2.2 Time Really Matters-Reading and Writing（课件）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《上好课》

Reading & Writing Unit 2 Time Really Matters 外研版2021版 英语 基础模块2 Learning Objectives 1.能够掌握nervous，complete，deadline，assignment，wisely，manageable，review，frequent, collect，urgent，time management matrix, tool, prioritise tasks, divide... into..., category等与日常活动和时间管理相关的重点词句，并设计自己的时间管理矩阵。 2.能够正确理解并梳理有关时间管理方法的说明文的内容，能够联系自身实际并能够分享自己是如何管理时间的 3.了解时间管理矩阵的结构、特点及功能，选出矩阵中分类不合适的事项，分析原因，实现知识和思维能力的迁移。 Lead-in Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading Practice Summary Homework Contents 时间管理小调查： 请同学们做个快速匿名投票，接下来将会出现以下的情景，看你中了几条？ Lead-in A. 觉得作业太多，不知道从何下手。 时间管理小调查： 好多作业， 无从下手 Lead-in 时间管理小调查： B. 考试前夜，才发现根本复习不完。 这也没复习， 那也没复习 Lead-in 时间管理小调查： C. 朋友一邀请出去玩，就忘了原本的学习计划。 学习计划：复习函数 学习office 记5个英语词汇… Lead-in 时间管理小调查： D. 明明很忙，却还在刷手机，事后又后悔。 竟然把“我”忘了！！！ Lead-in Have you ever had this feeling? New words Learning nervous /'nɜːvəs/ adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的 I feel so nervous about the exam! Examination Pre-reading How does she feel? New words Learning Does this sound familiar? familiar /fə'mɪliə/ adj. 熟悉的 Pre-reading New words Learning 作 业 本 assignment /ə'saɪnmənt/ n. （学生的）作业 deadline /'dedlaɪn/ n. 截止时间 break /breɪk/ v. 使破裂；使破碎 n. 休息 For a big assignment, you must break it down before the deadline.” Q: What can you break? (a big task, a project, 复习计划) Pre-reading New words Learning The secret is to make big things manageable and plan your time wisely! manageable /'mænɪdʒəbəl/ adj. 易控制的 wisely /waɪzli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地 学习 社交 Pre-reading How to get better at managing your time? Pre-reading 1. Read and answer: What is the text about? Skimming The text is about tips on time management. While-reading It’s the night before an important test. You feel nervous because there is so much to do. “If only I had started earlier!” you may think. Does this sound familiar? If so, you need to get better at managing your time. Here are some tips. Make a to-do list. Ticking items off after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated. Your to-do list should be in order of importance. Make it manageable. You can break the task into small parts if you’ve got a big assignment. Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part, depending on the deadline. Plan your social time wisely. Do not be afraid to say “no” to invitations. It’s important to relax and spend time with friends, but hanging out late into the night before an early morning lecture will do you no good. Everyone can become better at managing time. Like everything else, it just takes practice! 14 1. What do you think of the tips on time management? Example: I think the tips on time management are helpful and I will try to follow these tips. 2. Can you manage your time wisely? Examples: Yes, I can. I’m always punctual and organized./No, I can’t. I can’t say no to parties and I’m sometimes late with my homework. 1. Read and answer. 读关于时间管理的方法，回答问题。 Scanning While-reading Group work：小组合作完成练习 15 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写下图。 Make it manageable. Plan your social time wisely. M Scanning While-reading Group work：小组合作完成练习 16 中文翻译 It’s the night before an important test. You feel nervous because there is so much to do. “If only I had started earlier!” you may think. Does this sound familiar? If so, you need to get better at managing your time. Here are some tips. Make a to-do list. Ticking items off after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated. Your to-do list should be in order of importance. Make it manageable. You can break the task into small parts if you’ve got a big assignment. Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part, depending on the deadline. Plan your social time wisely. Do not be afraid to say “no” to invitations. It’s important to relax and spend time with friends, but hanging out late into the night before an early morning lecture will do you no good. Everyone can become better at managing time. Like everything else, it just takes practice! Grammar in use if only 引导的句子常用虚拟语气，表示没有实现的愿望。 While-reading 17 原文 这是一场重要考试的前夕。你感到紧张，因为你还有好多事情要做。你可能会想：“如果我早些开始准备就好了！” 这个场景是不是似曾相识？如果是的话，你需要更好地管理自己的时间了。这里有一些建议。 列一份待办事项清单。在完成的事项后面画上对钩，这是一个激励自己的好方法。你的清单应该按事项的重要程度排列。 增加任务的可操作性。如果你有一项大任务，你可以把它分解成多个部分。然后你可以根据截止日期决定在每个部分上花多长时间。 理智安排自己的社交时间，不要害怕对别人的邀请说“不”。放松自己、和朋友共度时光固然重要，但是，在第二天早上有课的情况下，还在外玩到深夜可对你没有好处。 每个人都能更好地管理时间。就像做其他事情一样，需要的只是多加练习。 While-reading 18 1.You feel nervous because there is so much to do. feel nervous, nervous about (the test) 2. Does this sound familiar? sound/look familiar, be familiar with (sth) 熟悉..., be familiar to (sb) 对...来说是熟悉的 3. Make it manageable 词根: manage (v. 管理) + -able (形容词后缀，表示“可...的”) make sth manageable Language point While-reading 5. You can break the task into small parts if you’ve got a big assignment. Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part, depending on the deadline. 1）break (sth) into (parts) /breɪk/ v. 分解 2）a big assignment, complete an assignment 3）meet a deadline (赶上截止日期), miss a deadline (错过截止日期), a tight deadline (很紧的截止日期) 4.to-do list /tə ˈduː lɪst/ n. 待办事项清单 搭配: make a to-do list, tick/check items off the list While-reading hang out /hæŋ aʊt/ v. phr. 闲逛，出去玩 do (sb) no good /duː nəʊ ɡʊd/ v. phr. 对（某人）没有好处 反义: do (sb) good (对某人有好处) 6.but hanging out late into the night before an early morning lecture will do you no good. While-reading Grammar in Use Subjunctive Find the rules • If only I had started earlier! • I wouldn’t enjoy social media if I knew my relatives were reading my posts and looking at my photos! 表示“非真实的”情况，如假想或主观愿望时，用虚拟语气。 if only… 用来表示希望情况是那样的（多与现实情况相反），其意思和 I wish… 一样，但语气较为强烈。带if only的从句常单独使用，没有主句。使用时态的方法如下：用过去时谈论现在；用 would + 动词原形谈论将来；用过去完成时谈论过去。如： If only I were not so nervous! If only it would stop raining! If only I had listened to your advice! Do you know While-reading Grammar in Use Subjunctive 在 if 引导的条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况或实现可能性不大的情况，条件从句中的谓语用过去时，主句谓语用 would/might/could + 动词原形。如： If you went ahead with your plan, you might succeed. If I were you, I would change the plan. Do you know While-reading While-reading Is it URGENT? (它紧急吗？) Is it IMPORTANT? (它重要吗？) With so many things to do every day, What should you do FIRST? While-reading The Time Management Matrix (时间管理矩阵) 第一象限 (Q1): Urgent & Important (红色 / ⚠️) - DO IT (马上做) 第二象限 (Q2): Not Urgent & Important (绿色 / 🌱) - PLAN IT (计划做) 第三象限 (Q3): Urgent & Not Important (黄色 / 📞) - DELEGATE IT (委托或快速做) 第四象限 (Q4): Not Urgent & Not Important (灰色 / 🎮) - LIMIT IT (限制或不做) What is The Time Management Matrix？  what is this？ While-reading Skimming Read and answer: What is a time management matrix used for? Time management matrix is a useful tool to help you prioritise tasks 小组讨论活动4中赵曦的任务分类是否合理，每组选择 1-2 个你们认为不合理的任务，为什么？它应该在哪里？准备好分享你的理由。如下： Group work While-reading Scanning 同意 (Agreeing) 不同意 (Disagreeing) I agree with Zhao Xi. I think it's correct. Reading books is important but not urgent. I don't agree. I think ... is in the wrong category. Maybe watching TV should be in Q4. It is not urgent/important. It should be in Not Urgent but Important. With so many things to do every day, the most frequent question is: What should I do first? Time management matrix is a useful tool to help you prioritise tasks. Zhao Xi, a student, has divided her tasks into the four categories. Do you agree with her? 4. Read and choose. 读时间管理矩阵，选出你认为分类不合适的事项。 While-reading 28 Urgent and important ◇ doing today’s homework ◇ getting some physical exercise Important but not urgent ◇ preparing for final exams ◇ reading books Neither urgent nor important ◇ chatting with friends ◇ playing online games Urgent but not important ◇ collecting parcels from the post office ◇ watching TV series Urgent Not urgent Important Not important 中文翻译 TIP Time management matrix：时间管理矩阵。用数学矩阵（matrix）把任务划分到四个象限中，用来管理时间。 While-reading 29 紧急且重要 ◇完成今天的作业 ◇进行体育锻炼 紧 急 不 紧 急 重 要 不 重 要 原文 重要但不紧急 ◇准备期末考试 ◇读书 紧急但不重要 ◇去邮局取包裹 ◇看电视剧 既不紧急也不重要 ◇和朋友聊天 ◇玩网络游戏 每天都有许多事情要做，最常见的问题就是：我应该先做什么？时间管理矩阵是一种有用的工具，它可以帮助你对任务进行优先级排序。赵希是一名学生，她把自己的任务分成了以下四类。你赞同她的分类吗？ While-reading 30 While-reading Language point 1.Time management matrix is a useful tool to help you prioritise tasks. Zhao Xi, a student, has divided her tasks into the four categories. Do you agree with her? 1）prioritise (AmE: prioritize) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 优先处理，确定优先次序 2）divide something into (four) categories/parts 3）agree with neither... nor... /ˈnaɪðə nɔː/ conj. 既不...也不... 句型: neither urgent nor important 功能: 用于连接两个否定的概念。谓语动词遵循“就近原则 2.Neither urgent nor important 4）a useful tool to Post-reading 2）I think... is important. / First, you should... / It's a good idea to... / Remember to...） 1） Here are some tips on time management that I want to share with you. Tip1+reason Tip2+reason …… 完成任务（二选一）：参考课文结构和提供的句型，完成一段50词左右的书面表达 Option A (活动3):写一段话，分享1-2条你自己的时间管理建议。 Option B (活动5): 选择活动5中的2-3项任务，填入你自己的时间管理矩阵中，并写一句话说明理由。 32 3. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你是如何管理时间的。 Here is an example. Here are some tips on time management that I want to share with you. Do important tasks first. Finishing crucial tasks first gives you a sense of accomplishment. It makes you feel much more confident about your abilities. Do not multitask. Focus completely on one task at a time. You will get your work done quickly this way, which allows you to make the most of your time. Avoid interruption as much as possible. When you’re working on a task, try to complete it before doing something else. Everyone can become better at managing time. Like everything else, it just takes practice. Post-reading 33 5.Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你的时间管理矩阵。 1 surfing the Internet to see what’s new 2 doing sports 3 taking part in club activities 5 reviewing the notes from today’s classes 4 calling a friend 6 developing skills for my chosen career… Post-reading 上网看看有什么新内容 做运动 参加社团活动 打电话给朋友 回顾今天课程的笔记 为我选择的职业提升技能...... 34 5.Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你的时间管理矩阵。 Urgent Important Urgent and important ◇ reviewing the notes from today’s classes ◇ developing skills for my chosen career Not urgent Important but not urgent ◇ doing sports ◇ taking part in club activities Not important Urgent but not important ◇ calling a friend ◇ doing grocery shopping Neither urgent nor important ◇ surfing the Internet to see what’s new ◇ watching TV Here is an example. Post-reading 35 Practice 单项选择题 1. The night before the test, many students feel very ______ because they have too much to do. A. familiar B. nervous C. motivated D. manageable B 2. A ______ is a useful tool to help you decide which task to do first. It divides tasks into four categories. A. deadline B. matrix C. item D. assignment B 3. If you have a big project, you should ______ it ______ small parts to make it more manageable. A. break... into B. divide... from C. tick... off D. collect... from A Practice 4. — I have an invitation to a party tonight, but I have a lot of homework. — Well, you should plan your social time ______ and learn to say 'no’. A. wisely B. frequently C. completely D. nervously A 5. Which of the following tasks would most likely be considered "Urgent but Not Important" in the time management matrix? A. Preparing for your final exam next month. B. Doing today's homework that is due tomorrow. C. Watching the latest episode of a popular TV series that just came out. D. Chatting with friends online when you should be studying. C 6.使用虚拟语气将以下句子翻译成英语. (1) 如果我知道她的号码，我就能给她打电话。 , I could ring her up. (2) 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。 , I’d plant some trees round the house. (3) 如果我有时间，我会陪你去看电影。 , I would go to the movies with you. (4) 如果我有那本书，我就会借给你。 If I had the book, (5) 如果我住在办公室附近，我就会步行上班。 If I lived near my office, If I knew her number If I were you If I had time I would lend it to you. I would walk to work. Practice Summary To manage your time is to manage your life. Learn to apply the skills you’ve acquired in practice. Words: nervous，complete，deadline，assignment，wisely，manageable，urgent，time management matrix, prioritise tasks, etc. phrases and sentences: get better at, tick sth. off, divide sth. into...， neither... nor...etc. It’s important to ... With so many things to do every day, the most frequent question is … …is a useful tool to help … Subjunctive Mood If only I had started earlier. Homework 1.修改并完善课堂上的写作片段，抄写在作业本上。 2.选做：根据时间管理矩阵，规划你明天需要完成的任务，并分类填入四个象限中。 Thank you for listening $$