专题9 非谓语动词40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 非谓语动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 非谓语动词包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing/过去分词done），在句中作主语、宾语、定语等成分。核心考点：①不定式表目的或将来的动作；②动名词表习惯性动作（如enjoy swimming）；③分词作定语或状语时，现在分词表主动/进行，过去分词表被动/完成。 ) 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 1.(2017黑龙江高职单招英语,25) The children were excited ________ the pandas in the zoo. ‌ A. see‌ ‌B. seeing‌ ‌C. to see‌ ‌D. seen‌ 2.(2019贵州高职单招英语,15) It's careless ________ the same mistake twice.‌ A. for him making‌ ‌B. of him to make‌ ‌C. him making‌ ‌D. him to make‌ 3.(2020江苏高职单招英语,25) The novel is said ________ into 20 languages so far.‌ A. to translate‌ ‌B. to be translated‌ ‌C. to have translated ‌ ‌D. to have been translated‌ 【考点二：动名词】 4. (2020福建高职单招英语,18)The museum prohibits ________ photos in this exhibition area.‌ A. take‌ ‌B. taking‌ ‌C. to take‌ ‌D. taken‌ 5. (2019江西高职单招英语,22)After ________ for 3 hours, he finally solved the math problem.‌ A. think‌ ‌B. thought‌ ‌C. thinking‌ ‌D. to think‌ 6. (2021四川高职单招英语,11)The computer needs ________. It keeps shutting down unexpectedly. ‌ A. repair‌ ‌B. repairing‌ ‌C. to repair‌ ‌D. repaired‌ 【考点三：分词】 7. (2019甘肃高职单招英语,33)The ______ snow covered the entire village in white.‌ A. falling‌ ‌B. fallen‌ ‌C. falls‌ ‌D. fell‌ 8. (2020广西高职单招英语,20)With his homework ______, the boy went out to play basketball.‌ A. finishing‌ ‌B. to finish‌ ‌C. finished‌ ‌D. finishes‌ 9.(2019天津黑龙江高职单招英语,33) ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks like a colorful painting. ‌ A. Seeing‌ ‌B. Seen‌ ‌C. To see‌ ‌D. Saw‌ 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 10. We consider it necessary ________ an emergency plan.‌ A. to formulate‌ ‌B. formulating‌ ‌C. formulate‌ ‌D. formulated‌ 11. The officer ordered the bridge ________ immediately.‌ A. to be destroyed‌ ‌B. destroy‌ ‌C. destroying‌ ‌D. destroyed‌ 12. ________ healthy, my grandfather swims every morning.‌ A. Keeping‌ ‌B. To keep‌ ‌C. Kept‌ ‌D. Keep‌ 13. The scientist was the first ________ the new element.‌ A. discovering‌ ‌B. to discover‌ ‌C. discovered‌ ‌D. discover‌ 14. She pretended ________ me when I waved at her.‌ A. not seeing‌ ‌B. not to see‌ ‌C. to not see‌ ‌D. not see‌ 15. The students have no choice but ________ the experiment again. ‌ A. do‌ ‌B. to do‌ ‌C. doing‌ ‌D. done‌ 16. The water is too polluted ________.‌ A. to drink‌ ‌B. to be drunk‌ ‌C. drinking‌ ‌D. drunk‌ 17. He opened the door ________ some fresh air in.‌ A. letting‌ ‌B. to let‌ ‌C. let‌ ‌D. lets‌ 18. The manager asked ________ the report by Friday.‌ A. us to finish‌ ‌B. us finish ‌ ‌C. we to finish‌ ‌D. us finishing‌ 19. It took three hours ________ the broken pipe.‌ A. repairing‌ ‌B. to repair ‌ ‌C. repair‌ ‌D. repaired‌ 20. The teacher warned the students ________ on the wet floor. ‌ A. not run‌ ‌B. not running‌ ‌C. not to run‌ ‌D. to not run‌ 21. His ability ________ complex problems amazed everyone.‌ A. solving‌ ‌B. to solve‌ ‌C. solved‌ ‌D. solve‌ 【考点二：动名词】 22. She apologized for ________ the secret to others.‌ A. reveal‌ ‌B. revealing ‌ ‌C. to reveal‌ ‌D. revealed‌ 23. ________ to loud music may damage your hearing.‌ A. Expose ‌ ‌B. Exposing‌ ‌C. Exposed‌ ‌D. To expose‌ 24.The boy admitted ________ the window with a baseball.‌ A. break‌ ‌B. breaking‌ ‌C. to break‌ ‌D. broke‌ 25. We're considering ________ a smart home system.‌ A. install‌ ‌B. installing‌ ‌C. to install‌ ‌D. installed‌ 26. His favorite activity is ________ comic books after school. ‌ A. read‌ ‌B. reading‌ ‌C. to read‌ ‌D. reads‌ 27. The article is worth ________ carefully for its deep insights.‌ A. study‌ ‌B. studying‌ ‌C. to study‌ ‌D. studied‌ 28. She avoided ________ her ex-boyfriend at the party.‌ A. meet‌ ‌B. meeting‌ ‌C. to meet‌ ‌D. met‌ 29. Do you mind ________ me how to operate this machine?‌ A. show‌ ‌B. showing‌ ‌C. to show‌ ‌D. shown‌ 30. The scientist suggested ________ the experiment under lower temperature.‌ A. conduct‌ ‌B. conducting‌ ‌C. to conduct‌ ‌D. conducted‌ 31. They delayed ________ the decision until next month.‌ A. make‌ ‌B. making‌ ‌C. to make‌ ‌D. made‌ 32. The thief escaped ________ by jumping over the fence. ‌ A. catch‌ ‌B. catching‌ ‌C. being caught‌ ‌D. to catch‌ 33. It's no use ________ over the spilled milk.‌ A. cry‌ ‌B. crying‌ ‌C. to cry‌ ‌D. cried‌ 【考点三：分词】 34. The news was so ______ that all the students got ______. ‌ A. exciting; excited‌ ‌B. excited; exciting‌ ‌C. excite; excited‌ ‌D. exciting; exciting‌ 35. I heard someone ______ your name in the next room just now.‌ A. call‌ ‌B. calling‌ ‌C. called‌ ‌D. to call‌ 36. The book ______ by Mo Yan has been translated into 30 languages.‌ A. writing‌ ‌B. written ‌ ‌C. to write‌ ‌D. wrote‌ 37. ______ his project, the scientist started a new experiment immediately.‌ A. Completing ‌ ‌B. Completed‌ ‌C. Having completed‌ ‌D. To complete‌ 38. There are many old buildings ______ in the 19th century in this town.‌ A. building‌ ‌B. built‌ ‌C. to build‌ ‌D. being built‌ 39. The movie ______ at the film festival won three awards. ‌ A. Showing ‌ ‌B. shown ‌ ‌C. to show‌ ‌D. being shown‌ 40. ______ by his words, she decided to give him another chance.‌ A. Moving‌ ‌B. Moved ‌ ‌C. To move‌ ‌D. Being moved‌ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 非谓语动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 非谓语动词包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing/过去分词done），在句中作主语、宾语、定语等成分。核心考点：①不定式表目的或将来的动作；②动名词表习惯性动作（如enjoy swimming）；③分词作定语或状语时，现在分词表主动/进行，过去分词表被动/完成。 ) 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 1.(2017黑龙江高职单招英语,25) The children were excited ________ the pandas in the zoo. ‌ A. see‌ ‌B. seeing‌ ‌C. to see‌ ‌D. seen‌ 【答案】C‌ 【解析】形容词"excited"后接不定式作原因状语，构成"be excited to do"结构，表示"因要做某事而兴奋"。A项动词原形不可直接接在形容词后，B项动名词无此用法。 2.(2019贵州高职单招英语,15) It's careless ________ the same mistake twice.‌ A. for him making‌ ‌B. of him to make‌ ‌C. him making‌ ‌D. him to make‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】句型"It's + adj. + of sb. to do"中，当形容词描述人的特质（careless）时用"of"。A项介词错误，D项缺少形式主语it。 3.(2020江苏高职单招英语,25) The novel is said ________ into 20 languages so far.‌ A. to translate‌ ‌B. to be translated‌ ‌C. to have translated ‌ ‌D. to have been translated‌ 【答案】D‌ 【解析】不定式完成被动式"to have been translated"表示"已被翻译"，强调动作已完成且与主语novel构成被动。B项未体现完成时态。 【考点二：动名词】 4. (2020福建高职单招英语,18)The museum prohibits ________ photos in this exhibition area.‌ A. take‌ ‌B. taking‌ ‌C. to take‌ ‌D. taken‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】动词"prohibit"需接动名词作宾语，构成"prohibit doing"结构（禁止做某事）。A项动词原形、C项不定式均不能直接作宾语，D项过去分词表被动不符合语境。 5. (2019江西高职单招英语,22)After ________ for 3 hours, he finally solved the math problem.‌ A. think‌ ‌B. thought‌ ‌C. thinking‌ ‌D. to think‌ 【答案】C‌ 【解析】介词"after"后必须接动名词作宾语，表示"在...之后"。B项过去式不能作介词宾语，D项不定式通常表目的或将来动作。 6. (2021四川高职单招英语,11)The computer needs ________. It keeps shutting down unexpectedly. ‌ A. repair‌ ‌B. repairing‌ ‌C. to repair‌ ‌D. repaired‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】事物主语+"need doing"表被动含义，相当于"need to be repaired"。A项动词原形不能作宾语，D项过去分词缺少助动词。 【考点三：分词】 7. (2019甘肃高职单招英语,33)The ______ snow covered the entire village in white.‌ A. falling‌ ‌B. fallen‌ ‌C. falls‌ ‌D. fell‌ 【答案】A‌ 【解析】现在分词"falling"作前置定语，强调"正在飘落的雪"的动态过程。B项过去分词表完成状态（已落地的雪），与"covered"体现的持续场景矛盾；D项过去式不能作定语。 8. (2020广西高职单招英语,20)With his homework ______, the boy went out to play basketball.‌ A. finishing‌ ‌B. to finish‌ ‌C. finished‌ ‌D. finishes‌ 【答案】C‌ 【解析】"with+宾语+过去分词"复合结构中，"finished"表被动完成（作业被完成）。A项现在分词表主动进行，与homework构成逻辑错误。 9.(2019天津黑龙江高职单招英语,33) ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks like a colorful painting. ‌ A. Seeing‌ ‌B. Seen‌ ‌C. To see‌ ‌D. Saw‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】 过去分词"Seen"作状语，与主语city构成被动关系（城市被看）。A项现在分词要求主语必须是动作发出者，造成逻辑矛盾。 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 10. We consider it necessary ________ an emergency plan.‌ A. to formulate‌ ‌B. formulating‌ ‌C. formulate‌ ‌D. formulated‌ 【答案】A‌ 【解析】"consider it + adj. + to do"结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式"to formulate"为真正宾语。B项动名词不能用于此结构。 11. The officer ordered the bridge ________ immediately.‌ A. to be destroyed‌ ‌B. destroy‌ ‌C. destroying‌ ‌D. destroyed‌ 【答案】A‌ 【解析】动词"order"后接不定式作宾补，且bridge与destroy为被动关系，需用被动式"to be destroyed"。D项过去分词缺少助动词。 12. ________ healthy, my grandfather swims every morning.‌ A. Keeping‌ ‌B. To keep‌ ‌C. Kept‌ ‌D. Keep‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】不定式"To keep"作目的状语，解释游泳的目的是保持健康。A项现在分词常作伴随状语不符合语义。 13. The scientist was the first ________ the new element.‌ A. discovering‌ ‌B. to discover‌ ‌C. discovered‌ ‌D. discover‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】序数词（the first）后接不定式作定语，表示"第一个做某事的人"。A项现在分词不能用于此结构。 14. She pretended ________ me when I waved at her.‌ A. not seeing‌ ‌B. not to see‌ ‌C. to not see‌ ‌D. not see‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"pretend to do"的否定形式为"pretend not to do"，否定词置于to前。C项否定词位置错误。 15. The students have no choice but ________ the experiment again. ‌ A. do‌ ‌B. to do‌ ‌C. doing‌ ‌D. done‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】固定结构"have no choice but to do"表示"别无选择只能做某事"。A项缺少to不符合结构要求。 16. The water is too polluted ________.‌ A. to drink‌ ‌B. to be drunk‌ ‌C. drinking‌ ‌D. drunk‌ 【答案】A‌ 【解析】"too...to"结构中，不定式主动形式"to drink"表被动含义，相当于"to be drunk"的省略。B项语法正确但非最佳表达。 17. He opened the door ________ some fresh air in.‌ A. letting‌ ‌B. to let‌ ‌C. let‌ ‌D. lets‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】不定式"to let"作目的状语，说明开门的目的是让新鲜空气进入。A项现在分词表伴随不符合语境。 18. The manager asked ________ the report by Friday.‌ A. us to finish‌ ‌B. us finish ‌ ‌C. we to finish‌ ‌D. us finishing‌ 【答案】A‌ 【解析】动词"ask"需用"ask sb. to do"结构，宾格"us"后接带to不定式。B项缺少to，D项动名词用法错误。 19. It took three hours ________ the broken pipe.‌ A. repairing‌ ‌B. to repair ‌ ‌C. repair‌ ‌D. repaired‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】固定句型"It takes +时间+ to do"中，不定式"to repair"作真正主语。A项动名词不能用于此结构。 20. The teacher warned the students ________ on the wet floor. ‌ A. not run‌ ‌B. not running‌ ‌C. not to run‌ ‌D. to not run‌ 【答案】C‌ 【解析】"warn sb. not to do"为固定搭配，表示"警告某人不要做某事"。D项否定词位置错误。 21. His ability ________ complex problems amazed everyone.‌ A. solving‌ ‌B. to solve‌ ‌C. solved‌ ‌D. solve‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】抽象名词（ability）后接不定式作定语，表示"解决...的能力"。A项动名词不能修饰ability。 【考点二：动名词】 22. She apologized for ________ the secret to others.‌ A. reveal‌ ‌B. revealing ‌ ‌C. to reveal‌ ‌D. revealed‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"apologize for doing"为固定搭配（因...道歉），动名词作介词宾语。C项不定式不能接在介词后，D项过去分词不符合主动语境。 23. ________ to loud music may damage your hearing.‌ A. Expose ‌ ‌B. Exposing‌ ‌C. Exposed‌ ‌D. To expose‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】动名词短语"Exposing..."作主语，表示抽象、经常性行为。D项不定式作主语多表具体、一次性动作。 24.The boy admitted ________ the window with a baseball.‌ A. break‌ ‌B. breaking‌ ‌C. to break‌ ‌D. broke‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】动词"admit"需接动名词作宾语（承认做某事）。A/C项不能作宾语，D项过去式不符合语法结构。 25. We're considering ________ a smart home system.‌ A. install‌ ‌B. installing‌ ‌C. to install‌ ‌D. installed‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"consider doing"表示"考虑做某事"，动名词作宾语。C项不定式多用于"consider+疑问词+to do"结构。 26. His favorite activity is ________ comic books after school. ‌ A. read‌ ‌B. reading‌ ‌C. to read‌ ‌D. reads‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】动名词"reading"作表语说明主语的具体内容，强调习惯性行为。C项不定式作表语多表将来或目的。 27. The article is worth ________ carefully for its deep insights.‌ A. study‌ ‌B. studying‌ ‌C. to study‌ ‌D. studied‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"be worth doing"为固定结构（值得做），主动形式表被动含义。D项过去分词不能用于此结构。 28. She avoided ________ her ex-boyfriend at the party.‌ A. meet‌ ‌B. meeting‌ ‌C. to meet‌ ‌D. met‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"avoid doing"表示"避免做某事"，动名词作宾语。A项动词原形不能作宾语，C项不定式不符合搭配。 29. Do you mind ________ me how to operate this machine?‌ A. show‌ ‌B. showing‌ ‌C. to show‌ ‌D. shown‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"mind doing"表示"介意做某事"，动名词作宾语。C项不定式多用于"mind+疑问词+to do"结构。 30. The scientist suggested ________ the experiment under lower temperature.‌ A. conduct‌ ‌B. conducting‌ ‌C. to conduct‌ ‌D. conducted‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"suggest doing"表示"建议做某事"，动名词作宾语。C项不定式不能直接接在"suggest"后。 31. They delayed ________ the decision until next month.‌ A. make‌ ‌B. making‌ ‌C. to make‌ ‌D. made‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】"delay doing"表示"推迟做某事"，动名词作宾语。A项动词原形不能作宾语，D项过去式不符合语法。 32. The thief escaped ________ by jumping over the fence. ‌ A. catch‌ ‌B. catching‌ ‌C. being caught‌ ‌D. to catch‌ 【答案】C‌ 【解析】"escape doing"中动名词需用被动式"being caught"，表示"逃脱被抓住"。B项主动形式与主语构成逻辑错误。 33. It's no use ________ over the spilled milk.‌ A. cry‌ ‌B. crying‌ ‌C. to cry‌ ‌D. cried‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】固定句型"It's no use doing"中，动名词作真正主语。A项动词原形不能作主语，C项不定式不符合结构要求。 【考点三：分词】 34. The news was so ______ that all the students got ______. ‌ A. exciting; excited‌ ‌B. excited; exciting‌ ‌C. excite; excited‌ ‌D. exciting; exciting‌ 【答案】A‌ 【解析】现在分词"exciting"修饰物（news），过去分词"excited"修饰人（students），体现"令人兴奋"和"感到兴奋"的差异。B项形容词顺序颠倒。 35. I heard someone ______ your name in the next room just now.‌ A. call‌ ‌B. calling‌ ‌C. called‌ ‌D. to call‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】感官动词"heard"后接现在分词"calling"强调动作片段（听到时正在叫）。A项原形表动作完成（已叫完），与"just now"时间提示矛盾。 36. The book ______ by Mo Yan has been translated into 30 languages.‌ A. writing‌ ‌B. written ‌ ‌C. to write‌ ‌D. wrote‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】 过去分词"written"作后置定语，表被动完成（书被写）。A项现在分词表主动，与book构成逻辑错误；D项过去式不能作定语。 37. ______ his project, the scientist started a new experiment immediately.‌ A. Completing ‌ ‌B. Completed‌ ‌C. Having completed‌ ‌D. To complete‌ 【答案】C‌ 【解析】现在分词完成式"Having completed"作时间状语，强调"完成项目"先于"开始实验"。B项过去分词缺少主语主动关系。 38. There are many old buildings ______ in the 19th century in this town.‌ A. building‌ ‌B. built‌ ‌C. to build‌ ‌D. being built‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】过去分词"built"作后置定语，表被动完成（建筑被建于）。D项现在分词被动式强调正在进行，与"19th century"时间矛盾。 39. The movie ______ at the film festival won three awards. ‌ A. Showing ‌ ‌B. shown ‌ ‌C. to show‌ ‌D. being shown‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】过去分词"shown"作后置定语，表被动完成（电影被展映）。A项现在分词表主动，与movie构成逻辑错误。 40. ______ by his words, she decided to give him another chance.‌ A. Moving‌ ‌B. Moved ‌ ‌C. To move‌ ‌D. Being moved‌ 【答案】B‌ 【解析】 过去分词"Moved"作原因状语，与主语she构成被动关系（她被感动）。D项强调正在被感动，与"decided"体现的结果矛盾。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$