专题6 连词两大考点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-22
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编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 在江西省三校生英语考试中,连词作为语法基础的核心考点,贯穿于 单项选择、完形填空以及书面表达 中,重点考查学生对逻辑关系的理解和连词用法的掌握。 ) 【知识点清单一】并列连词 【要点精讲】 1.表示并列关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 and 意为"和,并且",表示并列、递进或顺承关系 Mike and Lucy are good friends.麦克和露西是好朋友。 not only... but also... 意为"不但……而且……",表并列 My sister is not only friendly but also honest.我妹妹不但友好而且诚实。 both...and... 意为"两者都……",连接句子的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his brother are interested in pop music.他和他的弟弟都对流行音乐很感兴趣。 neither...nor... 意为"既不……也不……",在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循就近原则 Neither Jim nor Tom is a doctor.吉姆和汤姆 都不是医生。 as well as 意为"也,又",连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与第一个主语保持一致 Bob can speak Chinese as well as English. 鲍勃能说中文和英语。 2.表示转折关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 but 意为"但是",表示转折关系,连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子 He studied hard, but he failed in the exam.他努力学习,但是没有通过考试。 not...but... 意为"不是……而是……"not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头,而是人的。 while 意为"然而",表示转折关系,强调两者之间的对比 He likes apples, while I like pears. 他喜欢苹果,而我喜欢梨。 yet 意为"但是,然而",表示转折关系,常接句子,表示惊讶或转折 The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.车是旧的,然而性能很好。 still 意为"仍然,还",指原有的状况仍未改变或某种情形仍在继续,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中(在否定句中,still 常放在否定词之前) I still don't understand what you mean.我仍然不懂你的意思。 When I came back at midnight, he still hadn't finished. 我半夜回来时,他还没有完成。 however 意为"无论如何,不管怎样",放句中时,需用逗号与句子隔开 She was ill, however, she went on work as usual.她生病了,然而还是像往常一样去上班。 3.表示选择关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 or 意为"或者,还是",表示任选其一 Would you like to leave or to stay? 你是想走还是想留下? either...or... 意为"或者……或者……" You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。 whether...or... 意为"无论……还是……" Whether you like or dislike the job, you have to finish it.无论你喜不喜欢这个工作,你都要完成。 4.表示因果关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 so 意为"因此,所以",后接句子表示结果 The water here is polluted , so the crops are dying.这里的水被污染了,所以庄稼都快死了。 for 意为"因为,由于",后接句子表示原因 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨晚下雨了。 注意:and 与 or 用于否定句的区别: (1)列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前,用 and 连接,而在否定词之后的列举成分用 or 构成完全否定。如: Mike and Tom can ' t speak Chinese .迈克和汤姆都不会说汉语。 I can ' t sing or dance .我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。 (2)在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用 and ,而不用 or 。 There was no food and no drink in our fridge last Sunday. 上个星期天我们的冰箱里没有吃的,也没有喝的。(3)在否定句中, without 后若有列举成分,则用 and 连接,构成完全否定;而在肯定句中, without 后的列举成分要用 or 连接才构成完全否定。如: Man can ' t live without air and water .= Man will die without air or water .没有空气和水,人就不能生存。 【即时训练】 1.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years . Today it is still loved by ______ the young ______ the old . A . both ; and B . either ; or C . not ; but D . neither : nor 2.I bought a present for my friend, ______ she did not like it at all. A . and B . but C . so D . or 3.Which one is yours , A______ B ? A . but B . and C . as D . or 4.______ my mother ______ my father was at home . They were out . A . Either ; or B . Both ; and C . Neither ; nor D . Not only ; but also 5.He must be in now , ______ the light in his room is on . A . for B . so C . or D . but 【知识点清单二】从属连词 【要点精讲】 1.引导状语从句的从属连词 (1)引导时间状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为"在……之前",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前:句型:it was not long before+一般过去时,表示"不久就……",it won't be long before+一般现在时,表示"过不了多久,将会……" The thief had escaped before the police came there.警察到达前小偷已经逃跑了。 It was not long before he came back.不久他就回来了。 It won't be long before the sun sets.过不了多久,太阳将会下山了。 after 意为"在……之后",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 I handed in my homework after I finished it. 完成作业后我就上交了。 while 意为"正当……时",常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作 While he was working, his mother was cooking.当他在工作时,他妈妈在做饭。 Don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人工作时,请勿大声说话。 when 意为"当……的时候",即可以表示主句从句动作同时进行,也可以表示主从句动作先后发生。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去的某种时态。when 表"这时",句型:be about to do when 正打算做某事,这时……;be doing when 正在做某事,这时…… When he got to the station, the train had left.当他到达车站时,火车已经离开了。 It was raining when we arrived.当我们到达时,天正在下雨。 She is about to have dinner when I come in. 她正打算去吃饭,这时我进来了。 I was cooking when the bell rang.我正做饭,这时门铃响了。 as 意为"随着,一边……一边……",引导时间状语从句时,谓语只能用延续性动词。主从句动作同时发生时,强调"一边……一边……" As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。 until,till 意为"直到……",表示一个动作或状态持续到另一个时间点。肯定句中,主句动词必须是延续性动词,可互换;但否定句中,until 用于 not…until 结构中,并且主句使用终止性动词。另,until 可放句首,till不能 We waited until/till he came. 我们一直等到他来。 I won't leave until he comes back.直到他来 了我才会离开。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.出了什么事我一点也不知 道,直到你告诉我。 since 意为"自……以来",主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;句型:it is/has been+时间段+since+主语+一般过去时;it was/had been+时间段+since+主语+过去完成时 I have been a teacher since I graduated from college,自从大学毕业后我就是一个老师了。 It is 15 years since I met him last time,自从 我上次遇见他已经15年了。 as soon as 意为"一……就……",主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即主将从现 I will tell you the truth as soon as I get to your home,我一到你家我就告诉你真相。 (2)引导条件状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为"如果" She will call me if she gets there.如果她到了那儿,她将打电话给我。 unless 意为"如果不,除非" I won't take part in her birthday party unless she invites me.除非她邀请我,否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。 as long as 意为"只要" As long as you work hard, you will succeed in the future. 只要你努力工作,将来你一定会成功的。 in case 意为"以防,万一" He made a note in case he might forget the time.他留了一张便条,以防他忘了时间。 注意:条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现。 (3)引导让步状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 though/although 意为"虽然,尽管",不能与but同时使用,但能和 still,yet连用 Although he is very old, he still works hard.尽管他老了,他仍然努力工作。 as 表示"尽管",引导状语从句时,句子用倒装语序,结构:名词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语,名词前不加冠词,主谓不倒装 Child as he is, he has to make a living.尽管他是个孩子,他不得不自己谋生。 Rich as she is, she never feels proud. 尽管她很富有,她从来不感到骄傲。 疑问词+ever whatever, whichever, whoever,wherever,however等,意为"不管,无论",相当于 no matter+疑问词 Whatever she does,she never gives up. 不管她做什么,她从不放弃。 No matter what happens to you, you should do with it by yourself.无论你遇到什么事都应该自己处理。 even if / even though 意为"即使" Even if he is busy, he will help us.即使他很忙,他也会帮助我们。 注意:条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现。However引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter how,后面跟形容词或副词。如:However hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.无论他如何努力,他都不能赶上他的同学们。 (4)引导原因状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为"因为",语气强烈,即可以放在句首,也可放句中,回答 why He lost his job because he was always late.他失去了他的工作因为他总是迟到。 since 意为"既然",多表示双方都已很清楚的事实,等于now that,放句首 Since you realized your condition, you should work hard.既然你意识到了自己的处境就该努力学习。 Now that everyone is here, let's begin the meeting.既然都在,我们开始开会吧。 as 意为"由于",语气稍弱,放句首 As it rains, we have to stay at home.由于下雨,我们不得不待在家里。 (5)引导目的状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为"以便……",只能放句中 I buy a car so that I can work easily.我买车以便于工作更容易些。 in order that 意为"为了……",放句首或句中 She gets up early in order that she can catch the early bus.她早起是为了能赶上早班车。 (6)引导结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为"如此……以至于"。结构: so+形容词/副词+that从句; so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句; so+many/much/few/little+形容词+名词+that从句 The dog is so pretty that I like it very much.这 只小狗是如此可爱以至于我非常喜欢它。 He is so foolish a man that he believes others' words.他是如此愚蠢的一个人以至于相信别人的话。 I made so many mistakes that I felt ashamed. 我犯了如此多的错误以至于感到羞愧。 so that 意为"以至于",从句前有时用逗号与主句分开 I got a fever, so that I didn't go to school. 我今 天发烧了,结果就没有去上学。 such...that 意为"如此……以至于"。结构: such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句; such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 It is such a funny book that I want to read it again.它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我还想再读一遍。 He never sees such big sheep that he feels frightened.他从来没见过这么大的绵羊以至于害怕极了。 (7)引导地点状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 where 意为"在……地方",用于引导具体的地点状语从句 You should go where you come.你从哪来到 哪去。 wherever 意为"无论哪里,在任何地方",用于引导不确定的地点状语从句 I can go wherever the people need me.我可以去任何人民需要我的地方。 anywhere 意为"任何地方",用于引导不确定的地点状语从句 Go back anywhere you want.回到你任何想去的地方。 everywhere 意为"每一……地方,到处",用于引导表示广泛地点的状语从句 I saw her everywhere yesterday.我昨天到处都看到了她。 (8)引导方式状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 as 意为"如,正如,按照" You must do everything as I do. 你们要按照我这样去做。 as if 意为"好像",可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况,也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his legs.他走得慢,好像腿受伤了。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她说英语好像她是一个英语为母语的人。 (9)引导比较状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 as...as 意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个 as为副词,第二个as为连词 He is as old as his wife.他和妻子一样大。 than 意为"比",用于比较级中 The storybook is more interesting than that one.这本故事书比那本更有趣。 注意:1.for是并列连词,其引导的分句只能放句尾,前面用逗号隔开,表示补充说明的理由。而 because 是从属连词,引导解释原因的状语从句,可回答 why 的提问。 2.because (因为)和 so (所以)不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一; although / though (虽然)和 but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如: Because it was late , I went home .= It was late , so I went home .因为天色不早了,所以我就回家了。 Though he was tired , he still worked .= He was tired , but he still worked .虽然他很累,但他仍然工作。 2.引导名词性从句的从属连词 从属连词引导的名词性从句主要有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。常用的从属连词有: that 、 who 、 whom 、 whether 、 if 、 as if 、 what 、 whose 、 which 、 when 、 where 、 how 、 why 等。如: ①What he want to tell us is not clear .他要跟我说什么,还不清楚。(主语从句) ② I wonder if it ' s large enough .我不知道它是否足够大。(宾语从句) ③ She seemed as if she knew me .她看起来好像认识我。(表语从句) ④ The news that our team has won is known by us all.大家都已经知道我们队赢了的消息。(同位语从句) 【即时训练】 6.______ his right hand was hurt , he wrote slowly . A . Because B . Although C . If D . As long as 7.It has been ten years ______we met in Shanghai . A . before B . until C . since D . when 8.In summer , food will go bad quickly______ we put it into a fridge . A . if B . unless C . although D . even if 9.We won ' t give up ______we should fail ten times . A . as if B . in case C .so that D . even if 10.Jim is always busy he has little time for his family . A . so ;which B . so ; that C . such ;which D . such ; that 11. 用所给连词填空(每词限用一次) for wherever while after so that until since though unless whatever (1). Li Lei likes western food ____ his parents prefer Chinese food. (2). Helen spends a lot of money on books ____ she is not rich. (3). It is 20 years ____ I began to learn English. (4). He won't go to sleep ____ you tell him a story. (5). You will find friendly people ____ you go in China. (6). I asked her to stay, ____ I had something to tell her. (7). He puts the flowers in the shade ____ the sun will not burn them. (8). ____ the girl has done always makes her father proud. (9). ____ I had walked for six hours, I was very tired. (10). Don't get off the bus ____ it has stopped. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为连词。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 在江西省三校生英语考试中,连词作为语法基础的核心考点,贯穿于 单项选择、完形填空以及书面表达 中,重点考查学生对逻辑关系的理解和连词用法的掌握。 ) 【知识点清单一】并列连词 【要点精讲】 1.表示并列关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 and 意为"和,并且",表示并列、递进或顺承关系 Mike and Lucy are good friends.麦克和露西是好朋友。 not only... but also... 意为"不但……而且……",表并列 My sister is not only friendly but also honest.我妹妹不但友好而且诚实。 both...and... 意为"两者都……",连接句子的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his brother are interested in pop music.他和他的弟弟都对流行音乐很感兴趣。 neither...nor... 意为"既不……也不……",在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循就近原则 Neither Jim nor Tom is a doctor.吉姆和汤姆 都不是医生。 as well as 意为"也,又",连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与第一个主语保持一致 Bob can speak Chinese as well as English. 鲍勃能说中文和英语。 2.表示转折关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 but 意为"但是",表示转折关系,连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子 He studied hard, but he failed in the exam.他努力学习,但是没有通过考试。 not...but... 意为"不是……而是……"not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头,而是人的。 while 意为"然而",表示转折关系,强调两者之间的对比 He likes apples, while I like pears. 他喜欢苹果,而我喜欢梨。 yet 意为"但是,然而",表示转折关系,常接句子,表示惊讶或转折 The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.车是旧的,然而性能很好。 still 意为"仍然,还",指原有的状况仍未改变或某种情形仍在继续,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中(在否定句中,still 常放在否定词之前) I still don't understand what you mean.我仍然不懂你的意思。 When I came back at midnight, he still hadn't finished. 我半夜回来时,他还没有完成。 however 意为"无论如何,不管怎样",放句中时,需用逗号与句子隔开 She was ill, however, she went on work as usual.她生病了,然而还是像往常一样去上班。 3.表示选择关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 or 意为"或者,还是",表示任选其一 Would you like to leave or to stay? 你是想走还是想留下? either...or... 意为"或者……或者……" You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。 whether...or... 意为"无论……还是……" Whether you like or dislike the job, you have to finish it.无论你喜不喜欢这个工作,你都要完成。 4.表示因果关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 so 意为"因此,所以",后接句子表示结果 The water here is polluted , so the crops are dying.这里的水被污染了,所以庄稼都快死了。 for 意为"因为,由于",后接句子表示原因 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨晚下雨了。 注意:and 与 or 用于否定句的区别: (1)列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前,用 and 连接,而在否定词之后的列举成分用 or 构成完全否定。如: Mike and Tom can ' t speak Chinese .迈克和汤姆都不会说汉语。 I can ' t sing or dance .我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。 (2)在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用 and ,而不用 or 。 There was no food and no drink in our fridge last Sunday. 上个星期天我们的冰箱里没有吃的,也没有喝的。(3)在否定句中, without 后若有列举成分,则用 and 连接,构成完全否定;而在肯定句中, without 后的列举成分要用 or 连接才构成完全否定。如: Man can ' t live without air and water .= Man will die without air or water .没有空气和水,人就不能生存。 【即时训练】 1.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years . Today it is still loved by ______ the young ______ the old . A . both ; and B . either ; or C . not ; but D . neither : nor 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"篮球有着将近300年的历史。现在它仍然深受年轻人和老年人的喜欢。" both ... and ...意为"两者都……"。因此 A 选项正确。 2.I bought a present for my friend, ______ she did not like it at all. A . and B . but C . so D . or 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"我买了一个礼物给我的朋友,但是她一点也不喜欢。" but 意为"但是",表示转折关系。因此 B 选项正确。 3.Which one is yours , A______ B ? A . but B . and C . as D . or 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"哪一个是你的, A 还是 B ?" or 意为"或者,还是",表示认选其一。因此 D 选项正确。 4.______ my mother ______ my father was at home . They were out . A . Either ; or B . Both ; and C . Neither ; nor D . Not only ; but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"妈妈和爸爸都不在家,他们外出了。" neither … nor …意为"既不……也不……",由句子后部分可知他们没在家。因此 C 选项正确。 5.He must be in now , ______ the light in his room is on . A . for B . so C . or D . but 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"他现在一定在家,因为他房间的灯是亮的。" for 意为"因为,由于",后接句子表示原因,不能放句首。因此 A 选项正确。 【知识点清单二】从属连词 【要点精讲】 1.引导状语从句的从属连词 (1)引导时间状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为"在……之前",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前:句型:it was not long before+一般过去时,表示"不久就……",it won't be long before+一般现在时,表示"过不了多久,将会……" The thief had escaped before the police came there.警察到达前小偷已经逃跑了。 It was not long before he came back.不久他就回来了。 It won't be long before the sun sets.过不了多久,太阳将会下山了。 after 意为"在……之后",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 I handed in my homework after I finished it. 完成作业后我就上交了。 while 意为"正当……时",常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作 While he was working, his mother was cooking.当他在工作时,他妈妈在做饭。 Don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人工作时,请勿大声说话。 when 意为"当……的时候",即可以表示主句从句动作同时进行,也可以表示主从句动作先后发生。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去的某种时态。when 表"这时",句型:be about to do when 正打算做某事,这时……;be doing when 正在做某事,这时…… When he got to the station, the train had left.当他到达车站时,火车已经离开了。 It was raining when we arrived.当我们到达时,天正在下雨。 She is about to have dinner when I come in. 她正打算去吃饭,这时我进来了。 I was cooking when the bell rang.我正做饭,这时门铃响了。 as 意为"随着,一边……一边……",引导时间状语从句时,谓语只能用延续性动词。主从句动作同时发生时,强调"一边……一边……" As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。 until,till 意为"直到……",表示一个动作或状态持续到另一个时间点。肯定句中,主句动词必须是延续性动词,可互换;但否定句中,until 用于 not…until 结构中,并且主句使用终止性动词。另,until 可放句首,till不能 We waited until/till he came. 我们一直等到他来。 I won't leave until he comes back.直到他来 了我才会离开。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.出了什么事我一点也不知 道,直到你告诉我。 since 意为"自……以来",主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;句型:it is/has been+时间段+since+主语+一般过去时;it was/had been+时间段+since+主语+过去完成时 I have been a teacher since I graduated from college,自从大学毕业后我就是一个老师了。 It is 15 years since I met him last time,自从 我上次遇见他已经15年了。 as soon as 意为"一……就……",主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即主将从现 I will tell you the truth as soon as I get to your home,我一到你家我就告诉你真相。 (2)引导条件状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为"如果" She will call me if she gets there.如果她到了那儿,她将打电话给我。 unless 意为"如果不,除非" I won't take part in her birthday party unless she invites me.除非她邀请我,否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。 as long as 意为"只要" As long as you work hard, you will succeed in the future. 只要你努力工作,将来你一定会成功的。 in case 意为"以防,万一" He made a note in case he might forget the time.他留了一张便条,以防他忘了时间。 注意:条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现。 (3)引导让步状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 though/although 意为"虽然,尽管",不能与but同时使用,但能和 still,yet连用 Although he is very old, he still works hard.尽管他老了,他仍然努力工作。 as 表示"尽管",引导状语从句时,句子用倒装语序,结构:名词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语,名词前不加冠词,主谓不倒装 Child as he is, he has to make a living.尽管他是个孩子,他不得不自己谋生。 Rich as she is, she never feels proud. 尽管她很富有,她从来不感到骄傲。 疑问词+ever whatever, whichever, whoever,wherever,however等,意为"不管,无论",相当于 no matter+疑问词 Whatever she does,she never gives up. 不管她做什么,她从不放弃。 No matter what happens to you, you should do with it by yourself.无论你遇到什么事都应该自己处理。 even if / even though 意为"即使" Even if he is busy, he will help us.即使他很忙,他也会帮助我们。 注意:条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现。However引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter how,后面跟形容词或副词。如:However hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.无论他如何努力,他都不能赶上他的同学们。 (4)引导原因状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为"因为",语气强烈,即可以放在句首,也可放句中,回答 why He lost his job because he was always late.他失去了他的工作因为他总是迟到。 since 意为"既然",多表示双方都已很清楚的事实,等于now that,放句首 Since you realized your condition, you should work hard.既然你意识到了自己的处境就该努力学习。 Now that everyone is here, let's begin the meeting.既然都在,我们开始开会吧。 as 意为"由于",语气稍弱,放句首 As it rains, we have to stay at home.由于下雨,我们不得不待在家里。 (5)引导目的状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为"以便……",只能放句中 I buy a car so that I can work easily.我买车以便于工作更容易些。 in order that 意为"为了……",放句首或句中 She gets up early in order that she can catch the early bus.她早起是为了能赶上早班车。 (6)引导结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为"如此……以至于"。结构: so+形容词/副词+that从句; so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句; so+many/much/few/little+形容词+名词+that从句 The dog is so pretty that I like it very much.这 只小狗是如此可爱以至于我非常喜欢它。 He is so foolish a man that he believes others' words.他是如此愚蠢的一个人以至于相信别人的话。 I made so many mistakes that I felt ashamed. 我犯了如此多的错误以至于感到羞愧。 so that 意为"以至于",从句前有时用逗号与主句分开 I got a fever, so that I didn't go to school. 我今 天发烧了,结果就没有去上学。 such...that 意为"如此……以至于"。结构: such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句; such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 It is such a funny book that I want to read it again.它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我还想再读一遍。 He never sees such big sheep that he feels frightened.他从来没见过这么大的绵羊以至于害怕极了。 (7)引导地点状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 where 意为"在……地方",用于引导具体的地点状语从句 You should go where you come.你从哪来到 哪去。 wherever 意为"无论哪里,在任何地方",用于引导不确定的地点状语从句 I can go wherever the people need me.我可以去任何人民需要我的地方。 anywhere 意为"任何地方",用于引导不确定的地点状语从句 Go back anywhere you want.回到你任何想去的地方。 everywhere 意为"每一……地方,到处",用于引导表示广泛地点的状语从句 I saw her everywhere yesterday.我昨天到处都看到了她。 (8)引导方式状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 as 意为"如,正如,按照" You must do everything as I do. 你们要按照我这样去做。 as if 意为"好像",可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况,也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his legs.他走得慢,好像腿受伤了。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她说英语好像她是一个英语为母语的人。 (9)引导比较状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 as...as 意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较,但要注意第一个 as为副词,第二个as为连词 He is as old as his wife.他和妻子一样大。 than 意为"比",用于比较级中 The storybook is more interesting than that one.这本故事书比那本更有趣。 注意:1.for是并列连词,其引导的分句只能放句尾,前面用逗号隔开,表示补充说明的理由。而 because 是从属连词,引导解释原因的状语从句,可回答 why 的提问。 2.because (因为)和 so (所以)不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一; although / though (虽然)和 but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如: Because it was late , I went home .= It was late , so I went home .因为天色不早了,所以我就回家了。 Though he was tired , he still worked .= He was tired , but he still worked .虽然他很累,但他仍然工作。 2.引导名词性从句的从属连词 从属连词引导的名词性从句主要有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。常用的从属连词有: that 、 who 、 whom 、 whether 、 if 、 as if 、 what 、 whose 、 which 、 when 、 where 、 how 、 why 等。如: ①What he want to tell us is not clear .他要跟我说什么,还不清楚。(主语从句) ② I wonder if it ' s large enough .我不知道它是否足够大。(宾语从句) ③ She seemed as if she knew me .她看起来好像认识我。(表语从句) ④ The news that our team has won is known by us all.大家都已经知道我们队赢了的消息。(同位语从句) 【即时训练】 6.______ his right hand was hurt , he wrote slowly . A . Because B . Although C . If D . As long as 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"因为他的右手受伤了,所以他写的很慢。"前一句与后一句构成因果关系。因此 A 选项正确。 7.It has been ten years ______we met in Shanghai . A . before B . until C . since D . when 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"自从我们在上海见面已经有十年了。"此句考查 it is / has been +时间段+ since 十一般过去时结构。因此 C 选项正确。 8.In summer , food will go bad quickly______ we put it into a fridge . A . if B . unless C . although D . even if 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱。"此题考查条件状语从句, unless 相当于 if … not 。因此 B 选项正确。 9.We won ' t give up ______we should fail ten times . A . as if B . in case C .so that D . even if 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"即使我们失败十次,我们也不会放弃。"此题考查让步状语从句。 as if 意为"好像", in case 意为"以防万一", so that 意为"为了,以至于", even if 意为"即使"。因此 D 选项正确。 10.Jim is always busy he has little time for his family . A . so ;which B . so ; that C . such ;which D . such ; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"吉姆总是如此的忙,以至于他很少有时间给他的家人。"此题考查结果状语从句结构 so +形容词/副词+ that 从句,因此 B 选项正确。 11. 用所给连词填空(每词限用一次) for wherever while after so that until since though unless whatever (1). Li Lei likes western food ____ his parents prefer Chinese food. (2). Helen spends a lot of money on books ____ she is not rich. (3). It is 20 years ____ I began to learn English. (4). He won't go to sleep ____ you tell him a story. (5). You will find friendly people ____ you go in China. (6). I asked her to stay, ____ I had something to tell her. (7). He puts the flowers in the shade ____ the sun will not burn them. (8). ____ the girl has done always makes her father proud. (9). ____ I had walked for six hours, I was very tired. (10). Don't get off the bus ____ it has stopped. 11.答案及解析 (1). 【答案】while 【解析】“while” 引导并列句,表对比,意为 “然而” ,此处对比李雷喜欢西餐和他父母喜欢中餐的不同喜好 。 (2). 【答案】though 【解析】“though” 引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管;虽然” ,说明尽管海伦不富有,但还是花很多钱买书 。 (3). 【答案】since 【解析】“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 是固定句型,意为 “自从…… 以来已经……(时间)了” ,这里表示自从开始学英语到现在 20 年了 。 (4). 【答案】unless 【解析】“unless” 引导条件状语从句,意为 “除非;如果不” ,即除非你给他讲故事,不然他不会睡觉 。 (5). 【答案】wherever 【解析】“wherever” 引导让步状语从句,意为 “无论哪里” ,指在中国无论去什么地方都能发现友好的人 。 (6). 【答案】for 【解析】“for” 是并列连词,引出原因,对前面 “让她留下” 的行为补充说明原因,即因为有事情告诉她所以让她留下 。 (7). 【答案】so that 【解析】“so that” 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便;为了” ,把花放阴凉处目的是让太阳不晒伤它们 。 (8). 【答案】Whatever 【解析】“whatever” 引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为 “无论什么;凡是…… 的事物” ,指这个女孩做的任何事都让她爸爸骄傲 。 (9) 【答案】After 【解析】“after” 引导时间状语从句,意为 “在…… 之后” ,指走了六个小时后,感到很累 。 (10). 【答案】until 【解析】“not...until...” 是固定结构,意为 “直到…… 才……” ,即直到公交车停下才可以下车 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题6 连词两大考点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 连词两大考点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 连词两大考点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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