内容正文:
第09讲 告知信
目录
01 1
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 3
知识点1 命题规律 3
知识点2 写作技能提升 3
考点二 经典必背 4
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 开头金句 5
知识点3 段中金句 5
知识点4 结尾金句 5
知识点5 满分必背模板 6
04 真题溯源·考向感知 6
考点要求
考察形式
2025年
2024年
2023年以前
告知信
选择题
非选择题
无
无
2023年天津卷一考:
向英国朋友解释“活雷锋”的含义
2022年天津卷二考:
介绍自己打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点、不足)
考情分析:
一、往年真题特点
1. 主题体现实际交际需求:常围绕校园生活或社会活动中的信息传递设置情境,如告知班级活动安排、通知赛事变更、说明项目计划或传达会议安排等,要求考生准确完整地传达关键信息,体现信息的实用性和时效性。
2. 任务指令明确具体:题目通常会设定明确的写作身份(如班长、活动负责人)和告知对象(如全班同学、外教),要求明确写出告知事项的背景、具体内容(时间、地点、要求等)以及后续行动建议,确保信息传递完整有效。
二、命题思路
通过模拟现实生活中的信息告知场景,考查学生运用英语进行清晰、准确信息组织与传达的能力。重点检验考生能否用恰当的语言说明事由、陈述要点,并体现英语在日常交际中的实用功能与交际效果。
三、命题重点
1. 语言表达的准确性与得体性:需运用告知信常见句式(如 I am writing to inform you that... / Please be noted that...),搭配客观清晰的词汇(arrangement, change, require, remind 等)保持语气正式且友好;同时注重语法与拼写的准确性,避免造成信息误解。
2. 内容完整与逻辑清晰:正文需涵盖告知事由、具体信息细节(如事件内容、时间地点、参与对象)以及期待反馈或行动(如回复是否参加、做好相应准备)等内容要素;合理使用连接成分(如 The reason is... / Additionally... / Therefore...)分层呈现信息,保证逻辑连贯、重点突出。
复习目标:
1. 提升语言能力:积累多样化的词汇和句式,能够根据不同话题灵活运用,实现准确、丰富的语言表达。
2. 强化逻辑思维:学会构建清晰的文章结构,合理组织内容,增强文章逻辑性与连贯性。
3. 提高任务完成能力:保证在考试中精准把握题目要点,完整、高效地完成写作任务。
告知信
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等事情。高考真题中,告知信需告知的内容均属于积极的信息。告知信的语言要简单明了,在信中一般应告知写信的目的,然后再讲述其他事情。
知识点2 写作技能提升
开头:简要说明写信目的,如“I'm writing to inform you of...”(我写信是想告知你……)。
主体:详细列出具体信息,包括时间、地点、内容、注意事项等。
结尾:表达期待回复或提供进一步帮助,如“Please let me know if you need more details”(如有需要,请随时告知)。
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
英文
汉译
告知某人某事
inform sb. of sth.
为某人提供一些信息
provide some information for sb
制订我的计划
work out my schedule
带领某人参观……
show sb. around…
报名参加…
sign up for…
打算做集事
mean/intend to do sth.
抽出时间做某事
spare some time to do sth.
参加一门课程
take a course
被安排在…
be scheduled at/on…
为…准备
make preparations for…
为某事做安排
make an arrangement for sth.
知识点2 开头金句
英文句子
汉译
1. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about this activity.
现在,我写信告诉你有关这次活动的一些细节。
2. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
几周后将举行一场排球比赛,我们队将参加。
3. I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the match.
我很高兴收到你的邮件,询问我关于比赛的计划。
4. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.
得知你要来,我们非常高兴。请允许我告诉你我们为你的来访做的安排
知识点3 段中金句
英文句子
汉译
1. I have worked out my schedule. My pians/arrangements are as follows.
我已经制订好了我的计划。我的计划/安排如下。
2. We can set off at 8 am from our school.
我们可以上午8点从学校出发。
3. I will show you around the park as many flowers are in blossom, which is a great feast for our eyes.
我要带你在公园里转转,很多花都开了,令人赏心悦目。
4. We are going to visit the museum, where we can have a better understanding of the history.
我们要去参观博物馆,这有助于我们更好地理解历史。
5. Mr. Smith will give us a lecture on western cultures at the school hall at 3 pm on Wednesday
周三下午3点史密斯先生要在学校大厅给我们做一场关于西方文化的演讲
6. The lecture will begin at 8:00 am and end at 11:00 am.
讲座将于上午8点开始,11点结束。
知识点4 结尾金句
英文句子
汉译
1. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我能为您做的,我非常乐意帮助。
2. If you have any other questions, please let me know.
如果您有任何其他问题,请让我知道,
3. If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
如果您有任何其他问题,请不要犹豫找我帮忙。
4. Don't miss the chance and please get there on time.
不要错过此次机会,请准时到达。
5. You had better make some preparations before going there.
在去那里之前,你最好做些准备。
知识点5 满分必背模板
模板
Dear____________(对方称呼)
Learning that you are interested in________________(活动/组织等),I'm writing to tell you ________________(告知的内容).
The detailed information is as follows. Firstly and importantly,____________(具体内容1). Secondly,____________(具体内容2). By the way, you'd better____________(具体内容3).
If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.(2023天津卷一考)假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语,上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件:
(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思;
(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子;
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇:活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours;
Li Jin
2.(2021天津卷二考)假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括:
(1) 表示感谢并问候;
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情;
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
3.(2020天津卷二考)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况,内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像);
(2)对活动的感受;
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行方连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony 新冠肺炎 COVID-19
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
简要说明写信目的
列出具体信息,包括时间、地点、内容、注意事项等
表达期待回复或提供进一步帮助
1 / 1
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$$
第09讲 告知信
目录
01 1
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 3
知识点1 命题规律 3
知识点2 写作技能提升 3
考点二 经典必背 4
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 开头金句 5
知识点3 段中金句 5
知识点4 结尾金句 5
知识点5 满分必背模板 6
04 真题溯源·考向感知 6
考点要求
考察形式
2025年
2024年
2023年以前
告知信
选择题
非选择题
无
无
2023年天津卷一考:
向英国朋友解释“活雷锋”的含义
2022年天津卷二考:
介绍自己打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点、不足)
考情分析:
一、往年真题特点
1. 主题体现实际交际需求:常围绕校园生活或社会活动中的信息传递设置情境,如告知班级活动安排、通知赛事变更、说明项目计划或传达会议安排等,要求考生准确完整地传达关键信息,体现信息的实用性和时效性。
2. 任务指令明确具体:题目通常会设定明确的写作身份(如班长、活动负责人)和告知对象(如全班同学、外教),要求明确写出告知事项的背景、具体内容(时间、地点、要求等)以及后续行动建议,确保信息传递完整有效。
二、命题思路
通过模拟现实生活中的信息告知场景,考查学生运用英语进行清晰、准确信息组织与传达的能力。重点检验考生能否用恰当的语言说明事由、陈述要点,并体现英语在日常交际中的实用功能与交际效果。
三、命题重点
1. 语言表达的准确性与得体性:需运用告知信常见句式(如 I am writing to inform you that... / Please be noted that...),搭配客观清晰的词汇(arrangement, change, require, remind 等)保持语气正式且友好;同时注重语法与拼写的准确性,避免造成信息误解。
2. 内容完整与逻辑清晰:正文需涵盖告知事由、具体信息细节(如事件内容、时间地点、参与对象)以及期待反馈或行动(如回复是否参加、做好相应准备)等内容要素;合理使用连接成分(如 The reason is... / Additionally... / Therefore...)分层呈现信息,保证逻辑连贯、重点突出。
复习目标:
1. 提升语言能力:积累多样化的词汇和句式,能够根据不同话题灵活运用,实现准确、丰富的语言表达。
2. 强化逻辑思维:学会构建清晰的文章结构,合理组织内容,增强文章逻辑性与连贯性。
3. 提高任务完成能力:保证在考试中精准把握题目要点,完整、高效地完成写作任务。
告知信
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等事情。高考真题中,告知信需告知的内容均属于积极的信息。告知信的语言要简单明了,在信中一般应告知写信的目的,然后再讲述其他事情。
知识点2 写作技能提升
开头:简要说明写信目的,如“I'm writing to inform you of...”(我写信是想告知你……)。
主体:详细列出具体信息,包括时间、地点、内容、注意事项等。
结尾:表达期待回复或提供进一步帮助,如“Please let me know if you need more details”(如有需要,请随时告知)。
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
英文
汉译
告知某人某事
inform sb. of sth.
为某人提供一些信息
provide some information for sb
制订我的计划
work out my schedule
带领某人参观……
show sb. around…
报名参加…
sign up for…
打算做集事
mean/intend to do sth.
抽出时间做某事
spare some time to do sth.
参加一门课程
take a course
被安排在…
be scheduled at/on…
为…准备
make preparations for…
为某事做安排
make an arrangement for sth.
知识点2 开头金句
英文句子
汉译
1. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about this activity.
现在,我写信告诉你有关这次活动的一些细节。
2. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
几周后将举行一场排球比赛,我们队将参加。
3. I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the match.
我很高兴收到你的邮件,询问我关于比赛的计划。
4. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.
得知你要来,我们非常高兴。请允许我告诉你我们为你的来访做的安排
知识点3 段中金句
英文句子
汉译
1. I have worked out my schedule. My pians/arrangements are as follows.
我已经制订好了我的计划。我的计划/安排如下。
2. We can set off at 8 am from our school.
我们可以上午8点从学校出发。
3. I will show you around the park as many flowers are in blossom, which is a great feast for our eyes.
我要带你在公园里转转,很多花都开了,令人赏心悦目。
4. We are going to visit the museum, where we can have a better understanding of the history.
我们要去参观博物馆,这有助于我们更好地理解历史。
5. Mr. Smith will give us a lecture on western cultures at the school hall at 3 pm on Wednesday
周三下午3点史密斯先生要在学校大厅给我们做一场关于西方文化的演讲
6. The lecture will begin at 8:00 am and end at 11:00 am.
讲座将于上午8点开始,11点结束。
知识点4 结尾金句
英文句子
汉译
1. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我能为您做的,我非常乐意帮助。
2. If you have any other questions, please let me know.
如果您有任何其他问题,请让我知道,
3. If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
如果您有任何其他问题,请不要犹豫找我帮忙。
4. Don't miss the chance and please get there on time.
不要错过此次机会,请准时到达。
5. You had better make some preparations before going there.
在去那里之前,你最好做些准备。
知识点5 满分必背模板
模板
Dear____________(对方称呼)
Learning that you are interested in________________(活动/组织等),I'm writing to tell you ________________(告知的内容).
The detailed information is as follows. Firstly and importantly,____________(具体内容1). Secondly,____________(具体内容2). By the way, you'd better____________(具体内容3).
If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.(2023天津卷一考)假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语,上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件:
(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思;
(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子;
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇:活雷锋 a living Lei Feng
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours;
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
Happy to hear from you. I'm glad that you're interested in the expression “活雷锋”. In Chinese, “活雷锋” means a person who is kind, helpful, and selfless, just like the legendary hero Lei Feng. This expression is used to describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to others without expecting anything in return.
To give you an example, let me introduce you to Zhang Jian, a student from our school. Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. Whether it's helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.
I encourage you to continue your study of Chinese language. I wish you all the best in your studies and hope to hear more from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语,上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待:expect→anticipate
提供帮助:lend a hand→give a hand
高兴的:glad→delighted
继续:continue→carry on with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.
拓展句:Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers because he is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This expression is used to describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to others without expecting anything in return. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
2.(2021天津卷二考)假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括:
(1) 表示感谢并问候;
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情;
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.
Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I'm going toTian 'anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括:表示感谢并问候;计划与家人一起做的事情;你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾:take care of→look after
另外,此外:in addition→besides→what’s more
雇佣:employ→hire
既然:now that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
拓展句:As the Internet industry develops rapidly,the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. (运用了now that引导的原因状语从句)
3.(2020天津卷二考)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况,内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像);
(2)对活动的感受;
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行方连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony 新冠肺炎 COVID-19
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris 很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris 回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾,观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2. 对活动的感受。3. 对自己未来的展望。第二,人称为第一人称。第三,时态为一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾,观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受;对自己未来的展望。第三段,表达期望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:congratulate sb on sth., be faced with, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devote oneself to doing sth.;
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. that引导的表语从句Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.时间状语从句的省略句When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:After that, besides, however.
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. that引导的表语从句Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.时间状语从句的省略句When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.等高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
简要说明写信目的
列出具体信息,包括时间、地点、内容、注意事项等
表达期待回复或提供进一步帮助
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