专题7 形容词和副词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句；比较级/最高级变化规则：单音节加-er/-est 或多音节前加 more/most；注意不规则 good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst；同源形副词如 hard/hardly 意义不同；程度副词 enough 后置。 ) 【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：形容词和副词的基本用法及转换】 1.(2019河北高职单招英语,15) The soup smells _____. I want to taste it. A. well   B. good   C. badly   D. nicely 【答案】B 【解析】smell 为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“闻起来好”，选 good。 2.(2020河南高职单招英语,24) He runs _____ than I do, so he always wins the race. A. quick   B. fastly   C. faster   D. fast 【答案】D 【解析】副词修饰动词 run，fast 本身既是形容词也是副词，此处用副词 fast，无比较级要求。 3. (2021吉林高职单招英语,25)I’m _____ tired today. I stayed up late last night. A. real   B. really   C. very much   D. much 【答案】B 【解析】修饰形容词 tired 需用副词 really，意为“非常”。 4. (2019河南高职单招英语,75)The music sounds _____. Please turn it down. A. loud   B. loudly   C. aloud   D. louder 【答案】A 【解析】sound 为连系动词，后接形容词 loud 作表语，表示“声音大”。 5. (2022新疆高职单招英语,33)She speaks English very _____, so everyone can understand her. A. clear   B. clearly   C. careful   D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 speaks 用副词 clearly，意为“清晰地”。 【考点二：形容词和副词的比较等级】 6 . (2018安徽高职单招英语,33)This task is ___ than I expected. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 difficult 是双音节词，比较级需在其前加 more，构成 more difficult。 7. (2018辽宁高职单招英语,18)Of all the students, Tom did ___ in the exam. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】三者及以上比较用最高级；副词 well 的最高级 best 前需加 the，故选 the best。 8. (2020重庆高职单招英语,31)The weather is getting ___ these days. A. cold and cold B. the colder and the colder C. colder and colder D. more cold and more cold 【答案】C 【解析】“越来越……”结构：比较级 + and + 比较级；cold 的比较级是 colder，故 colder and colder。 【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：形容词和副词的基本用法及转换】 9.The soup smells ______. A. well  B. good  C. badly  D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】连系动词smell后接形容词good作表语，说明主语的特点；well作形容词仅指“身体健康”，slowly和badly均为副词或带贬义，不合句意。 10. Please speak ______; I can’t follow you. A. clear  B. clearly  C. careful  D. more clear 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词speak用副词clearly；clear和careful是形容词，more clear为比较级，本题不涉及。 11. She looked ______ at the broken vase. A. sad  B. sadly  C. happy  D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词looked（看）用副词sadly，表示“难过地看着”；sad和happy是形容词，happily与语境不符。 12. The music sounds ______ to me. A. nicely  B. nicely  C. nice  D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】连系动词sounds后需形容词nice作表语；nicely是副词，slowly与语义无关。 13. He is a ______ driver; he never speeds. A. careful  B. carefully  C. careless  D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】修饰名词driver用形容词careful；carefully是副词，careless/ly带否定意义，与后半句矛盾。 14. She answered the question ______. A. correct  B. correctly  C. wrong  D. wrongly 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词answered用副词correctly；correct和wrong是形容词，wrongly虽为副词但含贬义，句中无提示。 15. The room is ______ enough for ten people. A. large  B. largely  C. more large  D. enlarge 【答案】A 【解析】作表语用形容词large；largely是副词，enlarge为动词，more large属比较级，本题不涉及。 16.He speaks English very ______. A. Fluent  B. fluently  C. slow  D. good 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词speaks用副词fluently；fluent和slow是形容词，good不能修饰动词。 17. The children played ______ in the garden. A. happy  B. happily  C. unhappy  D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词played用副词happily；happy, unhappy, sad均为形容词。 18. I feel ______ today. A. terribly  B. terrible  C. terribly well  D. terriblely 【答案】B 【解析】连系动词feel后接形容词terrible；terribly是副词，terriblely拼写错误。 19. The light is too ______ to read. A. dimly  B. dim  C. brightly  D. bright 【答案】B 【解析】作表语用形容词dim；dimly是副词，brightly/bright不符合“太暗而不能读”的语境。 20. He looked ______ after the long journey. A. Tired  B. tiredly  C. tiring  D. tire 【答案】A 【解析】连系动词looked后接形容词tired描述主语状态；tiredly是副词，tiring作形容词时意为“令人疲劳的”。 21. Please be ______ when you cross the street. A. careful  B. carefully  C. careless  D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句中be动词后接形容词careful作表语；carefully是副词，careless/ly与语境相反。 22. She sings ______ in the choir. A. beautiful  B. beautifully  C. beauty  D. more beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词sings用副词beautifully；beautiful是形容词，beauty为名词，more beautiful属比较级。 23. The coffee tastes ______. A. bitterly  B. bitter  C. sweetness  D. sweetly 【答案】B 【解析】连系动词tastes后接形容词bitter；bitterly是副词，sweetness为名词，sweetly不合语境。 【考点二：形容词和副词的比较等级】 24.This task is ______ than I expected, but we can manage it. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示用比较级；difficult 是双音节词，比较级前加 more。 25. Of the two routes, the coastal one is ______ but offers better views. A. farther B. further C. furthest D. far 【答案】A 【解析】两者比较用比较级；指具体距离用 farther。 26. Linda speaks French ______ of all the students in her grade. A. fluently B. more fluently C. most fluently D. the most fluently 【答案】C 【解析】of all… 提示最高级；fluently 是多音节副词，最高级前加 most，可省略 the。 27. The weather today is ______ than yesterday, so take an extra jacket. A. colder B. more cold C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】A 【解析】cold 是单音节词，比较级直接加 -er。 28. This is ______ story I have ever read; it made me cry. A. sad B. sadder C. the saddest D. most sad 【答案】C 【解析】ever 提示最高级；sad 为单音节词，用 -est 并加 the。 29. The new engine runs ______ and saves more fuel. A. smoothlier B. more smoothly C. most smoothly D. smoother 【答案】B 【解析】动词 run 用副词修饰；smoothly 为多音节副词，比较级前加 more。 30. Which river is ______, the Amazon or the Nile? A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】两者比较用比较级。 31. He finished the exam ______ than anyone else and still got the highest score. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly D. the most quickly 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示比较级；quickly 是副词，加 more 构成比较级。 32. Of all the candidates, Ms. Green is ______ qualified for the post. A. better B. the best C. well D. good 【答案】B 【解析】of all… 提示最高级；qualified 前用 best 并用 the。 33. My headache is getting ______; I’d better see a doctor. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】表示“越来越严重”，用比较级 worse。 34. This smartphone is ______ than the previous model, yet more powerful. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. thinnest 【答案】C 【解析】thin 是重读闭音节词，比较级双写 n 再加 -er。 35. Which month is ______ in your city, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】B 【解析】两者比较用 hotter。 36. Among European countries, Norway is ______ north. A. farther B. further C. the farthest D. far 【答案】C 【解析】三者及以上用最高级；指地理距离用 farthest。 37. She answered the question ______ of the three applicants. A. confidently B. more confidently C. most confidently D. the most confidently 【答案】D 【解析】of the three 提示最高级；副词最高级常加 the。 38. The meeting ended ______ than planned because everyone agreed quickly. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示比较级；early 的比较级为 earlier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句；比较级/最高级变化规则：单音节加-er/-est 或多音节前加 more/most；注意不规则 good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst；同源形副词如 hard/hardly 意义不同；程度副词 enough 后置。 ) 【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：形容词和副词的基本用法及转换】 1.(2019河北高职单招英语,15) The soup smells _____. I want to taste it. A. well   B. good   C. badly   D. nicely 2.(2020河南高职单招英语,24) He runs _____ than I do, so he always wins the race. A. quick   B. fastly   C. faster   D. fast 3. (2021吉林高职单招英语,25)I’m _____ tired today. I stayed up late last night. A. real   B. really   C. very much   D. much 4. (2019河南高职单招英语,75)The music sounds _____. Please turn it down. A. loud   B. loudly   C. aloud   D. louder 5. (2022新疆高职单招英语,33)She speaks English very _____, so everyone can understand her. A. clear   B. clearly   C. careful   D. carefully 【考点二：形容词和副词的比较等级】 6 . (2018安徽高职单招英语,33)This task is ___ than I expected. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter 7. (2018辽宁高职单招英语,18)Of all the students, Tom did ___ in the exam. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 8. (2020重庆高职单招英语,31)The weather is getting ___ these days. A. cold and cold B. the colder and the colder C. colder and colder D. more cold and more cold 【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：形容词和副词的基本用法及转换】 9.The soup smells ______. A. well  B. good  C. badly  D. slowly 10. Please speak ______; I can’t follow you. A. clear  B. clearly  C. careful  D. more clear 11. She looked ______ at the broken vase. A. sad  B. sadly  C. happy  D. happily 12. The music sounds ______ to me. A. nicely  B. nicely  C. nice  D. slowly 13. He is a ______ driver; he never speeds. A. careful  B. carefully  C. careless  D. carelessly 14. She answered the question ______. A. correct  B. correctly  C. wrong  D. wrongly 15. The room is ______ enough for ten people. A. large  B. largely  C. more large  D. enlarge 16.He speaks English very ______. A. Fluent  B. fluently  C. slow  D. good 17. The children played ______ in the garden. A. happy  B. happily  C. unhappy  D. sad 18. I feel ______ today. A. terribly  B. terrible  C. terribly well  D. terriblely 19. The light is too ______ to read. A. dimly  B. dim  C. brightly  D. bright 20. He looked ______ after the long journey. A. Tired  B. tiredly  C. tiring  D. tire 21. Please be ______ when you cross the street. A. careful  B. carefully  C. careless  D. carelessly 22. She sings ______ in the choir. A. beautiful  B. beautifully  C. beauty  D. more beautiful 23. The coffee tastes ______. A. bitterly  B. bitter  C. sweetness  D. sweetly 【考点二：形容词和副词的比较等级】 24.This task is ______ than I expected, but we can manage it. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter 25. Of the two routes, the coastal one is ______ but offers better views. A. farther B. further C. furthest D. far 26. Linda speaks French ______ of all the students in her grade. A. fluently B. more fluently C. most fluently D. the most fluently 27. The weather today is ______ than yesterday, so take an extra jacket. A. colder B. more cold C. coldest D. the coldest 28. This is ______ story I have ever read; it made me cry. A. sad B. sadder C. the saddest D. most sad 29. The new engine runs ______ and saves more fuel. A. smoothlier B. more smoothly C. most smoothly D. smoother 30. Which river is ______, the Amazon or the Nile? A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 31. He finished the exam ______ than anyone else and still got the highest score. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly D. the most quickly 32. Of all the candidates, Ms. Green is ______ qualified for the post. A. better B. the best C. well D. good 33. My headache is getting ______; I’d better see a doctor. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 34. This smartphone is ______ than the previous model, yet more powerful. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. thinnest 35. Which month is ______ in your city, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 36. Among European countries, Norway is ______ north. A. farther B. further C. the farthest D. far 37. She answered the question ______ of the three applicants. A. confidently B. more confidently C. most confidently D. the most confidently 38. The meeting ended ______ than planned because everyone agreed quickly. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$