas 知识清单2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

2025外研社新版七年级英语上册 Unit 5 The power of plants Understanding ideas 知识清单01 ●It’s quarter past seven. 1. quarter n. 一刻钟，十五分钟 【拓展】n. 四分之一 e.g. We arrived at a quarter to eight. Two quarters of students in our school go to the park. ●They collect sunshine and during the day. 2. collect v. 收集，采集；使集中 【解析】{及物动词} 后接宾语。 【拓展】★collection n. 收藏品；收集物 ★collector n. 收藏家；收集者 e.g. She is a great collector. She likes collecting stamps. She has a large collection. ●Now workers from the ROOT send up water. 3. root n. 根 【拓展】{可数名词} 根源；起因 （常用单数形式） e.g. The roots of the tree were pulled up. We have to find out the root of the problem. 4. send v. 送出，发送 【解析】{及物动词} 后接双宾语。 ★send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 【拓展】v. 派遣；打发 ★send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 e.g. She sent me an email. = She sent an email to me. I sent Linda to buy some juice. ●The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem 5. rise v. 升高，上升 【解析】{不及物动词} 升起，增长 表示主语再位置上升高/数量或价值等方面增加。 【拓展】 （1） {不及物动词} 起床 （2） {可数名词} 增加；提高 （3） raise {及物动词} 举起；使升高 后需有宾语 e.g. The sun rises from the east. Linda rises from her bed slowly. There will be a rise in food prices. We always raise the national flag on Mondays. ●Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, and sunlight. 6. mix v. （使）混合，搅和 【解析】常用结构如下： （1） mix…and…（together） 把……和……混合（在一起） （2） mix（…）with… （把……）和……混合 （3） mix…into… 把……混入…… 【拓展】★mixture n. 混合物 ★mixer n. 搅拌器 ★mixed adj. 混合的 e.g. We can mix traditional culture with modern elements. The milk was mixed with tea. I mixed a little spicy ingredient into the dish. ●What are they going to produce? 7. produce v. （自然地）生产，产出，出产 【拓展】 （1）{不可数名词} 产品；（尤指）农产品 （2）production n. 生产；产量 product n. 生产物；产品 e.g. I found a company to produce my clothes. There is enough produce in the market. ●It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! 8. though adv. 可是，不过，然而 conj. 虽然，尽管 【解析】 （1） adv. 可是，不过，然而 此处为副词，用于为前面的句子增加对比/转折性的信息，位于句末。 （2） conj. 虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句=although，但although更正式。 【拓展】even though 表示“即使，虽然=even if 引导让步状语从句。although不可与even连用。 【提醒】though/although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用。 e.g. She didn’t pass the exam. She didn’t give up, though. Although/Though she is young, she knows a lot. 9. breathe v. 呼吸 【拓展】n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 ★hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ★be out of breathe （运动后）喘不上气 ★take a deep breathe 深吸一口气 【提醒】breathe作名词和动词时发音不同。 e.g. I love to breathe the fresh air in the park. Don’t be nervous. Take a deep breath. ●Soon it’s going to get dark. 10. dark adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 【解析】反义词：bright “明亮的；光线充足的” 【拓展】 （1） adj. 深色的 反义词：light 浅色的 （2） n. 黑暗；暗处 ★in the dark 在黑暗处 e.g. It gets dark very quickly in summer. She likes dark green dress. I can’t see anything in the dark. ●They will take a rest. 11. take/have a rest 休息 【拓展】 （1） {不及物动词} 放松；休息 （2） {及物动词} 后接表示身体部位的的名词，表示“歇歇……” （3） {名词} 剩余部分 ★the rest of… 剩余的…… e.g. She is tired and she have to take a rest. If you’re tired, you can stop and take a rest. I need to lie down and rest my body. The rest of watermelon is for your dad. ●Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! 12. Canada 加拿大 【解析】专有名词，首字母需大写。 【拓展】Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的 n. 加拿大人 （复数）Canadians e.g. He is a Canadian and he loves Canadian food. He loves Canada. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$