Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence Language Practice 课件-2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence Language Practice 随堂演练 重点句型 There is no doubt that we have enjoyed the advantages brought to us by AI.(教材P49) 毫无疑问，我们已经享受到了人工智能带来的优势。 [句型解析] There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… [归纳拓展] (1)doubt n．怀疑 There is no doubt that the earth goes around the sun.毫无疑问，地球绕着太阳转。 (2)doubt v．怀疑；不确定，后接名词、代词，后接名词性从句时，在肯定句中，后面用whether、if、when、what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中后面用that连接。 I doubt his words.我怀疑他的话。 I doubt whether/if he can finish the work on time.我怀疑他是否能按时完成工作。 I don't doubt that he is honest.我不怀疑他是诚实的。 语法　非谓语动词作定语 考试说明解读 2025年山东省职教英语考试说明要求考生掌握掌握动词不定式作定语的用法；动词的­ing形式作定语的用法；动词的­ed形式作定语的用法。 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式，非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。如作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、和补足语等。下面学习非谓语动词作定语。 一、动名词(doing)作定语 动名词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，主要是说明被修饰词的用途、功能等，它与所修饰的词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。 a swimming pool(“swimming”说明“pool”的用途是用来游泳的) The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills.医生叫我不要服安眠药。 He may be in the reading room.他可能在阅览室里。 二、分词作定语 1．现在分词(doing)作定语 现在分词作定语时，单个的现在分词一般放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语则放在被修饰词之后，它与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示正在进行的动作或具有某种特征。 The running boy is my brother.(“running”修饰“boy”，表示“正在跑步的男孩”) The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 Please look at the falling leaves.请看那正在飘落的树叶。 The students making preparations for the exam are very busy.正在为考试做准备的学生们很忙。 2．过去分词(done)作定语 过去分词作定语时，单个的过去分词一般放在被修饰词之前，过去分词短语则放在被修饰词之后，它与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，常表示已经完成的动作。 The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.(“written by Lu Xun”修饰“book”，表示“被鲁迅写的书”) Please look at the fallen leaves.请看这些已经落下的树叶。 The window broken yesterday has now been repaired.昨天打破了的窗户已经修好。 Mr Li is a teacher loved by students.李先生是一位受学生尊敬的老师。 三、动词不定式(to do/to be done)作定语 1．不定式在句中做定语通常做后置定语，常表将来的动作。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。 2．不定式与其所修饰的词之间可能是主谓或动宾关系。 The next train to arrive is from Beijing.(“train”是“arrive”这个动作的执行者，二者存在主谓关系。)下一趟到达的火车是从北京来的。 I have some books to read.(这里“books”是“read”的对象，存在动宾关系。)我有一些书要读。 注意：在动宾关系中，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后应接相应的介词。 I need a piece of paper to write on.我需要一张纸来写字。 We have nothing to worry about.我们没什么可担心的。 3．当名词有特定的定语，如形容词、副词的最高级，序数词及next, only, right等，其后接不定式作定语。 This is the best way to solve the problem.这是解决这个问题的最好方法。 He was the first person to arrive at the meeting.他是第一个到达会议的人。 He is the only person to know the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。 4．不定代词something, nothing, little, much等习惯上用不定式作定语。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 [学以致用] 1．Amy has no pens ________. She needs to buy some. A．to write B．writing C．to write with D．writing with 2．Boys and girls, I have some exciting news ________ you. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 3．Jim was the first ________ at the finishing line and Dave was the next. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 4．If you want to ________， you can join the ________ club. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swimming; swimming 5．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree? A．lay B．lain C．lie D．lying 6．Tea ________ by Shen Nong is getting more and more popular all over the world. A．was invented B．invented C．inventing D．is invented 答案：1.C　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.D　6.B [高考链接] 1．(2018山东春季高考) —Who is the man ________ by the window? —He is our English teacher. A．sits B．sat C．sitting D．is sitting C　解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。句子的谓语动词是“is”，横线处需要填入非谓语动词形式来修饰前面的名词。“the man”和“sit”是主动、进行的关系。用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选C。 2．(2017山东春季高考) — Have you read the books ________ by Mo Yan? —Yes, I've learned a lot from his books. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write C　解析：本题考查过去分词作定语。 句子中已有谓语动词“have read”，横线处应填入非谓语动词形式来修饰名词。“books”和“write”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作后置定语。故选C。 3．(2024 山东春季高考)—Your painting is great! —Thank you. There still is a long way ________ but I am making progress. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going C　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。翻译：——你的画很棒！——谢谢。我还有很长的路要走，但我正在进步。此处“to go”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“a long way”。故选C。 一、补全句子：括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Tom is always the first one to ________(raise)his hand to answer questions in class. 2．I can't go swimming with you today because I have too much work to ________(do). 3．Such a big house with a ________(swim)pool usually costs a lot in the centre of the city. 4．Who is the man ________(stand)over there? 5．To protect animals, we shouldn't buy products ________(make) of their fur. 6．More and more people suffered from the disease because of the ________(pollute)air. 答案：1.raise　2.do　3.swimming　4.standing 5.made　6.polluted 二、英语知识运用 1．I don't have a friend ________. So I feel very lonely. A．to talk B．to talk with C．talking D．talking with B　解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：我没有可以聊天的朋友。所以我觉得很孤独。to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词friend，talk with“与……交谈”，动词短语。故选B。 2．We have to solve some problems ________ by pets today. A．causing B．caused C．causes D．cause B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们必须解决一些由宠物引起的问题。设空处后为后置定语，修饰“problems”，问题是被引起的，只能填过去分词。故选B。 3．What will you do if the people ________ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sit C．sat D．to sit A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。 4．If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place ________． A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。 5．Mr Wang was the first person ________ a robot. And the robot changed his life a lot ________ many ways. A．owns; by B．owned; on C．to own; with D．to own; in D　解析：考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。句意：王先生是第一个拥有机器人的人。机器人在很多方面大大地改变了他的生活。根据“the first person...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语； in many ways“在很多方面”。故选D。 6．Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well. A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance D　解析：考查动名词和情态动词。句意：杰克想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为他舞跳得很好。第一空用动名词形式“dancing”作定语修饰“club”，“the dancing club”意为“舞蹈俱乐部”；第二空情态动词“can”后应该跟动词原形，应为“dance”。故选D。 7．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society of real­life experience. A．explore B．to explore C．to be explored D．explored B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会，获得现实生活经验的机会。本题中，动词不定式作opportunity的后置定语。故选B。 8．—Look! There is a man ________ Taiji near the river. —Wow! It's my teacher，Mr Wu. A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed C　解析：考查现在分词。句意：——看！河边有个人在打太极拳。——哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。 9．The ________ machine is broken and we need to buy a new one. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．washes C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：洗衣机坏了，我们需要买一台新的。结合选项和句中“machine”可知，此句说的是洗衣机，表达为“washing machine”，动名词作定语。故选C。 10．The new type of mobile phone ________ by Huawei Company is popular with the young. A．was made B．making C．made D．to make C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：华为公司生产的这款新型手机很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子成分，句中已有系动词is，故空处需用非谓语动词形式。make与mobile phone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 三、短文填空 Thanks to the increasing application of high technology，book listening apps have been popular with more and 1.________(many) people. These apps do 2.________ (have) advantages over traditional books. You pay less and can keep 3.________ (listen) while you are taking a walk，cooking or traveling.However，despite obvious 4.________(advantage)，you may not take notes or mark important points as you do with 5.________ (tradition) books.Since most apps are installed on smart phones，if your phone is out of power or without WiFi，your listening has to be 6.________ (stop). 7.________ addition，listening for a long time with earphones may cause 8.________(healthy) risks to your hearing. 9．________ it is a good thing or a bad thing 10.________(depend) on how you use it. I prefer traditional books.What about you? 答案：1.more　2.have　3.listening　4.advantages 5.traditional　6.stopped　7.In　8.health 9.Whether　10.depends $$