专题3代词三大要点归纳（讲义）-2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 代词（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近几年真题中 英语代词考点：人称代词主宾格区分，物主代词形容词性与名词性辨析，反身代词固定搭配，指示代词this/that/these/those用法，不定代词some/any、each/every、few/little 等的 区别。 ) 【知识点清单一】人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 【要点精讲】 一、人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词 速查表 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 第三人称单数（男） he him his his himself 第三人称单数（女） she her her hers herself 第三人称单数（物） it it its — itself 第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves 二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法 1.人称代词（Personal Pronouns） 功能：替代人或事物，分主格（作主语）与宾格（作宾语/表语）。 • 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 例：She is my teacher. • 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 例：They saw me at the station. 2.物主代词（Possessive Pronouns） 功能：表示所属关系，分形容词性（后接名词）与名词性（独立使用）。 • 形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 例：Our classroom is on the second floor. • 名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, —, ours, theirs 例：This umbrella is yours; mine is at home. 3.反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns） 功能：动作返回到自身；也可表强调。构成：人称代词/物主代词 + self/selves。 形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves • 作宾语：He taught himself Spanish. • 表强调：The manager herself approved the plan. 【即时训练】 1.—Is this blue pencil case ______, Tom? —No, ______ is the black one on the desk. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. your; my 2.Mrs. Green showed ______ students some photos of ______ trip to London. A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers 3.The twins enjoyed ______ at the water park and took many photos. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves D. itself 4.—Who teaches ______ English, Jack? —Nobody. I teach ______. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; me D. your; me 5.My phone is out of battery. May I use ______, Lily? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【知识点清单二】指示代词和相互代词 一、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns） 1.形式 • 单数近指：this • 单数远指：that • 复数近指：these • 复数远指：those 2.核心用法 A. 作主/宾/表语： This is my phone. (主) I prefer that. (宾) The winner is this. (表) B. 作限定词（后接名词）： These flowers are fresh. C. 固定句式 • this/that + 单数可数/不可数名词 This coffee is cold. • these/those + 复数名词 Those shoes are mine. D. 特殊考点 • 电话用语：This is … speaking. / Is that …? • 指上文用 that/those，指下文用 this/these： That’s all for today. This is what I want to say. 3.易错提醒 • 不能同时出现指示代词与物主代词：× this my book → √ this book of mine 二、相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns） 1.形式 • each other（两者相互） • one another（三者及以上相互，现代英语常互换） 2.核心用法 A. 作宾语/介词宾语： They helped each other. We often write to one another. B. 所有格形式：each other’s / one another’s They corrected each other’s mistakes. C. 语义特点 主语必须是复数或并列结构；强调“双向”动作。 The two brothers love each other. 3.易错提醒 • 不可作主语：× Each other helped. → √ They helped each other. 【即时训练】 1.—Which pair of shoes do you prefer? —______ over there look newer, but ______ here are more comfortable. A. These; those B. Those; these C. That; this D. Those; this 2.The two companies have competed with ______ for years, yet they still respect ______ achievements. A. each other; each other’s B. one another; one another’s C. each other; one another’s D. one another; each other 3.The twins always share ______ secrets and never get tired of talking to ______. A. one another; each other B. each other’s; each other C. each other; one another’s D. each other’s; themselves 4.—Is ______ the report you mentioned? —Yes, please take ______ and give it to the manager. A. this; it B. this; this C. it; this D. that; it 5.After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ______ for their cooperation and promised to support ______ projects next quarter. A. themselves; one another’s B. one another; one another’s C. each other; each other’s D. themselves; each other 【知识点清单三】不定代词 一、分类总表 1.指人：someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/everybody, no one/nobody, each, either, neither, both, all, few, many, several 2.指物：something, anything, everything, nothing, none, one, little, much, most 3.通用：any, some, none, both, all, each, every, few/little, many/much, several, most, either, neither, another, other, others, the other, the others 二、核心用法 注：（★=必考；☆=易错） 1.★some vs. any • some：肯定句、表请求或预期肯定回答的问句 Could I have some water?（礼貌请求） • any：否定句、疑问句、条件句 I don’t have any cash with me. ☆any 也可用于肯定句，表“任何” You can choose any color you like. 2.★few vs. a few vs. little vs. a little 可数 不可数 含义 例句 few √ × 否定“几乎没有” Few students passed. a few √ × 肯定“有几个” I have a few coins. little × √ 否定“几乎没有” There is little milk left. a little × √ 肯定“有一点” Add a little salt. 3.★many/much & a lot of / lots of many+可数；much+不可数；a lot of/lots of 通吃 Many people; much sugar; a lot of money. 4.★each vs. every • each：个体，可单独用或接 of Each student has a book. / Each of the students has… • every：整体概念，后接单数名词，不可接 of Every student has a book. (× every of) 5.★both vs. either vs. neither • both (+复数)：两者都 Both answers are correct. • either (+单数)：两者之一 Either answer is correct. • neither (+单数)：两者都不 Neither answer is correct. 6.★all vs. none • all：三者及以上“全部”，后接复数或不可数名词 All the milk was spilt. / All the students are here. • none：三者及以上“一个也没有”，谓语单复数皆可 None of the money was found. / None of them are ready. 7.★another vs. the other vs. others vs. the others 指代范围 例句 another 三者以上“再一” I need another pen. the other 两者中的“另一个” One twin is shy; the other is outgoing. others 泛指“其他人/物” Some like tea; others prefer coffee. the others 特指“其余全部” Five stayed; the others left. 8.☆one 与 ones one 代替单数可数名词；ones 代替复数 I prefer the blue one. / The red ones are cheaper. 9.☆none vs. no one • none = not any/not one，可指人或物，后常接 of None of the questions is/are easy. • no one = nobody，只能指人，后不接 of No one knows the truth. (× No one of them) 10.☆both, either, neither 位置 • 动词前：They both passed. • 动词后：They have both passed. • 与 of 连用：Both of them passed. 【即时训练】 1.—Would you like _____ coffee? —Yes, just half a cup, please. A. some B. any C. few D. little 2.Although the box looks big, there is _____ in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3.The two plans sound reasonable, but _____ of them is practical enough. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 4.I have read two of the novels, and I’ll borrow _____ one next week. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 5._____ of the students has handed in the report, so the teacher is still waiting. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. All 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 代词（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近几年真题中 英语代词考点：人称代词主宾格区分，物主代词形容词性与名词性辨析，反身代词固定搭配，指示代词this/that/these/those用法，不定代词some/any、each/every、few/little 等的 区别。 ) 【知识点清单一】人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 【要点精讲】 一、人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词 速查表 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 第三人称单数（男） he him his his himself 第三人称单数（女） she her her hers herself 第三人称单数（物） it it its — itself 第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves 二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法 1.人称代词（Personal Pronouns） 功能：替代人或事物，分主格（作主语）与宾格（作宾语/表语）。 • 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 例：She is my teacher. • 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 例：They saw me at the station. 2.物主代词（Possessive Pronouns） 功能：表示所属关系，分形容词性（后接名词）与名词性（独立使用）。 • 形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 例：Our classroom is on the second floor. • 名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, —, ours, theirs 例：This umbrella is yours; mine is at home. 3.反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns） 功能：动作返回到自身；也可表强调。构成：人称代词/物主代词 + self/selves。 形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves • 作宾语：He taught himself Spanish. • 表强调：The manager herself approved the plan. 【即时训练】 1.—Is this blue pencil case ______, Tom? —No, ______ is the black one on the desk. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. your; my 【答案】C 【解析】第一个空需要名词性物主代词 yours（=your pencil case）；第二个空同样需要名词性物主代词 mine（=my pencil case），故选 C。 2.Mrs. Green showed ______ students some photos of ______ trip to London. A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers 【答案】C 【解析】第一空作定语修饰名词 students，用形容词性物主代词 her；第二空同样作定语修饰名词 trip，也用形容词性物主代词 her，故选 C。 3.The twins enjoyed ______ at the water park and took many photos. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】主语 the twins 为复数，指“他们自己”要用复数反身代词 themselves，故选 A。 4.—Who teaches ______ English, Jack? —Nobody. I teach ______. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; me D. your; me 【答案】B 【解析】第一空作动词 teach 的宾语，用人称代词宾格 you；第二空表示“我自己”，用反身代词 myself，故选 B。 5.My phone is out of battery. May I use ______, Lily? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】此处需要名词性物主代词 yours（=your phone）作宾语，故选 C。 【知识点清单二】指示代词和相互代词 一、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns） 1.形式 • 单数近指：this • 单数远指：that • 复数近指：these • 复数远指：those 2.核心用法 A. 作主/宾/表语： This is my phone. (主) I prefer that. (宾) The winner is this. (表) B. 作限定词（后接名词）： These flowers are fresh. C. 固定句式 • this/that + 单数可数/不可数名词 This coffee is cold. • these/those + 复数名词 Those shoes are mine. D. 特殊考点 • 电话用语：This is … speaking. / Is that …? • 指上文用 that/those，指下文用 this/these： That’s all for today. This is what I want to say. 3.易错提醒 • 不能同时出现指示代词与物主代词：× this my book → √ this book of mine 二、相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns） 1.形式 • each other（两者相互） • one another（三者及以上相互，现代英语常互换） 2.核心用法 A. 作宾语/介词宾语： They helped each other. We often write to one another. B. 所有格形式：each other’s / one another’s They corrected each other’s mistakes. C. 语义特点 主语必须是复数或并列结构；强调“双向”动作。 The two brothers love each other. 3.易错提醒 • 不可作主语：× Each other helped. → √ They helped each other. 【即时训练】 1.—Which pair of shoes do you prefer? —______ over there look newer, but ______ here are more comfortable. A. These; those B. Those; these C. That; this D. Those; this 【答案】B 【解析】第一空指“那边”的复数鞋用 those；第二空指“这边”的复数鞋用 these，故选 B。 2.The two companies have competed with ______ for years, yet they still respect ______ achievements. A. each other; each other’s B. one another; one another’s C. each other; one another’s D. one another; each other 【答案】A 【解析】两家公司互为对手，用 each other；所有格表示“彼此的成就”用 each other’s，故选 A。 3.The twins always share ______ secrets and never get tired of talking to ______. A. one another; each other B. each other’s; each other C. each other; one another’s D. each other’s; themselves 【答案】B 【解析】第一空需要所有格“彼此的”用 each other’s；第二空作宾语指“相互”用 each other，故选 B。 4.—Is ______ the report you mentioned? —Yes, please take ______ and give it to the manager. A. this; it B. this; this C. it; this D. that; it 【答案】A 【解析】第一空用 this 指近处单数报告；第二空用 it 指代上文已提到的同一事物，避免重复 this，故选 A。 5.After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ______ for their cooperation and promised to support ______ projects next quarter. A. themselves; one another’s B. one another; one another’s C. each other; each other’s D. themselves; each other 【答案】B 【解析】三者以上用 one another；所有格“彼此的项目”用 one another’s，故选 B。 【知识点清单三】不定代词 一、分类总表 1.指人：someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/everybody, no one/nobody, each, either, neither, both, all, few, many, several 2.指物：something, anything, everything, nothing, none, one, little, much, most 3.通用：any, some, none, both, all, each, every, few/little, many/much, several, most, either, neither, another, other, others, the other, the others 二、核心用法 注：（★=必考；☆=易错） 1.★some vs. any • some：肯定句、表请求或预期肯定回答的问句 Could I have some water?（礼貌请求） • any：否定句、疑问句、条件句 I don’t have any cash with me. ☆any 也可用于肯定句，表“任何” You can choose any color you like. 2.★few vs. a few vs. little vs. a little 可数 不可数 含义 例句 few √ × 否定“几乎没有” Few students passed. a few √ × 肯定“有几个” I have a few coins. little × √ 否定“几乎没有” There is little milk left. a little × √ 肯定“有一点” Add a little salt. 3.★many/much & a lot of / lots of many+可数；much+不可数；a lot of/lots of 通吃 Many people; much sugar; a lot of money. 4.★each vs. every • each：个体，可单独用或接 of Each student has a book. / Each of the students has… • every：整体概念，后接单数名词，不可接 of Every student has a book. (× every of) 5.★both vs. either vs. neither • both (+复数)：两者都 Both answers are correct. • either (+单数)：两者之一 Either answer is correct. • neither (+单数)：两者都不 Neither answer is correct. 6.★all vs. none • all：三者及以上“全部”，后接复数或不可数名词 All the milk was spilt. / All the students are here. • none：三者及以上“一个也没有”，谓语单复数皆可 None of the money was found. / None of them are ready. 7.★another vs. the other vs. others vs. the others 指代范围 例句 another 三者以上“再一” I need another pen. the other 两者中的“另一个” One twin is shy; the other is outgoing. others 泛指“其他人/物” Some like tea; others prefer coffee. the others 特指“其余全部” Five stayed; the others left. 8.☆one 与 ones one 代替单数可数名词；ones 代替复数 I prefer the blue one. / The red ones are cheaper. 9.☆none vs. no one • none = not any/not one，可指人或物，后常接 of None of the questions is/are easy. • no one = nobody，只能指人，后不接 of No one knows the truth. (× No one of them) 10.☆both, either, neither 位置 • 动词前：They both passed. • 动词后：They have both passed. • 与 of 连用：Both of them passed. 【即时训练】 1.—Would you like _____ coffee? —Yes, just half a cup, please. A. some B. any C. few D. little 【答案】A 【解析】在表示“提供、请求”的疑问句中，仍用 some，故选 A。 2.Although the box looks big, there is _____ in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意“看起来大，其实里面什么也没有”，否定用 nothing，故选 D。 3.The two plans sound reasonable, but _____ of them is practical enough. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】指“两者都不”，用 neither，谓语单数 is，故选 C。 4.I have read two of the novels, and I’ll borrow _____ one next week. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】“三者以上再借一本”用 another，故选 A。 5._____ of the students has handed in the report, so the teacher is still waiting. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. All 【答案】A 【解析】指“（三者及以上）一个也没交”，后接 of 短语用 none，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$