专题8 动词37题（真题+模拟题）-2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为动词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 学生需掌握动词的分类和用法； 掌握常见动词及动词短语的辨析 近三年真题来看，动词一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中。主要考查动词的词义辨析、常见动词短语的辨析。所占分值：1—5 分。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 1.(2020黑龙江高职单招英语,15) My father often ______ newspapers after breakfast. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 2.(2019黑龙江高职单招英语,22)—______ you ______ the car to the station yesterday?—Yes, I did. A. Do; drive B. Did; drive C. Have; driven D. Will; drive 3.(2017吉林高职单招英语,25)She ______ a new dress for her daughter in the shop last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【考点二：常见动词词义辨析】 4 . (2018贵州高职单招英语,33)The students ______ the blackboard carefully during the class. A. see B. look at C. watch D. read 5(2020云南高职单招英语,15).My grandfather likes to ______ newspapers after dinner. A. see B. look C. read D. watch 6.(2019河南高职单招英语,31)Please ______ the movie quietly; it's very interesting. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 【考点三：常见动词固定搭配】 7 . (2018河北高职单招英语,43)A big fire ______ in the forest last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up 8.(2018安徽高职单招英语,25)The old photo ______ my happy childhood. A. called up B. called on C. called at D. called off 9(2020辽宁高职单招英语,15).She ______ a new idea for solving the problem in the meeting. A. came up with B. came across C. came out D. came true 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 10.They ______ water to the thirsty children when I arrived. A. give B. are giving C. were giving D. will give 11.—______ he ______ his homework yet?—No, he hasn't. A. Has; finished B. Did; finish C. Does; finish D. Will; finish 12.We ______ not ______ the meeting because of the heavy rain. A. do; attend B. did; attend C. have; attended D. will; attend 13.She ______ the box open and found a beautiful gift inside. A. cut B. cuts C. is cutting D. will cut 【考点二：常见动词词义辨析】 14.Can you ______ the bird in the tree? It's so small. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 15.______ me your dictionary, please. I need to look up a word. A. Bring B. Take C. Fetch D. Carry 16.Don't forget to ______ your umbrella when you go out. It's going to rain. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 17.Could you ______ some water from the kitchen? We need it for the flowers. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 18.The workers can ______ heavy boxes with the machine. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 19.She ______ a beautiful necklace at the party last night. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. tried on 20.______ your coat quickly; it's cold outside. A. Put on B. Wear C. Dress D. Have on 21.My mother often ______ my little brother in the morning. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. tries on 22.She ______ the new shoes before buying them. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. tried on 23.We will ______ Shanghai at 3:00 p.m. by plane. A. Arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive to 24.They ______ at the village late last night. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrived to 25.Can I ______ your pen? I forgot mine at home. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 26.He refused to ______ money to his friend because he didn't trust him. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 27.We plan to ______ the school trip next month. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in 【考点三：常见动词固定搭配】 28.Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 29.He ______ his coat and jumped into the river to save the child. A. took off B. put on C. took up D. put away 30.The company plans to ______ a new type of car next year. A. bring about B. bring out C. bring in D. bring up 31.We should ______ good habits from an early age. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get up 32.The teacher ______ the students' names before class. A. called out B. called for C. called back D. called in 33.He ______ smoking three years ago and has been healthy since then. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 34.The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m. and land at 11:30 a.m. A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take away 35.She ______ the same mistake again, which made the teacher angry. A. made up B. made out C. made for D. made 36.The rain ______ and we went on with our picnic. A. died down B. died out C. died of D. died from 37.Please ______ the book to the library after reading it. A. put back B. put off C. put up D. put out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为动词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 学生需掌握动词的分类和用法； 掌握常见动词及动词短语的辨析 近三年真题来看，动词一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中。主要考查动词的词义辨析、常见动词短语的辨析。所占分值：1—5 分。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 1.(2020黑龙江高职单招英语,15) My father often ______ newspapers after breakfast. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 【答案】C 【解析】“read” 常与 “newspapers（报纸）” 搭配，意为 “阅读”；“watch” 侧重观看动态事物（如电视、比赛）；“see” 强调看的结果；“look” 强调看的动作，后需接介词，故选 C。 2.(2019黑龙江高职单招英语,22)—______ you ______ the car to the station yesterday?—Yes, I did. A. Do; drive B. Did; drive C. Have; driven D. Will; drive 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “yesterday” 表明是一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词 “did”，且后面动词用原形 “drive”；A 是一般现在时，C 是现在完成时，D 是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 B。 3.(2017吉林高职单招英语,25)She ______ a new dress for her daughter in the shop last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】“last week” 是一般过去时的标志，实义动词 “buy” 的过去式是 “bought”；A 是原形，B 是第三人称单数形式，D 是一般将来时，故选 C。 【考点二：常见动词词义辨析】 4 . (2018贵州高职单招英语,33)The students ______ the blackboard carefully during the class. A. see B. look at C. watch D. read 【答案】B 【解析】“look at” 强调看的动作，符合 “上课时学生认真看黑板” 的语境；“see” 强调结果；“watch” 侧重观看动态场景；“read” 指阅读，故选 B。 5(2020云南高职单招英语,15).My grandfather likes to ______ newspapers after dinner. A. see B. look C. read D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】“read” 与 “newspapers” 搭配，表示 “阅读报纸”；其他选项中，“see” 表结果，“look” 表动作需加介词，“watch” 表观看动态事物，均不适用，故选 C。 6.(2019河南高职单招英语,31)Please ______ the movie quietly; it's very interesting. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 【答案】A 【解析】“watch” 用于观看电影、比赛等动态影像，符合 “安静看电影” 的语境；“see” 表结果，“look” 表动作，“read” 表阅读，故选 A。 【考点三：常见动词固定搭配】 7 . (2018河北高职单招英语,43)A big fire ______ in the forest last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up 【答案】B 【解析】“broke out” 意为 “（火灾、战争等）突然发生、爆发”，符合 “森林大火昨晚爆发” 的语境；“broke down” 指机器出故障；“broke in” 指闯入；“broke up” 指分解，故选 B。 8.(2018安徽高职单招英语,25)The old photo ______ my happy childhood. A. called up B. called on C. called at D. called off 【答案】A 【解析】“called up” 意为 “使人想起”，符合 “旧照片唤起童年回忆” 的语境；“called on” 指拜访某人；“called at” 指访问某地；“called off” 指取消，故选 A。 9(2020辽宁高职单招英语,15).She ______ a new idea for solving the problem in the meeting. A. came up with B. came across C. came out D. came true 【答案】A 【解析】“came up with” 意为 “提出、想出”，符合 “在会议上提出新想法” 的语境；“came across” 指偶遇；“came out” 指出版；“came true” 指实现，故选 A。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的分类】 10.They ______ water to the thirsty children when I arrived. A. give B. are giving C. were giving D. will give 【答案】C 【解析】“when I arrived”（当我到达时）表示过去某一时刻，主句动作正在进行，需用过去进行时 “were giving”；A 是一般现在时，B 是现在进行时，D 是一般将来时，故选 C。 11.—______ he ______ his homework yet?—No, he hasn't. A. Has; finished B. Did; finish C. Does; finish D. Will; finish 【答案】A 【解析】“yet” 和答语 “hasn't” 是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “he” 用 “has”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”；B 是一般过去时，C 是一般现在时，D 是一般将来时，故选 A。 12.We ______ not ______ the meeting because of the heavy rain. A. do; attend B. did; attend C. have; attended D. will; attend 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “because of the heavy rain” 暗示动作发生在过去，否定句需用助动词 “did” 加 “not”，后面动词用原形 “attend”；A 是一般现在时否定，C 是现在完成时否定，D 是一般将来时否定，故选 B。 13.She ______ the box open and found a beautiful gift inside. A. cut B. cuts C. is cutting D. will cut 【答案】A 【解析】“found” 是 “find” 的过去式，表明句子是一般过去时，实义动词 “cut” 的过去式仍是 “cut”；B 是第三人称单数形式，C 是现在进行时，D 是一般将来时，故选 A。 【考点二：常见动词词义辨析】 14.Can you ______ the bird in the tree? It's so small. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 【答案】C 【解析】“see” 强调看到的结果，句意为 “你能看到树上的鸟吗”；“look” 需加介词，“watch” 表观看动态，“read” 表阅读，故选 C。 15.______ me your dictionary, please. I need to look up a word. A. Bring B. Take C. Fetch D. Carry 【答案】A 【解析】“bring” 表示 “带来”，符合 “把字典拿给我” 的语境；“take” 表 “拿走”，“fetch” 表 “往返取”，“carry” 表 “无方向搬运”，故选 A。 16.Don't forget to ______ your umbrella when you go out. It's going to rain. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 【答案】B 【解析】“take” 表示 “拿走”，符合 “出门时带上伞” 的语境；“bring” 表 “带来”，“fetch” 表 “往返取”，“carry” 表 “搬运”，故选 B。 17.Could you ______ some water from the kitchen? We need it for the flowers. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 【答案】C 【解析】“fetch” 表示 “往返取物”，符合 “去厨房取水再回来” 的语境；“bring” 表 “带来”，“take” 表 “拿走”，“carry” 表 “搬运”，故选 C。 18.The workers can ______ heavy boxes with the machine. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 【答案】D 【解析】“carry” 表示 “无方向搬运重物”，符合 “工人用机器搬重箱子” 的语境；其他选项均有方向指向，故选 D。 19.She ______ a beautiful necklace at the party last night. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. tried on 【答案】B 【解析】“wore” 是 “wear” 的过去式，强调 “穿着 / 戴着” 的状态，符合 “派对上戴着项链” 的语境；“put on” 表动作，“dress” 后接人，“tried on” 表试穿，故选 B。 20.______ your coat quickly; it's cold outside. A. Put on B. Wear C. Dress D. Have on 【答案】A 【解析】“put on” 强调 “穿上” 的动作，符合 “快速穿上外套” 的语境；“wear”“have on” 表状态，“dress” 后接人，故选 A。 21.My mother often ______ my little brother in the morning. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. tries on 【答案】C 【解析】“dress” 后接人，表示 “给某人穿衣服”，符合 “妈妈早上给弟弟穿衣服” 的语境；其他选项后接衣物，故选 C。 22.She ______ the new shoes before buying them. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. tried on 【答案】D 【解析】“tried on” 表示 “试穿”，符合 “买鞋前试穿” 的语境；“put on” 表穿上动作，“wore” 表穿着状态，“dress” 后接人，故选 D。 23.We will ______ Shanghai at 3:00 p.m. by plane. A. Arrive B. reach C. get D. arrive to 【答案】B 【解析】“reach” 是及物动词，可直接接地点；“arrive” 需加 “in”（大地点），“get” 需加 “to”，“arrive to” 搭配错误，故选 B。 24.They ______ at the village late last night. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrived to 【答案】A 【解析】“arrived at” 后接小地点 “village”，符合搭配；“reached” 后无需介词，“got” 需加 “to”，“arrive to” 错误，故选 A。 25.Can I ______ your pen? I forgot mine at home. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 【答案】B 【解析】“borrow” 表示 “借入”，符合 “借对方的笔” 的语境；“lend” 表 “借出”，“keep” 表 “长时间借”，“return” 表 “归还”，故选 B。 26.He refused to ______ money to his friend because he didn't trust him. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【解析】“lend” 表示 “借出”，符合 “拒绝借钱给朋友” 的语境；“borrow” 表 “借入”，“keep” 表 “保留”，“take” 表 “拿走”，故选 A。 27.We plan to ______ the school trip next month. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in 【答案】B 【解析】“take part in” 用于参加活动，“school trip” 是活动，符合搭配；“join” 表加入组织，“attend” 表出席会议 / 课程，“join in” 侧重小型活动，故选 B。 【考点三：常见动词固定搭配】 28.Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】“turn off” 意为 “关掉”，符合 “离开房间关灯” 的语境；“turn on” 指打开；“turn up” 指调大音量；“turn down” 指调小音量，故选 B。 29.He ______ his coat and jumped into the river to save the child. A. took off B. put on C. took up D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】“took off” 意为 “脱下”，符合 “脱下外套跳河救人” 的语境；“put on” 指穿上；“took up” 指开始从事；“put away” 指收起来，故选 A。 30.The company plans to ______ a new type of car next year. A. bring about B. bring out C. bring in D. bring up 【答案】B 【解析】“bring out” 意为 “生产、推出”，符合 “公司计划推出新车” 的语境；“bring about” 指引起；“bring in” 指引进；“bring up” 指抚养，故选 B。 31.We should ______ good habits from an early age. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】“get into” 意为 “养成（习惯）”，符合 “从小养成好习惯” 的语境；“get off” 指下车；“get on” 指相处；“get up” 指起床，故选 A。 32.The teacher ______ the students' names before class. A. called out B. called for C. called back D. called in 【答案】A 【解析】“called out” 意为 “大声读出”，符合 “课前点名” 的语境；“called for” 指需要；“called back” 指回电话；“called in” 指请来，故选 A。 33.He ______ smoking three years ago and has been healthy since then. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 【答案】B 【解析】“gave up” 意为 “放弃”，“give up smoking” 是固定搭配，指戒烟，符合语境；“gave in” 指屈服；“gave away” 指赠送；“gave out” 指分发，故选 B。 34.The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m. and land at 11:30 a.m. A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】“take off” 意为 “（飞机）起飞”，符合 “飞机上午 9 点起飞” 的语境；“take up” 指占据；“take in” 指吸收；“take away” 指拿走，故选 A。 35.She ______ the same mistake again, which made the teacher angry. A. made up B. made out C. made for D. made 【答案】D 【解析】“made a mistake” 是固定搭配，意为 “犯错误”，符合语境；“made up” 指组成；“made out” 指辨认出；“made for” 指走向，故选 D。 36.The rain ______ and we went on with our picnic. A. died down B. died out C. died of D. died from 【答案】A 【解析】“died down” 意为 “逐渐平息”，符合 “雨变小后继续野餐” 的语境；“died out” 指灭绝；“died of/from” 指死于，故选 A。 37.Please ______ the book to the library after reading it. A. put back B. put off C. put up D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】“put back” 意为 “放回”，符合 “读完书放回图书馆” 的语境；“put off” 指推迟；“put up” 指张贴；“put out” 指扑灭，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$