专题8 动词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-25
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编写说明:2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准(2020)》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。 2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 学生需掌握动词的分类和用法; 掌握常见动词及动词短语的辨析 近三年真题来看,动词一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中。主要考查动词的词义辨析、常见动词短语的辨析。所占分值:1—5 分。 ) 【知识点清单一】动词的分类 【要点精讲】 1. 动词可以分为以下四类:实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。 种类 用法 例词 例句 实义动词 及物动词(vt.) 能直接跟宾语 see, watch, eat, drink, take, buy, cut, carry, drive, give, lend, open, read, study, try, use, wash We study English. 我们学英语。 不及物动词(vi.) 不能直接跟宾语,必须加介词才能跟宾语 come, go, get, fall, feel, keep, look Let's go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。 系动词 表示状态 be(am/is/are) She is a teacher and I am student. 她是一名教师,我是一名学生。 表示持续 remain, keep, stay Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 表示表象 seem, appear He seems to be a very clever boy. 他看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩儿。 表示感官 look, feel, smell, sound, taste The silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。 表示变化 become, go, get, turn, grow After ten years, the girl becomes beautiful. 十年之后,这个女孩变得漂亮了。 表示中止 prove, turn out The party turned out to be very successful. 事实证明,晚会举办得很成功。 助动词 这类词本身无词义、不能单独作谓语。用来构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定句和疑问句等 do, does, did, have, has, had, don't, doesn't, didn't, haven't, hasn't, hadn't Did everything go smoothly? 一切都进行得顺利吗? I have finished the task. 我已经完成了这项任务。 情态动词 这类词本身有一定的意义,表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,但词义不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形连用,构成谓语 can(could), may(might), must, need, ought to, dare I can swim. 我会游泳。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? 【即时训练】 1.The music ______ beautiful. Let’s listen to it again. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】“music(音乐)” 是 “听起来” 美妙 ,“sound” 表示 “听起来” ;“taste” 表 “尝起来” ,“feel” 表 “摸起来” ,“look” 表 “看起来” ,选 A。 2.She ______ ride a bike when she was six years old. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B 【解析】“when she was six years old” 是过去时间 ,“can” 的过去式 “could” 表过去的能力 ,“will” 表将来 ,“would” 常表过去将来或委婉语气等 ,所以选 B。 3.The old photos ______ me of my happy childhood. A. remember B. forget C. remind D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “使某人想起某事” ;“remember(记得)” 、“forget(忘记)” 、“leave(离开;留下)” 不符合此语境 ,所以选 C 。 4.—Must I clean the classroom right now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】“Must I...?” 的否定回答用 “needn’t” 或 “don’t have to” ,表示 “不必” ;“mustn’t” 表 “禁止” ,“can’t” 表 “不能” ,“shouldn’t” 表 “不应该” ,所以选 C 。 5.The cake ______ delicious. Who made it? A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】“cake(蛋糕)” 是通过 “品尝” 体现 “美味” ,“taste” 表示 “尝起来” ;“sound(听起来)” 、“feel(摸起来)” 、“look(看起来)” 不符合蛋糕的特性描述 ,所以选 B 。 【知识点清单二】常见动词词义辨析 【要点精讲】 1.到达 动词类别 动词 用法 例句 ‌到达‌ arrive arrive in + 大地点 You will ‌arrive in‌ Shanghai in five hours. arrive at + 小地点 I ‌arrive at‌ school at 7 o'clock. get get to + 地点 We have enough time to ‌get to‌ the airport. reach reach + 地点 Mr. Green ‌reached‌ Wuhan last night. 2.“借” 动词类别 动词 区别 例句 借 borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语 “借入”,常用搭配 borrow sth. from sb. Can I borrow a ruler from you? 我可以向你借一个格尺吗? lend 非延续性动词,表示主语 “借出”,常用搭配 lend sth. to sb. He asked me to lend him a helping hand. 他请求我伸出援助之手。 keep 延续性动词,表示 “长时间地借” You can keep the book for 3 weeks. 这本书你可以借三个星期。 3.参加 动词 区别 例句 join join sth. 加入党派或组织,如参军、入党等 He wants to join the army when he grows up.(他长大后想参军 。 ) She decided to join the Communist Party of China.(她决定加入中国共产党 。 ) join sb. 和某人一起做某事 Would you like to join us for dinner?(你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗? ) Come and join me in playing basketball.(来和我一起打篮球吧 。 ) join in sth. 参加聚会或活动 Let's join in the singing competition.(咱们参加歌唱比赛吧 。 ) Many students joined in the school sports meeting.(很多学生参加了学校运动会 。 ) take part in 参加聚会或活动 We should take part in volunteer activities actively.(我们应该积极参加志愿活动 。 ) She took part in the dance party last night.(她昨晚参加了舞会 。 ) attend 出席会议或上课 All employees must attend the morning meeting.(所有员工必须参加晨会 。 ) He attends the online English class every Saturday.(他每周六上在线英语课 。 ) 4.看 动词 区别 例句 see “看见”,强调看的结果 I see a bird in the tree.(我看见树上有一只鸟 。 ) Did you see the movie last night?(你昨晚看那部电影了吗,指是否看到内容 ) look “看”,强调看的动作 Look at the blackboard, please.(请看向黑板 。 ) He looked around but found nothing.(他环顾四周,但什么也没发现 ) watch “观看(电视、比赛)” We watch TV after dinner every day.(我们每天晚饭后看电视 。 ) Let's watch the football match together.(咱们一起看足球比赛吧 。 ) read “看(书、报)”,表示阅读 I read a newspaper every morning.(我每天早上看报纸 。 ) She likes reading storybooks in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢看故事书 。 ) 5. 花费 动词 区别 例句 spend sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某方面花费时间 / 金钱 I spend two hours on my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做作业 。 ) She spends a lot of money on clothes.(她在买衣服上花很多钱 。 ) sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间 / 金钱做某事 He spends an hour (in) reading books daily.(他每天花一小时读书 。 ) They spent 100 yuan (in) buying gifts.(他们花 100 元买礼物 。 ) cost sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱 The new phone costs me 3000 yuan.(这部新手机花了我 3000 元 。 ) This book costs 50 yuan.(这本书售价 50 元 。 ) take It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间 It takes her 30 minutes to walk to school.(她步行上学要花 30 分钟 。 ) It took them two days to finish the project.(他们完成这个项目花了两天 。 ) pay sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱 I pay 20 yuan for this magazine.(我买这本杂志花了 20 元 。 ) He pays 500 yuan for the course.(他为这门课支付 500 元 。 ) 6.拿 动词 区别 例句 bring 带来 Bring your homework to school tomorrow.(明天把作业带到学校来 。 ) Can you bring me a glass of water?(你能给我拿杯水来吗? ) take 拿走 Take this book to the library.(把这本书拿到图书馆去 。 ) Don't take my pen without permission.(别未经允许拿走我的笔 。 ) fetch (往返一来回) 去取 Fetch me the newspaper from the living room.(去客厅把报纸给我取来 。 ) Go and fetch a chair for the guest.(去给客人取把椅子 。 ) carry (无方向性) 运载,携带 Carry these boxes to the truck.(把这些箱子搬到卡车上 。 ) She can carry the heavy bag by herself.(她能自己提着这个重包 。 ) 7.“穿” 动词 区别 例句 dress dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 My mother dresses my little sister every morning.(我妈妈每天早上给我妹妹穿衣服 。 ) She dressed the doll carefully.(她仔细地给玩偶穿衣服 。 ) put on “穿上,戴上”,表示动作 Put on your hat, it's cold outside.(戴上你的帽子,外面很冷 。 ) He put on his suit and went to the meeting.(他穿上西装去开会了 。 ) try on “试穿”,表示动作 Can I try on these shoes?(我能试穿这双鞋吗? ) She tried on a beautiful dress in the shop.(她在店里试穿了一条漂亮的连衣裙 。 ) wear 表示状态,可用于进行时 She is wearing a red skirt today.(她今天穿着一条红裙子 。 ) He wears glasses to see clearly.(他戴着眼镜以便看清楚 。 ) have on 表示状态,不可用于进行时 She has on a new coat.(她穿着一件新外套 。 ) The boy has on a pair of jeans.(这个男孩穿着一条牛仔裤 。 ) 【即时训练】 1.We will ______ Beijing at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive to 【答案】C 【解析】“arrive” 后接地点需加介词 “in”(大地点)或 “at”(小地点),A、D 选项搭配错误;“get” 后接地点需加 “to”,B 选项缺少介词;“reach” 是及物动词,可直接接地点,故选 C。 2.—How long can I ______ this dictionary?—For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】C 【解析】“borrow”(借入)和 “lend”(借出)都是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的 “for two weeks” 连用;“return”(归还)不符合语境;“keep” 是延续性动词,可表示 “长时间借”,故选 C。 3.My brother wants to ______ the football club next term. A. take part in B. join C. attend D. join in 【答案】B 【解析】“join” 用于加入党派、组织或俱乐部等,“football club” 是俱乐部,符合 “join” 的用法;“take part in” 和 “join in” 侧重参加活动;“attend” 侧重出席会议或课程,故选 B。 4.Please ______ the blackboard carefully and tell me what you can ______. A. look at; see B. see; look at C. watch; see D. read; look 【答案】A 【解析】“look at” 强调 “看的动作”,“see” 强调 “看的结果”,句意为 “请看黑板,告诉我你能看到什么”,符合搭配;“watch” 侧重观看动态场景,“read” 指阅读,均不符合,故选 A。 5.She ______ a red dress today. It looks very beautiful on her. A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. tries on 【答案】C 【解析】“puts on” 强调 “穿上” 的动作;“dress” 后常接人,不直接接衣物;“wears” 强调 “穿着” 的状态,符合 “今天穿着红裙子” 的语境;“tries on” 指 “试穿”,故选 C。 【知识点清单三】常见动词固定搭配 【要点精讲】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. break break away 摆脱;逃跑 break down(机器)出故障;中断;分解 break in 打断;插话;闯入;强行进入 break into 闯入;破门而入 break off 中断;折断;突然停止 break out(战火、火灾)突然发生;爆发 break through 突破;克服 break up 分解;分裂;拆散;碎开 2. bring bring about 引起;导致 bring back 拿回来;归还 bring down 降低;减少;使倒下;击败 bring forward 提出;提议 bring in 引进(技术);赚钱;吸引;宣布 bring out 拿出;出版;生产;揭露;阐明;使表现出 bring up 抚养;培养;哺育 3. call call at 短暂停留 call back 回电话;召回 call for(公开)要求;需要;(去)接 call in 请来;召来 call off 取消;停止进行 call on 请求;要求 call up 打电话给;使人想起 4. come come about 发生 come across 偶遇;碰到 come along 到达;跟着来 come back 回来;反驳 come in 进来;被收到;流行 come into effect 生效 come off 发生;举行;成功 come on 快点;出场;开始 come out 出版;出现 come through 康复 come to 苏醒;达到;总数为 come true 成为现实 come up 发生;长出地面;(时间)快到 come up to 达到(高度、程度);符合 come up against 面临(困难) come up with 赶上;提出 5. cut cut across 绕近道穿过;超越 cut back 削减;终止;减少 cut down 砍掉;削减 cut in 插嘴;打断;突然出现 cut off 切断;中断;隔绝 cut out(机器)突然熄火;裁剪 cut through 开辟(出路或道路) cut up 切碎;割伤 6. carry carry back 使回想到 carry on 继续;坚持 carry out 执行;实施 carry through 帮助渡过难关;成功完成 7. die die away 逐渐减弱;逐渐消失 die down 逐渐平息 die for 因…… 而死(献身、牺牲) die of 死于……(内因) die from 死于……(外因) die out 灭绝;绝种 8. give give away 赠送;颁发;泄漏 give back 归还 give in 屈服;投降;上交;呈交 give out 分发;发出;用完;耗尽 give off 发出或放出(气味、光、热等) give up 放弃 9. go go after 追逐;追求 go against 反抗;违反 go ahead 进行;先走 go away 走开 go back to 回到 go down 下降 go by(时间)流逝;走过;经过;遵守 go for 适用于 go in for 爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等) go into 研究;调查;从事 go off 外出;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭 go on 继续进行;发生;上场 go out 离开;熄灭;过时 go over 浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查 go through 通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查 go up 上升;增长;涨价 10. get get across 传达;让人理解 get along/on with 进展;相处 get back 恢复;回来;收回 get down 记下 get in 到达;进入;收集 get on 进展;继续;进步;上车 get out 离开;(消息等)泄漏 get over 克服;战胜;熬过 get ready for 为…… 做准备 get together 聚会;收集 get through 通过;到达;接通电话 get up 起床 11. hold hold back 阻碍;阻止;隐瞒 hold off 拖延;延迟 hold on 抓紧;等一下;继续 hold out 维持;坚持 hold up 举起;抬起;支持住 12. keep keep away (from) 远离 keep back 保留;隐瞒 keep off 避开;不接近 keep on 继续 keep out 挡在外面;(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up 保持;不低落;持续;继续 keep up with 跟上 13. look look at 察看;考虑;看待 look after 照顾;关心 look around 环顾四周 look out 当心;留神;注意 look back 回头看;回顾 look down upon/on 轻视;看不起 look for 寻找;寻求;期望 look forward to 盼望;期待 look in 顺便看望;顺便拜访 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look over 查看;检查 look through 浏览;快速查看 look up 查阅;改善;抬头往上看 14. make make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响;有关系 make a living 谋生 make for 前往;促成;造就 make it possible 使它变成可能 make out 理解;领悟;辨认出 make sure 确信 make up 组成;弥补;化妆 make up for 弥补;补偿 【即时训练】 1.The car ______ on the way to the airport, so we missed the flight. A. broke down B. broke in C. broke out D. broke up 【答案】A 【解析】“broke down” 意为 “(机器)出故障”,符合 “汽车在去机场的路上出故障” 的语境;“broke in” 指 “闯入、插话”;“broke out” 指 “(战争、火灾等)爆发”;“broke up” 指 “分解、分裂”,故选 A。 2.Our school will ______ a new history museum next month. A. bring about B. bring out C. bring in D. bring up 【答案】C 【解析】“bring in” 有 “引进、引入” 之意,符合 “学校下个月将引入新的历史博物馆” 的语境;“bring about” 指 “引起、导致”;“bring out” 指 “出版、拿出”;“bring up” 指 “抚养、提出”,故选 C。 3.The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain. A. called at B. called off C. called on D. called up 【答案】B 【解析】“called off” 意为 “取消”,符合 “因为大雨运动会被取消” 的语境;“called at” 指 “短暂停留”;“called on” 指 “请求、拜访”;“called up” 指 “打电话、使想起”,故选 B。 4.Scientists have ______ a new way to treat this disease. A. come across B. come up with C. come out D. come true 【答案】B 【解析】“come up with” 意为 “提出、想出”,符合 “科学家想出了治疗这种疾病的新方法” 的语境;“come across” 指 “偶遇”;“come out” 指 “出版、出现”;“come true” 指 “实现”,故选 B。 5.He ______ smoking last year and now he feels much healthier. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out 【答案】C 【解析】“gave up” 意为 “放弃”,“give up smoking” 是固定搭配,指 “戒烟”,符合语境;“gave away” 指 “赠送、泄漏”;“gave in” 指 “屈服、上交”;“gave out” 指 “分发、耗尽”,故选 C。 $$编写说明:2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准(2020)》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。 2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 学生需掌握动词的分类和用法; 掌握常见动词及动词短语的辨析 近三年真题来看,动词一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中。主要考查动词的词义辨析、常见动词短语的辨析。所占分值:1—5 分。 ) 【知识点清单一】动词的分类 【要点精讲】 1. 动词可以分为以下四类:实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。 种类 用法 例词 例句 实义动词 及物动词(vt.) 能直接跟宾语 see, watch, eat, drink, take, buy, cut, carry, drive, give, lend, open, read, study, try, use, wash We study English. 我们学英语。 不及物动词(vi.) 不能直接跟宾语,必须加介词才能跟宾语 come, go, get, fall, feel, keep, look Let's go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。 系动词 表示状态 be(am/is/are) She is a teacher and I am student. 她是一名教师,我是一名学生。 表示持续 remain, keep, stay Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 表示表象 seem, appear He seems to be a very clever boy. 他看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩儿。 表示感官 look, feel, smell, sound, taste The silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。 表示变化 become, go, get, turn, grow After ten years, the girl becomes beautiful. 十年之后,这个女孩变得漂亮了。 表示中止 prove, turn out The party turned out to be very successful. 事实证明,晚会举办得很成功。 助动词 这类词本身无词义、不能单独作谓语。用来构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定句和疑问句等 do, does, did, have, has, had, don't, doesn't, didn't, haven't, hasn't, hadn't Did everything go smoothly? 一切都进行得顺利吗? I have finished the task. 我已经完成了这项任务。 情态动词 这类词本身有一定的意义,表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,但词义不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形连用,构成谓语 can(could), may(might), must, need, ought to, dare I can swim. 我会游泳。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? 【即时训练】 1.The music ______ beautiful. Let’s listen to it again. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks 2.She ______ ride a bike when she was six years old. A. can B. could C. will D. would 3.The old photos ______ me of my happy childhood. A. remember B. forget C. remind D. leave 4.—Must I clean the classroom right now? —No, you ______. You can do it after class. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 5.The cake ______ delicious. Who made it? A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks 【知识点清单二】常见动词词义辨析 【要点精讲】 1.到达 动词类别 动词 用法 例句 ‌到达‌ arrive arrive in + 大地点 You will ‌arrive in‌ Shanghai in five hours. arrive at + 小地点 I ‌arrive at‌ school at 7 o'clock. get get to + 地点 We have enough time to ‌get to‌ the airport. reach reach + 地点 Mr. Green ‌reached‌ Wuhan last night. 2.“借” 动词类别 动词 区别 例句 借 borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语 “借入”,常用搭配 borrow sth. from sb. Can I borrow a ruler from you? 我可以向你借一个格尺吗? lend 非延续性动词,表示主语 “借出”,常用搭配 lend sth. to sb. He asked me to lend him a helping hand. 他请求我伸出援助之手。 keep 延续性动词,表示 “长时间地借” You can keep the book for 3 weeks. 这本书你可以借三个星期。 3.参加 动词 区别 例句 join join sth. 加入党派或组织,如参军、入党等 He wants to join the army when he grows up.(他长大后想参军 。 ) She decided to join the Communist Party of China.(她决定加入中国共产党 。 ) join sb. 和某人一起做某事 Would you like to join us for dinner?(你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗? ) Come and join me in playing basketball.(来和我一起打篮球吧 。 ) join in sth. 参加聚会或活动 Let's join in the singing competition.(咱们参加歌唱比赛吧 。 ) Many students joined in the school sports meeting.(很多学生参加了学校运动会 。 ) take part in 参加聚会或活动 We should take part in volunteer activities actively.(我们应该积极参加志愿活动 。 ) She took part in the dance party last night.(她昨晚参加了舞会 。 ) attend 出席会议或上课 All employees must attend the morning meeting.(所有员工必须参加晨会 。 ) He attends the online English class every Saturday.(他每周六上在线英语课 。 ) 4.看 动词 区别 例句 see “看见”,强调看的结果 I see a bird in the tree.(我看见树上有一只鸟 。 ) Did you see the movie last night?(你昨晚看那部电影了吗,指是否看到内容 ) look “看”,强调看的动作 Look at the blackboard, please.(请看向黑板 。 ) He looked around but found nothing.(他环顾四周,但什么也没发现 ) watch “观看(电视、比赛)” We watch TV after dinner every day.(我们每天晚饭后看电视 。 ) Let's watch the football match together.(咱们一起看足球比赛吧 。 ) read “看(书、报)”,表示阅读 I read a newspaper every morning.(我每天早上看报纸 。 ) She likes reading storybooks in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢看故事书 。 ) 5. 花费 动词 区别 例句 spend sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某方面花费时间 / 金钱 I spend two hours on my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做作业 。 ) She spends a lot of money on clothes.(她在买衣服上花很多钱 。 ) sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间 / 金钱做某事 He spends an hour (in) reading books daily.(他每天花一小时读书 。 ) They spent 100 yuan (in) buying gifts.(他们花 100 元买礼物 。 ) cost sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱 The new phone costs me 3000 yuan.(这部新手机花了我 3000 元 。 ) This book costs 50 yuan.(这本书售价 50 元 。 ) take It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间 It takes her 30 minutes to walk to school.(她步行上学要花 30 分钟 。 ) It took them two days to finish the project.(他们完成这个项目花了两天 。 ) pay sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱 I pay 20 yuan for this magazine.(我买这本杂志花了 20 元 。 ) He pays 500 yuan for the course.(他为这门课支付 500 元 。 ) 6.拿 动词 区别 例句 bring 带来 Bring your homework to school tomorrow.(明天把作业带到学校来 。 ) Can you bring me a glass of water?(你能给我拿杯水来吗? ) take 拿走 Take this book to the library.(把这本书拿到图书馆去 。 ) Don't take my pen without permission.(别未经允许拿走我的笔 。 ) fetch (往返一来回) 去取 Fetch me the newspaper from the living room.(去客厅把报纸给我取来 。 ) Go and fetch a chair for the guest.(去给客人取把椅子 。 ) carry (无方向性) 运载,携带 Carry these boxes to the truck.(把这些箱子搬到卡车上 。 ) She can carry the heavy bag by herself.(她能自己提着这个重包 。 ) 7.“穿” 动词 区别 例句 dress dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 My mother dresses my little sister every morning.(我妈妈每天早上给我妹妹穿衣服 。 ) She dressed the doll carefully.(她仔细地给玩偶穿衣服 。 ) put on “穿上,戴上”,表示动作 Put on your hat, it's cold outside.(戴上你的帽子,外面很冷 。 ) He put on his suit and went to the meeting.(他穿上西装去开会了 。 ) try on “试穿”,表示动作 Can I try on these shoes?(我能试穿这双鞋吗? ) She tried on a beautiful dress in the shop.(她在店里试穿了一条漂亮的连衣裙 。 ) wear 表示状态,可用于进行时 She is wearing a red skirt today.(她今天穿着一条红裙子 。 ) He wears glasses to see clearly.(他戴着眼镜以便看清楚 。 ) have on 表示状态,不可用于进行时 She has on a new coat.(她穿着一件新外套 。 ) The boy has on a pair of jeans.(这个男孩穿着一条牛仔裤 。 ) 【即时训练】 1.We will ______ Beijing at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive to 2.—How long can I ______ this dictionary?—For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 3.My brother wants to ______ the football club next term. A. take part in B. join C. attend D. join in 4.Please ______ the blackboard carefully and tell me what you can ______. A. look at; see B. see; look at C. watch; see D. read; look 5.She ______ a red dress today. It looks very beautiful on her. A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. tries on 【知识点清单三】常见动词固定搭配 【要点精讲】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. break break away 摆脱;逃跑 break down(机器)出故障;中断;分解 break in 打断;插话;闯入;强行进入 break into 闯入;破门而入 break off 中断;折断;突然停止 break out(战火、火灾)突然发生;爆发 break through 突破;克服 break up 分解;分裂;拆散;碎开 2. bring bring about 引起;导致 bring back 拿回来;归还 bring down 降低;减少;使倒下;击败 bring forward 提出;提议 bring in 引进(技术);赚钱;吸引;宣布 bring out 拿出;出版;生产;揭露;阐明;使表现出 bring up 抚养;培养;哺育 3. call call at 短暂停留 call back 回电话;召回 call for(公开)要求;需要;(去)接 call in 请来;召来 call off 取消;停止进行 call on 请求;要求 call up 打电话给;使人想起 4. come come about 发生 come across 偶遇;碰到 come along 到达;跟着来 come back 回来;反驳 come in 进来;被收到;流行 come into effect 生效 come off 发生;举行;成功 come on 快点;出场;开始 come out 出版;出现 come through 康复 come to 苏醒;达到;总数为 come true 成为现实 come up 发生;长出地面;(时间)快到 come up to 达到(高度、程度);符合 come up against 面临(困难) come up with 赶上;提出 5. cut cut across 绕近道穿过;超越 cut back 削减;终止;减少 cut down 砍掉;削减 cut in 插嘴;打断;突然出现 cut off 切断;中断;隔绝 cut out(机器)突然熄火;裁剪 cut through 开辟(出路或道路) cut up 切碎;割伤 6. carry carry back 使回想到 carry on 继续;坚持 carry out 执行;实施 carry through 帮助渡过难关;成功完成 7. die die away 逐渐减弱;逐渐消失 die down 逐渐平息 die for 因…… 而死(献身、牺牲) die of 死于……(内因) die from 死于……(外因) die out 灭绝;绝种 8. give give away 赠送;颁发;泄漏 give back 归还 give in 屈服;投降;上交;呈交 give out 分发;发出;用完;耗尽 give off 发出或放出(气味、光、热等) give up 放弃 9. go go after 追逐;追求 go against 反抗;违反 go ahead 进行;先走 go away 走开 go back to 回到 go down 下降 go by(时间)流逝;走过;经过;遵守 go for 适用于 go in for 爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等) go into 研究;调查;从事 go off 外出;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭 go on 继续进行;发生;上场 go out 离开;熄灭;过时 go over 浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查 go through 通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查 go up 上升;增长;涨价 10. get get across 传达;让人理解 get along/on with 进展;相处 get back 恢复;回来;收回 get down 记下 get in 到达;进入;收集 get on 进展;继续;进步;上车 get out 离开;(消息等)泄漏 get over 克服;战胜;熬过 get ready for 为…… 做准备 get together 聚会;收集 get through 通过;到达;接通电话 get up 起床 11. hold hold back 阻碍;阻止;隐瞒 hold off 拖延;延迟 hold on 抓紧;等一下;继续 hold out 维持;坚持 hold up 举起;抬起;支持住 12. keep keep away (from) 远离 keep back 保留;隐瞒 keep off 避开;不接近 keep on 继续 keep out 挡在外面;(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up 保持;不低落;持续;继续 keep up with 跟上 13. look look at 察看;考虑;看待 look after 照顾;关心 look around 环顾四周 look out 当心;留神;注意 look back 回头看;回顾 look down upon/on 轻视;看不起 look for 寻找;寻求;期望 look forward to 盼望;期待 look in 顺便看望;顺便拜访 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look over 查看;检查 look through 浏览;快速查看 look up 查阅;改善;抬头往上看 14. make make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响;有关系 make a living 谋生 make for 前往;促成;造就 make it possible 使它变成可能 make out 理解;领悟;辨认出 make sure 确信 make up 组成;弥补;化妆 make up for 弥补;补偿 【即时训练】 1.The car ______ on the way to the airport, so we missed the flight. A. broke down B. broke in C. broke out D. broke up 2.Our school will ______ a new history museum next month. A. bring about B. bring out C. bring in D. bring up 3.The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain. A. called at B. called off C. called on D. called up 4.Scientists have ______ a new way to treat this disease. A. come across B. come up with C. come out D. come true 5.He ______ smoking last year and now he feels much healthier. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out $$

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专题8 动词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题8 动词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题8 动词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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